33:
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515:, appends the titles of N.D. and Ph.D. behind his name, although in earlier booklets he published under only his name prior to his death, such as "Bragg Apple Cider Vinegar System" (Thirteenth Printing 1972) and "Building Powerful Nerve Force..." (Fifth Printing 1973), he uses the titles "N.D." and "Ph.T", not "Ph.D" as editions printed after his death indicate.
666:, promoting health, and preventing sickness. In October 1941, Bragg agreed not to publish any further health claims about the product. The FDA reported in 1967 that Bragg's papaya tablets and other dietary tablets "contained false and misleading therapeutic claims and lacked adequate directions for use for the purposes attended."
696:
on
December 7, 1976. He was 81 years old. Patricia Bragg reported that Bragg "was injured by a wave in the surf six months ago and his health began to decline after the accident". Bragg was cremated on December 10, 1976, by the Lithgow Funeral Center, Miami. A memorial service was held in Hawaii and
455:
city directories of the time reflect his residence in that city from 1935 to 1954, and that his food manufacturing company, Live Food
Products, Inc., later Bragg Live Foods, Inc., was also located there during that period. Subsequently, he relocated to Desert Hot Springs, California, and later in the
364:
In 1921 Bragg and his family, now also including two young daughters, Neva
Pauline/Polly and Lorraine Agnes Bragg (both born in Washington, D.C., on October 14, 1917, and March 10, 1919, respectively), came to California, where Paul was again employed by the YMCA. Son, Robert Elton, was born in Los
391:
heavily, then gave a series of lectures—usually over a period of five or six consecutive evenings. His lectures were free, but he did charge a fee for post-lecture private consultation. ($ 20 circa 1935—approximately $ 343 in 2015 dollars per CPI calculation—according to testimony in a
Maryland
376:
in the health field, first by opening an establishment on N. 7th Street, Los
Angeles, called "Health Center of Los Angeles" and then, in 1928, "Bragg Health Center" on South Hill Street, Los Angeles. To publicize these businesses, he wrote a weekly health column (in the early days they were
237:
There is no evidence of a sister named "Louise" that Bragg claimed to have tutored to good health in his "Miracle of
Fasting" publications, Paul Bragg and his two brothers did have a half brother named "Rufus Albert Chappuis" (1880–1948), from an earlier marriage of their mother, Caroline.
526:, Bragg's former daughter-in-law, according to official records, has since taken over Bragg's health empire, having previously married (and later divorced) Bragg's son, Robert Elton Bragg. She has stated that she was legally adopted by Paul. The company they started and ran,
365:
Angeles County on March 25, 1922. It is unknown how long Bragg stayed with the Los
Angeles YMCA, but in 1922 he was in charge of the Physical Education Department at San Luis Obispo High School, and in 1924 he was a physical education teacher at Redondo Union High School,
320:
511:, a newly planned newspaper of that city's "Business High School", as its "Athletic Editor". Currently, no books authored by Bragg refer to any specific educational accomplishments, but a 1977 publication he co-authored with Patricia Bragg, titled
230:, with his parents, Robert Elton Bragg (1866–1944), who had procured a U.S. Civil Service position there, and Caroline (Chappuis) Bragg (1859-1934). He had two brothers, James Elton Bragg and John Harrison Bragg. His father was employed by the
1190:"Bragg Live Foods, Bragg Apple Cider Vinegar, Bragg Liquid Aminos, Systemic Enzymes, Bragg Live Organic Food Products, Patricia Bragg, Paul Bragg, Bragg Organic Olive Oil, Bragg Salad Dressings, Bragg Seasonings, Bragg Health Products"
386:
1929 was the beginning of Paul Bragg's health lecture tours where he went to various
American cities (San Antonio & Dallas, Texas in 1929; San Francisco & Oakland, California and Denver, Colorado in 1930), rented a facility,
929:"Robert E. Bragg, 77, retired government printer,...died Monday at his home....Surviving are his wife, Mrs. Tyler Bragg, Miami, three sons, James of New York, Paul and John, both of Burbank, Calif.;...." Robert E. Bragg obituary,
627:
In June 1932, ten dozen packages of Bragg's O.K.-Lax were seized. The product was misbranded with false and fraudulent curative effects. Bragg advertised O.K.-Lax as a "miracle substance" that cleanses the intestines and cures
403:. Since book stores or book departments in retail stores in that era were usually only accessible in the more highly populated areas, another purpose of Bragg's lecture tours was most likely to promote and sell his books.
234:. However, in the 1972 Edition of the Bragg Apple Cider Vinegar System booklet, at page 12, and in later editions, Bragg claimed both that his father was "a splendid farmer" and that "I am the oldest of 16 children".
360:
and school districts in physical or athletic director capacities, his last known position before moving to
California being football coach for the 1920 season at Connersville High School, Connersville, Pennsylvania.
619:
Bragg was criticized for his involvement in "mail-order quackery". He advertised a patent medicine called "Glantex" which he said could make people feel twenty years younger. In
December, 1930 after a hearing the
421:
Bragg gave health lectures at churches. In 1934, Betty Thompson an 18-year-old church musician testified in Superior Court that Bragg attacked her in April, 1932. She sued Bragg for damages of $ 100,000.
570:, listening to one's body, and many other techniques as methods of prolonging lifespan. Bragg was not a vegetarian. His diet included fresh fish, lots of fresh fruits, vegetables and raw milk.
530:
was sold to an investment group in 2019, and Patricia Bragg is apparently no longer associated with the company, but the new ownership continues to sell the products it is known for, like
644:
revealed the product was made from ground leaves, bark, roots, fruit, and a laxative drug. In February 1933, the court ordered the packages to be destroyed by the United States marshal.
383:
from 1926 to 1928 which he sometimes called "Newslets" and other times "Health Notes". The health services that business endeavors offered are described in the advertorials and columns.
449:, and his birthplace as Pinkle, Virginia. Paul Bragg and Gertrude Elizabeth Brownlee Bragg were divorced in January 1932 in Los Angeles County, California. Paul Bragg never remarried.
1225:"Food faddists in the United States before 1930 were Sylvester Graham, Horace Fletcher, and Bernarr Macfadden. More recent faddists include Adelle Davis, Paul Bragg, and J. I. Rodale."
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December 10, 1976 in The Miami Herald at Page 10-B ("He was stricken at the Crest View Apartments and rushed by rescue squad to the hospital where he died a short time later.")
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501:, gives his age as "45" and the highest attained academic grade for him as "H1", which would be only one year of high school. On October 8, 1914, Washington, D.C.'s
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418:, stating "A 1929 publication of Bragg is a rearrangement of material in an earlier book on raw food written by Estes." The outcome of this lawsuit is unknown.
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At some point, Bragg enlisted with the Washington, D.C., National Guard for "three Years", as is shown on his 1917 Draft Registration, which he filed with the
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445:. Brownlee was an Advance Manager for the Bragg lectures. On their Florida marriage license application, Bragg stated his age as 49, his residence as
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1160:"Bragg Live Foods Products Inc./Bragg Health Institute | CCOF - Organic certification, education and outreach, advocacy and leadership since 1973"
681:
In 1972 at age 77, Bragg claimed incorrectly to be 91 years of age. This led to various books mistakenly reporting Bragg to have died in his 90s.
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338:, the "Encyclopedia of American Wrestling" (Pub. 1988, Mike Chapman, author) does not show any such person as a member in either year.
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483:, the original "TV Fitness King", said that "Bragg saved my life at age 15 when I attended the Bragg Crusade in Oakland, California".
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Misbranding of O. K.-Lax. U. S. v. 10 Dozen Packages of O. K.-Lax. Default decree of condemnation, forfeiture, and destruction
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588:(AMA) issued an article on Bragg which stated that he was a "food faddist and sexual rejuvenator debarred from the mails."
1920:
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issued a fraud order against Bragg and his health center. He got around this by advertising himself as "Paul Chappuis".
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1015:"New Physical Instructor, Paul Bragg, Will Be Coach Of C.H.S. Eleven", The Connersville Daily Courier, July 31, 1920.
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Bragg was known to have misbranded his food products with false health claims. His products were investigated by the
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Although Bragg had claimed participation in both the 1908 (London) and 1912 (Stockholm) Olympics as a member of the
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946:, January 13, 1934, page 6; Rufus Chappuis obituary; Lancaster-Eagle Gazette, Lancaster, Ohio, September 2, 1948.
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1283:. Notices of Judgement Under the Food and Drugs Act. United States Department of Agriculture, 1933. PP. 321-322
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962:
History of Vegetarianism and Veganism Worldwide (1970-2022): Extensively Annotated Bibliography and Sourcebook
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Bragg married Gertrude Elizabeth Brownlee (born July 6, 1902, Eau Claire, Wisconsin) on February 17, 1930, in
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Although Bragg claimed advanced scientific degrees in newspaper and magazine interviews—including his 1975
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651:, officials arrested and charged Bragg with practicing healing art without a license. He was fined $ 100.
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article—there is no documentation. The 1940 Federal Census showed him living on National Avenue in
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697:"participants brought flowers to scatter with Mr. Bragg's ashes in the Ft. DeRussey Beach waters off
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Certificate of Death issued by the State of Florida, State File No. 76-084611, Register No. 15075.
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616:. Bragg firmly opposed the use of white bread and white flour and sold a substitute for each.
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434:, Neva and her new husband, August Busch, were shown living with the three Bragg children in
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or Pinkle, Virginia, but genealogical research indicates he was born on February 6, 1895, in
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Dr. Paul Bragg, 94, Turns the Actuarial Tables: 'I Have An Ageless, Tireless, Painless Body'
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Bragg Papaya Tablets, Bragg Dried Fruits, Bragg Teas, and Other Dietary Foods and Tablets
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In 1915 Bragg married Neva Cecelia Parnin (1897-1988) at the Chapel of St. Barnabas in
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1445:
How Cultists, Quacks, and Naturemenschen Made Los Angeles Obsessed With Healthy Living
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Professor Paul C. Bragg, A Food Faddist and Sexual Rejuvenator Debarred from the Mails
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Several years later, Bragg returned to the East Coast and was employed by various
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1051:"Raw Food Advocate Sues On Copyright", San Francisco Chronicle October 24, 1930.
673:. He argued that vaccines are deadly and recommended that people not take them.
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596:". Bragg held pseudoscientific views about dieting and disease. He stated that
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Bragg was the inspiration and personal health and fitness adviser to several
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newspaper reported that Paul C. Bragg was appointed to the student staff of
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1042:"Calling All Grads of Class of 1924", Van Nuys Valley News, March 31, 1974.
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At age 16, it is alleged that Bragg had tuberculosis which was cured at
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283: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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414:, a Los Angeles-area raw food health lecturer/manufacturer, charging
810:"Bragg Live Foods & Health Books - Pioneering Health Since 1912"
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In September 1928, Paul and Neva Bragg divorced, and in the 1930
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1454:
1319:. U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1964. p. 31
1302:. United States Government Printing Office, 1942. pp. 1774-1775
982:"United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918"
767:
Paul C. Bragg's Four Generation Health Food Cook Book and Menus
887:
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The Bragg Toxicless Diet Body Purification and Healing System
399:
year of the first health book attributed to Bragg as author,
755:
The Shocking Truth About Water: A Universal Fluid of Death
662:. He advertised "Bragg's Grass Tablets" as being rich in
171:
food advocate and fitness enthusiast. Bragg's mentor was
1439:
How a Health Guru Helped L.A. Discover its Hiking Trails
1428:
1189:
731:
Paul C. Bragg's Personal Health Food Cook Book and Menus
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is the result of people eating "mucus forming foods",
167:(February 6, 1895 – December 7, 1976) was an American
864:. Press of American Medical Association. pp. 145-147
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San Luis Obispo Daily Telegraph, September 15, 1922
861:
Nostrums and Quackery and Pseudo-Medicine, Volume 3
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215:Bragg claimed to have been born in 1881 in either
1079:Los Angeles Times, September 26, 1928, p. 24
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1344:Bragg Healthy Lifestyle: Vital Living to 120!
1299:Federal Trade Commission Decisions, Volume 33
1116:Public Records, L. A. County Case No. D490122
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584:In 1931, the Bureau of Investigation of the
323:Newspaper clipping, Paul Bragg fined in 1935
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1289:
1244:Journal of the American Medical Association
960:Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko. (2022).
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604:is caused by "gooey, slimy foods" and that
2353:Medical controversies in the United States
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1451:
1215:Nutrition in Contemporary Nursing Practice
31:
20:
299:Learn how and when to remove this message
1370:
1368:
1316:FDA Report on Enforcement and Compliance
1213:Green, Marilyn L; Harry, Joann. (1987).
1126:Pignataro, Anthony (February 28, 2008).
199:. Medical experts criticized Bragg as a
2333:People associated with physical culture
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1272:
1270:
1062:Girls Asks $ 100,000: Attacked, Alleged
796:
642:United States Department of Agriculture
349:, where Bragg became an agent with The
2298:Alternative cancer treatment advocates
1024:Los Angeles Times, September 28, 1921.
573:Medical experts criticized Bragg as a
475:of Australia, his relative Don Bragg (
1342:Bragg, Paul; Bagg, Patricia. (2006).
743:How to Keep the Heart Healthy and Fit
7:
2308:American health and wellness writers
2303:Alternative detoxification promoters
1496:Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths
281:adding citations to reliable sources
16:American alternative health advocate
2318:American anti-vaccination activists
372:Around 1926, Paul Bragg became an
351:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
315:Paul Bragg's health lectures advert
1088:Los Angeles Times January 12, 1932
785:Hi-Protein Meatless Health Recipes
14:
2338:People convicted for health fraud
1006:Washington Post November 22, 1915
640:. An analysis of a sample by the
608:are caused by the consumption of
592:of the AMA dismissed Bragg as a "
2261:
2260:
761:Bragg Apple Cider Vinegar System
257:
132:
105:
2348:Pseudoscientific diet advocates
2343:People from Batesville, Indiana
1060:Anonymous. (January 23, 1934).
268:needs additional citations for
175:. He wrote on subjects such as
128:
101:
893:"Florida Marriages, 1830-1993"
528:Bragg Live Food Products, Inc.
513:The Shocking Truth about Water
456:1960s, at least part-time, to
1:
1128:"In the Name of the 'Father'"
749:Building Powerful Nerve Force
725:Live Food Cook Book and Menus
1573:Edward William Barton-Wright
1258:Paul Bragg's Health Cookbook
942:Caroline J. Bragg obituary,
656:Food and Drug Administration
586:American Medical Association
336:United States wrestling team
692:of South Shore Hospital in
406:In 1930, Bragg was sued in
2369:
1521:Francisco AmorĂłs y Ondeano
60:December 7, 1976 (aged 81)
2255:
1346:. Health Science. p. 42.
1333:. FDA Papers, 1967. p. 39
964:. Soyinfo Center. p. 53.
779:Your Hair and Your Health
392:court case against him).
367:Redondo Beach, California
30:
660:Federal Trade Commission
217:Fairfax County, Virginia
1067:Bakersfield Californian
436:Los Angeles, California
331:draft board that year.
2313:American nutritionists
2193:Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao
1416:(Honolulu) newspapers.
1104:March 9, 2012, at the
773:The Miracle of Fasting
546:Bragg advocated using
416:copyright infringement
324:
316:
2217:Battle of the Systems
2061:Warren Lincoln Travis
1826:Marie Bjelke Petersen
1633:Edith Margaret Garrud
1501:Friedrich Ludwig Jahn
705:Selected publications
447:Hollywood, California
380:The Los Angeles Times
329:Indianapolis, Indiana
322:
314:
2178:Seetharaman Sundaram
2140:Kodi Rammurthy Naidu
2125:Jatindra Charan Guho
2021:Dudley Allen Sargent
1643:George Hackenschmidt
1506:Johann Baptist Krebs
1399:, December 10, 1976
933:, February 15, 1944.
277:improve this article
232:U.S. Printing Office
131: 1930;
104: 1915;
64:Miami Beach, Florida
1678:Jørgen Peter Müller
1408:December 19, 1976,
1256:Anonymous. (1947).
1237:Anonymous. (1931).
1140:on January 29, 2011
988:. December 29, 2021
920:, November 28, 1895
899:. February 22, 2021
879:, November 8, 1975
816:on October 27, 2018
711:The Truth About Sex
671:anti-vaccinationist
536:apple cider vinegar
499:Burbank, California
453:Burbank, California
443:Clearwater, Florida
377:"advertorials") in
245:'s sun sanatorium.
221:Batesville, Indiana
165:Paul Chappuis Bragg
50:Batesville, Indiana
2120:Ambika Charan Guha
2036:Genevieve Stebbins
1713:Clara Schlaffhorst
1447:By Bianca Barragan
918:Batesville Tribune
622:Postmaster General
410:/San Francisco by
395:1929 was also the
325:
317:
169:alternative health
2323:Fasting advocates
2275:
2274:
2232:Muscular religion
2205:
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2201:
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2031:Amos Alonzo Stagg
1966:Bernarr Macfadden
1931:Annette Kellerman
1876:Keene Fitzpatrick
1781:Marguerite Agniel
1760:Emily Diana Watts
1728:Lionel Strongfort
1628:Gustav Frištenský
1603:Launceston Elliot
1593:François Delsarte
1441:By Nathan Masters
1414:The Star-Bulletin
1223:978-0-471-82468-8
1217:. Wiley. p. 212.
1097:Bragg Live Foods
944:Los Angeles Times
684:Bragg died of a
509:The Balance Sheet
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226:Bragg grew up in
173:Bernarr Macfadden
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158:(daughter-in-law)
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2237:Yoga as exercise
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2041:Alois P. Swoboda
1951:Diocletian Lewis
1926:George F. Jowett
1871:Carrica Le Favre
1861:Ludwig Durlacher
1851:C. Ward Crampton
1723:Mary Bagot Stack
1658:F. A. Hornibrook
1653:Oscar Heidenstam
1598:Edmond Desbonnet
1553:
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1516:Franz Nachtegall
1511:Pehr Henrik Ling
1482:Physical culture
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1166:. Archived from
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577:and promoter of
487:Education claims
345:. They moved to
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1946:W. R. C. Latson
1866:George Eiferman
1831:William Blaikie
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690:emergency room
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548:deep breathing
543:
542:Health beliefs
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524:Patricia Bragg
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473:Betty Cuthbert
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404:
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401:Cure Yourself
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343:New York City
339:
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289:February 2021
282:
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272:
271:
266:This section
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37:Bragg in 1932
34:
29:
22:
19:
2259:
2150:Monotosh Roy
2130:Guru Hanuman
2100:Manohar Aich
2093:Bodybuilding
2046:Armand Tanny
2016:Tony Sansone
2001:Steve Reeves
1941:Jack LaLanne
1841:Alan Calvert
1835:
1708:Arthur Saxon
1703:Eugen Sandow
1613:Juan Ferrero
1526:Adolf Spiess
1413:
1409:
1404:
1396:Miami Herald
1394:
1390:
1379:
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1329:
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1315:
1298:
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1247:96: 288-289.
1242:
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1214:
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1193:
1184:
1172:. Retrieved
1168:the original
1164:www.ccof.org
1163:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1138:the original
1131:
1121:
1112:
1093:
1084:
1075:
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1061:
1056:
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1038:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
990:. Retrieved
986:FamilySearch
985:
976:
961:
938:
931:Miami Herald
925:
917:
913:
901:. Retrieved
897:FamilySearch
896:
869:
860:
818:. Retrieved
814:the original
784:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
717:
710:
686:heart attack
683:
680:
668:
653:
646:
626:
618:
583:
575:food faddist
572:
545:
527:
522:
512:
508:
504:Evening Star
502:
493:
490:
481:Jack LaLanne
477:pole-vaulter
462:
451:
440:
429:
420:
405:
400:
394:
385:
378:
374:entrepreneur
371:
363:
355:
347:Indianapolis
340:
333:
326:
295:
286:
275:Please help
270:verification
267:
240:
236:
225:
214:
201:food faddist
164:
163:
18:
2293:1976 deaths
2288:1895 births
2145:Chandgi Ram
2115:B. C. Ghosh
2056:John Terpak
2026:Larry Scott
2011:Joe Rollino
1921:Bob Hoffman
1906:John Grimek
1881:Mark Forest
1743:Monte Saldo
1698:Joan Rhodes
1663:Thomas Inch
1608:Tony Emmott
1588:Victor Dane
1489:Antecedents
1431:, Paul and
610:white bread
598:tonsillitis
558:, drinking
469:Murray Rose
432:U.S. Census
91:Neva Parnin
71:Nationality
2328:Orthopaths
2282:Categories
2227:Gymnastics
2135:K. V. Iyer
2066:Al Treloar
2006:Leo Robert
1996:Bill Pearl
1986:Kid Parker
1956:Gilman Low
1836:Paul Bragg
1811:Joe Bonomo
1806:Mark Berry
1673:Dan McLeod
1583:Niels Bukh
1435:'s website
1099:About Paul
858:. (1936).
792:References
467:athletes:
426:Later life
389:advertised
211:Early life
193:orthopathy
25:Paul Bragg
2051:Vic Tanny
1961:Dan Lurie
1774:New World
1733:Maxalding
1668:John Lees
1429:Bragg.com
664:Vitamin A
614:ice cream
594:charlatan
397:copyright
189:longevity
152:Relatives
2266:Category
1688:Reg Park
1556:European
1199:June 10,
1174:June 10,
1102:Archived
820:July 27,
638:diabetes
579:quackery
568:exercise
519:Business
205:quackery
144:Children
75:American
2247:Pilates
2210:Related
2071:Turners
1886:Ed Fury
1750:Vulcana
1548:Western
1540:Systems
1384:YouTube
1144:June 5,
699:Waikiki
688:in the
634:catarrh
564:juicing
552:fasting
465:Olympic
185:fasting
181:dieting
137:
125:
121:
110:
98:
94:
81:Spouses
2188:Tiruka
2085:Indian
1738:Maxick
1350:
1262:Hygeia
1221:
1070:. p. 7
968:
787:(1978)
781:(1972)
775:(1972)
769:(1972)
763:(1972)
757:(1970)
751:(1969)
745:(1968)
739:(1967)
733:(1935)
727:(1930)
721:(1929)
713:(1929)
636:, and
630:asthma
602:cancer
494:People
458:Hawaii
249:Career
2160:Yogic
1718:Sokol
677:Death
606:colds
358:YMCAs
127:(
123:
100:(
96:
1348:ISBN
1219:ISBN
1201:2018
1176:2018
1146:2011
994:2022
966:ISBN
905:2022
822:2009
658:and
534:and
195:and
133:div.
106:div.
57:Died
43:Born
701:."
612:or
279:by
2284::
1367:^
1307:^
1288:^
1269:^
1260:.
1241:.
1230:^
1192:.
1162:.
1130:.
1064:.
984:.
951:^
895:.
884:^
830:^
799:^
632:,
581:.
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538:.
471:,
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438:.
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353:.
207:.
191:,
187:,
183:,
179:,
129:m.
102:m.
1474:e
1467:t
1460:v
1203:.
1178:.
1148:.
996:.
907:.
824:.
302:)
296:(
291:)
287:(
273:.
147:3
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