1304:
33:
570:
562:
204:
770:
405:
system. Cravath defended
Westinghouse in court and in the press during suits brought against the firm over unsafe AC power lines, gaining a reputation as the chief spokesman for Westinghouse and the alternating current system. Cravath, working with Charles Evans Hughes, lost most of the court cases.
522:
served as an epiphany, building a deep concern with foreign policy that dominated his remaining career. Fiercely
Anglophile, he demanded American intervention in the war against Germany. His goal was to build close Anglo-American cooperation that would be the guiding principle of postwar
388:
expired in 1894. While the patent litigation provided
Cravath a steady stream of income into the 1890s which allowed him to leave Carter to start his own firm in 1891, Cravath also gained a large public profile through the so-called
365:. In 1887, Hornblower and Byrne broke with Carter and asked Cravath to join their new firm; he refused and remained with Carter, with their firm rechristened Carter, Hughes & Cravath. They opened their first office in
1182:
352:
in June 1886, following his graduation. He began his legal career at the firm of Carter, Hornblower & Byrne, a partnership of leading New York lawyer Walter S. Carter and failed
Supreme Court nominee
447:
Cravath was the authoritative head of the firm from 1906 until his death in 1940, and his formal statement of his conceptions of proper management of a law office still controls its operations.
591:
Vera
Cravath married at least twice: to Lt. James Satterthwaite Larkin, about 1917, with whom she had a son, Adrian Cravath Larkin (who died in 2014, aged 94), then to
340:
from
Columbia in 1886 and was awarded the school's first Municipal Law prize. While at Columbia, Cravath was a law student with the firm of Martin & Smith.
1394:
1198:
963:
William
Henderson (2008). "Are We Selling Results or Résumés?: The Underexplored Linkage Between Human Resource Strategies and Firm-Specific Capital".
1369:
507:
movement, Cravath was influential in foreign policy. The organization was composed of influential lawyers, bankers, academics, and politicians of the
1339:
877:
542:
1389:
1314:
1281:
845:
1165:
639:, which received generally positive reviews, As of 2016, a cinematic adaptation of the "historical thriller" was in development, starring
934:
1384:
588:
in 1926. Their daughter, then separated from her first husband, moved in with her father until her second marriage the following year.
1364:
1104:
1062:
903:
1374:
709:
602:
Cravath served as a member and chairman of the Fisk
University board of trustees for over 30 years. Cravath was a director of the
1379:
349:
287:
1133:
527:
243:
1089:
796:
680:
515:
425:
394:
508:
448:
228:
983:
607:
603:
549:, in 1919, for "exceptionally meritorious conduct and services during the war." He was also made a knight of the
918:
535:
922:
exhibit, New-York
Historical Society Museum & Library, March 22 – June 9, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
596:
410:
385:
88:
72:
32:
884:
437:
417:
84:
632:
592:
498:
413:. He was made a named partner on January 1, 1901 when the firm became Guthrie, Cravath & Henderson.
203:
1359:
1354:
584:. Their daughter, Vera Agnes Huntington Cravath (1895–1985), was born on August 28, 1895. The couple
358:
259:
255:
184:
53:
1216:
660:
569:
561:
429:
398:
390:
381:
373:
325:
189:
118:
1324:
855:
1067:
611:
573:
354:
279:
1273:
White Shoe: How a New Breed of Wall Street
Lawyers Changed Big Business and the American Century
1018:
409:
In 1899, Cravath joined the law firm of Blatchford, Seward & Griswold in 1899, then led by
1277:
1014:
968:
964:
742:
705:
362:
267:
1119:
1308:
585:
581:
546:
320:. After recovering, Cravath worked as a salesman for the Globe Oil Company, a subsidiary of
263:
162:
113:
1217:"Last Days of Night: Eddie Redmayne to star in big screen adaptation of Graham Moore novel"
1148:
907:
900:
550:
519:
478:
421:
298:
275:
109:
901:
Robert Taylor Swaine, The Cravath Firm and Its Predecessors (New York: Ad Press, 1946-48)
640:
616:
466:
460:
402:
232:
220:
144:
357:. The firm was known for recruiting young talent, including future Secretary of State
1348:
1319:
1007:"Paul D. Cravath, the First World War, and the Anglophile Internationalist Tradition"
850:
531:
433:
377:
317:
99:
235:, which has come to define the structure and practice of most large American firms.
1006:
321:
271:
1271:
553:
by the French government, which also honored Cravath with a "special war cross".
504:
366:
313:
306:
239:
675:
258:. His mother, Ruth Anna Jackson, was a Pennsylvania Quaker, and his father was
512:
474:
465:
His law firm growth and operating structure remains widely known today as the
441:
1029:
451:
endures as a leading law firm, and celebrated its 200th anniversary in 2019.
1183:"The Last Days of Night: The flaws of Thomas Edison, both real and imagined"
329:
485:
came into use. The Cravath System has been partially adopted by most large
328:, financed by his wages. At school, he worked as a tutor and vacationed in
486:
283:
224:
1241:
746:, by Robert T. Swaine, The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 1978, pages 585-586.
333:
291:
216:
133:
290:. When his family visited Europe, he enrolled in boarding school in
704:, by Joe Richardson, University of Alabama Press, 1980, pages 2–4.
568:
560:
302:
215:(July 14, 1861 – July 1, 1940) was a prominent American corporate
477:
credits the Cravath System as the model adopted by virtually all
397:
with billions of dollars at stake. The war pitted Westinghouse's
771:"Cravath Lawyer Spotlighted in Book, Movie with Eddie Redmayne"
631:
A fictionalized Cravath (name unchanged) is the protagonist in
797:"Consider The Lawyer: How A Young Paul Cravath Took On Edison"
380:. Cravath defended Westinghouse against hundreds of claims of
122:
1134:"Cravath, Swaine & Moore The Early Cravath Firm: 1906-45"
1095:, July 10, 1026, pages 1 and 3. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
1063:"Vera Cravath Gibbs, 89, Dies; Was Active in Opera Groups"
376:, whom he represented in connection with disputes against
316:
but was interrupted after three months when he contracted
312:
After graduation, Cravath embarked on the study of law in
538:, while Cravath served as the inaugural vice-president.
444:
Corp. His name was added to the firm's moniker in 1901.
301:
in 1882, where he was considered both "brilliant" and a
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
242:
movement and was a founding member and director of the
481:
in the early 20th century, 50 years before the phrase
393:," a full-scale commercial dispute for the market for
920:
Two Centuries of the Law: Cravath, Swaine & Moore
384:, primarily by stalling until Edison's patent on the
1199:"Eddie Redmayne to star in 'The Last Days of Night'"
1123:, Volumes 5-6, National Urban League, 1969, page 18.
939:
Review: Lawyering Up the 20th Century (book review)"
721:
719:
717:
595:, in 1927, with whom she had two sons. She died in
196:
179:
171:
158:
150:
139:
129:
105:
95:
80:
61:
39:
23:
984:"How most law firms misapply the "Cravath system""
565:Paul Drennan Cravath with daughter Vera circa 1913
254:Paul Drennan Cravath was born on July 14, 1861 in
744:The Cravath Firm and Its Predecessors, 1819-1947
530:in 1921. The founding president of the CFR was
1155:, January 2, 1932. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
1035:, Sightline Media. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
231:. At the firm, he devised and implemented the
1110:, June 13, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
8:
332:, working on his father's farm and visiting
526:He was one of the founding officers of the
401:based transmission system against Edison's
16:American lawyer and Atlanticist (1861–1940)
1011:Australian Journal of Politics and History
1002:
1000:
31:
20:
614:in 1931 and was subsequently profiled by
324:, and resumed his law studies in 1884 at
576:(right) and Paul Drennan Cravath in 1913
305:. Oberlin later awarded him an honorary
1057:
1055:
1053:
840:
838:
738:
736:
734:
702:A History of Fisk University, 1865-1946
652:
1305:Works by or about Paul Drennan Cravath
1044:
829:
756:
725:
580:In 1892, he married the opera singer
294:and toured Germany with this father.
238:Cravath was a leader in the American
7:
1395:Cravath, Swaine & Moore partners
674:Richard E. Mendales (July 1, 2001).
1090:"PAUL D. CRAVATH AND WIFE SEPARATE"
440:, Columbia Gas & Electric, and
372:One of Cravath's first clients was
795:Dewey, Katrina (August 29, 2016).
769:Blair, Rebecca (August 15, 2016).
282:, the family briefly relocated to
274:, and co-founder and president of
14:
933:Levinson, Marc (March 20, 2019).
878:"Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP"
620:in its first January 1932 issue.
534:, a name partner of the law firm
286:, where Paul was enrolled at the
154:6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)
1370:People from Berlin Heights, Ohio
202:
1323:. March 1, 1926. Archived from
1242:"The Last Days of Night - IMDb"
511:, who committed to a strand of
1139:. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
854:. July 8, 1940. Archived from
661:"Presiding Partners 1906-1940"
350:New York State Bar Association
288:Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute
1:
1215:Nolfi, Joey (July 25, 2016).
395:electrical power transmission
336:relatives. Cravath graduated
175:Vera Agnes Huntington Cravath
1390:American law firm executives
1172:(September 4, 2016), p. BR7.
528:Council on Foreign Relations
523:international organization.
361:and future Attorney General
348:Cravath was admitted to the
244:Council on Foreign Relations
1340:Cravath, Swaine & Moore
1030:"The Hall of Valor Project"
1013:2005 51(2), pages 194-215.
681:American National Biography
610:and became chairman of the
543:Distinguished Service Medal
449:Cravath, Swaine & Moore
426:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
229:Cravath, Swaine & Moore
1411:
1385:Columbia Law School alumni
509:Northeastern United States
496:
458:
367:the New York Life Building
1365:Metropolitan Opera people
608:Juilliard School of Music
604:New York Symphony Society
536:Davis Polk & Wardwell
201:
30:
1375:New York (state) lawyers
1276:. Penguin Random House.
1166:"Fighting for the Light"
1105:"LARKIN, ADRIAN CRAVATH"
541:Cravath was awarded the
250:Early life and education
597:Rockport, Massachusetts
438:E. R. Squibb & Sons
411:William Dameron Guthrie
386:incandescent light bulb
297:Cravath graduated from
89:Locust Valley, New York
73:Locust Valley, New York
1380:Oberlin College alumni
1009:by Priscilla Roberts,
676:"Paul Drennan Cravath"
637:The Last Days of Night
635:2016 historical novel
623:Cravath died in 1940.
577:
566:
85:Locust Valley Cemetery
593:William Francis Gibbs
572:
564:
499:Preparedness Movement
1270:Oller, John (2019).
1221:Entertainment Weekly
479:white-shoe law firms
430:Kuhn, Loeb & Co.
369:on January 1, 1888.
359:Charles Evans Hughes
260:Erastus Milo Cravath
256:Berlin Heights, Ohio
213:Paul Drennan Cravath
185:Erastus Milo Cravath
54:Berlin Heights, Ohio
1327:on January 31, 2011
1187:The Washington Post
1181:Anderson, Patrick,
943:Wall Street Journal
890:on August 28, 2006.
858:on February 9, 2009
518:. For Cravath, the
503:As a leader of the
399:alternating current
391:war of the currents
382:patent infringement
374:George Westinghouse
326:Columbia Law School
190:Georgia Laura White
119:Columbia University
1170:The New York Times
1108:The New York Times
1093:The New York Times
1068:The New York Times
906:2008-05-09 at the
627:In popular culture
612:Metropolitan Opera
578:
574:August Belmont Jr.
567:
355:William Hornblower
280:American Civil War
262:, a descendant of
1315:"President Jones"
1283:978-1-5247-4325-3
1203:Business Standard
1189:(August 22, 2016)
982:Henderson, Bill.
586:legally separated
363:George Wickersham
268:Congregationalist
210:
209:
167:
1402:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1309:Internet Archive
1294:
1292:
1290:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1212:
1206:
1205:, July 31, 2016.
1196:
1190:
1179:
1173:
1162:
1156:
1146:
1140:
1137:Encyclopedia.com
1131:
1125:
1117:
1111:
1102:
1096:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1059:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1027:
1021:
1004:
995:
994:
992:
990:
979:
973:
972:
960:
954:
953:
951:
949:
930:
924:
916:
910:
898:
892:
891:
889:
883:. Archived from
882:
874:
868:
867:
865:
863:
842:
833:
832:, pp. 9–16.
827:
812:
811:
809:
807:
792:
786:
785:
783:
781:
766:
760:
754:
748:
740:
729:
723:
712:
699:
693:
692:
690:
688:
671:
665:
664:
657:
599:, in July 1985.
582:Agnes Huntington
547:General Pershing
516:internationalism
418:book of business
264:French Huguenots
223:of the New York
206:
165:
163:Agnes Huntington
68:
49:
47:
35:
21:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1345:
1344:
1330:
1328:
1313:
1301:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1197:
1193:
1180:
1176:
1163:
1159:
1147:
1143:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1114:
1103:
1099:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1071:. July 30, 1985
1061:
1060:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1028:
1024:
1005:
998:
988:
986:
981:
980:
976:
962:
961:
957:
947:
945:
932:
931:
927:
917:
913:
908:Wayback Machine
899:
895:
887:
880:
876:
875:
871:
861:
859:
844:
843:
836:
828:
815:
805:
803:
794:
793:
789:
779:
777:
768:
767:
763:
755:
751:
741:
732:
724:
715:
700:
696:
686:
684:
673:
672:
668:
659:
658:
654:
649:
629:
559:
551:Legion of Honor
520:First World War
501:
495:
463:
457:
422:Bethlehem Steel
346:
299:Oberlin College
276:Fisk University
252:
227:known today as
188:
117:
110:Oberlin College
76:
70:
66:
57:
51:
45:
43:
26:
25:Paul D. Cravath
17:
12:
11:
5:
1408:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1311:
1300:
1299:External links
1297:
1296:
1295:
1282:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1233:
1207:
1191:
1174:
1164:Hawley, Noah,
1157:
1153:The New Yorker
1141:
1126:
1112:
1097:
1082:
1049:
1047:, p. 263.
1037:
1033:Military Times
1022:
996:
974:
955:
925:
911:
893:
869:
834:
813:
787:
761:
749:
730:
713:
694:
666:
651:
650:
648:
645:
641:Eddie Redmayne
633:Graham Moore's
628:
625:
617:The New Yorker
558:
555:
494:
493:Foreign policy
491:
467:Cravath System
461:Cravath System
459:Main article:
456:
455:Cravath System
453:
403:direct current
345:
342:
251:
248:
233:Cravath System
219:and presiding
208:
207:
199:
198:
194:
193:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
145:Cravath System
141:
140:Known for
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
82:
78:
77:
71:
69:(aged 78)
63:
59:
58:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1407:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1338:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1320:Time Magazine
1316:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
985:
978:
975:
970:
966:
959:
956:
944:
940:
938:
929:
926:
923:
921:
915:
912:
909:
905:
902:
897:
894:
886:
879:
873:
870:
857:
853:
852:
851:Time magazine
847:
841:
839:
835:
831:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
814:
802:
798:
791:
788:
776:
772:
765:
762:
758:
753:
750:
747:
745:
739:
737:
735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
718:
714:
711:
710:0-8173-0015-5
707:
703:
698:
695:
687:September 16,
683:
682:
677:
670:
667:
662:
656:
653:
646:
644:
642:
638:
634:
626:
624:
621:
619:
618:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
575:
571:
563:
557:Personal life
556:
554:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
532:John W. Davis
529:
524:
521:
517:
514:
510:
506:
500:
492:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
462:
454:
452:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
434:Chemical Bank
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
407:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
383:
379:
378:Thomas Edison
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
343:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:typhoid fever
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
249:
247:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
205:
200:
195:
191:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
81:Resting place
79:
74:
64:
60:
55:
50:July 14, 1861
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1329:. Retrieved
1325:the original
1318:
1289:November 29,
1287:. Retrieved
1272:
1264:Bibliography
1249:. Retrieved
1245:
1236:
1224:. Retrieved
1220:
1210:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1177:
1169:
1160:
1152:
1149:"Public Man"
1144:
1136:
1129:
1120:
1115:
1107:
1100:
1092:
1085:
1075:November 30,
1073:. Retrieved
1066:
1040:
1032:
1025:
1010:
987:. Retrieved
977:
958:
946:. Retrieved
942:
936:
928:
919:
914:
896:
885:the original
872:
860:. Retrieved
856:the original
849:
804:. Retrieved
800:
790:
778:. Retrieved
774:
764:
759:, p. 6.
752:
743:
728:, p. 5.
701:
697:
685:. Retrieved
679:
669:
655:
643:as Cravath.
636:
630:
622:
615:
601:
590:
579:
540:
525:
502:
482:
470:
464:
446:
415:
408:
371:
347:
344:Legal career
337:
322:Standard Oil
311:
296:
278:. After the
272:abolitionist
253:
237:
212:
211:
67:(1940-07-01)
65:July 1, 1940
18:
1360:1940 deaths
1355:1861 births
1121:Opportunity
862:December 8,
505:Atlanticist
314:Minneapolis
307:A.M. degree
240:Atlanticist
166:(1892–1940)
96:Nationality
1349:Categories
1331:August 10,
1251:October 9,
1226:October 9,
1045:Oller 2019
937:White Shoe
830:Oller 2019
780:October 9,
757:Oller 2019
726:Oller 2019
647:References
513:Anglophile
497:See also:
483:white shoe
475:John Oller
471:White Shoe
442:Studebaker
270:minister,
130:Occupation
46:1861-07-14
1019:0004-9522
989:March 22,
948:March 22,
801:Lawdragon
487:law firms
420:included
338:cum laude
330:Minnesota
309:in 1887.
303:prankster
197:Signature
180:Relatives
106:Education
904:Archived
806:July 24,
606:and the
284:Brooklyn
225:law firm
192:(cousin)
187:(father)
172:Children
100:American
1307:at the
969:1121238
775:Law.com
473:author
221:partner
1280:
1017:
967:
846:"Died"
708:
334:Quaker
292:Geneva
217:lawyer
159:Spouse
151:Height
134:Lawyer
91:, U.S.
75:, U.S.
56:, U.S.
888:(PDF)
881:(PDF)
183:Rev.
1333:2008
1291:2021
1278:ISBN
1253:2018
1246:IMDB
1228:2018
1077:2009
1015:ISSN
991:2019
965:SSRN
950:2019
864:2008
808:2017
782:2018
706:ISBN
689:2008
416:His
143:The
62:Died
40:Born
1151:by
545:by
123:LLB
1351::
1317:.
1244:.
1219:.
1201:,
1185:,
1168:,
1065:.
1052:^
999:^
941:.
848:.
837:^
816:^
799:.
773:.
733:^
716:^
678:.
489:.
469:.
436:,
432:,
428:,
424:,
266:,
246:.
114:AB
87:,
1335:.
1293:.
1255:.
1230:.
1079:.
993:.
971:.
952:.
935:"
866:.
810:.
784:.
691:.
663:.
389:"
125:)
121:(
116:)
112:(
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
