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According to Nazi ideology, the
Montessori method was mainly propagated by "Jewish elements" and contributed to selfish and anti-national behavior. Consequently, Paula Fürst was forced to resign from her position as teacher in 1933. In the same year, she became head teacher of the Theodor Herzl
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to Otto Fürst, a Jewish merchant and
Malvine Fürst, née Rosenberg. Following the untimely and early death of her father, Paula moved to Berlin together with her mother and her older sister. During her studies in French and History she became acquainted with the principles of
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and was deeply impressed with this "new way of education". She obtained a
Montessori diploma through studies in Berlin and Rome and became head of the first Montessori class in Berlin. In addition, she was a frequent lecturer on pedagogical topics.
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School of Berlin, a
Zionist school with 600 students. As the Nazis tightened the grip on Jewish life in Berlin and Germany, conditions at the Herzl School deteriorated rapidly. Following the
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to London but refused to stay abroad although life for Jews in
Germany had become unbearable and the beginning of World War II was imminent.
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offered Paula Fürst the position of head of all Jewish schools in
Germany which she accepted. She also accompanied many children of the
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on June 24, 1942 together with 201 people. Historians theorize that she died in a death camp, possibly
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http://www.berlin.de/ba-charlottenburg-wilmersdorf/bezirk/lexikon/textehlert.html
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19:(August 6, 1894 – probably June 1942) was a German reform educator of
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Paula Fürst - eine in
Vergessenheit geratene Montessori-Pädagogin
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Recherchen zur
Situation des Kindergartenwesens im Dritten Reich
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Paula Fürst was arrested on June 19, 1942 and deported to
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http://www.berlingeschichte.de/strassen/Bez17a/P627.htm
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Paula Fürst. Aus dem Leben einer jüdischen Pädagogin
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115:Montessori. Zeitschrift für Montessori-Pädagogik
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209:German Jews who died in the Holocaust
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45:Life and work under the Nazi regime
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27:Education and early development
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204:Heads of schools in Germany
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31:Paula Fürst was born in
168:German National Library
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131:Martin-Heinz Ehlert:
66:Deportation and death
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