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Alexis only as the Grand duke of
Muscovy, who had conferred the title of Tsar upon himself. The Pope was not convinced that Alexis professed the faith in such a manner as to give any assurance of his Catholic intentions. However, an audience was refused when Menzies would not agree to kiss the Pope's foot. Despite an attempt to arrange a secret audience, the negotiations ended unsuccessfully.
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requesting his help against their common enemy the Turk and asking him to intercede and write to the Kings of
England and France that they might aid him against the enemies of Christians. He was also to solicit the Pope on behalf of Alexis for formal recognition of the title of Tsar. Rome recognized
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Korbs
Diarium itineris in Moscoviam und Quellen: die es ergänzen : Beiträge zur moskowitisch-russischen, österreichisch-kaiserlichen und brandenburgisch-preussischen Geschichte aus der Zeit Peters des
211:. Although he was welcomed, he did not receive any direct response to the appeal for alliance. However, despite Austrian suspicion; in Vienna when he announced that the Turks had conquered the
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In 1660, he defected to Russia. There, he received a master's rank and later married the daughter of a
Dutchman by the name of Peter Marselis who was also in the service of Moscow.
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When in 1671 - 1672 during a return to
Scotland, his fortunes took a further turn. The Russian state was looking for allies among the European states to fight
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Menesius, till his death in 1694, enthusiastically defended the interests of Russia, but still remained a staunch
Catholic and Scottish patriot.
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By the summer of 1689, Peter took power from his half-sister Sophia, whose position had been weakened by two unsuccessful
Crimean campaigns.
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On his return to Russia in 1674 he was promoted to the rank of major general and was made a tutor for the
Tsarevich Peter (the future
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returned the family's land. However, their wealth was lost and Paul, the youngest son, had to seek his own living. He joined the
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and
Alexander Livingston, fellow Scottish soldiers in the Tsar's service, Menesius signed a petition for the opening of a first
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congregation in Russia. The permission was granted. This was the first time that a Roman
Catholic church was built in Moscow.
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On the embassy to Rome in 1673, the legate was warmly welcomed. Menesius delivered a letter from Tsar
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and Russian arsenals, the Austrian Emperor led an army to the borders to defeat the infidel invader.
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Menesius came from an old wealthy Scottish family of Catholic and traditional background from
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http://www.mainlesson.com/display.php?author=abbott&book=peter&story=childhood
244:) in military matters; consisting mainly of rowdy outdoor games with live ammunition.
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134:, Russian transliteration: Павел Гаврилович Менезиус or Менезий or Миннюст) was a
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soldier and diplomat, who spent most of his life in the service of the
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40, 41, 46, 53, 84, 85, 111, 113, 163, 178, 183, 213; index: 229
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Paul Menzies and his mission from Muscovy to Rome, 1672-1674
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His last name written in the forms Menzies, Menghes, Meneses
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in The Innes Review, XXXV (Autumn 1984), pp. 88–95.
422:История России в жизнеописаниях ее главнейших деятелей
166:'s death in 1658 the family returned to Scotland when
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
352:"Biography – Pope Clement X – The Papal Library"
251:sent him off to war against the Crimean Tatars.
366:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: The Religion of Russia"
461:of Auchleuchries : A.D. 1635-A.D. 1699;
313:"How Peter's 'Toy Army' brought Russia glory"
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465: : Printed for the Spalding Club, 1859
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
563:17th-century Russian military personnel
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441:Scottish Influence in Russian History
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
457:Passages from the diary of General
543:Russian people of Scottish descent
419:Костомаров Н. "15. Петр Великий".
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433:ПАТРИК ГОРДОН:ДНЕВНИК/Комментарии
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272:References and notes
254:In 1684, along with
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328:"Imperial vagrants"
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41:Please help
36:verification
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528:1694 deaths
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99:August 2009
517:Categories
452:Paul Dukes
337:2023-09-01
236:Later life
168:Charles II
69:newspapers
126:Latinized
481:See also
463:Aberdeen
213:Kamenets
162:. After
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136:Scottish
289:Grossen
242:Peter I
197:Dresden
140:Russian
131:Menzies
83:scholar
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225:Alexei
205:Venice
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193:Berlin
189:Turkey
174:army.
172:Polish
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128:from
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150:Life
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