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778:. The models used for these vehicles range from the same as patrol cars to dedicated SUVs, pickup trucks, or vans. To provide sufficient space for the police dog, there is usually a cage in the trunk or rear seats with enough space for the dog, though some agencies may put the cage in the front passenger seat, or may lack a cage entirely and simply have the dog in the rear compartment. There may or may not be space to transport detainees or additional officers. Police dog vehicles almost always have markings noting they have a police dog on board, typically just the agency's standard markings with the added notice.
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by lights or viewed at certain angles. Ghost cars are often used for traffic enforcement, though they may also be used in lieu of unmarked cars in jurisdictions where they are prohibited or have their enforcement capabilities limited, such as being unable to conduct traffic stops. In these instances, the markings on ghost cars may be sufficient to legally count as marked police cars, despite the markings being difficult to see.
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as marked patrol cars, and may be virtually identical to them aside from the lack of roof-mounted emergency lights, with pushbars and spotlights clearly visible; alternatively, they may use common civilian vehicle models that blend in with traffic, with emergency lights embedded in the grille or capable of being hidden and revealed, such as
Japanese unmarked cars having retractable beacons built into the car's roof.
760:
1051:
610:. They are often relatively high-performance vehicles compared to patrol cars, as they must be capable of catching up to fast-moving vehicles. They may have specific markings or special emergency lights to either improve or hinder visibility. Alternatively, some traffic cars may use the same models as patrol cars, and may barely differ from them aside from markings,
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1685:
508:, the class of vehicle used as a police car, and the environmental factors of the agency's jurisdiction, many of the types below may or may not exist in certain fleets, or their capabilities may be merged to create all-rounded units with shared vehicles as opposed to specialized units with separate vehicles.
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patrol. Driving a patrol car allows officers to reach their destinations more quickly and to cover more ground compared to other methods. Patrol cars are typically designed to be identifiable as police cars to the public and thus almost always have proper markings, roof-mounted emergency lights, and sirens.
682:. Some police officers advise motorists that they do not have to pull over in a secluded location and instead can wait until they reach somewhere safer. In the UK, officers must be wearing uniforms in order to make traffic stops. Motorists can also ask for the officer's badge and identification or call an
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Suspect transport enclosures are typically located at the rear of the vehicle, taking up the rear seats or rear compartment. The seats are sometimes modified to be a hard metal or plastic bench. Separating the transport enclosure is often a partition, a barrier between the front and rear compartments
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Police cars are usually passenger car models which are upgraded to the specifications required by the purchasing police service. Several vehicle manufacturers provide a "police package" option, which is built to police specifications from the factory. Agencies may add to these modifications by adding
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A decoy car is a police car used to establish a police presence, typically to deter traffic violations or speeding, without a police officer actually being present. They may be older models retired from use, civilian cars modified to resemble police cars, or demonstration vehicles. In some instances,
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Different siren noises may be used depending on traffic conditions and the context. For example, on a clear road, "wail" (a long up-and-down unbroken tone) is often used, whereas in heavy slow traffic or at intersections, "yelp" (essentially a sped-up wail) may be preferred. Other noises are used in
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purposes. Usually SUVs, vans, or trucks, surveillance cars can be marked, unmarked, undercover, or disguised, and may be crewed or remotely monitored. They are used to gather evidence of criminal offenses or provide better vantage points at events or high-traffic areas. The surveillance method used
706:
A ghost car, also known as a stealth car or semi-marked car, is a police car that combines elements of both an unmarked car and a marked patrol car, featuring markings that are either similar colors to the vehicle's body paint, or are reflective graphics that are difficult to see unless illuminated
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work. They have the advantage of not being immediately recognizable, and are considered a valuable tool in catching criminals in the commission of a crime or by surprise. The resemblance an unmarked police car has to a civilian vehicle varies based on their application: they may use the same models
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of a police car. They are used to provide light in darkened areas or where necessary, such as down alleyways or into a suspect's car during a nighttime traffic stop. These spotlights can be aimed and activated by the officers inside the vehicle. Usually, one or two are installed on the car, though
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on the vehicle. These lights are used while responding to attract the attention of other road users and coerce them into yielding for the police car to pass. The colors used by police car lights depend on the jurisdiction, though they are commonly blue and red. Several types of flashing lights are
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Police vehicles are often fitted with audible and visual warning systems to alert other motorists of their approach or position on the road. In many countries, use of the audible and visual warnings affords the officer a degree of exemption from road traffic laws (such as the right to exceed speed
543:
A response car, also known as a pursuit car, area car, rapid response unit, or fast response car, is a police car used to ensure quick responses to emergencies compared to patrol cars. It is likely to be of a higher specification, capable of higher speeds, and often fitted with unique markings and
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A wide range of equipment is carried in police cars, used to make police work easier or safer. The installation of this equipment in a police car partially transforms it into a desk. Police officers use their car to fill out different forms, print documents, type on a computer or a console, and
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foot patrol beat model to the modern car-based reactive response model, through his development of the "Mechanized
Division", which used two-way radio communication between police command and police cars. Under Popkess, the Nottingham City Police began to use police cars as an asset that police
534:
A patrol car is a police car used for standard patrol. Used to replace traditional foot patrols, the patrol car's primary function is to provide transportation for regular police duties, such as responding to calls, enforcing laws, or simply establishing a more visible police presence while on
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Run locks allow the vehicle's engine to be left running without the keys being in the ignition. This allows adequate power to be supplied to the vehicle's equipment at the scene of an incident without battery drain. The vehicle can only be driven after inserting the keys; if the keys are not
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a "decoy car" may not be a vehicle at all, but rather a life-sized cutout or sign depicting a police car. Use of decoy cars is intended to ensure crime deterrence without having to commit manpower, allowing the officer that would otherwise be there to be freed up for other assignments.
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with less damage to the front of the vehicle. Pushbar designs vary; some are small and only protect the grille, while others have extensions that shield as far as the headlights. Some pushbars also have emergency lights installed on them, providing additional visual warnings.
651:
Unmarked cars typically use regular civilian license plates, occasionally even in jurisdictions where emergency vehicles and government vehicles use unique license plates, though some agencies or jurisdictions may be able to use the unique plates anyway; for example, American
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on the vehicle. These sirens alert road users to the presence of an emergency vehicle before they can be seen, to warn of their approach. The first audible warnings were mechanical bells, mounted to either the front or roof of the car. A later development was the rotating
415:, in 1899. The first operator of the police patrol wagon was Officer Louis Mueller, Sr. It could reach 16 mph (26 km/h) and travel 30 mi (48 km) before its battery needed to be recharged. The car was built by city mechanical engineer Frank Loomis. The
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examine different screens, all while driving. Ergonomics in layout and installation of these items in the police car plays an important role in the comfort and safety of the police officers at work and preventing injuries such as back pain and musculoskeletal disorders.
751:, if that is the responsibility of police within that jurisdiction. Some utility vehicles can be used for transporting teams of officers and occasionally have facilities to securely detain and transport a small number of suspects, provided there is enough seating space.
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installed in the rear of the vehicle, and ramps to allow bomb disposal robots to access the vehicle. Bomb disposal vehicles are generally not explosive-resistant and are only used for transporting explosives for disposal, not actively disposing of them.
925:
A mobile command center, also known as an emergency operations center, mobile command post, or mobile police station, is a truck used to provide a central command center at the scene of an incident, or to establish a visible police presence or temporary
1127:
Some vehicles are produced by automotive manufacturers with police markings to showcase them to police departments; these are usually concepts, prototypes, or reveals of their police fleet offerings. Emergency vehicle equipment manufacturers such as
1123:
Some cars can be visibly marked but not fitted with audio or visual warning devices. These are often used by community liaison officers, administrative staff, or high-ranking officers for transport to meetings, engagements, and community events.
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are used in some police cars, typically in traffic enforcement, to detect speeding violations, read multiple plates for flags (such as warrants or lack of insurance) without having to manually check, and track stolen cars, respectively.
1695:, also known as bullbars, rambars, or nudge bars, are fitted to the chassis of a police car to augment the front bumper. They allow the car to push disabled vehicles out of a roadway, breach small and light objects, and conduct
1443:, which makes noise when air moves past it. Most modern police vehicles use electronic sirens, which can produce a range of different noises. Different models and manufacturers have distinct siren noises; one siren model, the
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have seen use in both standard patrol roles and specialized applications. Most police cars are existing vehicle models sold on the civilian market that may or may not be modified variants of their original models (such as the
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1180:
Modifications a police car might undergo include adjustments for higher durability, speed, high-mileage driving, and long periods of idling at a higher temperature. This is usually accomplished through installing heavy duty
882:
A police armored vehicle, also known as a SWAT vehicle, tactical vehicle, or rescue vehicle, is an armored vehicle used in a police capacity. They are typically four-wheeled armored vehicles with similar configurations to
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Unmarked vehicles generally lack passive visual warnings, while ghost cars have markings that are visible only at certain angles, such as from the rear or sides, making them appear unmarked when viewed from the front.
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Aménagement de l'habitacle de véhicule de patrouille: Analyse ergonomique et élaboration d'outils et de recommandations pour prévenir les troubles musculo-squelettiques et améliorer le confort et l'efficacité des
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may be modified or replaced by a more powerful engine from another vehicle from the manufacturer. The car's electrical system may also be upgraded to accommodate for the additional electronic police equipment.
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1348:"). Also common are the agency's seal, the jurisdiction's seal, and a unit number. Text is usually in the national language or local language, though other languages may be used where appropriate, such as in
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may be kept on a gun rack in the front or in the trunk, alongside ammunition. In countries where police are not armed or do not keep their guns on them, handguns may be kept in the car instead; for example,
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The police car on the left has a roof-mounted lightbar. However, the one on the right, often called a "slicktop", does not have a roof-mounted lightbar, making it potentially difficult to detect as a police
638:
An unmarked car is a police car that lacks markings and easily-visible or roof-mounted emergency lights. They are generally used for varying purposes, ranging from standard patrol and traffic enforcement to
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dominated cities, vehicular crimes and police evasion in cars increased, and more equipment was issued to police officers, to the point that vehicles became practically necessary for modern law enforcement.
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1085:; hold and reinforce a police barricade to keep the scene contained; or simply transport officers and equipment at the scene in a manner safer than what could be achieved with a standard police car.
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These should not be confused with police vehicles that have turrets but do not have guns, which are often just police armored vehicles or, if less-lethal munitions are used, riot control vehicles.
1007:, and may or may not lack emergency lights and sirens. Armed police vehicles are very rare and are usually only used in wartime, in regions with very high violent crime rates, or where combat with
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markings that reflect light for better visibility at night, though others may only have painted on or non-reflective markings. Examples of markings and designs used in police liveries include
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vehicles with cargo space such as SUVs, pickup trucks, vans, utes, or off-road vehicles. They are often used to transport or tow assets such as trailers, equipment, or other vehicles such as
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876:
1399:. Some agencies use arrow sticks to direct traffic, or message display boards to provide short messages or instructions to motorists. The headlights and tail lights of some vehicles can be
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increased-visibility emergency lights. These cars are generally only used to respond to emergency incidents and may carry specialized equipment not used in regular patrol cars, such as
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1447:, emits a low frequency sound that can be felt through vibrations, allowing those who would not otherwise hear the siren or see the emergency vehicle to still know it is approaching.
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led to police cars becoming significantly more common in most developed countries, as police jurisdictions expanded farther out into residential and suburban areas, car-oriented
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certain countries and jurisdictions, such as "phaser" (a series of brief sped-up beeps) and "hi-lo" (a two-tone up-down sound). Some vehicles may also be fitted with electronic
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considered a bill that would make decoy cars a legal requirement for police. The bill stated in part: "Whenever any law-enforcement vehicle is permanently taken out of service
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tactics centered around, such as overlaying police car patrol sectors over foot patrol beats and using police cars to pick up foot patrol officers while responding to crimes.
419:
2,400 vehicle was equipped with electric lights, gongs, and a stretcher. The car's first assignment was to pick up a drunken man at the junction of Main and
Exchange streets.
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812:... such vehicle shall be placed at a conspicuous location within a highway median in order to deter violations of motor vehicle laws at that location. Such vehicles shall
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1073:. A wide array of vehicles, from armored SUVs and vans to dedicated trucks and armored personnel carriers, are used by law enforcement to suppress or intimidate
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Another unofficial passive visual warning of police vehicles can simply be the vehicle's silhouette if its use as a police car is common, such as that of the
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or bars. Some police cars do not have partitions; in these instances, another officer may have to sit in the rear to secure the detainee, or a dedicated
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For law enforcement vehicles, retroreflective material can be concentrated on the sides and rear to maintain stealth when facing traffic or patrolling.
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on the vehicle. Police vehicle markings usually make use of bright colors or strong contrast with the base color of the vehicle. Some police cars have
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A Ford Crown
Victoria Police Interceptor with light damage after performing a PIT maneuver. The pushbar on the vehicle protected it from worse damage.
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limits, or to treat red stop lights as a yield sign) and may also suggest a duty on other motorists to yield for the police car and allow it to pass.
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baffles. A 2016 news report said that Ford sells 5 to 10 percent of their
American police vehicles with ballistic protection in the doors. In 2017,
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A riot control vehicle, also known as a riot suppression vehicle or simply a riot vehicle, is an armored or reinforced police vehicle used for
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1915:
1172:
Following retirement from service, police cars may be stripped of their equipment and sold on to private owners; this CVPI, photographed in
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A community engagement vehicle, also known as a liaison vehicle, demonstration vehicle, or parade car, is a police car used for display and
1930:
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and interior cameras are installed in some police cars to make audio and video recordings of incidents, police interactions, and evidence.
442:
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officers are issued handguns, but they keep them in a locked compartment in their car that requires high-ranking authorization to access.
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A utility vehicle is a police car used for utility or support purposes as opposed to regular police duties. Utility vehicles are usually
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Some police cars can be optionally upgraded with bullet-resistant armor in the car doors. The armor is typically made from ceramic
119:
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970:
445:, began to manufacture specialized police cars. Over time, these became their own dedicated police fleet offerings, such as the
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in North
America, or the presence of emergency vehicle equipment on the vehicle, such as a pushbar or a roof-mounted lightbar.
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systems are generally standard equipment in police cars, used to communicate between the officers assigned to the car and the
2129:
The
Greatest Policeman? A Biography of Capt Athelstan Popkess CBE, OStJ Chief Constable of Nottingham City Police 1930 - 1959
1969:
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are also common as alternative ways to communicate with the dispatcher or receive important information, and are typically a
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Réussir l’aménagement de votre véhicule de patrouille : l’importance de l’ergonomie. Efficacité – Sécurité - Confort
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launchers, shields, and caged windows. Some riot control vehicles also include less-lethal weaponry and devices, such as
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2920:, APSAM-APSSAP-Vincent Ergonomie, Congrès de l'Association québécoise pour l'hygiène, la santé et la sécurité du travail
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and converted to police cars that are used to represent the agency in parades, promote a specific program (such as the
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purposes, but not for patrol duties. These are often performance cars, modified cars, classic police cars, or vehicles
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A police dog vehicle, also known as a K-9 vehicle or a police dog unit, is a police car modified to transport
2013:
1993:
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as the first mass-marketed V8 car; this low-priced, mass-marketed V8 car became popular with police in the
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A traffic car, also known as a highway patrol car, traffic enforcement unit, speed enforcement unit, or
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cars are police cars that lack markings but have police equipment, emergency lights, and sirens, while
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The term "undercover car" is often used to describe unmarked cars. However, this usage is erroneous:
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Police cars usually contain communication devices, issued weaponry, and a variety of equipment, with
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inserted, the engine will switch off if the handbrake is disengaged or the footbrake is activated.
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program), or help build connections between law enforcement and those that the vehicle appeals to.
993:
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957:, or to store bombs for later disposal. They are often vans or trucks, typically with at least one
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that continued into the 21st century. Starting in the 1940s, major
American automakers, namely the
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or front compartment of the vehicle. In countries where police officers are already armed with
1136:, and Code 3 also use unofficial police cars to demonstrate their emergency vehicle equipment.
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teams, though they may also be used in riot control or to establish police presence at events.
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702:. A light is being shined on the front fender of the vehicle, revealing its hidden markings.
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816:... be rotated from one location to another as needed to maintain their deterrent effect."
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cars lack these entirely and are essentially civilian vehicles used by law enforcement in
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2811:"(fr) Modification of a Charger 2012 from the Sureté du Québec, Québec Provincial Police"
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747:, especially in fleets where most other vehicles cannot do so. They can also be used for
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Popkess, Capt
Athelstan (1 January 1933). "Pursuit by Wireless: The Value of Mobility".
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A barrier separating the rear and front seats of a police car, also known as a partition
2306:"Unmarked police cars in Japan use Transformer-style trick when they pull someone over"
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their own equipment and making their own modifications after purchasing a vehicle.
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is common to the point that armed police vehicles are necessary; for example, the
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1312:" (or a similar applicable phrase if the agency does not use that term, such as "
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2741:"Ukrainian cops gifted BMW 6 Series decked out with flag and machine gun turret"
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The close resemblance of unmarked cars to civilian cars has created concerns of
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3005:"Local law enforcement leaders don't see need for bulletproof patrol car doors"
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2107:"Public Safety & Next-Generation Communications - Motorola Solutions Blog"
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2003:
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are often kept in police cars to provide first aid and rescue when necessary.
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2715:"Iraqi Police Service Gets 'Technical' Vehicles, U.S. Department of Defense"
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more may occasionally be installed on the roof, grille, bumper, or pushbar.
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A Ford Crown
Victoria Police Interceptor with its emergency lights activated
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In the United Kingdom, decoy liveried police cars and vans may be parked on
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430:
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Patrol Car Passenger Compartment Design and the Prevention of Low Back Pain
2430:"Police offer tips on what to do if you are pulled over by an unmarked car"
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or a police non-emergency number to confirm if the police unit is genuine.
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are often kept in police cars to secure scenes for further investigation.
17:
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A separate compartment at the rear of a police van used to carry suspects
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using its emergency lights and sirens through traffic and an intersection
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with emergency lights and several lighting devices installed on its roof
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The use of decoy cars is entirely up to the agency, though in 2005, the
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Various types of police car exist. Depending on the organization of the
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L'aménagement du véhicule de patrouille: sous la loupe de l'ergonomie
2381:"Unmarked Police Cars Lead to Dangers for Citizens | The Philly Post"
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A Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor used as a ghost car by the
2530:"Texas Police Are Now Using 'Ghost' Camaros to Patrol the Highways"
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2330:"151. Using State License Plates on Official Government Vehicles"
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Automatic number-plate recognition cameras fitted on a police car
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44:"Police truck" redirects here. For the Dead Kennedys song, see
2505:"'Ghost' Police Cars Are Becoming More Popular | GetJerry.com"
1403:, or small strobe lights can be fitted in the vehicle lights.
1308:
Police vehicle markings include, at the very least, the word "
333:
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50:
3044:"NYPD to install bullet-resistant windows in all patrol cars"
2980:"Hampshire Police Open Day - BMW X5 Runlock System Explained"
2643:"Police van parked in Tesco Express petrol station forecourt"
2599:"Old South African K9 unit police cars are marked 'dog unit'"
66:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
634:. Flashing emergency lights are visible in the rear window.
2405:"'Fake police car' pulls driver over on M20 at Folkestone"
2188:
Blackstone's Police Manual Volume 4: General Police Duties
1277:
design along the side of the vehicle for better visibility
877:
Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia
2554:"NSW Police Marine Command adds RAM 1500 to rescue fleet"
1245:
Warning systems on a police vehicle can be of two types:
1104:
Community engagement, liaison, and demonstration vehicles
472:
from 1930 to 1959, transformed British police from their
3024:"NYPD to install bulletproof windows in all patrol cars"
1756:
patrol cars would have bullet-resistant door panels and
1336:" etc.) and the agency's name or jurisdiction (such as "
357:); the few purpose-built examples include the canceled
75:
2456:"SAMotor: Stopped by the cops: your rights | RAA"
2432:. News 5 Cleveland. February 17, 2013. Archived from
988:
An armed police vehicle is a police vehicle that has
2477:"Emergency Vehicle Visibility and Conspicuity Study"
2211:
Goh, J (May 2006). "SPF's new fleet hits the road".
2154:
The Police Journal: Theory, Practice, and Principles
743:; they are alternatively used for or are capable of
2577:"City board OKs new vehicles for police department"
794:forecourts to deter motorists dispensing fuel then
2356:"How to Spot Unmarked Police Cars (With Pictures)"
2424:
2422:
27:Ground vehicle used by police for transportation
2694:"Bill Tracking - 2005 session > Legislation"
1921:Police vehicles in the United States and Canada
1530:typically made of metal with a window made of
37:"Squad car" redirects here. For the song, see
30:"Cop car" redirects here. For other uses, see
2839:"The New Police Siren: You'll Feel It Coming"
949:A bomb disposal vehicle is a vehicle used by
845:. Some surveillance cars may also be used as
64:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
824:A surveillance car is a police car used for
2929:VINCENT, Patrick et Esther THIBAULT (2013)
2907:VINCENT, Patrick et Esther THIBAULT (2012)
2765:"Car dealer and fun park boost for police"
2882:Report R-049, IRSST: Montréal, 109 pages
2790:"Jazzy new patrol cars for Surrey police"
1352:or areas with large numbers of tourists.
587:; regular units use standard patrol cars.
102:Learn how and when to remove this message
2668:"Recycled police van deters the thieves"
2256:"Met Police Driving Courses Explanation"
2173:A History of Police in England and Wales
2074:Akron & Summit County History:Police
1231:Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau
2066:
606:, typically on major roadways such as
351:Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor
126:Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor
2471:
2469:
2258:. Metropolitan Police. Archived from
1916:Police vehicles in the United Kingdom
1796:Police vehicles in the Czech Republic
1176:in 2024, is in use as a civilian car.
579:—used for traffic enforcement by the
7:
942:A bomb disposal vehicle used by the
767:used as a police dog vehicle by the
480:Increased car ownership in the post-
2869:CÔTÉ, Marie-Michelle et al. (1991)
2717:. Defendamerica.mil. Archived from
2231:"New police car is first in the UK"
2954:Ministry of Justice and the Police
2946:"6.7.2 Politiets bevæpningsadgang"
2379:Freind, Christopher (2012-05-21).
2233:. Wiltshire Police. Archived from
1871:Police vehicles in The Philippines
1861:Police vehicles in the Netherlands
1669:automatic number-plate recognition
953:squads to transport equipment and
614:, and traffic-oriented equipment.
25:
2458:. August 19, 2017. Archived from
2281:"Unmarked Road Policing Vehicles"
1977:Other types of emergency vehicles
1583:may also be stored in the trunk.
849:, deployed to catch car thieves.
3069:
2960:from the original on 26 May 2024
2641:Mulderrig, Amie (26 July 2012).
2575:Showers, David (10 March 2020).
1515:
1503:
1281:Passive visual warnings are the
1029:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
654:federal law enforcement agencies
198:
178:
158:
138:
118:
55:
2407:. Kent Online. 24 February 2017
2283:. Sussex Police. Archived from
1891:Police vehicles in South Africa
1379:Active visual warnings are the
1267:Ford Police Interceptor Utility
1114:seized from convicted criminals
1027:used armed vehicles during the
1019:received technicals during the
990:lethal weaponry installed on it
983:Central African Republic Police
944:Federal Bureau of Investigation
885:military light utility vehicles
2696:. Leg1.state.va.us. 2005-01-12
2556:. Exhaust Notes. 23 March 2020
1970:Use of UAVs in law enforcement
1931:Police vehicles in South Korea
1866:Police vehicles in New Zealand
595:, is a police car tasked with
304:Police cars are traditionally
1:
2837:Kaminer, Ariel (2011-02-26).
1550:Weapons may be stored in the
1428:Ford Police Interceptor Sedan
1088:Common modifications include
731:of the Toronto Police Service
380:to distinguish them as such.
130:Los Angeles Police Department
2891:DUFORD, Marie-Claude (2010)
2739:Cailler, Adam (2022-03-15).
2354:Cesari, Henry (2022-01-29).
1841:Police vehicles in Indonesia
1821:Police vehicles in Hong Kong
1776:Police vehicles in Australia
1643:Recording equipment such as
1058:riot control vehicle with a
1039:with a mounted machine gun.
524:used as a patrol car by the
400:The first police car was an
210:New South Wales Police Force
190:South African Police Service
3011:. USA Today. 10 March 2016.
2950:Politiets rolle og oppgaver
2190:. Oxford University Press.
1856:Police vehicles in Malaysia
1712:typically installed on the
1495:Suspect transport enclosure
1146:Emergency vehicle equipment
1098:long-range acoustic devices
921:Emergency operations center
798:, also known as "bilking".
660:or regular license plates.
150:Metropolitan Police Service
78:, discuss the issue on the
3108:
3022:Gonen, Yoav (2017-01-23).
1926:Police vehicles in Vietnam
1911:Police vehicles in Ukraine
1881:Police vehicles in Romania
1831:Police vehicles in Iceland
1826:Police vehicles in Hungary
1811:Police vehicles in Germany
1801:Police vehicles in Denmark
1786:Police vehicles in Belgium
1781:Police vehicles in Austria
1771:Police vehicles in Armenia
1534:, clear plastic, or metal
1143:
1025:National Police of Ukraine
918:
901:armored personnel carriers
893:internal security vehicles
889:infantry mobility vehicles
856:
796:making off without payment
285:, police cars are used by
273:for transportation during
43:
36:
29:
2819:. Youtube.com. 2012-07-26
2528:Day, Lewin (2021-06-10).
2009:Jam sandwich (police car)
1906:Police vehicles in Turkey
1901:Police vehicles in Taiwan
1896:Police vehicles in Sweden
1886:Police vehicles in Russia
1876:Police vehicles in Poland
1816:Police vehicles in Greece
1806:Police vehicles in France
1663:Detector devices such as
1591:Rescue equipment such as
1459:Police-specific equipment
1434:Audible warnings are the
1271:St. Thomas Police Service
723:utility vehicle towing a
632:Memphis Police Department
2898:, UQAM: Montréal, 209 p.
2624:"Surrey Police Dog Unit"
2186:Sampson, Fraser (2006).
2175:. Constable and Company.
1851:Police vehicles in Japan
1846:Police vehicles in Italy
1836:Police vehicles in India
1791:Police vehicles in China
1573:Norwegian Police Service
1164:Mechanical modifications
959:bomb containment chamber
829:varies, and may include
769:Swedish Police Authority
583:. They are only used in
2021:(British police forces)
2014:Military police vehicle
1758:bullet-resistant window
1487:or a dashboard-mounted
1303:"jam sandwich" markings
1257:Passive visual warnings
1064:Turkish National Police
447:Ford Police Interceptor
409:Akron Police Department
396:'s patrol wagon in 1899
394:Akron Police Department
353:being a variant of the
39:Eddie & the Showmen
2171:Critchley, TA (1967).
1689:
1660:
1491:installed in the car.
1431:
1425:Toronto Police Service
1376:
1367:Active visual warnings
1278:
1238:
1177:
1156:
1066:
998:light utility vehicles
985:
946:
879:
873:mobile command centers
771:
765:Mercedes-Benz Sprinter
732:
703:
700:Toronto Police Service
635:
588:
573:Bentley Continental GT
531:
506:law enforcement agency
470:Nottingham City Police
437:, establishing strong
397:
170:Singapore Police Force
2935:, APSAM-APSSAP, 36 p.
2579:. The Sentinel Record
2385:Philadelphia Magazine
2262:on September 27, 2007
2127:Andrews, Tom (2020).
1960:Police transportation
1708:Spotlights are small
1687:
1658:
1481:Mobile data terminals
1468:Communication devices
1422:
1374:
1264:
1228:
1171:
1153:
1053:
973:
941:
934:Bomb disposal vehicle
915:Mobile command center
905:police tactical units
866:
762:
718:
697:
673:undercover operations
625:
559:
519:
391:
3078:at Wikimedia Commons
2094:Akron Beacon Journal
2092:"The Police Wagon",
1994:Fire chief's vehicle
1730:Ballistic protection
1577:Less-lethal weaponry
1174:Alexandria, Virginia
1046:Riot control vehicle
1033:STREIT Group Spartan
955:bomb disposal robots
680:police impersonation
675:to avoid detection.
522:Alfa Romeo Giulietta
84:create a new article
76:improve this article
2213:Police Life Monthly
2131:. Blue Lamp Books.
1950:Battenburg markings
1760:inserts installed.
1752:announced that all
1639:Recording equipment
1361:Ford Crown Victoria
1295:Battenburg markings
1083:public order crimes
976:Toyota Land Cruiser
355:Ford Crown Victoria
3076:Police automobiles
2915:2013-06-22 at the
2877:2013-09-17 at the
2843:The New York Times
2083:, akronhistory.org
2079:2008-05-06 at the
1690:
1661:
1629:traffic barricades
1601:fire extinguishers
1432:
1377:
1279:
1275:Battenburg marking
1239:
1212:. The car's stock
1178:
1157:
1110:community policing
1067:
992:. These are often
986:
947:
880:
772:
755:Police dog vehicle
733:
704:
636:
593:road policing unit
589:
581:Dubai Police Force
532:
485:economic expansion
398:
259:radio motor patrol
228:police interceptor
3074:Media related to
2672:The Northern Echo
2050:Police watercraft
2040:Police motorcycle
1955:Emergency vehicle
1540:transport vehicle
1420:
841:devices, or even
658:government plates
462:Athelstan Popkess
365:armored vehicle.
342:off-road vehicles
283:emergency vehicle
279:calls for service
277:and responses to
112:
111:
104:
86:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
3099:
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2956:. 24 June 2005.
2952:(in Norwegian).
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2674:. 3 October 2005
2664:
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2647:Watford Observer
2638:
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2631:
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2071:
1736:ballistic plates
1665:radar speed guns
1587:Rescue equipment
1532:reinforced glass
1519:
1507:
1421:
1407:Audible warnings
1386:rotating beacons
1381:emergency lights
1235:Tiananmen Square
1031:, including the
843:aerial platforms
820:Surveillance car
815:
811:
806:General Assembly
684:emergency number
641:sting operations
628:Chevrolet Impala
612:radar speed guns
529:municipal police
370:emergency lights
359:Carbon Motors E7
346:performance cars
232:black and white,
202:
182:
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107:
100:
96:
93:
87:
59:
58:
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2928:
2924:
2917:Wayback Machine
2906:
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2890:
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2879:Wayback Machine
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2334:www.justice.gov
2328:
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2110:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2091:
2087:
2081:Wayback Machine
2072:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2025:Police aircraft
1999:Fire motorcycle
1979:
1974:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1766:
1732:
1723:
1706:
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1653:
1641:
1617:
1615:Scene equipment
1589:
1548:
1542:may be called.
1527:
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1523:
1520:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1497:
1470:
1461:
1411:
1409:
1369:
1350:ethnic enclaves
1339:national police
1299:Sillitoe tartan
1291:black and white
1287:retroreflective
1283:livery markings
1259:
1223:
1221:Warning systems
1210:cooling systems
1166:
1148:
1142:
1106:
1048:
1035:and a modified
1009:organized crime
968:
936:
923:
917:
861:
855:
853:Armored vehicle
822:
813:
809:
792:filling station
784:
757:
737:all-wheel drive
713:
711:Utility vehicle
692:
656:may use either
620:
602:and conducting
554:
541:
514:
502:
466:Chief Constable
425:introduced the
386:
378:livery markings
287:police officers
271:law enforcement
222:(also called a
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5:
3105:
3103:
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3083:
3080:
3079:
3065:
3064:External links
3062:
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2884:
2862:
2829:
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2630:on 2007-09-29.
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2462:on 2017-08-19.
2447:
2436:on May 5, 2017
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2109:. Spillman.com
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2030:Police bicycle
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1764:Use by country
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1750:Bill de Blasio
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1681:
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1621:barricade tape
1619:Tools such as
1616:
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1605:defibrillators
1593:first aid kits
1588:
1585:
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1546:Weapon storage
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1144:Main article:
1141:
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1130:Federal Signal
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930:at an event.
928:police station
919:Main article:
916:
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857:Main article:
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749:animal control
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565:Bugatti Veyron
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489:urban planning
458:United Kingdom
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318:station wagons
261:) is a ground
224:police cruiser
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2791:
2785:
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2771:on 2007-09-27
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2287:on 2007-09-28
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439:brand loyalty
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3051:. Retrieved
3047:
3038:
3027:. Retrieved
3017:
3009:Argus Leader
3008:
2999:
2988:. Retrieved
2986:. 2007-06-02
2974:
2962:. Retrieved
2949:
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2865:
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2769:the original
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2719:the original
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2688:
2676:. Retrieved
2671:
2662:
2650:. Retrieved
2646:
2636:
2628:the original
2618:
2607:. Retrieved
2605:. 2019-06-11
2603:Africa Check
2602:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2548:
2537:. Retrieved
2533:
2523:
2512:. Retrieved
2509:getjerry.com
2508:
2499:
2491:
2484:. Retrieved
2482:. p. 24
2460:the original
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2434:the original
2409:. Retrieved
2399:
2388:. Retrieved
2384:
2374:
2363:. Retrieved
2360:MotorBiscuit
2359:
2349:
2338:. Retrieved
2336:. 2015-02-19
2333:
2324:
2313:. Retrieved
2309:
2300:
2289:. Retrieved
2285:the original
2275:
2264:. Retrieved
2260:the original
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2239:. Retrieved
2235:the original
2225:
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2181:
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2122:
2111:. Retrieved
2101:
2096:, 1999-06-20
2088:
2069:
2055:SWAT vehicle
1989:D.A.R.E. car
1733:
1724:
1710:searchlights
1707:
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1122:
1107:
1087:
1071:riot control
1068:
1062:used by the
1060:water cannon
1041:
1037:BMW 6 Series
1017:Iraqi Police
1013:insurgencies
987:
981:used by the
948:
924:
881:
875:used by the
859:SWAT vehicle
826:surveillance
823:
800:
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785:
773:
741:police boats
734:
729:mounted unit
705:
677:
668:
664:
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650:
637:
630:used by the
626:An unmarked
618:Unmarked car
600:traffic laws
590:
542:
539:Response car
533:
503:
482:World War II
479:
455:
421:
407:used by the
399:
367:
303:
289:to patrol a
281:. A type of
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
231:
227:
223:
219:
217:
208:used by the
188:used by the
168:used by the
148:used by the
128:used by the
98:
89:
65:
46:Police Truck
2792:. Car Pages
2440:October 20,
2310:Japan Today
1633:road flares
1321:gendarmerie
1194:speedometer
1002:machine gun
839:wiretapping
776:police dogs
745:off-roading
577:McLaren 12C
552:Traffic car
427:flathead V8
413:Akron, Ohio
344:, and even
186:Ford Ranger
3053:2023-02-07
3029:2023-02-07
2990:2009-06-09
2856:2022-12-10
2823:2012-08-19
2796:2007-07-29
2775:2007-07-29
2750:2022-12-10
2725:2011-07-06
2700:2009-06-09
2609:2022-11-18
2539:2022-09-26
2514:2022-09-26
2486:25 January
2411:20 October
2390:2022-09-27
2365:2022-12-09
2340:2020-06-22
2315:2022-12-10
2291:2007-07-29
2266:2007-07-29
2241:2007-07-29
2113:2022-08-30
2062:References
2045:Police van
2035:Police bus
2004:Fire truck
1704:Spotlights
1477:dispatcher
1202:alternator
1191:calibrated
1183:suspension
1023:, and the
994:technicals
669:undercover
569:Ferrari FF
512:Patrol car
460:, Captain
322:hatchbacks
314:crossovers
299:deterrence
235:patrol car
220:police car
18:Patrol car
2964:17 August
2851:0362-4331
2534:The Drive
2019:Panda car
1984:Ambulance
1651:Detectors
1581:riot gear
1560:long guns
1441:air siren
1273:, with a
1140:Equipment
979:technical
847:bait cars
782:Decoy car
690:Ghost car
645:detective
597:enforcing
561:Supercars
546:long arms
443:Big Three
431:1932 Ford
308:, though
255:radio car
251:squad car
247:prowl car
80:talk page
3086:Category
2958:Archived
2913:Archived
2875:Archived
2077:Archived
1938:See also
1721:Run lock
1714:A-pillar
1693:Pushbars
1645:dashcams
1597:dressing
1568:shotguns
1562:such as
1556:handguns
1453:airhorns
1118:D.A.R.E.
1090:tear gas
1079:protests
1021:Iraq War
907:such as
871:and two
803:Virginia
727:for the
665:unmarked
608:highways
526:Florence
493:highways
402:electric
361:and the
295:suspects
265:used by
239:area car
92:May 2023
74:You may
3048:Police1
2984:YouTube
2816:YouTube
2583:7 April
2560:7 April
1943:General
1680:Pushbar
1445:Rumbler
1397:strobes
1315:sheriff
1247:passive
1233:car at
1005:turrets
468:of the
456:In the
429:in the
384:History
275:patrols
263:vehicle
243:cop car
166:Mazda 3
32:Cop Car
2849:
2745:Mirror
2194:
2135:
1740:aramid
1673:LoJack
1671:, and
1631:, and
1607:, and
1564:rifles
1489:laptop
1485:tablet
1436:sirens
1342:" or "
1310:police
1301:, and
1251:active
1214:engine
1208:, and
1187:brakes
1134:Whelen
1081:, and
814:
810:
575:, and
376:, and
338:trucks
306:sedans
267:police
257:, or
146:BMW X5
2678:7 May
2652:7 May
2480:(PDF)
1747:Mayor
1552:trunk
1392:, or
1198:tires
1075:riots
1000:with
897:MRAPs
500:Types
405:wagon
374:siren
82:, or
2966:2012
2847:ISSN
2680:2023
2654:2023
2585:2020
2562:2020
2488:2014
2442:2017
2413:2017
2192:ISBN
2158:6, 1
2133:ISBN
1754:NYPD
1738:and
1579:and
1536:mesh
1330:", "
1324:", "
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1155:car.
1096:and
1056:TOMA
909:SWAT
831:CCTV
643:and
491:and
449:and
423:Ford
417:US$
392:The
372:, a
334:vans
330:utes
310:SUVs
291:beat
269:and
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1249:or
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