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class and the "physical aversion" he exhibits toward his teachers. In the evening, Paul works as a "model" usher for
Carnegie Hall in Pittsburgh. After helping seat the patrons in his section, he stays for the concert and enjoys the social scene while losing himself in the music. After the concert, Paul follows the soloist and imagines life inside her hotel room. As Paul heads home and walks through his neighborhood, the reader learns that Paul and his father have a poor relationship. Upon returning home very late that night, Paul enters through the basement window to avoid a confrontation with his father. Paul stays awake for the rest of the night in the basement, imagining what would happen if his father mistook him for a burglar and shot him. Not only does Paul wonder if his father will recognize him in time, but he also entertains the idea of his father possibly regretting not shooting him when he had the chance to do so.
180:, and explores the city. In the city, he meets a 'wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday', who takes Paul on an all-night tour of the city's lively social scene. Paul's few days of impersonating a rich, privileged young man bring him more contentment than he had ever known, living the lavish lifestyle of his hopes and dreams. However, on the eighth day, after spending most of his money, Paul reads in a Pittsburgh newspaper that his theft has been made public. His father has reimbursed Paul's job and is on his way to New York City to bring Paul back home. It is then revealed that Paul had purchased a gun upon arriving, and briefly considers shooting himself to avoid returning to his old life. Eventually, he decides against using the gun; instead, the thought of returning to his old lifestyle pushes Paul to
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company are construed as signs of feminine tendencies. Jane Nardin also explores the possibility that Paul's character is gay, and that this is a metaphor for a general feeling of being an outsider or not fitting in with a specific group of people. Author Roger Austen states that Paul might be understood as a homosexual character because of the "depiction of a sensitive young man stifled by the drab ugliness of his environment and places the protagonist in an
American literary tradition of 'village sissies'".
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longs to be wealthy, cultivated, and powerful, he lacks the stamina and ambition to change his condition. Instead, Paul escapes his monotonous life by visiting
Charley Edwards, a young actor. Later on, Paul makes it clear to one of his teachers that his job ushering is more important than his schoolwork, causing his father to prevent him from continuing to work as an usher. He is taken out of school and put to work at an entry-level office job, and Charley is compelled to promise not to see Paul again.
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Paul because of how he acts in the story. When actually looking back and seeing how much Paul was struggling it's much easier to sympathize with him. Paul is clearly both unaware and unable to control the way he acts and feels. Examples Rob Sarri uses to support his claim include: Paul not caring about school and being more focused on his job, Paul stealing money from his employer to go away and live out his dream, and Paul killing himself in the end rather than confronting his reality.
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she learned to love the bleaker environment and warmer people of the
American Midwest that she later wrote about in short works and novels that made her famous". In addition, Cather made alterations to the title, paragraph simplification, punctuation and dictation based around her state of life and surroundings 15 years after publication. Similar alterations were made to her other works, such as "A Lost Lady" and "The Professor's House".
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Paul, a high school student from
Pittsburgh, is frustrated with his dull middle-class life. This frustration, mixed with a desire for a luxurious lifestyle, causes him to purposely separate himself from those in his life, leading to feelings of isolation. Paul's teachers and father refer to Paul as a
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essential features match the personality traits that Paul had throughout the story. Saari also suggests that because of this disorder, Paul needs to associate with people of a higher class, and that Paul "shows traits of vanity". He also talks about how difficult it is for the reader to feel bad for
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was historically known as a destination for those seeking adventure and new opportunities, and often described as a center of fine living and society. It was considered at the time of the publication of "Paul's Case" as “the symbol of ultimate glamour and cosmopolitan sophistication”. Indeed, in the
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The short story "Paul's Case" is about a young boy who struggles to fit in at home and in school. This story begins with the reader finding out that Paul, the main character, has been suspended from high school. He meets with his principal and teachers, who complain about Paul's "defiant manner" in
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David A. Carpenter, describes how Willa Cather was just starting to enjoy city life, which could be the reason "Paul's Case" and "A Wagner
Matinee" were so heavily focused on cities like New York and Boston. He states "They also come when Cather is still extolling the big-city cultural life before
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which includes the reinterpretation of the story since the stigma on sex has eased. He identifies small details which he claims support a gay reading of Paul. For example, Rubin refers to the way Paul is described as "dressing as a dandy". The violet water (a perfume Paul owns), and his choice of
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Paul feels out of place with the people on
Cordelia Street because they serve to remind him of his own lackluster life. Although his father considers him a role model for Paul, Paul is unimpressed by a plodding young man who works for an iron company and is married with four children. While Paul
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In response to
Michael Salda's "What Really Happens in Cather's 'Paul's Case'?", where Salda says Paul did not kill himself, Martha Czernicki suggests, in "Fantasy and Reality in Willa Cather's 'Paul's Case'", that Paul's trip to New York is a fantasy or dream, but his suicide is not.
160:"case", representing him at a distance and as an example of someone to be studied, handled, and managed; the term enables Cather to adopt "the voice of medical authority". Paul seems to display some symptoms of a narcissistic personality disorder, but that is still debated.
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reads the story as a possible portrait of Willa Cather's "own desire for aesthetic fulfillment and sexual nonconformity". Another critic, Tom Quirk, reads it as an exploration of Cather's belief in the "irreconcilable opposition" between art and life.
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Burke, Gerald T. (July 2003). "The Willa Cather
Electronic Archive2003395The Willa Cather Electronic Archive. Lincoln, NE: The Cather Project, University of Nebraska-Lincoln 2001 to date. Gratis URL: www.unl.edu/Cather/. Last visited May 2003".
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has been called a "gay suicide". Many critics have attributed his suicide to the forces of alienation and stigmatization facing a young, possibly homosexual, man in early 20th-century
America. In 1975, Larry Rubin wrote
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Paul takes a train to New York City after stealing a large sum of money from his job that he was supposed to take to the bank. He buys an expensive wardrobe, rents a room at the
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Rob Saari, in "'Paul's Case': A Narcissistic Personality Disorder", considers whether the main character, Paul, has a Narcissistic Personality Disorder. The
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in 1905 under the title "Paul's Case: A Study in Temperament", which was later shortened. It also appeared in a collection of Cather's stories,
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Summers, Claude J. (January 1, 2009). ""A Losing Game in the End": Aestheticism and Homosexuality in Cather's "Paul's Case"".
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Summers, Claude J. (January 1, 2009). ""A Losing Game in the End": Aestheticism and Homosexuality in Cather's "Paul's Case"".
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in Washington, D.C., and was then performed for the PROTOTYPE opera festival in New York City, performed at HERE, 145
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Wilhelm, Hayley (August 3, 2017). "Signs and Symptoms of Autism in Willa Cather's PAUL'S CASE".
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136:(1905). For many years "Paul's Case" was the only one of her stories that Cather allowed to be
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Rubin, Larry (March 1, 1975). "The Homosexual Motif in Willa Cather's "Paul's Case"".
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Saari, Rob (1997). "'Paul's Case': A Narcissistic Personality Disorder, 301.81".
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Nardin, Jane (2008). "Homosexual Identities in Willa Cather's 'Paul's Case'".
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Nardin, Jane (2008). "Homosexual Identities in Willa Cather's 'Paul's Case'".
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Rubin, Larry (1975). "The Homosexual Motif in Willa Cather's "Paul's Case"".
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Rubin, Larry (1975). "The Homosexual Motif in Willa Cather's "Paul's Case"".
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to a libretto by Spears and Kathryn Walat. It premiered in April 2013 at the
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Bergson and American Culture: The Worlds of Willa Cather and Wallace Stevens
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Obertino, James (2012). "PAUL'S CASE and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder".
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362:, University of Nebraska Press; revised edition, November 1, 1970, p. 261
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Figures of Light: Actors and Directors Illuminate the Art of Film Acting
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due to certain signs and symptoms he displays throughout the story.
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The Life of Mary Baker G. Eddy and the History of Christian Science
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The Queen's Throat: Opera, Homosexuality and the Mystery of Desire
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The Queen's Throat: Opera, Homosexuality and the Mystery of Desire
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was also released as a book-on-tape by HarperCollins in 1981.
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anthology series. The 54 minute presentation was directed by
1052:"Skillful singers bring a short story to life in UrbanArias
751:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p.
375:. Lincoln, NE.: University of Nebraska Press, 2000, p. 27.
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Paul's Case Movies & Media Adaptations | BookRags.com
556:"The Execution of a Homosexual in Cather's "Paul's Case""
1082:, a Young Opera Festival Yields Its First Masterpiece"
1108:, The S. S. McClure Co., May 1905. Vol 25, pp 74-83.
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was adapted for television in 1980 as an episode of
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976:. Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 181–2.
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825:"PAUL'S CASE and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder"
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182:kill himself by jumping in front of a train
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1029:Paul's Case Movies & Media Adaptations
544:, Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 137
373:Willa Cather and the Politics of Criticism
1111:Literature in Context: An Open Anthology.
230:, suggests the possibility that Paul has
1928:Works originally published in McClure's
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360:Willa Cather's Collected Short Fiction
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1454:The Sentimentality of William Tavener
1377:The Princess Baladina – Her Adventure
776:Czernicki, Martha (October 2, 2017).
7:
680:– via Academic Search Premier.
823:Obertino, James (January 1, 2012).
219:suggests that Paul may suffer from
188:Literary criticism and significance
732:. Gay Men's Press. pp. 28–29.
479:. Gay Men's Press. pp. 28–29.
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1398:The Strategy of the Were-Wolf Dog
1918:Short stories adapted into films
1050:Catlin, Roger (April 23, 2013).
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16:1905 short story by Willa Cather
1489:El Dorado: A Kansas Recessional
542:Henry James and Queer Modernity
1349:The Fear That Walks by Noonday
1261:Death Comes for the Archbishop
1104:Cather, Willa. "Paul's Case".
554:Moore, William Thomas (2014).
299:The story was the basis for a
221:post-traumatic stress disorder
217:University of Central Missouri
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1923:Short stories by Willa Cather
1016:– via www.bookrags.com.
884:10.1080/00144940.2017.1346579
794:10.1080/00144940.2017.1379466
561:. p. 103. Archived from
1496:The Professor's Commencement
1461:The Affair at Grover Station
1321:The Elopement of Allen Poole
841:10.1080/00144940.2012.663009
616:10.1080/00144940.2012.663009
124:. It was first published in
1938:Suicide by train in fiction
1933:Short stories about suicide
1747:Youth and the Bright Medusa
1328:A Tale of the White Pyramid
1282:Sapphira and the Slave Girl
1118:at the Willa Cather Archive
726:Koestenbaum, Wayne (1994).
473:Koestenbaum, Wayne (1994).
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1503:The Treasure of Far Island
693:MFS Modern Fiction Studies
406:MFS Modern Fiction Studies
303:in two acts with music by
1761:The Old Beauty and Others
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1363:A Night at Greenway Court
1342:The Clemency of the Court
924:Carpenter, David (1987).
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1447:The Dance at Chevalier's
1384:The Count of Crow's Nest
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639:Studies in Short Fiction
589:Studies in Short Fiction
387:Studies in Short Fiction
265:The American Short Story
1887:Willa Cather Foundation
1872:Willa Cather Birthplace
1608:Behind the Singer Tower
1545:The Marriage of Phaedra
1391:The Burglar's Christmas
970:Zucker, Carole (1995).
228:University of New Haven
1601:The Joy of Nelly Deane
1531:Flavia and Her Artists
1524:The Sculptor's Funeral
1440:Eric Hermannson's Soul
1335:A Son of the Celestial
1124:Literature Annotations
1078:"New—And Improved: In
453:NYU School of Medicine
295:Caedmon Audio Cassette
226:Hayley Wilhelm of the
215:James Obertino of the
120:" is a short story by
1629:The Bookkeeper's Wife
1510:A Death in the Desert
1247:The Professor's House
1087:The New York Observer
178:Waldorf-Astoria Hotel
156:, which he despises.
1892:WILLA Literary Award
1846:The Song of the Lark
1426:The Way of the World
1219:The Song of the Lark
1076:(January 14, 2014).
568:on November 18, 2016
447:Sirridge, Marjorie.
198:The Homosexual Motif
1778:Collection of poems
1671:Coming, Eden Bower!
1594:The Enchanted Bluff
1433:The Westbound Train
1268:Shadows on the Rock
930:American Literature
743:Quirk, Tom (1990).
289:was released as an
1913:1905 short stories
1877:Willa Cather House
1587:On the Gulls' Road
1468:A Singer's Romance
1205:Alexander's Bridge
1122:"Paul's Case" in:
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1615:The Bohemian Girl
1419:Nanette: An Aside
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334:Literature portal
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24:"Paul's Case"
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1856:(2009 opera)
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1768:Five Stories
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1622:Consequences
1559:The Namesake
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1190:Willa Cather
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1035:November 13,
1033:. Retrieved
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1012:November 17,
1010:. Retrieved
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987:. Retrieved
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933:
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835:(1): 49–52.
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664:(2): 31–46.
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570:. Retrieved
563:the original
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541:
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514:(7): 44–45.
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490:Saari, Rob.
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272:and starred
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138:anthologized
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122:Willa Cather
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87:Published in
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34:Willa Cather
18:
1882:Edith Lewis
1854:O Pioneers!
1848:(2001 film)
1840:(1995 film)
1832:(1992 film)
1830:O Pioneers!
1824:(1934 film)
1822:A Lost Lady
1814:Adaptations
1732:collections
1730:Short story
1699:Two Friends
1566:The Profile
1552:Paul's Case
1240:A Lost Lady
1233:One of Ours
1212:O Pioneers!
1080:Paul's Case
1054:Paul's Case
458:December 3,
287:Paul's Case
280:Paul's Case
256:Paul's Case
250:Adaptations
193:Paul's Case
118:Paul's Case
82:Publication
77:Short story
30:Short story
1907:Categories
1838:My Antonia
1482:Jack-a-Boy
1226:My Ántonia
348:References
313:6th Avenue
309:Artisphere
154:Pittsburgh
52:Wikisource
1152:186626698
1116:Full text
955:April 24,
892:164510055
857:162671767
849:0014-4940
810:165478205
802:0014-4940
713:162348509
678:186626698
645:(2): 127.
624:162671767
610:: 49–52.
528:0950-4125
434:162348509
426:1080-658X
291:audiobook
285:In 1986,
92:McClure's
1664:Her Boss
989:June 22,
320:See also
144:Overview
102:Magazine
74:Genre(s)
66:Language
1865:Related
1657:Scandal
1650:Ardessa
950:2926613
572:May 23,
69:English
58:Country
1197:Novels
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239:DSM-IV
232:autism
1307:Peter
1148:S2CID
946:JSTOR
888:S2CID
853:S2CID
806:S2CID
709:S2CID
674:S2CID
620:S2CID
566:(PDF)
559:(PDF)
430:S2CID
1037:2017
1014:2016
991:2016
978:ISBN
957:2021
845:ISSN
798:ISSN
757:ISBN
574:2021
524:ISSN
460:2017
422:ISSN
393:: 5.
164:Plot
110:1905
1140:doi
938:doi
880:doi
837:doi
790:doi
753:109
701:doi
666:doi
612:doi
516:doi
414:doi
293:by
262:'s
260:PBS
50:at
32:by
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