427:
614:
152:
464:
128:
109:
1786:
1732:
1827:
938:
1719:
1851:
835:
1856:
1820:
1846:
931:
151:
836:"The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis"
1813:
426:
924:
1252:
517:
613:
1672:
1758:
794:
1609:
1598:
1419:
1389:
1381:
1331:
1315:
1638:
1537:
1469:
1427:
1793:
1710:
1583:
1064:
146:
1646:
1339:
1323:
1763:
1545:
1347:
1745:
903:
1797:
1750:
1737:
1560:
1518:
895:
850:
1362:
1292:
1001:
990:
948:
858:
441:
1626:
1458:
1241:
1111:
463:
1840:
1575:
1278:
458:
421:
62:
1201:
1190:
916:
882:
Kondrashov, Peter; Agadjanian, Alexandre K. (2012). "A nearly complete skeleton of
545:
1695:
899:
1704:
1503:
1492:
1435:
1098:
1090:
1027:
686:
663:
560:
368:
346:
319:
313:
285:
277:
256:
213:
118:
37:
1123:
854:
636:
333:
300:
247:
82:
47:
907:
1477:
1298:
1228:
495:
163:
127:
87:
31:
396:
Phylogenetic position of family
Patriomanidae within superfamily Manoidea.
1689:
1040:
1014:
966:
799:
592:
478:
308:
304:
223:
203:
183:
77:
72:
57:
52:
42:
108:
1724:
1167:
1156:
1142:
1053:
608:
577:
92:
67:
972:
960:
886:(Mammalia, Palaeanodonta) from Mongolia: morphofunctional analysis".
817:
Frederick S. Szalay and
Friedemann Schrenk (1998) "The Middle Eocene
193:
173:
99:
1785:
1666:
849:(4). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer Science+Business Media: 235β305.
981:
405:
1670:
920:
821:
and a
Darwinian phylogenetic Analysis." Kaupia 7, pp. 97-186
1801:
323:. Their fossils are found in Asia and North America.
1679:
1623:
1593:
1555:
1513:
1487:
1453:
1399:
1357:
1287:
1273:
1238:
1211:
1185:
1151:
1137:
1108:
1074:
1049:
1036:
1023:
1010:
999:
829:
827:
1821:
932:
8:
1828:
1814:
1667:
1528:
1372:
1306:
1284:
1219:
1148:
1046:
1033:
1020:
1007:
939:
925:
917:
126:
107:
20:
141:compared to the size of an adult human.
810:
7:
1782:
1780:
657:
600:
568:
536:
486:
449:
413:
399:
1800:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
888:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
14:
311:that includes two extinct genera
1784:
612:
462:
425:
150:
299:("fathers of pangolins") is an
843:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
1:
360:Gaudin, Emry, and Pogue, 2006
351:Gaudin, Emry, and Pogue, 2006
900:10.1080/02724634.2012.694319
1852:Prehistoric mammal families
16:Extinct family of pangolins
1873:
1779:
340:Szalay & Schrenk, 1998
241:Szalay & Schrenk, 1998
1531:
1375:
1309:
1222:
955:
855:10.1007/s10914-009-9119-9
692:
669:
655:
632:
605:
598:
573:
566:
541:
534:
514:
491:
484:
454:
447:
418:
411:
272:
267:
253:
246:
147:Scientific classification
145:
134:
125:
115:
106:
23:
1857:Prehistoric mammal stubs
1565:(paraphyletic subfamily)
1367:(paraphyletic subfamily)
834:Gaudin, Timothy (2009).
135:Artist reconstruction of
1796:-related article is a
1847:Prehistoric pangolins
1759:Paleobiology Database
1523:(paraphyletic family)
795:Mammal classification
696:Patriomanis americana
673:Cryptomanis gobiensis
379:Patriomanis americana
357:Cryptomanis gobiensis
138:Patriomanis americana
119:Patriomanis americana
1599:Propalaeanodontinae
1794:prehistoric mammal
750:sensu stricto
1809:
1808:
1774:
1773:
1746:Open Tree of Life
1673:Taxon identifiers
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1619:
1618:
1566:
1524:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1368:
1302:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1133:
1132:
1062:See in template:
947:Mammals of clade
785:
784:
776:
775:
756:
755:
742:
741:
733:
732:
724:
723:
715:
714:
706:
705:
307:from superfamily
294:
293:
242:
1864:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1788:
1781:
1767:
1766:
1754:
1753:
1741:
1740:
1728:
1727:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1668:
1564:
1561:Metacheiromyinae
1529:
1522:
1519:Metacheiromyidae
1493:Escavadodontidae
1373:
1366:
1307:
1296:
1285:
1220:
1149:
1047:
1034:
1021:
1008:
941:
934:
927:
918:
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911:
879:
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870:
869:
863:
857:. Archived from
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831:
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658:
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155:
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130:
111:
97:
34:
27:Temporal range:
21:
1872:
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1863:
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1861:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1834:
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1718:
1709:
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1703:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1675:
1665:
1652:
1630:
1615:
1601:
1596:
1589:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1509:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1461:
1456:
1441:
1411:
1409:
1395:
1369:
1365:
1363:Epoicotheriinae
1360:
1353:
1303:
1295:
1293:Epoicotheriidae
1290:
1281:
1276:
1261:
1253:Pholidota sp. (
1245:
1234:
1216:
1215:representatives
1214:
1207:
1193:
1191:Eurotamanduidae
1188:
1173:
1159:
1154:
1145:
1140:
1129:
1115:
1104:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1056:
1052:
1043:
1039:
1030:
1026:
1017:
1013:
1004:
1002:Pholidotamorpha
995:
991:Pholidotamorpha
951:
949:Pholidotamorpha
945:
915:
894:(5): 983β1001.
881:
880:
876:
867:
865:
861:
838:
833:
832:
825:
816:
812:
808:
791:
786:
777:
772:
764:
757:
743:
734:
725:
716:
707:
546:Eurotamanduidae
518:Pholidota sp. (
442:Pholidotamorpha
394:
381:
372:
359:
350:
339:
329:
263:
260:
239:
233:
149:
140:
136:
102:
98:middle to late
96:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
30:42.0β33.9
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1870:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1825:
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1810:
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1806:
1789:
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1662:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1642:
1633:
1631:
1627:Incertae sedis
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1610:Propalaeanodon
1604:
1602:
1594:
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1507:
1498:
1496:
1488:
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1484:
1482:
1481:
1473:
1464:
1462:
1459:Ernanodontidae
1454:
1451:
1450:
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1446:
1443:
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1431:
1423:
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1242:Incertae sedis
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1128:
1127:
1118:
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1112:Incertae sedis
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1094:
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1734:
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1717:
1712:
1711:Patriomanidae
1706:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1681:Patriomanidae
1678:
1674:
1669:
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1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1629:
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1611:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1576:Metacheiromys
1572:
1571:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1530:
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1465:
1463:
1460:
1452:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1420:Epoicotherium
1416:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1403:Epoicotherium
1398:
1392:
1391:
1390:Tetrapassalus
1386:
1384:
1383:
1382:Pentapassalus
1378:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1364:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1332:Auroratherium
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1316:Alocodontulum
1312:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:Palaeanodonta
1272:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1224:
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1203:
1198:
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1125:
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1114:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:Patriomanidae
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1067:
1066:
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1055:
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1016:
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942:
937:
935:
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928:
923:
922:
919:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
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878:
875:
864:on 2015-09-25
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698:
697:
689:
688:
683:
682:
679:
678:
675:
674:
666:
665:
660:
659:
652:
651:Patriomanidae
648:
647:
644:
643:
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638:
629:
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621:
620:
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611:
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498:
497:
489:
488:
481:
480:
475:
474:
471:
470:
467:
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461:
460:
459:Palaeanodonta
452:
451:
444:
443:
438:
437:
434:
433:
430:
428:
424:
423:
422:Pan-Carnivora
416:
415:
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401:
397:
391:
380:
376:
375:
371:
370:
365:
358:
354:
353:
349:
348:
343:
342:
338:
337:Patriomanidae
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331:
330:
326:
324:
322:
321:
316:
315:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:Patriomanidae
288:
287:
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279:
274:
273:
271:
266:
259:
258:
252:
249:
245:
238:
237:Patriomanidae
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229:
228:
225:
222:
220:Superfamily:
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218:
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101:
94:
89:
84:
79:
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69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
33:
24:Patriomanidae
22:
19:
1802:expanding it
1791:
1776:
1680:
1645:
1639:Arcticanodon
1637:
1625:
1608:
1582:
1574:
1544:
1538:Brachianodon
1536:
1502:
1476:
1470:Asiabradypus
1468:
1434:
1428:Molaetherium
1426:
1418:
1406:
1402:
1388:
1380:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1299:paraphyletic
1254:
1240:
1227:
1202:Eurotamandua
1200:
1166:
1139:Superfamily:
1122:
1110:
1097:
1089:
1079:
1063:
1038:Superfamily:
986:
977:
891:
887:
883:
877:
866:. Retrieved
859:the original
846:
842:
819:Eurotamandua
818:
813:
766:
749:
695:
693:
685:
672:
670:
662:
650:
635:
633:
627:
607:
606:
591:
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559:
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542:
519:
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494:
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378:
367:
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318:
312:
296:
295:
284:
276:
255:
236:
137:
117:
18:
1705:Wikispecies
1584:Palaeanodon
1504:Escavadodon
1436:Xenocranium
1407:Xenocranium
1099:Patriomanis
1091:Cryptomanis
1028:Eupholidota
687:Patriomanis
664:Cryptomanis
561:Eupholidota
369:Patriomanis
347:Cryptomanis
320:Cryptomanis
314:Patriomanis
286:Patriomanis
278:Cryptomanis
257:Patriomanis
214:Eupholidota
1841:Categories
1647:Melaniella
1595:Subfamily:
1557:Subfamily:
1359:Subfamily:
1340:Dipassalus
1324:Amelotabes
1143:Eomanoidea
1124:Necromanis
868:2020-12-18
806:References
637:Necromanis
578:Eomanoidea
382:Emry, 1970
373:Emry, 1970
303:family of
262:Emry, 1970
248:Type genus
210:Suborder:
116:fossil of
1696:Q11940510
1546:Mylanodon
1478:Ernanodon
1348:Tubulodon
1229:Euromanis
1157:Eomanidae
1025:Suborder:
1015:Pholidota
959:Kingdom:
908:0272-4634
884:Ernanodon
767:Pholidota
496:Euromanis
479:Pholidota
392:Phylogeny
305:pangolins
204:Pholidota
170:Kingdom:
164:Eukaryota
1690:Wikidata
1255:BC 16β08
1041:Manoidea
973:Mammalia
967:Chordata
965:Phylum:
961:Animalia
800:Manoidea
789:See also
593:Manoidea
520:BC 16β08
366:Genus: β
344:Genus: β
332:Family:
327:Taxonomy
309:Manoidea
230:Family:
224:Manoidea
194:Mammalia
184:Chordata
180:Phylum:
174:Animalia
160:Domain:
1751:3613442
1725:4830248
1515:Family:
1489:Family:
1455:Family:
1301:family)
1289:Family:
1187:Family:
1168:Eomanis
1153:Family:
1076:Family:
1065:Manidae
1054:Manidae
1051:Family:
971:Class:
752:
690:
684: β
667:
661: β
653:
649: β
630:
609:Manidae
596:
564:
512:
482:
445:
409:
301:extinct
268:Genera
200:Order:
190:Class:
1738:119113
1275:Order:
1012:Order:
906:
771:
763:
748:
626:
590:
558:
508:
476:
439:
403:
100:Eocene
1792:This
1764:81494
1733:IRMNG
1410:clade
1213:other
987:Clade
982:Ferae
978:Clade
862:(PDF)
839:(PDF)
406:Ferae
1798:stub
1720:GBIF
904:ISSN
317:and
38:Preκ
896:doi
851:doi
1843::
1761::
1748::
1735::
1722::
1707::
1692::
989::
980::
902:.
892:32
890:.
847:16
845:.
841:.
826:^
88:Pg
32:Ma
1829:e
1822:t
1815:v
1804:.
1644:β
1636:β
1607:β
1597:β
1581:β
1573:β
1559:β
1543:β
1535:β
1517:β
1501:β
1491:β
1475:β
1467:β
1457:β
1433:β
1425:β
1417:β
1405:/
1401:β
1387:β
1379:β
1361:β
1345:β
1337:β
1329:β
1321:β
1313:β
1297:(
1291:β
1277:β
1257:)
1251:β
1226:β
1199:β
1189:β
1165:β
1155:β
1141:β
1121:β
1096:β
1088:β
1078:β
940:e
933:t
926:v
910:.
898::
871:.
853::
769:)
765:(
694:β
671:β
634:β
628:?
575:β
543:β
522:)
516:β
510:?
493:β
456:β
377:β
355:β
334:β
283:β
275:β
254:β
234:β
93:N
83:K
78:J
73:T
68:P
63:C
58:D
53:S
48:O
43:κ
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