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From 1881 his gallery became popular (by 1885 it was visited by about 30 thousand people). In 1892 Tretyakov inherited a collection of
Western European painting from his brother and placed it in two halls of the western school. The collection in Tretyakov's gallery was equal in importance with the
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In his will he also provided large sums for the school for the deaf. He bought a big stone house with a garden for the school. 150 boys and girls lived in this house. Here they were looked after till they reached the age of 16. Tretyakov selected the best teachers, and became acquainted with the
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He was an honorary member of the
Society of Collectors of the Applied Arts and of the Musical Society from the dates of their foundations. He granted large amounts of money to these organizations, supporting all their educational undertakings. He supported an initiative to help the families of
362:. In August 1892 Tretyakov donated his collection and a private residence to Moscow. By then in the collection there were 1287 pictures and 518 graphics of the Russian school, 75 pictures and 8 figures of the West-European school, 15 sculptures and a collections of icons.
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masters. He laid down for himself the aim of creating a
Russian National Gallery. In his collection Tretyakov included the most valuable and remarkable products, first of all the contemporaries, from 1870 - mainly members of the society of circulating art exhibitions
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319:. Aspiring to show the beginnings and development of the domestic school of art, Tretyakov began to acquire pictures by masters of the 18th and first half of the 19th centuries and landmarks of Old Russian painting. He also conceived the creation of a "Russian
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At first the gallery was located in
Tretyakov's house in Lavrushenski pereulok. But as his collection expanded he decided to reconstruct his house to accommodate it. In 1870-1880 the house was reconstructed a number of times by the architect
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Tretyakov wanted to transfer the gallery to the city as discreetly as possible, without any fuss; he didn't want to be in the centre of general attention and an object of gratitude. But this was not possible and he was very dissatisfied.
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Tretyakov bequeathed half of his estate to charitable purposes. He provided for the financing of the gallery, and also for a shelter for the widows, juvenile children and unmarried daughters of artists who had died.
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With his brother Sergey he supported the Moscow School for the Deaf, founded in 1860 by the artist Ivan
Karlovich Arnold, and became its patron. In 1900 the school was renamed the Arnoldo-Tretyakov School.
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255:, Передвижники in Russian). He bought paintings at exhibitions and directly from artists' studios, sometimes he bought the whole series: in 1874 he acquired
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On 15 August 1893 the official opening of a museum under the name "Pavel and Sergey
Tretyakov City art gallery" (nowadays
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In 1870-80 Tretyakov also began to collect illustrations (471 by 1893), and in 1890 he began to collect
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Tretyakov started to collect art in 1854 at the age of 22; his first purchase was 10 canvases by Old
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in 1977 is named after Pavel
Tretyakov and his brother Sergei Mikhailovich Tretyakov (1824–1892).
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493:"Who were the Peredvizhniki and why were they so important in Russian art?"
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Pavel
Tretyakov died in December 1898, and his funeral was held at the
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Together with other Moscow businessmen he acted as the founder of the
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largest museums in Russia at that time, and became one of sights of
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Russian businessman, patron of art, collector, and philanthropist
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Apart from engaging in collecting, Tretyakov was active in
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546:(5th ed.). New York: Springer Verlag. p. 334.
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was also a famous patron of art and a philanthropist.
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where he was an active parishioner. He was buried in
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Tovarishchestvo peredvizhnyh hudozhestvennyh vystavok
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19th-century businesspeople from the
Russian Empire
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515:"Храм Святого Николая Чудотворца В Толмачах"
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263:. In 1885 Tretyakov bought 102 studies by
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143:Learn how and when to remove this message
599:Philanthropists from the Russian Empire
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609:Businesspeople from the Russian Empire
604:Art collectors from the Russian Empire
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513:Lebedeva, Elena (18 December 2006).
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423:Church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi
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543:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
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589:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
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495:. Russia Beyond The Headlines
401:soldiers who died during the
32:Eastern Slavic naming customs
180:Pavel Mikhaylovich Tretyakov
18:Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov
491:Fedotova, Y. (2019-10-04).
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188:Павел Михайлович Третьяков
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283:. He also acquired
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305:Ilya Repin
297:V.G. Perov
133:March 2008
103:newspapers
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281:Palestine
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