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generally does not make use of hereditary family names. A similar situation could, until relatively recently, be found in the continental
Scandinavian countries of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, where hereditary family names came into widespread use for the general population during the course of the
207:, did not acquire the suffix "-s." In some other cases the suffix was affixed to the surname much later, in the 18th or 19th century. Likewise, in some cases the "ap" coalesced into the name in some form, as in Broderick (ab Rhydderch), Price (ap Rhys) and Upjohn (ap John).
246:
Heraldry, like early pictographs, logos or icons, also helped designate families across much of Europe. People working for a landowner, or living in an area might adopt the same crest, especially when landowners had to provide troops to their nation or king for battle.
234:
originated as the patronymics borne by the heads of family at the times when these laws came into effect, and these surnames mostly display a limited variety reflecting the popularity of male given names during the 18th and 19th centuries in those countries. Most
191:
of the historical Welsh naming system, which sometimes had included references to several generations: e.g., Llywelyn ap
Gruffydd ap Morgan (Llywelyn son of Gruffydd son of Morgan), and which gave rise to the quip, "as long as a Welshman's pedigree."
83:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
213:
Peter's children might be Jan and Roman
Petrovich. Peter's grand children could be Aleksandr Janowicz and Ivan Romanowicz/ Romanovich. Peter's great grandchildren could be Nicolai Aleksandrovich and Dmitri Ivanovich.
179:
Last names were ânormalizedâ and became more standardized with the advent of mass literacy, paper availability and documentation, and mobility. For example, passports vs early letters of introduction for travel.
1983:
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Of note, some Asian countries list family name first, most adapt to given plus family standard when abroad. Whereas, some Latino countries add mother's family name at the end.
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As an example of
Anglicization, the name Llywelyn ap Gruffydd was turned into Llywelyn Gruffydds; i.e., the "ap" meaning "son of" was replaced by the
375:
103:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
111:
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19th century or the beginning of the 20th century, ultimately as a consequence of legislation. As the outcome of this, a large majority of
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In the Old
Testament of the Bible, men are identified by their lineage through use of their father's first (and only) name.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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suffix "-s", but there are other cases like "ab Evan" being turned into "Bevan". Some Welsh surnames, such as
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Similarly, last names or surnames were not set in Russia, but patronymic and based on a father's first name.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Scottish clans and tartans served as family or area identifiers.
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surnames are also patronymic, with names consisting of "
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to this template: there are already 277 articles in the
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118:accompanying your translation by providing an
67:Click for important translation instructions.
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347:, 3rd ed., Routledge, 1991, pp. 462, 3213.
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130:{{Translated|pl|Nazwisko patronimiczne}}
27:Surname based on the father's given name
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2133:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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158:is a surname originated from the
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1024:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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311:Family Names and Family History
345:Dictionary of English Surnames
183:For example, early patronymic
128:You may also add the template
1:
263:List of family name affixes
141:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
100:will aid in categorization.
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1687:Imperial, royal, and noble
75:Machine translation, like
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1771:Imperial, royal and noble
232:Scandinavian family names
56:the corresponding article
612:Maiden and married names
30:Not to be confused with
2099:Category:Lists of names
187:were the result of the
139:For more guidance, see
2129:-related article is a
1029:Eritrean and Ethiopian
1959:GaltonâWatson process
1564:Ancient Tamil country
986:Australian Aboriginal
112:copyright attribution
1726:Post-nominal letters
845:Indigenous Taiwanese
2180:Patronymic surnames
2086:Surnames by country
1711:Pre-nominal letters
768:Surnames by country
162:of the father or a
18:Patronymic surnames
1949:Endonym and exonym
1892:Calendar of saints
1875:Related traditions
1649:Manners of address
1011:Sub-Saharan Africa
432:Nobiliary particle
219:Icelandic surnames
156:patronymic surname
120:interlanguage link
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896:and Western Asia
861:and Central Asia
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81:Google Translate
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2135:expanding it
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2074:Signum manus
2062:Royal cypher
2027:
2012:Nomen nescio
2010:
2006:Nomenclature
2001:Naming taboo
1813:Professional
1656:of authority
1606:Saint's name
1271:Scandinavian
893:Muslim world
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530:Occupational
389:anthroponymy
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116:edit summary
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63:(March 2024)
61:
53:
2047:Proper name
1969:Name change
1823:Educational
1801:Substantive
1740:decorations
1623:Jewish name
1618:Dharma name
1583:By religion
1248:Hongkongese
1073:Australasia
913:Azerbaijani
646:Regnal name
627:Temple name
457:Middle name
445:By sequence
422:Matrilineal
418:Patrilineal
237:Mauritanian
217:Nearly all
189:Anglicizing
164:patrilineal
2174:Categories
2127:onomastics
2040:Identifier
2023:Onomastics
1964:Legal name
1944:Deadnaming
1840:Diplomatic
1796:Subsidiary
1791:Hereditary
1682:Diplomatic
1601:Papal name
1510:Indonesian
1476:South Asia
1472:Indosphere
1438:Macedonian
1411:Belarusian
1318:Portuguese
1160:Lithuanian
1054:Zimbabwean
850:Vietnamese
810:Generation
777:East Asian
765:By culture
739:Stage name
696:Hypocorism
661:Pseudonyms
651:Slave name
602:Birth name
554:Teknonymic
535:Patronymic
515:Matronymic
478:Diminutive
452:First name
408:Given name
403:Birth name
319:1852855509
294:References
278:Matronymic
223:matronymic
173:surnames.
171:patronymic
160:given name
2052:Signature
1939:Call sign
1915:Anonymity
1850:Religious
1776:Chivalric
1697:Religious
1692:Judiciary
1677:Honorific
1660:of honour
1559:Sinhalese
1549:Pakistani
1534:Malaysian
1529:Cambodian
1433:Kashubian
1425:Ukrainian
1390:Bulgarian
1329:Praenomen
1266:Icelandic
1137:Hungarian
938:Pakistani
873:Mongolian
727:Ring name
720:Heteronym
686:Nicknames
607:Code name
559:Toponymic
549:Sobriquet
525:Mononymic
520:Metonymic
462:Last name
307:David Hey
273:Matriname
134:talk page
86:Consider
58:in Polish
2069:Khelrtva
2057:Monogram
2018:Misnomer
1996:Namesake
1930:National
1887:Name day
1845:Judicial
1835:Business
1828:Honorary
1818:Academic
1808:Military
1781:Courtesy
1766:Academic
1731:Academic
1721:Emeritus
1524:Javanese
1505:Filipino
1490:Balinese
1458:Suffixes
1395:Croatian
1358:Romanian
1343:Cognomen
1241:Canadian
1227:American
1208:Germanic
1193:Scottish
1111:Georgian
1101:Estonian
1086:Armenian
1081:Albanian
1039:Ghanaian
996:Hawaiian
933:Mandaean
840:Okinawan
825:Japanese
796:Courtesy
756:Username
749:Mononyms
715:Pen name
701:Monarchs
674:Art name
617:Necronym
597:Aptronym
510:Eponymic
471:By trait
309:(2006).
257:See also
197:genitive
167:ancestor
110:provide
2185:Surname
1989:Surname
1910:Acronym
1903:Related
1882:Baptism
1516:Chinese
1500:Burmese
1495:Bengali
1448:Serbian
1418:Russian
1363:Spanish
1350:Agnomen
1313:Occitan
1308:Italian
1298:Catalan
1290:Romance
1277:Swedish
1221:English
1178:Cornish
1155:Latvian
1129:Cypriot
1106:Finnish
1019:Ashanti
978:Oceania
968:Turkish
948:Persian
943:Pashtun
918:Bengali
883:Tibetan
790:Chinese
733:Shikona
639:Notname
571:Patrial
564:Surname
541:Surname
488:Epithet
427:Affixes
413:Surname
132:to the
114:in the
60:.
2079:Tughra
1984:Middle
1954:Family
1758:Titles
1744:medals
1742:, and
1736:Orders
1716:Suffix
1669:Styles
1628:Hebrew
1554:Sindhi
1539:Indian
1453:Slovak
1443:Polish
1382:Slavic
1303:French
1261:Gothic
1256:German
1170:Celtic
1147:Baltic
1096:Basque
1064:Europe
1049:Yoruba
991:Fijian
958:Somali
953:Sindhi
928:Coptic
923:Berber
908:Arabic
903:Afghan
868:Kalmyk
835:Manchu
830:Korean
817:Titles
581:Virtue
576:Unisex
498:Common
493:Animal
317:
205:Howell
2125:This
2029:-onym
1979:Given
1975:List
1860:Papal
1786:False
1400:Czech
1336:Nomen
1323:Roman
1216:Dutch
1198:Welsh
1183:Irish
1116:Greek
1001:MÄori
963:Tatar
878:Sakha
785:Amami
503:Plant
225:, as
77:DeepL
2131:stub
1652:List
1569:Thai
1479:and
1188:Manx
1071:and
1044:Igbo
744:List
691:list
680:BugĹ
665:list
387:and
315:ISBN
241:Ould
201:John
108:must
106:You
1544:Lao
1034:Ewe
803:Art
203:or
79:or
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154:A
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