437:
1360:(London: The Hambledon Press, 1986), 27–62 : "Friuli was a part of Italy in which a feeling of community developed without the help of compelling geographical or ethnic circumstances, neither of which, in fact, existed. The cohesion of the principality was due to the feudal overlordship of its prince, the patriarch of Aquileia. Since the prince was an ecclesiastic, this was not a dynastic overlordship. The state could therefore not pass to a foreign ruler by inheritance, nor could it be divided among a ruler's sons, as happened so frequently in the lay principalities of Germany during the middle ages. Most important of all, monarchical power tended to become institutionalised relatively early".
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had acquiesced in the loss of his ancient temporal estate in return for an annual salary of 5,000 ducats allowed him from the
Venetian treasury, the war could be considered really over. Henceforth only Venetians were allowed to hold the title of Patriarch of Aquileia. The former Friulian state was
1211:
patriarchal councils of increasingly greater size, convoked in the 13th century to obtain the financial and military support of the
Friulian barons in the near continual wars of patriarchs with their neighbours. By the century's end, the institution had become regularized and in the early 14th
436:
1250:
and four representatives of the towns—and any appointees the patriarch chose. This committee met for one or two days immediately after a plenary session to apply its decisions. The second committee consisted of three representatives each from the three
1060:, whereupon the western coast of the peninsula fell to Venice. In the late century the patriarchate had to face the increasing rivalry with Venice, as well as the inner strifes between its vassals, and also became entangled in the endless wars between
1235:
The parliament met up to ten times a year, and was especially important during vacancies in the patriarchal office, which were frequent. Plenary sessions never lasted more than one day, and the main work of the parliament was done by committees
1255:
elected by the plenary session and six appointees of the patriarch. The patriarch was eventually restricted in his selections to the members of parliament. This second committee sat for six months, becoming in essence a permanent committee.
270:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
1090:
Since the transfer of the patriarchal residence to Udine, the
Venetians had never lived in peace with the Patriarchate, of whose Imperial favour and tendencies they were jealous. From about 1400, Venice under the Doge
1308:—representing the rural districts was created. A 16th-century antiquary, Count Girolamo di Porcia, remarked nostalgically that Friuli under the patriarchs had "more the form of a republic than of a principality" (
1124:
was implemented as patriarch in the city's cathedral. On 23 July 1419 the
Venetians conquered Cividale and prepared to do the same with Udine. The city fell on 7 June 1420 after a long siege. Soon afterwards
1216:). During the entire period of patriarchal rule the parliament's primary function was military. Barons, ecclesiastics and towns participated according to their military responsibilities as listed in the
1159:, stretching from the Adriatic Sea to the Alps, to the Republic, then officially as an Imperial fief. The territory around Gorizia and Aquileia proper was retained by the Counts of Görz; the last Count
280:
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1275:. This was amended in 1366, 1368 and 1380 and confirmed by Venice in 1429. It remained the fundamental law of the Patria del Friuli until the fall of Venice in 1797.
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1278:
The parliament cooperated with the patriarch in treating with foreign powers, but it had no role in the
Venetian conquest and incorporation of Friuli into the
1016:
and other calamities, and reduced to a few hundred inhabitants, Aquileia was nearly abandoned in the 14th century. The capital of the state was moved first to
956:
peninsula. At its maximum height, the
Patriarchate of Aquileia was one of the largest states in Italy. Noblemen from the Patriarchate were participants in the
1425:
916:. The act, traditionally regarded as the birth of the ecclesiastical state of Aquileia, led to a long-running conflict with the rivaling margraves from the
521:
1336:("Fatherland of Friuli") has been used to indicate the Patriarchate of Aquileia, which as a territorial entity dates back to 1077. ... The designation
1108:
In 1411 this turned into a war which was to mark the end of the
Patriarchate, Cividale having received support from most of the Friulian communes, the
200:
187:
290:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1790:
940:
The
Patriarchate subsequently extended its political control in the area: regions under Aquileian control in the following centuries included the
298:
1105:
by occupying the
Aquileia hinterlands. At the same time, the Patriarchate suffered internal conflict between the citizens of Cividale and Udine.
441:
The Patria del Friuli/Patriarchate of
Aquileia (red) at the time of the Hohenstaufen Emperors (circa 1250). The pale highlighted area shows the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1012:(1218–1251), the Patriarchate had a flourishing economy and cultural life, supported by a good road network. Damaged by
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The temporal authority of the patriarch was lost on 7 July 1420 when its territories were secularised by Venice. Doge
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1072:(1334–1350), a successful administrator and military leader. He was killed in 1350 in a plot, at the age of ninety.
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ceased to participate and the parliament was divided into two assemblies for the regions east and west of the
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Helmut Georg Koenigsberger, "The Italian Parliaments from their Origins to the End of the 18th Century", in
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in the towns, by which means he could influence the choice of representatives the towns sent to parliament.
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1244:), of which just two were regular. The first was composed of sixteen men—two churchmen, two barons, eight
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1332:(Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014), p. 63: "at least since the twelfth century, the designation
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in 1374. In view of the Venetian threat, the city of Trieste submitted to the Habsburgs in 1382.
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1220:. These responsibilities were fixed and periodically changed by the parliament. The patriarchal
904:. Back in Germany, King Henry in addition nominally assigned the suzerainty over the marches of
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in almost all cases. In March 1355 the parliament codified a constitution for Friuli, the
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acquired it, but it continued to be ruled for some time under its own laws and customs.
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century it spoke of itself as acting "in the name of the whole population of Friuli" (
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in 1420. Nonetheless, it continued to function in the same relation to a lieutenant (
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ultimately renounced any Imperial feudal rights to the former Aquileia territory.
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in 1433 signed an agreement with Emperor Sigismund, whereby the Empire ceded the
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1301:
1228:. The patriarch's chief influence over the parliament lay in his appointment of
830:
647:• Territory officially ceded to the Republic of Venice as an Imperial fief
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76:
893:. The remaining margraviate passed with the Carinthian duchy to Henry's vassal
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comital rights in the Friulian lands of Verona, raising him to the status of a
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1526:
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in 1253 and were elevated to Princes of the Holy Roman Empire by Emperor
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In the early 13th century, particularly under Volchero (1204–1218) and
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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in 1209. However, they had to cope with the rising naval power of the
2014:
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1101:
1045:
1025:
953:
945:
941:
1068:(Pula) in the south. A certain recovery occurred during the rule of
997:. Their autonomy was strengthened, when they inherited the Imperial
1398: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1075:
The Counts of Görz had retained some interior Istrian lands around
1036:
The patriarchs had regained the rule of the Istrian march from the
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in 1511. The former Görz territories were incorporated into the
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Carla Marcato, "The Friulian Lexicon", in Rosa Mucignat, ed.,
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29:
27:
Constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire from 1077 to 1433
1340:
continued to be used ... during Venetian rule over Friuli."
1044:, which in the late 13th century had occupied the western
1358:
Politicians and Virtuosi: Essays on Early Modern History
279:
to this template: there are already 649 articles in the
1187:
incorporated in the Venetian Republic with the name of
661:
renounces all Imperial feudal rights to the territory.
900:
Sieghard in turn safely conducted the king across the
845:
invaded Italy, he added the Friulian territory to the
623:• Patriarch Sieghard of Beilstein invested with
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a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
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Prince-bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire in Italy
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The Friulian Language: Identity, Migration, Culture
797:) was the territory under the temporal rule of the
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101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
993:dynasty emerged from Aquileia, calling themselves
1369:C. Foligno, "Review of Pietro Silverio Leicht,
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1304:. In the mid-16th century, a separate body—the
394:
305:accompanying your translation by providing an
250:Click for important translation instructions.
237:expand this article with text translated from
1433:
366:
8:
1836:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia)
1310:più a forma di repubblica che di principato
1079:(Mitterburg), which they bequeathed to the
380:
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2630:
2396:
2099:
1587:
1440:
1426:
1418:
435:
358:
1163:in 1500 bequeathed his lands to Archduke
347:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
203:of all important aspects of the article.
1791:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
1321:
1207:The Friulian parliament evolved out of
637:• Territory secularised by Venice
489:
1056:(Rovinj). In 1291 a peace was made in
284:
199:Please consider expanding the lead to
2718:Territories of the Republic of Venice
1224:itself owed service according to the
1214:nomine totius universitatis Foriiulii
1191:, ruled by a General Proveditor or a
654:
644:
634:
620:
599:
595:
545:
533:
529:
519:
7:
1414:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
972:, as King of Italy: in retaliation,
912:to the patriarchs as ecclesiastical
99:adding citations to reliable sources
1064:. In 1331 Venice also incorporated
865:deposed the Veronese margrave Duke
317:{{Translated|it|Patria del Friuli}}
1292:as it had had with the patriarch.
25:
2600:United Provinces of Central Italy
1408:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1195:living in Udine. In 1523 Emperor
45:This article has multiple issues.
1449:List of historic states of Italy
1393:
1273:Constitutiones Patriae Foriiulii
914:Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
877:Henry, on his way back from the
869:, as he had sided with antiking
733:
719:
694:
419:
224:
177:
75:
34:
2582:Provisional Government of Milan
1167:, who also annexed the city of
191:may be too short to adequately
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1781:City of Fiume and its District
1175:possessions of the Habsburgs.
315:You may also add the template
201:provide an accessible overview
1:
2216:County of Apulia and Calabria
1722:Campagna e Marittima Province
1375:The English Historical Review
952:and the central parts of the
833:in 774 and incorporated as a
18:Patriarchal State of Aquileia
2618:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
2612:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2564:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
1742:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
1404:Shahan, Thomas J. (1913). "
853:, from 976 by the Dukes of
515:Ecclesiastical principality
328:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
287:will aid in categorization.
2739:
2558:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
2552:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
1953:Prince-Bishopric of Trento
1923:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
1908:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
262:Machine translation, like
2670:Free Territory of Trieste
2188:Principality of Benevento
1178:In 1445, after Patriarch
673:
669:
596:
558:
530:
434:
416:
411:
239:the corresponding article
2708:Patriarchate of Aquileia
2576:Italian United Provinces
1928:Principality of Piombino
1717:Patrimony of Saint Peter
1306:corpo della contadinanza
1020:and then, from 1238, to
867:Berthold II of Carinthia
849:, ruled by the Dukes of
363:Patriarchate of Aquileia
2664:Italian Social Republic
2339:Principality of Taranto
2231:Principality of Taranto
2193:Principality of Salerno
1948:Bishopric of Tarantasia
1771:Bishopric of Bressanone
1688:Duchy of the Pentapolis
1373:, Vol. I (1228–1331)",
1165:Maximilian I of Austria
1062:Guelphs and Ghibellines
859:Investiture Controversy
827:Kingdom of the Lombards
794:
491:Official languages
395:
326:For more guidance, see
2570:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
2344:Terra Sancti Benedicti
2248:(from the 9th century)
1958:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
829:had been conquered by
786:
579:(14th century onwards)
381:
367:
2588:Republic of San Marco
2370:Crown Colony of Malta
2198:Principality of Capua
1938:Marquisate of Saluzzo
1801:County of Santa Fiora
1463:Etruscan civilization
1411:Catholic Encyclopedia
1381:, 148 (1922): 576–79.
1261:original jurisdiction
1099:began to enlarge its
895:Liutold of Eppenstein
883:Sieghard of Beilstein
873:. On 3 April 1077 at
871:Rudolf of Rheinfelden
803:ecclesiastical states
799:Patriarch of Aquileia
571:patriarchal councils
299:copyright attribution
2384:French Revolutionary
2324:State of the Presidi
2048:Republic of Florence
2020:Domini di Terraferma
1670:Exarchate of Ravenna
1568:Western Roman Empire
1512:Nuragic civilization
1281:Domini di Terraferma
1269:court of last resort
1253:estates of the realm
1156:Domini di Terraferma
1114:Sigismund of Germany
966:Frederick Barbarossa
960:. In 1186 Patriarch
95:improve this article
2658:Free State of Fiume
2606:Kingdom of Sardinia
2349:Neapolitan Republic
2297:Kingdom of Sardinia
2292:Republic of Sassari
2120:Catepanate of Italy
2043:Republic of Cospaia
1866:Duchy of Montferrat
1861:March of Montferrat
1796:County of Guastalla
1696:Exarchate of Africa
1371:Parlamento Friulano
1288:) appointed by the
1259:The parliament had
1184:Council of Florence
1032:Rivalry with Venice
881:, vested Patriarch
863:Henry IV of Germany
841:. When in 952 King
110:"Patria del Friuli"
2488:Lucca and Piombino
2365:Malta Protectorate
2329:Duke of San Donato
2083:Republic of Ancona
2005:Republic of Venice
1918:Duchy of Mirandola
1806:Duchy of Guastalla
1644:Duchy of Tridentum
1624:Duchy of Benevento
1591:Barbarian kingdoms
1095:and his successor
1042:Republic of Venice
839:Carolingian Empire
811:Republic of Venice
715:Republic of Venice
606:incorporated into
307:interlanguage link
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2526:
2525:
2493:Massa and Carrara
2378:
2377:
2355:Hospitaller Malta
2314:Kingdom of Naples
2308:Kingdom of Sicily
2239:
2238:
2149:Duchy of Sorrento
2068:Republic of Genoa
2063:Republic of Siena
2058:Republic of Massa
2053:Republic of Lucca
1786:County of Gorizia
1776:Corsican Republic
1757:Holy Roman Empire
1338:Patria del Friuli
1334:Patria del Friuli
1189:Patria del Friuli
1180:Ludovico Trevisan
1151:Francesco Foscari
843:Otto I of Germany
807:Holy Roman Empire
787:Patria Fori Iulii
779:Patria del Friuli
775:
774:
745:
744:
741:
740:
729:County of Gorizia
707:
706:
580:
574:
548:• 1412–1420
536:• 1068–1077
505:Roman Catholicism
459:Holy Roman Empire
382:Patria Fori Iulii
368:Patria del Friuli
357:
356:
349:
339:
338:
251:
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218:
217:
171:
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145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
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2723:Christian states
2644:Kingdom of Italy
2631:
2397:
2226:County of Sicily
2221:County of Aversa
2144:Byzantine Sicily
2130:Theme of Lucania
2100:
2078:Republic of Pisa
2073:Republic of Noli
1943:Duchy of Spoleto
1913:Duchy of Merania
1811:Kingdom of Italy
1737:Duchy of Ferrara
1682:Duchy of Perugia
1661:Byzantine Empire
1639:Duchy of Spoleto
1606:Ostrogothic rule
1588:
1456:Pre-Roman period
1442:
1435:
1428:
1419:
1415:
1397:
1396:
1382:
1367:
1361:
1354:
1341:
1326:
1097:Tommaso Mocenigo
1052:(Koper) down to
1038:Dukes of Merania
795:Patrie dal Friûl
737:
736:
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711:
710:
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697:
691:
690:
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674:
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396:Patrie dal Friûl
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286:
285:|topic=
283:, and specifying
268:Google Translate
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38:
37:
30:
21:
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2727:
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2687:
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2629:
2532:
2531:Post-Napoleonic
2522:
2456:
2392:
2386:
2374:
2316:
2312:
2311:(1130–1816) and
2310:
2302:
2247:
2235:
2202:
2176:
2167:Emirate of Bari
2153:
2140:Theme of Sicily
2135:Duchy of Naples
2110:Duchy of Amalfi
2095:
2087:
2035:
2034:Other Republics
2029:
2007:
1999:
1993:County of Tenda
1973:County of Savoy
1933:Duchy of Reggio
1903:Duchy of Mantua
1831:March of Friuli
1763:
1761:
1759:
1751:
1747:Duchy of Urbino
1732:Duchy of Castro
1709:
1701:
1655:
1649:Duchy of Tuscia
1629:Duchy of Friuli
1592:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1573:
1552:(753 BC–509 BC)
1536:
1451:
1446:
1403:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1368:
1364:
1355:
1344:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1290:Venetian Senate
1205:
1147:
1116:, also King of
1112:of Padua, King
1034:
999:County of Tyrol
938:
879:Walk to Canossa
847:March of Verona
825:in the Italian
823:Duchy of Friuli
819:
809:. In 1420, the
801:and one of the
771:
734:
720:
702:March of Verona
695:
662:
657:• Emperor
648:
638:
628:
627:comital rights
614:
612:March of Friuli
604:Duchy of Friuli
549:
537:
486:
446:
443:March of Verona
430:
425:
424:
407:
400:
393:
386:
379:
372:
364:
353:
342:
341:
340:
335:
334:
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316:
310:
252:
229:
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214:
208:
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186:This article's
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167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2736:
2734:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2713:Italian states
2710:
2705:
2700:
2690:
2689:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2650:Italian Empire
2640:
2638:
2628:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2594:Roman Republic
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2546:Duchy of Lucca
2543:
2540:Duchy of Genoa
2536:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
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2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2455:
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2394:
2380:
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2294:
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2267:
2262:
2251:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2115:Duchy of Gaeta
2112:
2106:
2104:
2097:
2093:Southern Italy
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2036:(c. 1000–1797)
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1988:County of Nice
1985:
1983:Duchy of Aosta
1980:
1975:
1970:
1963:Savoyard state
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1898:Duchy of Milan
1895:
1893:Duchy of Ivrea
1890:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1808:
1803:
1798:
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1788:
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1767:
1765:
1753:
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1685:
1679:
1666:
1664:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1634:Duchy of Ivrea
1631:
1626:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1600:Odoacer's rule
1596:
1594:
1585:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1564:(27 BC–395 AD)
1559:
1558:(509 BC–27 BC)
1556:Roman Republic
1553:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1495:Cisalpine Gaul
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1422:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1362:
1342:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1218:talea militiae
1204:
1201:
1173:Inner Austrian
1146:
1145:Secularisation
1143:
1033:
1030:
995:Counts of Görz
979:From 1127 the
974:Pope Urban III
948:, the city of
937:
934:
861:of 1077, King
818:
815:
773:
772:
770:
769:
764:
759:
753:
751:
747:
746:
743:
742:
739:
738:
731:
725:
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708:
705:
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699:
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686:
681:
671:
670:
667:
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663:
656:
653:
652:
649:
646:
643:
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639:
636:
633:
632:
629:
622:
619:
618:
615:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
588:
587:Historical era
584:
583:
582:
581:
575:
573:(13th century)
564:
560:
559:
556:
555:
550:
547:
544:
543:
538:
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532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
518:
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512:
508:
507:
502:
498:
497:
492:
488:
487:
485:
484:
479:
474:
468:
466:
462:
461:
452:
448:
447:
440:
432:
431:
426:
418:
417:
414:
413:
409:
408:
365:
362:
355:
354:
337:
336:
332:
331:
324:
313:
291:
288:
276:adding a topic
271:
260:
253:
234:
233:
232:
230:
223:
216:
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195:the key points
185:
183:
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169:
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83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2735:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2686:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2632:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
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2489:
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2484:
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2476:
2474:
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2398:
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2371:
2368:
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2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:Duchy of Sora
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
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2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
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2258:
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2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2229:
2227:
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2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2172:Muslim Sicily
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
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1715:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1676:Duchy of Rome
1674:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
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1613:
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1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:Roman Kingdom
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:Magna Graecia
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1491:
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1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1465:
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1438:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1400:public domain
1388:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1247:ministeriales
1243:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1122:Louis of Teck
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1093:Michele Steno
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
983:
977:
976:deposed him.
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
935:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
891:Prince-Bishop
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
857:. During the
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
816:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
752:
750:Today part of
748:
732:
730:
727:
726:
718:
716:
713:
712:
709:
703:
700:
693:
692:
689:
688:
685:
682:
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677:
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672:
668:
664:
660:
650:
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630:
626:
616:
613:
609:
605:
592:
589:
585:
576:
570:
567:
566:
565:
561:
557:
554:
553:Louis of Teck
551:
542:
539:
525:
523:
516:
513:
509:
506:
503:
499:
496:
493:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
467:
463:
460:
456:
453:
449:
444:
438:
433:
429:
422:
415:
410:
404:
397:
390:
383:
376:
369:
360:
351:
348:
329:
325:
322:
314:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:
282:
281:main category
278:
277:
272:
269:
265:
261:
258:
255:
254:
248:
242:
240:
235:You can help
231:
222:
221:
212:
202:
196:
194:
189:
184:
180:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
2685:
2646:(1861–1946)
2624:Papal States
2452:Transpadania
2025:Stato da Màr
1835:
1707:Papal States
1618:Lombard rule
1582:Early Modern
1570:(395–476 AD)
1562:Roman Empire
1542:Ancient Rome
1409:
1392:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1357:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1309:
1305:
1286:luogotenente
1285:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1263:in cases of
1258:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1193:Luogotenente
1192:
1188:
1177:
1154:
1148:
1107:
1100:
1089:
1074:
1035:
1007:
991:Meinhardiner
980:
978:
944:lands up to
939:
899:
820:
778:
776:
684:Succeeded by
683:
678:
631:3 April 1077
568:
343:
303:edit summary
294:
274:
244:
236:
209:January 2020
206:
190:
188:lead section
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
2672:(1947–1954)
2666:(1943–1945)
2660:(1920–1924)
2652:(1882–1960)
2636:unification
2626:(1814–1870)
2620:(1815–1866)
2614:(1816–1861)
2608:(1814–1860)
2602:(1859–1860)
2596:(1849–1850)
2590:(1848–1849)
2572:(1815–1859)
2566:(1814–1859)
2560:(1814–1859)
2554:(1814–1829)
2548:(1815–1847)
2542:(1815–1848)
2432:Parthenopea
2393:(1792–1815)
2351:(1647–1648)
2317:(1282–1816)
2299:(1324–1861)
2260:Agugliastra
2125:Longobardia
1762:independent
1612:Vandal rule
1302:Tagliamento
1240:, singular
1131:San Daniele
1050:Capodistria
1048:coast from
1024:in central
1014:earthquakes
831:Charlemagne
821:The former
679:Preceded by
641:7 July 1420
591:Middle Ages
577:Parliament
563:Legislature
2692:Categories
2503:Pontecorvo
2461:Monarchies
2447:Subalpinia
2412:Cispadania
2407:Cisalpinia
2389:Napoleonic
2096:(774–1139)
2008:(697–1797)
1710:(754–1870)
1672:(584–751)
1620:(568–774)
1316:References
1265:feudal law
1203:Parliament
1141:followed.
1003:Charles IV
918:Carinthian
817:Foundation
511:Government
246:(May 2016)
241:in Italian
121:newspapers
50:improve it
2478:Guastalla
2468:Benevento
2400:Republics
2255:Judicates
2103:Byzantine
1760:and other
1698:(585–698)
1690:(554–752)
1684:(554–752)
1678:(533–751)
1663:(584–751)
1614:(435–534)
1608:(493–553)
1602:(476–493)
1593:(476–774)
1527:Iapygians
1242:consiglio
1197:Charles V
1110:Carraresi
1083:House of
1005:in 1365.
989:from the
936:Expansion
928:dukes of
920:House of
887:immediate
855:Carinthia
659:Charles V
625:immediate
522:Patriarch
501:Religion
412:1077–1433
321:talk page
273:Consider
193:summarize
151:June 2014
56:talk page
2437:Piedmont
2287:Oristano
2280:Logudoro
2270:Cagliari
2245:Sardinia
1978:Piedmont
1727:Holy See
1578:Medieval
1532:Picentes
1475:Samnites
1406:Aquileia
1298:Cividale
1238:consigli
1230:gastalds
1169:Gradisca
1161:Leonhard
1139:Tolmezzo
1085:Habsburg
1081:Austrian
1070:Bertrand
1018:Cividale
1010:Berthold
970:Henry VI
968:'s son,
964:crowned
958:Crusades
942:Friulian
924:and the
922:Sponheim
906:Carniola
791:Friulian
762:Slovenia
541:Sigehard
477:Cividale
472:Aquileia
403:Friulian
297:provide
2518:Corsica
2508:Tuscany
2473:Etruria
2422:Liguria
2275:Gallura
2265:Arborea
2181:Lombard
1881:Tuscany
1871:Trieste
1507:Ligures
1468:Etruria
1402::
1389:Sources
1222:demesne
1182:at the
1135:Venzone
1118:Hungary
1058:Treviso
1054:Rovigno
1046:Istrian
987:Gorizia
962:Godfrey
954:Istrian
950:Trieste
930:Merania
926:Andechs
851:Bavaria
837:of the
805:of the
767:Croatia
610:as the
608:Francia
602:•
465:Capital
457:of the
375:Italian
319:to the
301:in the
243:.
135:scholar
2703:Veneto
2584:(1848)
2578:(1831)
2533:states
2498:Naples
2208:Norman
2015:Dogado
1886:Verona
1851:Mantua
1846:Istria
1826:Finale
1816:Ancona
1764:states
1584:states
1502:Veneti
1480:Latins
1209:ad hoc
1127:Gemona
1102:dogado
1026:Friuli
946:Cadore
910:Istria
569:ad hoc
526:
451:Status
399:
385:
371:
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
2634:Post-
2483:Italy
2427:Lucca
2417:Italy
1968:Savoy
1876:Turin
1856:Milan
1841:Ivrea
1517:Umbri
1490:Celts
1294:Udine
1226:talea
1137:and
1077:Pazin
1022:Udine
982:vogts
885:with
875:Pavia
835:march
783:Latin
757:Italy
495:Latin
482:Udine
455:State
389:Latin
264:DeepL
142:JSTOR
128:books
2513:Elba
2442:Rome
2391:eras
2387:and
2360:Gozo
2159:Arab
2142:and
1821:Ceva
1485:Osci
1296:and
1066:Pola
908:and
902:Alps
777:The
665:1523
651:1433
428:Flag
295:must
293:You
257:View
114:news
1580:and
1312:).
985:at
617:774
266:or
97:by
2694::
1379:37
1377:,
1345:^
1133:,
1129:,
932:.
897:.
793::
789:,
785::
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1441:e
1434:t
1427:v
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