194:
206:
480:) charged with setting up the Party's prototype labor service system in October 1931. Schulz very soon established a warm personal friendship and solid working relationship with Strasser. With his numerous contacts in the army, civil service and industry, he often served as Strasser's intermediary to influential people outside the Party, including General
581:
where he was shot in the back. Schulz, seriously injured, fell to the ground and feigned death. When the assassins turned away to fetch a tarpaulin to remove of the body, Schulz fled into the forest and managed to escape. For the next few days he stayed with a friend who, acting as an intermediary,
424:
Sergeant Walter Wilms. Also sentenced to death were First
Lieutenant Fritz Fuhrmann and Sergeant Erich Klapproth, who carried out the murder. However, all three death sentences were commuted to life imprisonment by President
542:
in a major policy dispute with Hitler over the future direction of the Party. In seeking to eradicate
Strasser's legacy, Hitler decreed a thorough revocation of the recent administrative reforms. The positions of
420:
Willi Legner, but was never tried. In March 1925 Schulz was arrested for inciting several murders. Brought to trial, he was sentenced to death on 26 March 1927 for inciting the murder of Black
497:
In the summer of 1932 Strasser initiated a series of organizational reforms to consolidate and centralize the Party structure by imposing an additional layer of supervision on the
443:
called for his release. A political amnesty was granted in
October 1930 and Schulz obtained his freedom. He joined the Nazi Party on 24 October 1930 and was assigned to Strasser's
429:
in
February 1928. To large parts of the German right-wing he was considered a martyr. While in jail, Schulz was in contact with numerous right wing politicians, including
880:
875:
830:
411:-Schulz". He also planned and organized the murder of left-wing politicians and other alleged "enemies of the Reich". He was implicated in the murder of Black
845:
815:
860:
840:
865:
125:
835:
762:
535:. Thus, Schulz, in a relatively brief time, reached the highest levels in the Party hierarchy. However, his tenure proved to be short-lived.
820:
645:"Staatsnothilfe und politischer Mord? Die Femeprozesse und der Gustloff-Prozess aus Sicht des Rechtsanwalts Friedrich Grimm (1888-1959)"
850:
855:
825:
743:
786:
870:
21:
473:. Schulz brought the mutinous Berlin SA again under control of the party leadership and left the post at the end of May.
602:
465:(SA), Schulz was temporarily appointed Acting SA Leader-East in April 1931. He was given the task of reorganizing the
439:
221:
347:
302:
in the spring of 1918 because of bravery and outstanding performance. After the end of the war Schulz joined the
564:
503:. Strasser sought to improve organizational control of the Party ahead of the upcoming election to the German
17:
313:
582:
obtained a guarantee of protection from Hitler in exchange for Schulz leaving
Germany. Schulz left for
555:, with Ley as Chief of Staff. Schulz, closely associated with Strasser, followed him into retirement.
810:
805:
154:
485:
481:
426:
574:
515:
509:
129:
567:, Strasser was killed along with dozens of Hitler's opponents. Schulz was arrested and taken to
758:
739:
652:
387:
369:
623:
354:
277:
601:. He was active as a businessman and ultimately managed a construction machinery plant in
430:
361:
211:
470:
461:
799:
309:
199:
134:
790:
598:
578:
397:
382:(Military District) III in Berlin, where he set up other work groups for the Black
324:
246:
158:
583:
329:
293:
257:
524:
434:
373:
318:
273:
226:
176:
150:
656:
499:
378:
304:
780:
Oberleutnant Paul Schulz 1898–1963, Organisator der „Schwarzen
Reichswehr"
476:
Returning to
Strasser's organization, he was made head of the department (
591:
335:
in March 1920, Schulz and
Buchrucker both were discharged from the army.
298:
121:
16:
This article is about the Nazi officer. For the
Posadist ufologist, see
644:
569:
490:
289:
778:
587:
466:
448:
407:. Because of his involvement in them, Schulz was given the nickname "
272:(5 February 1898 – 31 August 1963) was a German military officer and
586:
on 20 July 1934 and lived there as a businessman. He later moved to
393:
on 1 October 1923, Schulz was arrested but ultimately not charged.
488:. In April 1932, Schulz was elected as a member of the Prussian
507:. On 15 June 1932 Schulz was appointed to the new position of
364:
that was used to provide additional manpower reserves for the
551:
were abolished. Hitler temporarily assumed the duties of
372:. Schulz was commissioned to set up a work detachment in
630:
The Police in
Individual Depictions: Police and Politics
437:. In May 1928, the 12 newly elected Nazi members of the
625:
Die Polizei in Einzeldarstellungen: Polizei und Politik
288:
Schulz entered non-commissioned officers' school in
447:(Organization Department) at Party headquarters in
253:
241:
233:
217:
187:
182:
172:
164:
140:
107:
102:
82:
72:
62:
43:
32:
632:] (in German). Berlin: Gersbach. p. 84.
276:official perhaps best known as a leader of the
27:German military officer and Nazi Party official
513:I, with oversight responsibility for five new
360:. This was a paramilitary organization in the
8:
415:
573:headquarters. Then he was driven into the
376:. At the end of 1922, Schulz moved to the
29:
538:On 8 December 1932, Strasser resigned as
316:. He became Buchrucker's adjutant in the
757:. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.
736:The History of the Nazi Party: 1919–1933
693:
681:
669:
881:Prisoners sentenced to death by Germany
614:
559:Night of the Long Knives and later life
519:, each overseeing between one and five
58:15 June 1932 – 8 December 1932
755:Gregor Strasser and the Rise of Nazism
353:under private contract as part of the
308:. He took part in the fighting in the
876:People convicted of murder by Germany
717:
705:
20:. For people with similar names, see
7:
831:German Army personnel of World War I
577:outside Potsdam near the village of
94:October 1931 – 15 June 1932
846:German prisoners sentenced to death
328:. Because of their support for the
816:20th-century German businesspeople
738:. University of Pittsburgh Press.
597:After the war, Schulz returned to
396:Schulz was also involved with the
292:in 1912. Wounded several times in
83:NSDAP Organization Department Head
14:
861:Members of the Landtag of Prussia
841:German people convicted of murder
605:. In 1963 he died in Laichingen.
531:II, responsible for another five
866:Military personnel from Szczecin
204:
192:
403:of "traitors" within the Black
643:Felz, Sebastian (2021-07-20).
1:
346:Schulz was reinstated by the
836:German nationalist assassins
312:in a battalion commanded by
603:Neustadt an der Weinstrasse
563:On 30 June 1934 during the
459:Though not a member of the
222:German Army (German Empire)
897:
821:Black Reichswehr personnel
783:, accessed 24 August 2020.
753:Stachura, Peter D (1983).
15:
851:German shooting survivors
553:Reichsorganisationsleiter
540:Reichsorganisationsleiter
263:
98:
87:
51:
39:
856:Kapp Putsch participants
826:Exiles from Nazi Germany
734:Orlow, Dietrich (1969).
590:in 1935, and in 1940 to
565:Night of the Long Knives
478:Arbeitsdienstpflichtamt
18:Paul Schulz (Ufologist)
622:Abegg, Walter (1928).
469:SA in the wake of the
445:Organisationsabteilung
416:
314:Bruno Ernst Buchrucker
649:Forum Historiae Iuris
296:, he was promoted to
234:Years of service
126:Province of Pomerania
871:Nazi Party officials
368:in violation of the
322:and was promoted to
68:Position established
720:, pp. 293–295.
482:Kurt von Schleicher
427:Paul von Hindenburg
130:Kingdom of Prussia
78:Position abolished
764:978-0-04943-027-3
533:Landesinspekteurs
516:Landesinspekteurs
455:Nazi Party career
370:Versailles Treaty
267:
266:
155:Baden-Württemberg
888:
768:
749:
721:
715:
709:
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
660:
640:
634:
633:
619:
575:Grunewald Forest
549:Reichsinspekteur
545:Landesinspekteur
529:Reichsinspekteur
510:Reichsinspekteur
486:Heinrich Brüning
419:
348:Ministry of the
278:Black Reichswehr
210:
208:
207:
198:
196:
195:
183:Military service
147:
120:Stettin (today,
117:
115:
103:Personal details
92:
75:
65:
56:
45:Reichsinspekteur
30:
896:
895:
891:
890:
889:
887:
886:
885:
796:
795:
775:
765:
752:
746:
733:
730:
725:
724:
716:
712:
704:
700:
692:
688:
680:
676:
668:
664:
642:
641:
637:
621:
620:
616:
611:
561:
484:and Chancellor
457:
431:Gregor Strasser
362:Weimar Republic
344:
286:
224:
212:Weimar Republic
205:
203:
202:
193:
191:
173:Political party
149:
145:
133:
119:
118:5 February 1898
113:
111:
93:
88:
73:
63:
57:
52:
35:
28:
25:
12:
11:
5:
894:
892:
884:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
798:
797:
794:
793:
784:
774:
773:External links
771:
770:
769:
763:
750:
744:
729:
726:
723:
722:
710:
708:, p. 260.
698:
686:
674:
662:
635:
613:
612:
610:
607:
560:
557:
527:was appointed
471:Stennes Revolt
462:Sturmabteilung
456:
453:
343:
337:
285:
282:
280:in the 1920s.
265:
264:
261:
260:
255:
251:
250:
243:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
219:
218:Branch/service
215:
214:
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
148:(aged 65)
144:31 August 1963
142:
138:
137:
109:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
95:
85:
84:
80:
79:
76:
70:
69:
66:
60:
59:
49:
48:
41:
40:
37:
36:
33:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
893:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
801:
792:
788:
785:
782:
781:
777:
776:
772:
766:
760:
756:
751:
747:
745:0-8229-3183-4
741:
737:
732:
731:
727:
719:
714:
711:
707:
702:
699:
696:, p. 69.
695:
694:Stachura 1983
690:
687:
684:, p. 91.
683:
682:Stachura 1983
678:
675:
672:, p. 90.
671:
670:Stachura 1983
666:
663:
658:
654:
651:(in German).
650:
646:
639:
636:
631:
627:
626:
618:
615:
608:
606:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
580:
576:
572:
571:
566:
558:
556:
554:
550:
546:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:
512:
511:
506:
502:
501:
495:
493:
492:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
463:
454:
452:
450:
446:
442:
441:
436:
432:
428:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
400:
394:
392:
391:
386:. During the
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:
352:
351:
342:
338:
336:
334:
333:
327:
326:
321:
320:
315:
311:
310:Baltic States
307:
306:
301:
300:
295:
291:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
262:
259:
256:
252:
249:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:
228:
223:
220:
216:
213:
201:
200:German Empire
190:
186:
181:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
156:
152:
143:
139:
136:
135:German Empire
131:
127:
123:
110:
106:
101:
97:
91:
86:
81:
77:
71:
67:
61:
55:
50:
46:
42:
38:
31:
23:
19:
791:Bundesarchiv
779:
754:
735:
713:
701:
689:
677:
665:
648:
638:
629:
624:
617:
599:West Germany
596:
579:Seddiner See
568:
562:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
532:
528:
520:
514:
508:
504:
498:
496:
489:
477:
475:
460:
458:
444:
438:
421:
412:
408:
404:
398:
395:
389:
383:
377:
365:
356:
349:
345:
340:
331:
325:Oberleutnant
323:
317:
303:
297:
287:
269:
268:
254:Battles/wars
247:Oberleutnant
245:
225:
159:West Germany
146:(1963-08-31)
89:
74:Succeeded by
53:
44:
22:Paul Schulze
811:1963 deaths
806:1898 births
787:Paul Schulz
584:Switzerland
417:Wachmeister
294:World War I
284:Early years
270:Paul Schulz
258:World War I
165:Nationality
64:Preceded by
34:Paul Schulz
800:Categories
718:Orlow 1969
706:Orlow 1969
609:References
525:Robert Ley
500:Gauleiters
435:Nazi Party
422:Reichswehr
413:Reichswehr
405:Reichswehr
384:Reichswehr
366:Reichswehr
357:Reichswehr
350:Reichswehr
341:Reichswehr
319:Reichswehr
274:Nazi Party
227:Reichswehr
188:Allegiance
177:Nazi Party
151:Laichingen
114:1898-02-05
657:1860-5605
505:Reichstag
440:Reichstag
379:Wehrkreis
305:Freikorps
237:1912–1920
90:In office
54:In office
592:Budapest
388:Küstrin
299:Leutnant
122:Szczecin
789:at the
728:Sources
570:Gestapo
491:Landtag
433:of the
401:murders
374:Küstrin
290:Potsdam
761:
742:
655:
588:Athens
467:Berlin
449:Munich
390:Putsch
355:Black
339:Black
332:Putsch
209:
197:
168:German
628:[
330:Kapp
759:ISBN
740:ISBN
653:ISSN
547:and
521:Gaue
409:Feme
399:Feme
242:Rank
141:Died
108:Born
802::
647:.
594:.
523:.
494:.
451:.
157:,
153:,
128:,
124:,
767:.
748:.
659:.
132:,
116:)
112:(
47:I
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.