434:
in 1908, is a red line drawn on revenue maps that delineates the village population from nearby agricultural land. It enables villagers to build houses without the Change in Land Use (CLU) authorization which would otherwise be needed to convert agricultural land to commercial or residential use.
62:. The official, as a representative of the state, is responsible for keeping land records, agricultural records and collecting taxes and acting as the revenue police in certain areas where they were given special jurisdiction.
672:
The Indian village community: examined with reference to the physical, ethnographic, and historical condition of the provinces; chiefly on the basis of the revenue-settlement records and district manuals
886:
327:, a higher-level tax officer. A patwari can wield significant power and influence, and corrupt patwaris have escaped punishment due to their political connections. They have three main duties:
323:
has developed a
Patwary Information System (PATIS), software which was deployed in at least two districts by 2005; deployment at the tehsil level is underway. A patwari reports to the
175:
was expected to live in one of the villages and visit each village every month to learn villagers needs and report them to the sub-divisional manager at the sub-divisional office. The
315:
As the lowest state functionary in the revenue-collection system, their job encompasses visiting agricultural lands and maintaining a record of ownership and
882:
401:, and similar officials in other Indian states. If a non-owner cultivates the land for an extended period, they may claim possession of the land.
82:. The East India Company and subsequently British crown continued with the system with some administrative changes. It denotes the office of the
1011:
785:
599:
559:
961:
1046:
341:
In the hilly regions of Indian state of
Uttarakhand, British administration had given additional law enforcement powers and functions to
1026:
808:
980:
1036:
1021:
709:
420:, and certified by the division revenue officer. Two copies are made: one for the government's record room, and the other for the
412:
includes the name of the owners, the area of cultivation (or land), owner shares, and other rights. It is revised periodically. A
1031:
942:
1041:
157:
included preserving village records, monitoring daily activities, and gathering information about individuals (including
98:. The office and its holder are known as Talatis, and holders of the office have adopted it as their family name. The
345:. Known as income police, these officials continue to have the primary jurisdiction of law and order in these areas.
915:
834:
150:
did not take into account the tribal custom of using the name of the adult male family member for land possession.
860:
1016:
1006:
171:
as a village accountant, in charge of eight to ten villages, whose annual salary was £12-£18 (Rs. 120–180). The
492:
190:
205:
was viewed negatively by village chiefs, who saw him as a government representative in the absence of a
288:
has the closest connection with the villagers. Generally in charge of a group of villages known as a
320:
297:
179:
was also required to give each landholder an account with the landholder's dues. In August 1891, a
55:
745:
The socio-economic structure of the Indian village: surveys of villages in
Gujarat and West Bengal
958:
444:
424:. In a number of states, land records have been computerized and are available on the Internet.
781:
705:
595:
555:
883:"In limelight after Ankita Bhandari murder case, what is Uttarakhand's revenue police system"
281:
include maintaining village crop and land records and collecting taxes and irrigation dues.
266:
804:
984:
965:
946:
687:
Imperial census of 1881: Operations and results in the
Presidency of Bombay including Sind
977:
220:
79:
1000:
988:
254:
128:
78:
system, which had been introduced in the Indian subcontinent under the leadership of
939:
431:
390:
91:
59:
377:, the record of land cultivation (crops and ownership), is maintained by the
27:
Administrative government position in rural parts of the Indian sub-continent
634:
Transactions of the
Seventh International Congress of Hygiene and Demography
454:
398:
382:
361:کھیوٹ ) is assigned to village land, and changes when the land is sold. The
324:
201:; Elphinstone recommended minimising the interference. The appointment of a
119:
95:
856:
265:(to accomplish a vow, to establish or to fix) and has the same meaning in
142:
in collecting revenue. It has been alleged that records maintained by the
908:
780:. Vol. 10. Sage Publications India. pp. 42, 195, 197–198, 202.
258:
211:
830:
54:(Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand) is a government role in rural areas of the
464:
408:
are land records maintained for each village in a tehsil (township). A
394:
369:کھتونی نمبر ), an additional number assigned to village land after the
305:
250:
233:
87:
17:
650:
Elphinstone, Mountstuart; Forrest, Sir G. W. (George
William) (1884).
459:
449:
58:. Introduced during the early 16th century, it was maintained by the
577:
Tribal land systems: land reform measures and development of tribals
484:
316:
159:
134:
71:
366:
358:
110:
are performed under a different title in other Indian states; a
312:
is generally considered a representative of the government.
122:, Punjab and Haryana. Originally a land-holding clerk, the
219:
was also involved in collecting annual census data after
197:
promoted the government but reduced the authority of the
743:
Fukutake, Tadashi; Ōuchi, Tsutomu; Nakane, Chie (1964).
304:
were found to be in violation of the rule. Part of the
778:
Land
Reforms in India: Computerisation of Land Records
747:. Institute of Asian Economic Affairs. pp. 76–77.
727:
A patriot for me: a biographical study of Sardar Patel
552:
The village cart: translation of T.N. Atre's Gaav gada
485:"Punjab revives old patwar system by replacing ARCs"
857:"Corrupt Patwarys go scot-free : ACE helpless"
758:Dantwala, Mohanlal Lalloobhai; Shah, C. H. (1971).
592:Peasant pasts: history and memory in western India
42:(Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Telangana, West Bengal),
909:"Revenue Police In Uttarakhand: History and Law"
776:Habibullah, Wajahat; Ahuja, Manoj, eds. (2005).
537:Census of India, 1961, Volume 5, Part 6, Issue 6
337:Accounting for the preparation of the above data
126:is now a paid, government-appointed official. A
594:. University of California Press. p. 40.
535:India Office of the Registrar General (1962).
146:do not reflect actual positions, because the
8:
373:number, also changes when the land is sold.
106:in Gujarat and Maharashtra. The duties of a
613:
611:
530:
528:
138:in Gujarat) is an outsider who assists the
805:"District administration - Naib Tehsildar"
760:Evaluation of Land Reforms: General report
519:State and district administration in India
738:
736:
665:
663:
661:
645:
643:
619:Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Thana
771:
769:
512:
510:
475:
237:in Andhra Pradesh and North India, and
799:
797:
554:. Popular Prakashan. pp. 65, 78.
331:Maintaining records of crops harvested
483:Butt, Waseem Ashraf (24 April 2021).
292:, they are required to reside in the
7:
921:from the original on 16 October 2022
889:from the original on 4 November 2022
863:from the original on 3 November 2007
837:from the original on 28 October 2010
704:. Motilal Banarasidas. p. 440.
700:Monier-Williams, Sir Monier (1963).
621:. Vol. VIII. 1882. p. 573.
495:from the original on 12 January 2023
163:and other village elites). The 1882
885:. Indian Express. 16 October 2022.
652:Writings of Mountstuart Elphinstone
50:(Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra),
670:Baden-Powell, Baden Henry (1896).
165:Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency
25:
811:from the original on 16 July 2011
550:Ātre, Trimbaka Nārāyaṇa (2000).
193:was reported as saying that the
257:, the word is derived from the
284:Among the administration, the
1:
949:, Haryana Revenue Department.
702:A Sanskrit-English dictionary
334:Recording land-rights changes
1012:Local government in Pakistan
636:. Vol. 11. p. 116.
590:Chaturvedi, Vinayak (2007).
186:salary was recorded as low.
1047:Pakistani words and phrases
689:. Vol. I. p. 260.
430:, a term introduced by the
1063:
1027:Local government in India
833:. Dawn. 14 January 2004.
308:caste in most cases, the
296:unless authorised by the
1037:Indian words and phrases
1022:Land management in India
983:11 November 2020 at the
762:. pp. 167, 179–180.
725:Heredia, Susana (1972).
674:. pp. 598, 735–736.
859:. Dawn. November 2007.
404:In India and Pakistan,
191:Mountstuart Elphinstone
153:In 1814, duties of the
1032:Government occupations
831:"Power of the patwary"
685:Baines, J. A. (1882).
632:Shelly, C. E. (1892).
1042:Feudalism in Pakistan
945:18 April 2009 at the
517:Shukla, J. D (1976).
964:7 April 2010 at the
654:. pp. 490, 479.
575:Trivedi, Harshad R.
521:. pp. xii, 63.
321:government of India
241:in Tamil villages.
56:Indian subcontinent
445:Adverse possession
38:(Andhra Pradesh),
32:Village Accountant
959:Belgaum Jamabandi
787:978-0-7619-3347-2
601:978-0-520-25078-9
561:978-81-7154-863-7
416:is prepared by a
16:(Redirected from
1054:
1017:Tehsils of India
1007:Indian feudalism
992:
978:What is Lal Dora
975:
969:
956:
950:
940:Jambandi Haryana
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
920:
913:
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
853:
847:
846:
844:
842:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
801:
792:
791:
773:
764:
763:
755:
749:
748:
740:
731:
730:
722:
716:
715:
697:
691:
690:
682:
676:
675:
667:
656:
655:
647:
638:
637:
629:
623:
622:
615:
606:
605:
587:
581:
580:
572:
566:
565:
547:
541:
540:
532:
523:
522:
514:
505:
504:
502:
500:
480:
300:; however, most
277:The duties of a
185:
21:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1051:
997:
996:
995:
991:, 11 June 2013.
985:Wayback Machine
976:
972:
966:Wayback Machine
957:
953:
947:Wayback Machine
938:
934:
924:
922:
918:
911:
907:
906:
902:
892:
890:
881:
880:
876:
866:
864:
855:
854:
850:
840:
838:
829:
828:
824:
814:
812:
803:
802:
795:
788:
775:
774:
767:
757:
756:
752:
742:
741:
734:
724:
723:
719:
712:
699:
698:
694:
684:
683:
679:
669:
668:
659:
649:
648:
641:
631:
630:
626:
617:
616:
609:
602:
589:
588:
584:
574:
573:
569:
562:
549:
548:
544:
534:
533:
526:
516:
515:
508:
498:
496:
482:
481:
477:
473:
441:
351:
275:
247:
183:
70:Mughal emperor
68:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1060:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
999:
998:
994:
993:
970:
951:
932:
900:
874:
848:
822:
793:
786:
765:
750:
732:
729:. p. 239.
717:
710:
692:
677:
657:
639:
624:
607:
600:
582:
579:. p. 154.
567:
560:
542:
539:. Vol. 5.
524:
506:
474:
472:
469:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
440:
437:
350:
347:
339:
338:
335:
332:
274:
271:
246:
243:
239:kanakku pillai
114:is known as a
80:Sher Shah Suri
67:
64:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1059:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
990:
989:Daily Pioneer
986:
982:
979:
974:
971:
967:
963:
960:
955:
952:
948:
944:
941:
936:
933:
917:
910:
904:
901:
888:
884:
878:
875:
862:
858:
852:
849:
836:
832:
826:
823:
810:
806:
800:
798:
794:
789:
783:
779:
772:
770:
766:
761:
754:
751:
746:
739:
737:
733:
728:
721:
718:
713:
711:81-208-3105-5
707:
703:
696:
693:
688:
681:
678:
673:
666:
664:
662:
658:
653:
646:
644:
640:
635:
628:
625:
620:
614:
612:
608:
603:
597:
593:
586:
583:
578:
571:
568:
563:
557:
553:
546:
543:
538:
531:
529:
525:
520:
513:
511:
507:
494:
490:
486:
479:
476:
470:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
438:
436:
433:
429:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
348:
346:
344:
336:
333:
330:
329:
328:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:Uttar Pradesh
252:
244:
242:
240:
236:
235:
230:
227:are known as
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
161:
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
136:
131:
130:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:replaced the
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:improved the
73:
65:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
973:
954:
935:
923:. Retrieved
903:
891:. Retrieved
877:
865:. Retrieved
851:
839:. Retrieved
825:
813:. Retrieved
777:
759:
753:
744:
726:
720:
701:
695:
686:
680:
671:
651:
633:
627:
618:
591:
585:
576:
570:
551:
545:
536:
518:
497:. Retrieved
488:
478:
427:
426:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
403:
386:
378:
374:
370:
362:
354:
352:
342:
340:
314:
309:
301:
293:
289:
285:
283:
278:
276:
262:
248:
238:
232:
228:
224:
221:Mrigashīrsha
216:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
188:
180:
176:
172:
168:
167:records the
164:
158:
154:
152:
147:
143:
139:
133:
127:
123:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
83:
75:
69:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
29:
432:British Raj
391:Maharashtra
349:Terminology
231:in Bengal,
92:Maharashtra
60:British Raj
1001:Categories
925:16 October
471:References
455:Lambardar
414:jamabandi
410:jamabandi
406:jamabandi
399:Karnataka
385:, by the
383:Telangana
375:Girdawary
325:tehsildar
298:Collector
249:Known as
245:Etymology
189:In 1884,
120:Telangana
96:Karnataka
86:in rural
46:(Assam),
981:Archived
962:Archived
943:Archived
916:Archived
887:Archived
861:Archived
835:Archived
809:Archived
499:3 August
493:Archived
489:DAWN.COM
428:Lal Dora
365:number (
357:number (
343:patwaris
259:Sanskrit
212:watandar
207:kulkarni
104:kulkarni
44:Patowary
893:5 April
867:14 July
841:14 July
815:14 July
465:Zaildar
422:patwari
418:patwari
395:Gujarat
379:patwari
363:Khatami
306:Brahmin
302:talatis
267:Marathi
251:lekhpal
234:karanam
229:patwari
225:Talatis
116:patwari
88:Gujarat
66:History
52:Lekhpal
40:Patwari
36:Karanam
18:Patwari
784:
708:
598:
558:
460:Munshi
450:Khasra
387:Talati
371:khewat
355:khewat
319:. The
310:talati
286:talati
279:talati
273:Duties
217:talati
215:. The
203:talati
195:talati
184:'s
181:talati
177:Talati
173:Talati
169:Talati
160:mukhis
155:Talati
148:talati
144:talati
140:talati
124:talati
112:talati
108:talati
100:talati
84:talati
76:patwar
48:Talati
919:(PDF)
912:(PDF)
317:tilth
261:root
199:patel
135:patel
129:patil
72:Akbar
927:2022
895:2023
869:2010
843:2010
817:2010
782:ISBN
706:ISBN
596:ISBN
556:ISBN
501:2021
397:and
367:Urdu
359:Urdu
353:The
294:saza
290:saza
94:and
439:see
389:in
381:in
263:tal
253:in
209:or
118:in
34:or
1003::
987:,
914:.
807:.
796:^
768:^
735:^
660:^
642:^
610:^
527:^
509:^
491:.
487:.
393:,
269:.
223:.
90:,
30:A
968:.
929:.
897:.
871:.
845:.
819:.
790:.
714:.
604:.
564:.
503:.
132:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.