2121:
154:
to prevent Mark and his father in case they tried to seek refuge on the island. From this document scholars, such as
Laurent, deduce that in June 1466 Mark was actually Patriarch, that he and his family had previously been in Crete and that they opposed the East-West Union of Churches established in
228:
practice that marked the history of the
Patriarchate of Constantinople for the following centuries. According to Laurent however, who places the patriarchate of Mark after the one of Symeon, it was Mark that bought the patriarchal office paying 2000 pieces of gold.
274:
Laurent (1968), followed by
Podskalsky (1988), believes that the clashes with Symeon happened when Mark was still Metropolitan of Adrianople, and place Symeon's reign before Mark's. For a comparison of the main proposals, see the
263:
Many scholars, such as
Kiminas (2009), Runciman (1985), Grumel (1958) and Bishop Germanos of Sardeis (1933–8), as well as the official website of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, follow the chronicles of
645:
2146:
241:
135:
276:
40:
378:
522:
Griechische
Theologie in der Zeit der Türkenherrschaft (1453-1821) : die Orthodoxie im Spannungsfeld der nachreformatorischen Konfessionen des Westens
216:(Constantinople) after Trebizond's fall to the Ottomans in 1461. This faction supported its own candidate for the patriarchal throne, the future Patriarch
638:
245:
605:
The Great Church in
Captivity: A Study of the Patriarchate of Constantinople from the Eve of the Turkish Conquest to the Greek War of Independence
280:
190:
654:
131:
631:
530:
467:
417:
271:, even if with some slightly different suggestions about the precise dates of the reign, however generally in the range from 1465 to 1467.
268:
217:
78:
576:"Les premiers patriarches de Constantinople sous la domination turque (1454-1476): Succession et chronologie d'après un catalogue inédit"
1620:
613:
564:
362:
2064:
2017:
1997:
1952:
1862:
1826:
1730:
1695:
1498:
1293:
1098:
2099:
2089:
2027:
1947:
1902:
1897:
1882:
1877:
1852:
1780:
1770:
1755:
1745:
1740:
1715:
1710:
1700:
1635:
1508:
1388:
1053:
968:
2022:
1977:
1942:
1932:
1912:
1842:
1820:
1805:
1785:
1765:
1760:
1705:
1660:
1650:
1630:
1610:
1605:
1595:
1545:
1488:
1478:
1458:
1413:
1393:
1373:
1313:
1283:
1253:
1208:
1118:
1073:
846:
2151:
2094:
2059:
2012:
2002:
1982:
1972:
1962:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1872:
1857:
1795:
1790:
1685:
1625:
1590:
1570:
1560:
1503:
1453:
1433:
1368:
1353:
1303:
1288:
1278:
1203:
1183:
1168:
1138:
1123:
1013:
896:
2079:
2074:
2032:
2007:
1992:
1967:
1957:
1887:
1837:
1832:
1815:
1735:
1680:
1675:
1665:
1640:
1615:
1600:
1580:
1535:
1408:
1358:
1348:
1323:
1268:
1218:
1213:
1198:
1188:
1173:
1093:
1088:
1058:
988:
983:
906:
861:
2084:
2069:
1987:
1907:
1892:
1800:
1725:
1720:
1645:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1540:
1493:
1483:
1473:
1448:
1428:
1378:
1338:
1333:
1273:
1238:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1103:
1043:
1023:
998:
973:
963:
948:
943:
921:
876:
866:
831:
810:
501:Σάρδεων Γερμανός (1933–38). "Συµβολή εις τους πατριαρχικούς καταλόγους Κωνσταντινουπόλεως από της αλώσεως και εξής".
1922:
1810:
1690:
1555:
1463:
1443:
1423:
1418:
1398:
1363:
1328:
1318:
1308:
1243:
1143:
1133:
1128:
1113:
1068:
1063:
1018:
958:
856:
725:
1847:
1750:
1403:
1258:
1223:
1193:
1178:
1108:
1083:
1033:
1028:
1008:
953:
916:
911:
891:
765:
695:
1867:
1438:
1343:
1048:
836:
805:
730:
715:
50:
324:
Vitalien, Laurent (1968). "Les premiers patriarches de
Constantinople sous la domination turque (1454-1476)".
1775:
1468:
1078:
1038:
993:
780:
770:
755:
264:
197:
Demetrios
Kyritzes. On the other hand, it is known that some bishops refused to commemorate him during the
174:
in 1464, and in autumn 1465 (or early 1466) he was elected
Patriarch of Constantinople with the support of
1233:
1263:
841:
790:
775:
760:
750:
740:
710:
705:
700:
623:
1530:
1383:
1228:
871:
795:
745:
68:
2125:
851:
800:
735:
685:
209:
167:
156:
17:
2037:
1248:
978:
886:
785:
720:
680:
372:
182:
160:
123:
220:. Symeon was successful in obtaining the throne, giving 2000 pieces of gold as a present to the
575:
556:
The
Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs
1298:
1163:
1003:
609:
560:
526:
520:
463:
413:
409:
402:
358:
151:
2113:
1655:
934:
587:
329:
249:
147:
436:
2156:
881:
599:
236:
in autumn 1466 or early 1467. However he was soon rehabilitated and appointed by Sultan
1521:
821:
221:
198:
194:
111:
279:. Laurent alone suggests a second short patriarchate of Mark after the first reign of
2140:
1670:
671:
260:
There is no consensus among scholars concerning the chronology of Mark II's reign.
201:, as a sign that they did not recognize him as patriarch, probably accusing him of
603:
554:
233:
171:
232:
Whichever the cause, Mark was deposed in humiliation from the throne, facing
2120:
901:
666:
591:
333:
237:
186:
208:
Mark clashed mainly with the faction composed of the nobles of the former
690:
213:
303:
Chronology according to Kiminas (2009). For other proposals see section
146:
Concerning the early life of Mark our main source is a document of the
2050:
225:
202:
178:
175:
248:
was at the time the semi-autonomous main religious center of the
627:
116:
150:
dated 26 June 1466, which orders the Venetian government in
27:
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1465 to 1466
608:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
487:. Paris: Presses universitaires de France. p. 437.
185:
George Galesiotes and the Grand Ecclesiarch (i.e. Head
355:История на Охридската архиепископия-патриаршия, vol 2
2046:
1517:
930:
819:
664:
97:
89:
84:
74:
64:
56:
46:
32:
485:Traité d'études byzantines, vol. I: La chronologie
401:
639:
8:
299:
297:
295:
646:
632:
624:
395:
393:
391:
377:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
348:
346:
252:. The date of death of Mark is not known.
29:
2147:15th-century patriarchs of Constantinople
319:
317:
315:
313:
655:Bishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs of
408:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
291:
370:
267:and place the reign of Mark II before
132:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
41:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
462:. Wildside Press LLC. p. 37,45.
357:(2 ed.). Sofia. pp. 184–6.
134:from 1465 to 1466. In 1467 he became
7:
431:
429:
277:List of Patriarchs of Constantinople
525:. Munchen: C.H. Beck. p. 398.
193:), as well as the secretary of the
18:Patriarch Mark II of Constantinople
138:, a post he held until his death.
25:
2119:
304:
189:) Manuel (the future Patriarch
55:
1:
404:The Great Church in captivity
328:(26): 229-263(241-2, 254-5).
2047:Patriarchs of Constantinople
1518:Patriarchs of Constantinople
931:Patriarchs of Constantinople
519:Podskalsky, Gerhard (1988).
580:Revue des études byzantines
553:Kiminas, Demetrius (2009).
460:The Ecumenical Patriarchate
458:Kiminas, Demetrius (2009).
326:Revue des études byzantines
212:who were forced to move to
2173:
825:(Roman period, 330–451 AD)
574:Laurent, Vitalien (1968).
117:
2108:
439:. Ecumenical Patriarchate
400:Runciman, Steven (1985).
127:
115:
60:Autumn 1465 – Autumn 1466
39:
34:Mark II of Constantinople
483:Grumel, Venance (1958).
353:Snegarov, Ivan (1995) .
51:Church of Constantinople
2126:Christianity portal
592:10.3406/rebyz.1968.1407
334:10.3406/rebyz.1968.1407
265:Dorotheos of Monemvasia
130:; died after 1467) was
2053:period, since 1923 AD)
559:. Wildside Press LLC.
246:Archbishopric of Ohrid
1524:period, 1453–1923 AD)
159:and supported by the
2152:Archbishops of Ohrid
937:period, 451–1453 AD)
69:Gennadius Scholarius
1853:Callinicus IV (III)
305:Disputed Chronology
256:Disputed chronology
242:Archbishop of Ohrid
224:, thus beginning a
218:Symeon of Trebizond
210:Empire of Trebizond
157:Council of Florence
136:Archbishop of Ohrid
108:Mark II Xylokaravis
674:period, 38–330 AD)
222:Ottoman government
183:Great Chartophylax
161:Republic of Venice
118:Μᾶρκος Ξυλοκαράβης
2134:
2133:
1913:Callinicus V (IV)
882:John I Chrysostom
532:978-3-406-32302-7
469:978-1-4344-5876-6
419:978-0-521-31310-0
105:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2164:
2124:
2123:
658:
648:
641:
634:
625:
619:
600:Runciman, Steven
595:
570:
540:
539:
536:
516:
510:
509:
506:
498:
492:
491:
488:
480:
474:
473:
455:
449:
448:
446:
444:
433:
424:
423:
407:
397:
386:
385:
382:
376:
368:
350:
341:
340:
337:
321:
308:
301:
250:Ottoman Bulgaria
148:Senate of Venice
129:
121:
120:
119:
85:Personal details
30:
21:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2118:
2104:
2048:
2042:
1621:Metrophanes III
1519:
1513:
1234:Constantine III
932:
926:
824:
820:Archbishops of
815:
669:
660:
656:
652:
622:
616:
598:
573:
567:
552:
548:
543:
537:
533:
518:
517:
513:
507:
500:
499:
495:
489:
482:
481:
477:
470:
457:
456:
452:
442:
440:
435:
434:
427:
420:
399:
398:
389:
383:
369:
365:
352:
351:
344:
338:
323:
322:
311:
302:
293:
289:
258:
144:
128:Марк Ксилокарав
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2170:
2168:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2116:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2065:Constantine VI
2062:
2056:
2054:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2018:Neophytus VIII
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1998:Sophronius III
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1953:Constantius II
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1863:Joannicius III
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1827:Callinicus III
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1731:Parthenius III
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1696:Athanasius III
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1499:Metrophanes II
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1294:Constantine IV
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1099:Constantine II
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
940:
938:
928:
927:
925:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
828:
826:
822:Constantinople
817:
816:
814:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
677:
675:
662:
661:
657:Constantinople
653:
651:
650:
643:
636:
628:
621:
620:
614:
596:
571:
565:
549:
547:
544:
542:
541:
531:
511:
493:
475:
468:
450:
425:
418:
387:
384:(in Bulgarian)
363:
342:
309:
290:
288:
285:
257:
254:
199:Divine Liturgy
143:
140:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2169:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Constantine V
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:Constantius I
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:Gerasimus III
1901:
1899:
1898:Neophytus VII
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:Sophronius II
1881:
1879:
1878:Theodosius II
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:Callinicus II
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:Athanasius IV
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1756:Methodius III
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:Dionysius III
1744:
1742:
1741:Parthenius IV
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1716:Joannicius II
1714:
1712:
1711:Parthenius II
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:Neophytus III
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:Theoleptus II
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1516:
1510:
1509:Athanasius II
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:Nicephorus II
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:Constantine I
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
969:Macedonius II
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
939:
936:
929:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
823:
818:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
726:Polycarpus II
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
676:
673:
668:
663:
659:
649:
644:
642:
637:
635:
630:
629:
626:
617:
615:9780521313100
611:
607:
606:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
568:
566:9781434458766
562:
558:
557:
551:
550:
545:
534:
528:
524:
523:
515:
512:
504:
497:
494:
486:
479:
476:
471:
465:
461:
454:
451:
438:
432:
430:
426:
421:
415:
411:
406:
405:
396:
394:
392:
388:
380:
374:
366:
364:954-430-345-6
360:
356:
349:
347:
343:
335:
331:
327:
320:
318:
316:
314:
310:
306:
300:
298:
296:
292:
286:
284:
283:at end 1471.
282:
278:
272:
270:
266:
261:
255:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
173:
169:
164:
162:
158:
153:
149:
141:
139:
137:
133:
125:
113:
109:
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
52:
49:
45:
42:
38:
31:
19:
2112:in exile at
2023:Anthimus VII
1978:Meletius III
1943:Agathangelus
1933:Anthimus III
1843:Neophytus VI
1821:Jeremias III
1806:Athanasius V
1786:Neophytus IV
1766:Gerasimus II
1761:Dionysius IV
1706:Parthenius I
1661:Neophytus II
1651:Theophanes I
1631:Pachomius II
1611:Dionysius II
1606:Joannicius I
1596:Theoleptus I
1550:
1546:Sophronius I
1531:Gennadius II
1489:Euthymius II
1479:Callistus II
1414:Athanasius I
1394:Germanus III
1374:Methodius II
1314:Theodosius I
1284:Theodotus II
1254:Nicholas III
1209:Sisinnius II
1119:Nicephorus I
1074:Callinicus I
847:Macedonius I
766:Philadelphus
696:Polycarpus I
604:
583:
579:
555:
521:
514:
502:
496:
484:
478:
459:
453:
441:. Retrieved
403:
354:
325:
273:
262:
259:
231:
207:
181:such as the
168:Metropolitan
166:Mark became
165:
145:
107:
106:
2100:Bartholomew
2090:Athenagoras
2060:Gregory VII
2038:Meletius IV
2013:Dionysius V
2003:Joachim III
1983:Anthimus VI
1973:Germanus IV
1963:Anthimus IV
1938:Chrysanthus
1928:Eugenius II
1918:Jeremias IV
1873:Meletius II
1858:Seraphim II
1796:Neophytus V
1791:Gabriel III
1686:Anthimus II
1626:Jeremias II
1591:Pachomius I
1571:Maximus III
1561:Dionysius I
1504:Gregory III
1454:Callistus I
1434:Gerasimus I
1369:Germanus II
1354:Theodore II
1304:Michael III
1289:Neophytus I
1279:Nicholas IV
1204:Nicholas II
1184:Theophylact
1169:Εuthymius I
1139:Methodius I
1124:Theodotus I
1014:Cyriacus II
949:Gennadius I
897:Sisinnius I
806:Metrophanes
731:Athenodorus
716:Eleutherius
665:Bishops of
586:: 229–263.
538:(in German)
490:(in French)
339:(in French)
281:Dionysius I
191:Maximus III
65:Predecessor
2141:Categories
2075:Photius II
2033:Germanus V
2008:Joachim IV
1993:Joachim II
1968:Anthimus V
1958:Gregory VI
1888:Gabriel IV
1838:Seraphim I
1833:Paisius II
1816:Cosmas III
1736:Gabriel II
1681:Gregory IV
1676:Timothy II
1666:Raphael II
1656:Meletius I
1641:Matthew II
1616:Joasaph II
1601:Jeremias I
1581:Maximus IV
1536:Isidore II
1459:Philotheus
1409:Gregory II
1359:Maximus II
1349:Michael IV
1324:Nicetas II
1269:Michael II
1249:Eustratius
1219:Eustathius
1214:Sergius II
1199:Αntony III
1189:Polyeuctus
1174:Stephen II
1164:Nicholas I
1094:Anastasius
1089:Germanus I
1059:Theodore I
989:Anthimus I
984:Epiphanius
907:Maximianus
862:Demophilus
781:Eugenius I
771:Cyriacus I
756:Olympianus
508:(in Greek)
410:193–4, 200
234:lapidation
172:Adrianople
101:after 1467
2095:Demetrius
2085:Maximus V
2070:Basil III
1988:Cyril VII
1908:Gregory V
1893:Procopius
1801:Cyprianus
1726:Paisius I
1721:Cyril III
1646:Gabriel I
1586:Joachim I
1576:Nephon II
1566:Raphael I
1541:Joasaph I
1494:Joseph II
1484:Matthew I
1474:Antony IV
1449:Isidore I
1429:John XIII
1379:Manuel II
1339:George II
1334:Dositheus
1274:Cosmas II
1239:John VIII
1229:Michael I
1159:Antony II
1154:Stephen I
1149:Photios I
1104:Nicetas I
1044:Thomas II
1024:Sergius I
999:Eutychius
974:Timothy I
964:Euphemius
944:Anatolius
935:Byzantine
922:Anatolius
902:Nestorius
877:Nectarius
872:Gregory I
867:Maximus I
832:Alexander
811:Alexander
667:Byzantium
602:(1985) .
503:Ορθοδοξία
437:"Mark II"
373:cite book
238:Mehmed II
187:Sacristan
124:Bulgarian
75:Successor
57:In office
2080:Benjamin
1923:Cyril VI
1811:Cyril IV
1691:Cyril II
1556:Symeon I
1464:Macarius
1444:John XIV
1424:Nephon I
1419:John XII
1399:Joseph I
1384:Arsenius
1364:Μanuel I
1329:Leontius
1319:Basil II
1309:Chariton
1244:Cosmas I
1144:Ignatios
1134:John VII
1129:Antony I
1114:Tarasius
1069:Paul III
1064:George I
1019:Thomas I
1004:John III
959:Fravitta
887:Arsacius
857:Evagrius
852:Eudoxius
842:Eusebius
791:Dometius
776:Castinus
761:Marcus I
751:Pertinax
741:Laurence
711:Diogenes
706:Sedecion
701:Plutarch
691:Onesimus
269:Symeon I
226:simoniac
214:Istanbul
79:Symeon I
2051:Turkish
1848:Cyril V
1751:Clement
1671:Cyril I
1551:Mark II
1522:Ottoman
1404:John XI
1259:John IX
1224:Alexius
1194:Βasil I
1179:Tryphon
1109:Paul IV
1084:John VI
1034:Paul II
1029:Pyrrhus
1009:John IV
979:John II
954:Acacius
917:Flavian
912:Proclus
892:Atticus
796:Rufinus
746:Alypius
686:Stachys
546:Sources
505:(8–13).
443:24 July
179:archons
93:unknown
2157:Simony
2114:Nicaea
1868:Samuel
1439:Isaias
1344:John X
1049:John V
837:Paul I
801:Probus
736:Euzois
681:Andrew
612:
563:
529:
466:
416:
361:
244:. The
203:simony
195:Sultan
47:Church
1776:James
1469:Nilus
1079:Cyrus
1039:Peter
994:Menas
786:Titus
721:Felix
672:Roman
287:Notes
152:Crete
112:Greek
1299:Luke
610:ISBN
561:ISBN
527:ISBN
464:ISBN
445:2011
414:ISBN
379:link
359:ISBN
155:the
142:Life
98:Died
90:Born
1264:Leo
588:doi
330:doi
240:as
176:lay
170:of
2143::
584:26
582:.
578:.
428:^
412:.
390:^
375:}}
371:{{
345:^
312:^
294:^
205:.
163:.
126::
122:;
114::
2049:(
1829:)
1825:(
1520:(
933:(
670:(
647:e
640:t
633:v
618:.
594:.
590::
569:.
535:.
472:.
447:.
422:.
381:)
367:.
336:.
332::
307:.
110:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.