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structure, can be faithful citizens of the Soviet Union, loyal to the Soviet government. We want to be
Orthodox and at the same time recognize the Soviet Union as our civil motherland, whose joys and successes are our joys and successes and whose failures are our failures. Any blow directed at the
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However, only 8 months later, on
December 10, 1925, Peter was arrested. Foreseeing his imminent arrest, Peter had followed Tikhon's example, likewise appointing three candidates to succeed him. After Peter's arrest, Sergius of Nizhny Novgorod was the only bishop from Peter's "list" who was not in
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had made a will where he appointed three candidates, one of whom would assume the leadership of the Church after Tikhon's own death. On 12 April 1925, 5 days after the death of Tikhon, one of the candidates, Metropolitan
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Another concession the Soviet Union made was the permission to gather the episcopal council and to elect a new
Patriarch. On September 8, 1943, at the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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and would return to his duties upon his release (which never happened). Sergius himself was in prison from
November 30, 1926 till March 27, 1927.
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and promised some concessions to religion in exchange for their loyalty and assistance. Among the concessions were the permission to open the
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635:, destruction of Eastern Orthodox cathedrals, churches, icons, seminaries and so on were commonplace throughout the 1920s and 1930s. Before
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This declaration sparked an immediate controversy among the
Russian Eastern Orthodox, many of whom (including many notable and respected
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remained who were not imprisoned or exiled. Likewise, of the 50,000 Russian
Orthodox priests in 1918, only 500 remained by 1935.
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384:(he already knew Greek, Latin and Hebrew). In 1899 he returned to Saint-Petersburg Theological Academy and was appointed its
907:ΠΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π. Π. Π‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠ«Π ΠΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° Π‘Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡ/β 01 ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 1943/ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠ² ΠΡΡΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΈ Ρ 1943 ΠΏΠΎ 1954 Π³ΠΎΠ΄
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623:'s death in prison (in fact, he was still alive until his execution in 1937), Sergius assumed the position of patriarchal
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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of the Church during the war. In the early hours of
September 5, 1943, Stalin met with the three chief hierarchs of the
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with
Sergius. This attitude of submission to the USSR is sometimes derogatorily called "Sergianism".
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Knowing that it would not be possible to conduct proper elections of the
Patriarch upon his death,
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945:"Π ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π¦Π΅ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈ Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ (ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ)"
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We need to show, not in words but in deeds, that not only those who are indifferent to
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arrested Metropolitan Sergius in January 1921; after months in jail he was exiled from
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letter where he professed the absolute loyalty of the Russian Orthodox Church to the
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807:ΠΠ½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π‘Π²ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ Π―ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. Π’ΠΎΠΌ II. Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ-ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³, ΠΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½, 2004. ΡΡΡ 295
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prison or exile at the time. He assumed leadership of the Church with the title of
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836:"The Russian Orthodox Church versus the State: The Josephite Movement, 1927-1940"
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government. On July 29, 1927, together with a members of the Synod he issued
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expand this article with text translated from the corresponding articles in
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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From June 16, 1922 to August 27, 1923, Sergius participated in the
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In 1934, Sergius assumed a more elevated title of "His Beatitude,
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Since 1927 he pursued a policy of unconditional loyalty to the
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and to its government's interests. In it, he namely stated:
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the campaign of terror and persecution against the Church
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Ivan Nikolayevich Stragorodsky was born in the town of
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January 11] 1867 β May 15, 1944) was the 12th
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27:Head of the Russian Orthodox Church (1867β1944)
109:{{Translated|pl|Sergiusz (patriarcha Moskwy)}}
97:accompanying your translation by providing an
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326:in 1925β1943, firstly as deputy Patriarchal
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330:(1925β1937) subsequently as Patriarchal
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1103:People from Nizhny Novgorod Governorate
959:"Sergius, Patriarch of Russia, Dies 78"
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682:Moscow Theological Seminary and Academy
662:the German invasion of the Soviet Union
483:ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
1108:Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Moscow
692:Election to the Patriarchate and death
508:A Leaflet with text of the Declaration
500:Declaration of loyalty toward the USSR
422:and on November 28 of the same year,
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530:which received recognition from the
468:ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π°
405:archbishop of Vyborg and all Finland
403:. In 1905, Sergius was appointed as
374:Saint Petersburg Theological Academy
316:Patriarch of Moscow and all the Rus'
144:Patriarch of Moscow and all the Rus'
357:in a deeply religious family of an
528:Provisional Patriarchal Holy Synod
414:In 1911 he became a member of the
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834:Shkarovskii, Mikhail V. (1995).
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621:Metropolitan Peter of Krutitsy
520:, Sergius, acting patriarchal
308:Ivan Nikolayevich Stragorodsky
225:Ivan Nikolayevich Stragorodsky
107:You may also add the template
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565:and traditions, with all its
18:Patriarch Sergius I of Moscow
686:Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius
600:in prisons and exile) broke
426:elevated him to the rank of
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355:Nizhny Novgorod Governorate
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678:Russian Orthodox Church
670:anti-religious campaign
324:Russian Orthodox Church
288:Eastern Orthodox Church
166:Russian Orthodox Church
118:For more guidance, see
988:Π‘Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΉ (Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ)
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536:his famous declaration
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996:Π‘Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ
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1024:Patriarch of Moscow
925:. 14 September 1943
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736:Christianity portal
702:Patriarch of Moscow
476:acting patriarchal
449:Acting locum tenens
428:Metropolitan Bishop
399:, the vicar of the
156:Patriarch Sergius I
963:The New York Times
923:The New York Times
784:Stetson University
698:council of Bishops
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99:interlanguage link
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95:edit summary
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1093:1944 deaths
1088:1867 births
660:Only after
583:Epistle to
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196:Predecessor
191:15 May 1944
1082:Categories
1028:1943β1944
794:2021-02-28
708:References
587:and their
571:liturgical
547:encyclical
432:Bolsheviks
359:archpriest
345:Early life
231:1867-01-23
200:St. Tikhon
188:Term ended
1056:Cover of
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860:0037-6779
643:, only 4
602:communion
567:canonical
206:Successor
180:Installed
113:talk page
1060:Magazine
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581:β
382:Japanese
370:seminary
320:de facto
89:provide
1034:Alexy I
868:2501626
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598:bishops
585:Pastors
491:de jure
397:Jamburg
351:Arzamas
306:; born
300:Russian
278:Russian
239:Arzamas
210:Alexy I
137:Sergius
111:to the
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969:7 June
929:7 June
874:
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