716:. He had written: "Even last week, a number of cases of torture took place in São Paulo. A number of persons were arrested, hooded and are kept incommunicado for a long time.... Systematic torture has been instituted in Brazil with modern techniques to obtain confessions from ordinary as well as political prisoners." Authorities did not allow the archdiocesan radio station to broadcast for a year. When authorities called the death of journalist Vladimir Herzog in prison a suicide, Arns led an ecumenical memorial service and characterized Herzog's death differently, saying "Those who stain their hands with blood are damned. Thou shalt not kill." A message the next week read in all the churches of the archdiocese said: "It is not lawful during interrogation of suspects to use methods of physical, psychological or moral torture, above all when taken to the limits of mutilation and even to death, as has been happening."
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609:
It was never implemented. Instead, on 15 March 1989, the archdiocese was split into five dioceses in a way that, in Arns' view, divided the rich and the poor. His archdiocese lost half of its population, retaining the largely middle class core of the city and isolating it from the city's "impoverished periphery". None of the bishops chosen to head the new dioceses were drawn from the list of candidates Arns had submitted. He said: "everything I asked for was disregarded and the traditionalist line prevailed. It was our wish that a different way of dealing with pastoral activities in the metropolitan regions be adopted, but the
268:
648:. Boff said that he thought he was not actually the target of the Vatican investigation as much as the entire church in Brazil and its activism on behalf of the poor. Arns predicted that Boff's examination would produce no "surrender" because "The liberation of the poor is an aspiration rooted in human dignity. The message of liberation is central to Christianity." One historian described it as "not an exercise in abstruse theological semantics but a debate over the future of the Church in Brazil." Arns and Cardinal
294:
62:
568:, but only in 2005 did he speak publicly of his experience: "I had responsibility for recording the conclusions of one synod and drafting the documents in preparation for the next. Nothing of what we prepared was ever taken into consideration. Very competent people carried out the whole process, but the texts were never used.... The conclusions were formulated in such a way that they no longer reflected what had been said in the discussions."
725:(Brazil: Never Again) in 1985. It used trial transcripts as evidence of the torture of political prisoners, including names and dates and detailed descriptions of methods and equipment. A voluminous investigative document that chronicled the military government’s torture of political opponents, it was compiled largely in secret and used military trial transcripts to build its case.
2092:
600:, the foremost figure in the liberation theology movement, defended Arns, saying: "Cuba carried out a revolution against hunger by ending prostitution, illiteracy and misery. Dom Paulo is not a socialist, but a man of the poor and the oppressed." Arns said the letter was part of an ongoing dialogue with Castro and that he opposed dictatorship.
1034:
curia for a long time, had grown up within it, and knew everything concerning it. The present pope is much more interested in traveling, preaching, being a missionary, than watching over the curia. He leaves everything to them, with the result that they now enjoy an incomparably greater autonomy than they had under Paul VI."
790:
of AIDS, he said: "I cannot be against a decision of the pope's. If it were my decision I would be against death and for life. The use of the condoms should not be interpreted as a liberalisation of sex." He criticised the Curia for not promoting diversity of opinion within the Church and for lacking an ecumenical attitude.
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In April 2005, during the interregnum between the death of Pope John Paul II and the election of Pope
Benedict XVI, Arns gave a wide-ranging interview assessing the former's papacy and his own years as Archbishop of Sao Paulo. Asked about Church opposition to the use of condoms to prevents the spread
591:
on the 30th anniversary of the Cuban
Revolution. He praised Cuba's record on social justice and wrote that "Christian faith discovers in the achievements of the revolution signs of the kingdom of God.... You are present daily in my prayers, and I ask the Father that he always concede you the grace of
571:
In the mid-1980s, Arns' programs for the development of priestly vocations came under fire from
Vatican authorities that suspected its ties to liberation theology. The seminarians lived in eleven small communities of seven or eight and each group was tied to a base community. The seminaries also held
608:
Before Paul VI died in 1978, Arns worked with him on a plan for the division of the
Archdiocese of São Paulo. It would have established subordinate dioceses under independent bishops who would share financial and institutional resources and a common pastoral plan with each other and the archdiocese.
1033:
He contrasted John Paul II's governance with that of his predecessor: "With Paul VI it was different. He actually governed through the curia. He had his ear to the ground, was constantly briefed by his staff, and was truly in control of events. This was made possible because he had been part of the
652:
of
Fortaleza joined Ratzinger and Boff for part of their four-hour meeting, after being denied their request to attend the entire meeting. Later meetings between Brazil's senior prelates, including Arns, and Pope John Paul II, cooled the conflict to a degree, and in 1986 Arns offered a conciliatory
518:
of São Paulo on 22 October 1970 and he was installed on 1 November. In 1973 he sold the episcopal palace, a mansion standing in its own park. Two things horrified him: the massive electricity bills and the staff of 25 sisters and brothers assigned to look after his needs. He used the money from the
1630:
While
Archbishop Camara's church career has been almost entirely involved in Brazilian politics, Archbishop Arns's has been connected with the study and teaching of philosophy. A square‐shouldered, squarejawed man of 50, Archbishop Arns holds a doctorate in philosophy from the Sorbonne. During two
672:
on certain days, that is, refrain from eating meat, Arns told the poor that on such a day "if they can find meat to eat, which is rare, they should eat it, and do some good work to mark the day, because not eating meat is not the point." He defended his position by saying that "Canon law gives me
526:
He remained
Archbishop of São Paulo for 28 years and managed an expansion of the church's presence and outreach by creating 43 parishes and more than 1,200 community centers. He also promoted the organization of more than 2000 basic ecclesial communities. He developed AIDS education programs and
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Catholic Church leaders, most prominent among them the
Archbishop of Sao Paulo, Paulo Evaristo Cardinal Arns, have also protested the continued use of torture in the interrogation of opposition suspects. The torture issue has been the principal cause of strain in church‐state relations in this
667:
that derived from commitment to a preferential option for the oppressed and the poor. He encouraged religious orders in São Paulo to transfer their energies from middle class schools and hospitals in central areas of the city to the millions of marginalised people living on the periphery. With
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and spoke out against the abuses of the military. Not long after Arns became
Archbishop, police raided the home of a young priest and arrested him for organizing a campaign for increased wages for workers. When Arns was denied access to the imprisoned priest, he denounced the arrest on the
620:, the central administration of the Catholic Church, "too free a rein". He said the pope had replied "You are mistaken. The curia is the pope" and that he in turn had strongly disagreed. He explained to his interviewer: "My impression is that the curia is governing the church."
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According to Boff, when Arns was celebrating Mass and recognized someone in the congregation as a priest who had married, he invited the man to concelebrate Mass with him. His stance on married priests was: "They are still priests and they will remain priests."
653:
statement that he agreed with the Pope's admonition against priests taking part in politics directly, but he defended the church's advocacy on behalf of such powerless groups as peasants and native peoples, workers and inhabitants of urban slums.
774:, noting that "the president did not go to the United Nations to seek the opinion of everyone. He went alone to the most important governments of the world. I felt this showed a lack of world sensitivity." He condemned the war in
781:
Also in 2002, he became one of the highest-ranking members of the church to express public disagreement with the church position of clerical celibacy, claiming it was an unnecessary rule without
Biblical basis. He criticised
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had long played a direct role in politics, Arns opposed the regime while maintaining an apolitical posture, but with an uncompromising criticism that belied his short time as archbishop and his scholarly background.
613:, treating this just as any other matter, paid no heed for it. ...Because of the way it was done, the church in São Paulo is spending 10 times more in order to produce results which are 10 times smaller".
1631:
years in office, he has been quick and uncompromising in denouncing Government torture. But he has rejected any political role and was just as quick to condemn the recent hunger strike as morally wrong.
616:
Just days before submitting his resignation as Archbishop of São Paulo, as he was required to when he turned 75, Arns told a Brazilian newspaper that he had told Pope John Paul II that he allowed the
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Archdiocese's radio station and in its newspaper. He had a description of the priest's arrest and torture posted at the door of every church. The Latin American correspondent for the
636:, Colombia, he endorsed the fundamental principle of liberation theology, the "preferential option for the poor". In 1984, he joined other Brazilian prelates in Rome when theologian
1531:
584:
of Cologne, known for his conservative positions, to conduct an investigation. In Brazil he praised the São Paulo program, but submitted a largely negative report to the CDF.
480:, and had responsibilities at a number of other institutions of higher education, usually faculty positions, and became a professor at the Catholic University of Petrópolis.
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2213:
1971:
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733:
1021:
407:
Paulo Steiner Arns was born as the fifth of thirteen children of the German immigrants Gabriel and Helana (née Steiner) Arns. Three of his sisters would later become
793:
Pope Benedict's meeting with Arns during his visit to Brazil in 2007 was viewed as a moment of reconciliation after their earlier dispute about liberation theology.
2631:
685:
from 1964 to 1985. Arns' tireless campaigning against that government's human rights abuses made him a popular figure in Brazil. During the dictatorship he visited
701:
379:. His ministry began with a twenty-year academic career, but when charged with responsibility for the Sao Paulo Archdiocese he proved a relentless opponent of
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712:. In 1975 the regime's censors at times restricted Arns's ability to protest by refusing permission to print his views in the archdiocesan weekly newspaper,
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483:
Arns was elected vice-provincial of the province of the Immaculate Conception of the Friars Minor. He was the director of the monthly review for religious
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577:
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1100:
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368:
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709:
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accepted Cardinal Arns' resignation on 15 April 1998. Since he was past the age of 80, he did not participate in the conclave of 2005 that elected
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Arns supported the underground effort to document torture in Brazil's prisons that, when smuggled out of the country, was published years later as
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815:
on the outskirts of São Paulo. After a long illness he died in a São Paulo hospital on 14 December 2016. His coffin was carried into the crypt of
267:
1017:
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531:, he founded Pastoral da Criança (Pastoral Care for Children), an organ for social action of the National Conference of Bishops of Brazil.
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was then also still living, his membership in the College of Cardinals had ended upon his election in 2005 as Pope Benedict XVI.).
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After the first meeting between Church and Freemasonry which had been held on 11 April 1969 at the convent of the Divine Master in
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538:, he was the protagonist of a series of public handshakes between high prelates of the Roman Catholic Church and the heads of
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described this as the beginning of "an open war between the archdiocese and the military." While his colleague Archbishop
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380:
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report in 2014 that identified 377 individuals responsible for human rights violations and called for their prosecution.
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561:. He participated as a cardinal-elector in the two conclaves of 1978 that elected Popes John Paul I and John Paul II.
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1287:"Cardinal Arns says pope gives his curia free rein: the pope replies, 'You are mistaken. The curia is the pope.'"
856:
640:, the foremost figure in the liberation theology movement and a former student of Arns, was examined by Cardinal
301:
2159:
880:
866:
1199:"The pope is a man with a divided heart: An interview with Cardinal Paulo Evaristo Arns of São Paulo, Brazil"
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2417:
816:
797:
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Pope emeritus Benedict XVI, also created a cardinal by Paul VI, was still alive but no longer a cardinal.
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420:
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as well, describing it as "a war against a nation when one man or two or three or 10 are responsible."
472:
Arns then fulfilled a series of academic assignments in Brazil. He taught at the seminary of Agudos in
469:
which he obtained in 1950, writing a dissertation titled "La technique du livre d'après Saint Jérome".
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secular jobs in order to provide support to their families during their priestly formation. Cardinal
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771:
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1997:
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on 16 December as the congregation applauded and took up the chants "viva Dom Paulo" and "courage".
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guiding the destinies of your country." Political and theological conservatives, including Cardinal
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988:
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For several years before his death, Arns withdrew from public life and lived in a retreat house in
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960:
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On 10 December 1943, Arns joined the Franciscans; he was ordained a priest on 30 November 1945.
748:. In 2013 he did not travel to Rome to participate as a non-elector at the conclave that chose
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124:
419:, a pediatrician who founded the Brazilian bishops' children's commission, was killed in the
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1812:
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61:
17:
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Arns initiated a years-long campaign against torture and made it a priority pursued by the
596:
of Rio de Janeiro, protested what they interpreted as support for Castro's continued rule.
461:. He graduated with a doctorate in classical languages in 1946. Arns later returned to the
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458:
360:
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33:
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1838:
507:
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875:
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476:. He lectured as a member of the faculty of Philosophy, Science and Letters of
2257:
669:
528:
515:
416:
1179:[There is no communion between the pope and the Mason] (in Italian).
2449:
2425:
359:; 14 September 1921 – 14 December 2016) was a Brazilian prelate of the
2091:
434:
430:
335:
79:
1147:"Brazilian Cardinal Arns, 95, remembered for his fight for human rights"
759:
Chair for Peace Education, Human Rights, Democracy and Tolerance at the
2529:
2329:
535:
384:
931:– Letters of St. Clement of Rome: Introduction, Translation, and Notes
770:
for his approach to international cooperation in the aftermath of the
1075:"Cardeal mais antigo, D. Evaristo Arns completa 40 anos de ordenação"
800:
on 23 July 2015, Arns became the last surviving cardinal elevated by
756:
673:
full power to dispense people from abstinence; there is no problem."
520:
527:
ministries for homeless children and prisoners. With his sister Dr.
1998:"Paulo E. Cardinal Arns 11st [sic] Recipient, 1994, Brazil"
1753:"Cardinal Paulo Evaristo Arns Dies at 95; Fought Torture in Brazil"
399:
and questioned his teaching on priestly celibacy and other issues.
1701:"Catholic Church Charges Brazil With 100 Political Arrests in '75"
732:
477:
446:
925:– Letters of Saint Ignatius: Introduction, Translation, and Notes
2202:
737:
People queuing to pay their respects to the late Cardinal Arns.
660:
that he believed were evidence that Boff was treated unfairly.
632:
In 1968, attending the Conference of Latin American Bishops in
1920:"Pro-Democracy Brazil Cardinal Paulo Evaristo Arns Dies at 95"
408:
510:
on 2 May 1966. He was consecrated on 3 July 1966 by Cardinal
2023:"Carter Says Failure in the Mideast Now Could be Disastrous"
387:
as well as an advocate for the poor and a vocal defender of
929:
Cartas de São Clemente Romano: Introdução, Tradução e Notas
1340:"Brazil may soon have married priests, says Leonardo Boff"
135:
Cardinal-Priest of Sant’Antonio da Padova in Via Tuscolana
1946:"Cardinal Arns's body buried amid applause in Sao Paulo"
852:
As of March 2013, he had received 24 honorary degrees,
1787:
The Histories of the Latin American Church: A Handbook
2078:
Dom Paulo Evaristo Arns: um homem amado e perseguido
923:
Cartas de Santo Inácio: Introdução, Tradução e Notas
1558:"The 80th Birthday of Paulo Evaristo Cardinal Arns"
668:respect to the requirement that Catholics practice
328:
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94:
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71:
31:
1255:"Brazil Cardinal's Praise of Castro Stirs Protest"
1222:Pope Benedict XVI: A Biography of Joseph Ratzinger
391:. In his later years he openly criticized the way
2587:20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Brazil
1507:"Vatican Lifting 'Silence' Order on Brazil Friar"
1615:"Brazil's Bishops Press for Common Man's Rights"
564:From 1983 to 1991 he served as secretary to the
1687:largely Catholic country of 104 million people.
1532:"Katrine, congratulations and incredible cheek"
1451:(Revised ed.). Doubleday. pp. 456–7.
2049:"Six are Honored with Doctorates from Fordham"
1440:
1438:
1338:Pongratz-Lippitt, Christa (30 December 2016).
1314:"Vatican Undercuts Leftist Theology in Brazil"
663:Arns always encouraged the development of the
2214:
1976:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
429:From 1941 to 1943 Arns studied philosophy in
8:
2498:Center for Peace Building and Reconciliation
1813:"Brazil cardinal recalls battles with curia"
1418:"Brazil Tests Limits of Liberation Theology"
1192:
1190:
1177:"Tra il papa e il massone non c'è comunione"
755:After retiring as archbishop, Arns held the
2221:
2207:
2199:
2102:
1887:
1885:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
967:(The Coresponsibility of the Church Today)
646:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
578:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
275:
266:
60:
28:
2402:Acholi Religious Leaders Peace Initiative
395:governed the Catholic Church through the
147:Auxiliary Bishop of São Paulo (1966–1970)
1811:Hebblethwaite, Margaret (5 April 2002).
1481:"Friar Defends Views at Vatican Session"
1448:A Concise History of the Catholic Church
1113:"Pope Appoints Latin to Direct Missions"
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
913:– Humanity on the Road toward Fraternity
911:A humanidade caminha para a fraternidade
766:In 2002, Arns criticised U.S. President
354:
2637:Roman Catholic archbishops of São Paulo
1865:"Day Two: Benedict strikes softer tone"
1644:"Brazil's Bishops Back Torture Charges"
1366:"Cardinal Paulo Everisto Arns obituary"
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1055:
1001:
965:A Corresponsabilidade na Igreja de Hoje
862:Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás
786:for prohibiting debate on the subject.
644:(later Pope Benedict XVI), head of the
559:Sant'Antonio da Padova in Via Tuscolana
1751:Sandomir, Richard (18 December 2016).
1197:Greenhaigh, Laura (10 February 2005).
519:sale to build a social station in the
150:Titular Bishop of Respecta (1966–1970)
1588:"Dom Paulo: a voice for human rights"
949:– From Hope to Utopia (Autobiography)
7:
1926:. Associated Press. 14 December 2016
1894:"Etats-Unis: décès du cardinal Baum"
1839:"Brazil cardinal questions celibacy"
1726:"Issue of Torture Growing in Brazil"
1392:"Caution is Urged by Brazil Bishops"
1390:Simons, Marlise (4 September 1984).
1364:Stanford, Peter (16 December 2016).
1099:Holy See Press Office and Archives.
2632:Roman Catholic bishops of São Paulo
917:Paulo VI: Você é contra ou a favor?
829:Letelier-Moffitt Human Rights Award
2612:People from Santa Catarina (state)
2602:Brazilian people of German descent
1952:. Agencia Brasil. 16 December 2016
1863:Allen Jr., John L. (10 May 2007).
919:– Paul VI: Are you for or against?
25:
2627:Catholicism and far-left politics
2607:Cardinals created by Pope Paul VI
1671:"Brazil Said to Continue Torture"
1669:Howe, Marvine (4 November 1974).
1613:Novitski, Joseph (27 July 1972).
1416:Riding, Alan (9 September 1984).
2090:
1479:Kamm, Henry (8 September 1984).
1253:Riding, Alan (5 February 1989).
1145:Alves, Lisa (14 December 2016).
683:military government ruled Brazil
455:Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes
292:
54:Archbishop Emeritus of São Paulo
2642:Brazilian expatriates in France
2154:9 July 2012 – 14 December 2016
1768:The report eventually led to a
1699:Howe, Marvine (25 April 1975).
1564:. 29 April 2002. Archived from
1312:Brooke, James (23 April 1989).
935:A guerra acabará se você quiser
872:Catholic University of Nijmegen
710:Brazilian Conference of Bishops
656:Arns produced letters from the
587:In 1989, Arns sent a letter to
101:
93:
2647:Nansen Refugee Award laureates
2622:Brazilian Christian socialists
2076:Evanize Sydow, Marilda Ferri,
1892:Bourdin, Anita (2 July 2015).
514:. The same pope appointed him
445:in Paris studying literature,
381:Brazil's military dictatorship
356:[ˈpawluevaˈɾistuˈaʁns]
1:
1972:"Nansen Medal Award Ceremony"
1505:Riding, Alan (1 April 1986).
1208:. National Catholic Reporter.
1101:Vatican biography of Dr Arns.
1081:(in Portuguese). 4 March 2013
978:(A New History of the Church)
943:– Community: Union and Action
761:State University of São Paulo
2230:Niwano Peace Prize laureates
1445:Bokenkotter, Thomas (2004).
907:– To Whom Shall We Go, Lord?
375:, and later became cardinal
18:Paulo Evaristo Cardinal Arns
2181:Last Surviving Cardinal by
1837:Gibb, Tom (29 April 2002).
1219:Allen Jr., John L. (2000).
1008:The four new dioceses were
937:– Wars Will End If You Want
796:Upon the death of Cardinal
66:Paulo Evaristo Arns in 1982
2663:
2582:University of Paris alumni
1869:National Catholic Reporter
1817:National Catholic Reporter
1770:Brazilian truth commission
1592:National Catholic Reporter
1344:National Catholic Reporter
1291:National Catholic Reporter
1225:. Continuum. p. 156.
1151:National Catholic Reporter
693:National Catholic Reporter
580:(CDF), appointed Cardinal
411:and one of his brothers a
2236:
2189:
2179:
2171:
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2156:
2147:
2139:
2129:
2120:
2112:
2105:
291:
59:
48:
2362:Community of Sant'Egidio
2160:Michael Michai Kitbunchu
941:Comunidade: união e ação
881:University of Notre Dame
506:and auxiliary bishop of
403:Early life and education
235:, Santa Catarina, Brazil
2434:Prince Hassan bin Talal
2418:Rabbis for Human Rights
2123:Archbishop of São Paulo
1153:. Catholic News Service
976:Nova História da Igreja
665:base community movement
441:. Then he attended the
2617:Liberation theologians
2107:Catholic Church titles
1784:Cruz, Joel M. (2014).
905:A quem iremos, Senhor?
857:University of Brasília
798:William Wakefield Baum
738:
677:Brazilian dictatorship
415:. One of his sisters,
367:and the Archbishop of
2274:World Muslim Congress
2080:, Editora Vozes, 1999
1206:O Estado de São Paulo
947:Da Esperança à Utopia
867:University of Münster
736:
437:from 1944 to 1947 in
421:2010 Haiti earthquake
352:Brazilian Portuguese:
2346:Corrymeela Community
2150:Cardinal Protopriest
2099:at Wikimedia Commons
835:Nansen Refugee Award
772:September 11 attacks
729:Retirement and death
2577:Brazilian cardinals
2322:Paulo Evaristo Arns
2298:Hildegard Goss-Mayr
2097:Paulo Evaristo Arns
1538:. 23 September 2007
1022:São Miguel Paulista
989:Torture Never Again
817:São Paulo Cathedral
687:political prisoners
650:Aloisio Lorscheider
628:Liberation theology
491:Bishop and Cardinal
389:liberation theology
345:Paulo Evaristo Arns
285:Paulo Evaristo Arns
219:Paulo Evaristo Arns
2522:John Paul Lederach
2386:Samuel Ruiz García
2002:Niwano Peace Prize
1790:. Fortress Press.
1732:. 16 November 1975
1650:. 18 February 1971
1594:. 28 February 2003
1175:(19 August 1999).
961:Leo Joseph Suenens
887:Fordham University
841:Niwano Peace Prize
739:
722:Brasil: Nunca Mais
417:Zilda Arns Neumann
170:José Pereira Alves
2564:
2563:
2442:Gideon Byamugisha
2197:
2196:
2190:Succeeded by
2187:14 December 2016
2157:Succeeded by
2130:Succeeded by
2095:Media related to
1293:. 11 October 1996
1119:. 23 October 1970
991:, an organization
894:Selected writings
784:Pope John Paul II
746:Pope Benedict XVI
742:Pope John Paul II
702:Olinda and Recife
604:Church governance
549:of 5 March 1973,
467:Doctor of Letters
393:Pope John Paul II
363:, who was made a
342:
341:
274:
273:
250:São Paulo, Brazil
229:14 September 1921
16:(Redirected from
2654:
2557:
2549:
2541:
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2525:
2517:
2514:Adyan Foundation
2509:
2501:
2493:
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848:Honorary degrees
806:Joseph Ratzinger
642:Joseph Ratzinger
574:Joseph Ratzinger
566:Synod of Bishops
453:, Syriac at the
358:
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244:14 December 2016
228:
226:
210:Personal details
189:Created cardinal
166:30 November 1945
141:Previous post(s)
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1568:on 3 March 2016
1562:Franciscan News
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555:Cardinal-Priest
493:
465:to study for a
459:ancient history
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383:and its use of
361:Catholic Church
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576:, head of the
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2116:Agnelo Rossi
2077:
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1566:the original
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1370:The Guardian
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823:Distinctions
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512:Agnelo Rossi
496:Pope Paul VI
494:
484:
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471:
428:
425:
406:
373:Pope Paul VI
344:
343:
311:Spoken style
306:His Eminence
283:
263:Coat of arms
246:(2016-12-14)
233:Forquilhinha
196:Pope Paul VI
192:5 March 1973
183:Agnelo Rossi
176:Consecration
115:Agnelo Rossi
106:9 April 1998
34:His Eminence
26:
2597:2016 deaths
2592:1921 births
2314:Neve Shalom
2282:Etai Yamada
2175:Franz König
2059:15 December
2033:15 December
2007:16 December
1982:15 December
1956:17 December
1930:16 December
1904:16 December
1900:(in French)
1874:21 December
1542:16 December
1536:Malta Today
1516:22 December
1490:22 December
1464:22 December
1427:22 December
1401:22 December
1375:21 December
1323:16 December
1297:16 December
1264:16 December
1157:16 December
1123:16 December
1085:17 December
1018:Santo Amaro
1010:Campo Limpo
876:Netherlands
776:Afghanistan
714:O São Paulo
658:Roman Curia
618:Roman Curia
611:Roman Curia
540:Freemasonry
498:named Arns
397:Roman Curia
377:protopriest
334:São Paulo (
179:3 July 1966
111:Predecessor
2571:Categories
2258:Zhao Puchu
2127:1970–1998
1950:Brazil Sun
1181:L'Espresso
1051:References
954:Translator
804:. (Though
670:abstinence
547:consistory
516:Archbishop
439:Petrópolis
413:Franciscan
225:1921-09-14
163:Ordination
103:Term ended
39:Paulo Arns
2450:Ela Bhatt
2426:Cheng Yen
2410:Hans Küng
1762:4 January
1736:4 January
1710:5 January
1680:4 January
1654:4 January
1624:4 January
1598:4 January
1572:4 January
1349:4 January
1238:4 January
970:Cardinal
959:Cardinal
553:made him
508:São Paulo
474:São Paulo
433:and then
369:São Paulo
280:Styles of
121:Successor
95:Installed
87:Appointed
76:São Paulo
2167:Records
1843:BBC News
983:See also
634:Medellín
504:Respecta
463:Sorbonne
443:Sorbonne
435:theology
431:Curitiba
365:cardinal
336:emeritus
323:Cardinal
181:by
168:by
80:Emeritus
50:Cardinal
2530:Pomnyun
2330:M. Aram
1848:6 April
1822:6 April
545:In the
536:Ariccia
521:favelas
385:torture
2556:(2023)
2548:(2022)
2540:(2021)
2532:(2020)
2524:(2019)
2516:(2018)
2508:(2017)
2500:(2016)
2492:(2015)
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2252:(1984)
2244:(1983)
1794:
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1020:, and
1014:Osasco
899:Author
889:(1981)
883:(1977)
843:(1994)
837:(1985)
831:(1982)
757:UNESCO
457:, and
158:Orders
1898:Zenit
1202:(PDF)
1079:Terra
996:Notes
529:Zilda
478:Bauru
451:Greek
447:Latin
255:Motto
2192:none
2061:2016
2035:2016
2009:2016
1984:2016
1958:2016
1932:2016
1906:2016
1876:2016
1850:2016
1824:2016
1792:ISBN
1764:2017
1738:2017
1712:2017
1682:2017
1656:2017
1626:2017
1600:2017
1574:2017
1544:2016
1518:2016
1492:2016
1466:2016
1453:ISBN
1429:2016
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1377:2016
1351:2017
1325:2016
1299:2016
1266:2016
1240:2017
1227:ISBN
1159:2016
1125:2016
1087:2013
409:nuns
241:Died
215:Born
202:Rank
700:of
557:of
502:of
371:by
348:OFM
330:See
194:by
72:See
43:OFM
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