286:
arise within families. Such an approach does not assume that dimensions such as exchanges of support, conflicts and emotions are additive or can be traced back to a single construct. Van Gaalen and
Dykstra (2006), for example, reveal that - contrary to the usual view that solidarity and conflict are opposites - conflicts sometimes go hand in hand with intense exchanges of material support ('ambivalent relationships'), and in other cases go hand in hand with an absence of meaningful interactions ('discordant relationships').
300:
offers insights into the social organization of society. Dykstra has made significant contributions to the literature on the structuring role of parenthood: at the macro level of legislation (rights and duties of parents, parenting as a basis for financial benefits), the meso level of networks, neighborhoods, and civil society (parenting as a route to social integration and as a mechanism of social control) and the micro level of individual lives (parenting as a restriction and as a transforming event).
307:
participation in the labor market. International comparative research (Hagestad & Dykstra, 2016; Dykstra, 2018) shows that women rather than men opt for financial compensation, just as women with few professional perspectives make that choice sooner than women with broad professional perspectives.
285:
Dykstra's research is among the first to recognize the complexity in adult parent-child relationships, as reflected in configurations of support and conflicting emotions. In joint collaborations, she has developed a typological approach to obtain a nuanced picture of the way generational dependencies
306:
A recurring theme in
Dykstra's research is that legal regulations and policy provisions around families are not neutral. They create dependencies that restrict people's autonomy, can facilitate the choice to enter into intergenerational obligations, but can also promote economic independence through
292:
In research and policy circles, issues concerning young and old are usually studied and discussed separately from each other. In her work, Dykstra has shown the importance of moving beyond this distinction, as it not only ignores similarities between young and old but also ignores intergenerational
299:
Dykstra underlines the importance of research into groups that go beyond the beaten track, such as the never-married and childless. Attention for people for whom there is no ready-made 'life script', offers convincing insights into the ways in which families shape people's lives and therefore also
274:. She acquired funding for a number of large-scale projects, such as the Netherlands Kinship Panel Study (NWO Large Investments 2002-2014), EU 7th framework programs MULTILINKS (2008-2011), Changing Families and Sustainable Societies (2013-2017), and Families In Context (ERC-Advanced Grant 2012).
313:
Dykstra is the scientific director of ODISSEI.: Open Data
Infrastructure for Social Science and Economic Innovations. ODISSEI works to develop a sustainable research infrastructure for the social sciences in the Netherlands. Through ODISSEI, researchers within the social sciences have access to
293:
dependencies. Her approach, which takes into account several family generations, has generated new research questions, such as those about the role of grandparenthood in retirement decisions and the availability of help from grandparents in decisions about children (Dykstra & Komter, 2012).
1406:
334:
Hagestad, G. O., & Dykstra, P. A. (2016). Structuration of the life course: Some neglected aspects. In M. J. Shanahan J. T. Mortimer, & M. Kirkpatrick
Johnson (Eds.), Handbook of the life course, Volume II (pp. 131–157). New York:
327:
Van den Broek, T., Dykstra, P. A., & Van der Veen, R. J. (2019). Adult children stepping in? Long-term care reforms and trends in children’s provision of household support to impaired parents in the
Netherlands. Ageing & Society,39(1),
1463:
474:
1725:
191:. She received her doctoraal (graduate level, social psychology), from the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in 1985. She completed her training at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, where she obtained her
218:
at the Vrije
Universiteit Amsterdam. In the same year, she became the director of the Netherlands Kinship Panel Study. From 2002-2009 she held the position of Professor in Kinship demography at
1715:
341:
Dykstra, P. A., & Fokkema, T. (2011). Relationships between parents and their adult children: A West
European typology of late-life families. Ageing & Society, 31(4), 545-569.
356:
Dykstra, P. A., Van
Tilburg, T. G. & De Jong Gierveld, J. (2005). Changes in older adult loneliness: Results from a seven-year longitudinal study. Research on Aging, 27, 725-747.
353:
Van Gaalen, R. I., & Dykstra, P. A. (2006). Solidarity and conflict between adult children and parents: A latent class analysis. Journal of
Marriage and Family, 68, 947-960.
350:
Mandemakers, J. J., & Dykstra, P. A. (2008). Discrepancies in parent’s and adult child’s reports of support and contact. Journal of
Marriage and Family, 70 (2), 495-506.
267:
245:
234:
156:
241:
160:
338:
Dykstra, P. A., & Komter, A. E. (2012). Generational interdependencies in families: The MULTILINKS research programme. Demographic Research, 27(18), 487-506.
331:
Dykstra, P. A. (2018). Cross-national perspectives on intergenerational family relations: The influence of public policy arrangements. Innovation in Aging, 2(1).
1745:
424:
249:
1407:"Adult children stepping in? Long-term care reforms and trends in children's provision of household support to impaired parents in the Netherlands"
344:
Dykstra, P. A., & Poortman, A.-R. (2010). Economic resources and remaining single: Trends over time. European Sociological Review, 26, 277-290.
318:(CBS). This virtual web enables researchers to answer new, cross-disciplinary research questions and to investigate existing questions in new ways
163:, being chosen in 2004. She serves as Scientific Director of ODISSEI, the Open Data Infrastructure for Social Science and Economics Innovations.
1720:
1740:
1324:
779:
248:(KHMW) since 2005. She was an elected member of the Dutch Social Sciences Council (SWR) from 2006-2016. In 2009 she was a Fellow of the
31:
260:, the pan-European Academy of Humanities, Letters, Law, and Sciences. In 2018, she was elected Member of the Governing Board of the
253:
206:
After obtaining her PhD, Dykstra worked as a senior scientist at the Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI), in
829:
1735:
230:
992:
576:
261:
152:
1730:
903:
223:
172:
144:
271:
1350:"Cross-National Perspectives on Intergenerational Family Relations: The Influence of Public Policy Arrangements"
804:
347:
Dykstra, P. A. (2009). Older adult loneliness: Myths and realities. European Journal of Aging, 6 (2), 91-100.
1616:
1710:
315:
1301:, Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 131–157,
1464:"Relationships between parents and their adult children: a West European typology of late-life families"
188:
78:
1676:
1267:
1210:
1705:
192:
133:
176:
1681:
1501:
1444:
1223:
1166:
219:
215:
1020:
1636:
1597:
1579:
1540:
1493:
1436:
1387:
1369:
1320:
1272:
1215:
1158:
1119:
1040:
257:
196:
184:
129:
904:"'Pearl Dykstra elected as member of first governing board of international science council'"
1671:
1663:
1655:
1628:
1587:
1571:
1532:
1483:
1475:
1426:
1418:
1377:
1361:
1310:
1302:
1262:
1254:
1205:
1197:
1150:
1109:
1101:
1032:
548:
498:
151:. She was the Deputy Chair (2016-2020) of the High Level Group of scientists advising the
1592:
1520:
1382:
686:"Next of non(kin):The importance of primary relationships for older adults' well-being"
201:
Next of (non)kin: The importance of primary relationships for older adults’ well-being
1699:
1632:
1448:
1227:
1170:
1036:
1021:"Solidarity and Conflict Between Adult Children and Parents: A Latent Class Analysis"
659:
155:. She is a member of the Board of the Social Sciences and Humanities Division of the
1685:
1505:
1058:
878:
1656:"Changes in Older Adult Loneliness: Results From a Seven-Year Longitudinal Study"
1296:
1306:
1243:"Childlessness and Parenthood in Two Centuries: Different Roads—Different Maps?"
685:
605:"ODISSEI – Open Data Infrastructure for Social Science and Economic Innovations"
148:
117:
1089:
405:
1575:
1479:
1422:
1186:"Roads Less Taken: Developing a Nuanced View of Older Adults Without Children"
1105:
737:
449:
180:
137:
125:
121:
113:
1667:
1640:
1583:
1544:
1497:
1440:
1373:
1276:
1258:
1219:
1201:
1162:
1154:
1123:
1044:
250:
Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities and Social Studies
1617:"Discrepancies in Parent's and Adult Child's Reports of Support and Contact"
1559:
1365:
211:
207:
109:
1601:
1391:
1242:
1185:
1138:
853:
314:
large-scale, longitudinal data collections connected to registrations from
30:
374:
1654:
Dykstra, Pearl A.; Tilburg, Theo G. van; Gierveld, Jenny de Jong (2016).
1536:
1139:"Off the Beaten Track: Childlessness and Social Integration in Late Life"
1405:
Broek, Thijs Van Den; Dykstra, Pearl A.; Veen, Romke J. Van Der (2019).
780:"Nationale Roadmap Grootschalige Wetenschappelijke Infrastructuur | NWO"
631:
1431:
425:"Pearl Dykstra about her role as the European Chief Scientific Advisor"
58:
1488:
1315:
1114:
952:
54:
928:
523:
210:. In 2000, while working at the NIDI, she also became a lecturer in
1349:
972:
266:
Dykstra’s research has been supported by numerous grants from the
143:
She holds the position of Professor of Empirical Sociology at the
450:"Rolf Heuer and Pearl Dykstra on being a chief science advisor"
604:
237:(NWO)'s National Roadmap for Large-Scale Research Facilities.
222:. Pearl Dykstra was appointed chair of Empirical Sociology at
1726:
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
375:"prof.dr. (Pearl) PA Dykstra | Erasmus University Rotterdam"
1521:"Economic Resources and Remaining Single: Trends Over Time"
526:(in Dutch). Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
499:"Board and Organisation of Social Sciences and Humanities"
758:
1298:
Structuration of the Life Course: Some Neglected Aspects
1059:"Inaugural speech Pearl Dykstra: It runs in the family"
244:(KNAW) from 2011-2016. She is an elected member of the
1343:
1341:
710:
475:"Members of the Group of Chief Scientific Advisors"
303:(4) Focus on how policies shape inequality.
91:
74:
66:
37:
21:
1615:Mandemakers, Jornt J.; Dykstra, Pearl A. (2008).
252:(NIAS). In 2010 she was elected as fellow of the
108:is a Dutch social scientist with a background in
1295:Hagestad, Gunhild O.; Dykstra, Pearl A. (2016),
1019:van Gaalen, Ruben I.; Dykstra, Pearl A. (2006).
577:"Met ODISSEI complexe vraagstukken beantwoorden"
268:Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research
246:Royal Holland Society of Sciences and Humanities
235:Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research
226:in 2009, and held her inaugural speech in 2012.
157:Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research
1519:Dykstra, Pearl A.; Poortman, Anne-Rigt (2010).
993:"'List of ERC Advanced Grants recipients 2012'"
1716:Academic staff of Erasmus University Rotterdam
242:Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
161:Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
1560:"Older adult loneliness: myths and realities"
879:"'Pearl Dykstra member of Academy of Europe'"
8:
1090:"Generational interdependencies in families"
199:in 1990. The title of her dissertation was:
1462:Dykstra, Pearl A.; Fokkema, Tineke (2011).
256:, and in 2016 she was elected as member of
124:. She is a specialist on intergenerational
1677:11370/2b1da52c-10c9-45b8-b361-96067aa610b5
1268:11370/7780218a-8f68-4c6a-8f7f-9209ea72a7c0
1211:11370/0c140193-6211-4cda-9f1b-705ab9e2fd7e
310:(5) Create an open data infrastructure.
29:
18:
1675:
1591:
1487:
1430:
1381:
1314:
1266:
1209:
1113:
1088:Dykstra, Pearl A.; Komter, Aafke (2012).
479:European Commission - European Commission
1241:Dykstra, P. A.; Hagestad, G. O. (2007).
1184:Dykstra, P. A.; Hagestad, G. O. (2007).
366:
159:. She is also an elected member of the
654:
652:
282:(1) Multidimensional approach.
229:Dykstra is a consortium member of the
1290:
1288:
1286:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1014:
1012:
805:"'Pearl Dykstra vice-president KNAW'"
732:
730:
626:
624:
622:
620:
599:
597:
571:
569:
7:
543:
541:
399:
397:
395:
240:She served as Vice-President of the
187:degree in psychology in 1982 at the
1746:Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam alumni
289:(2) Focus on young and old.
759:"Generations and Gender Programme"
632:"ORCHID information Pearl Dykstra"
14:
738:"Netherlands Kinship Panel Study"
254:Gerontological Society of America
153:Cabinet of European Commissioners
1633:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00496.x
1037:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00306.x
830:"Social Sciences Council — KNAW"
231:Generations and Gender Programme
296:(3) Focus on exceptions.
132:, family change, aging and the
1621:Journal of Marriage and Family
1025:Journal of Marriage and Family
1:
1721:Dutch women social scientists
854:"'Pearl Dykstra NIAS fellow'"
413:. Amsterdam University Press.
262:International Science Council
1741:University of Toronto alumni
1525:European Sociological Review
224:Erasmus University Rotterdam
173:Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
145:Erasmus University Rotterdam
1307:10.1007/978-3-319-20880-0_6
322:Representative publications
183:in 1979. She completed her
171:Dykstra graduated from the
1762:
1564:European Journal of Ageing
1558:Dykstra, Pearl A. (2009).
549:"Management board ODISSEI"
1576:10.1007/s10433-009-0110-3
1480:10.1017/S0144686X10001108
1423:10.1017/S0144686X17000836
1106:10.4054/demres.2012.27.18
933:www.multilinks-project.eu
407:Families: in alle staten?
272:European Research Council
99:
84:
28:
1668:10.1177/0164027505279712
1259:10.1177/0192513X07303881
1247:Journal of Family Issues
1202:10.1177/0192513X07303822
1190:Journal of Family Issues
1155:10.1177/0164027506291745
953:"Families And Societies"
660:"Short CV Pearl Dykstra"
1736:Scientists from Ontario
1348:Dykstra, Pearl (2017).
1137:Dykstra, P. A. (2006).
404:Dykstra, Pearl (2012).
233:(GGP), which is on the
316:Statistics Netherlands
16:Dutch social scientist
1366:10.1093/geroni/igx032
973:"Families in Context"
189:University of Toronto
79:University of Toronto
1468:Ageing & Society
1411:Ageing & Society
1094:Demographic Research
429:Prompted Rationality
1731:Writers from Sarnia
1354:Innovation in Aging
1537:10.1093/esr/jcp021
220:Utrecht University
216:Social Gerontology
70:Dutch and Canadian
48:September 14, 1956
1660:Research on Aging
1326:978-3-319-20879-4
1253:(11): 1518–1532.
1196:(10): 1275–1310.
1143:Research on Aging
883:Academy of Europe
664:Academy of Europe
258:Academia Europaea
197:Social psychology
103:
102:
86:Scientific career
1753:
1690:
1689:
1679:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1491:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1434:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1385:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1318:
1292:
1281:
1280:
1270:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1213:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1117:
1085:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1016:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
997:
989:
983:
982:
980:
979:
969:
963:
962:
960:
959:
949:
943:
942:
940:
939:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
900:
894:
893:
891:
889:
875:
869:
868:
866:
864:
850:
844:
843:
841:
840:
826:
820:
819:
817:
815:
809:Erasmus Magazine
801:
795:
794:
792:
791:
776:
770:
769:
767:
765:
755:
749:
748:
746:
744:
734:
725:
724:
722:
721:
707:
701:
700:
698:
696:
684:Dykstra, Pearl.
681:
675:
674:
672:
670:
656:
647:
646:
644:
642:
628:
615:
614:
612:
611:
601:
592:
591:
589:
587:
573:
564:
563:
561:
559:
545:
536:
535:
533:
531:
520:
514:
513:
511:
509:
495:
489:
488:
486:
485:
471:
465:
464:
462:
460:
446:
440:
439:
437:
435:
421:
415:
414:
412:
401:
390:
389:
387:
386:
371:
106:Pearl A. Dykstra
51:
47:
45:
33:
19:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1294:
1293:
1284:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1087:
1086:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1000:
998:
995:
991:
990:
986:
977:
975:
971:
970:
966:
957:
955:
951:
950:
946:
937:
935:
927:
926:
922:
912:
910:
902:
901:
897:
887:
885:
877:
876:
872:
862:
860:
852:
851:
847:
838:
836:
828:
827:
823:
813:
811:
803:
802:
798:
789:
787:
778:
777:
773:
763:
761:
757:
756:
752:
742:
740:
736:
735:
728:
719:
717:
709:
708:
704:
694:
692:
683:
682:
678:
668:
666:
658:
657:
650:
640:
638:
630:
629:
618:
609:
607:
603:
602:
595:
585:
583:
575:
574:
567:
557:
555:
547:
546:
539:
529:
527:
524:"Pearl Dykstra"
522:
521:
517:
507:
505:
497:
496:
492:
483:
481:
473:
472:
468:
458:
456:
448:
447:
443:
433:
431:
423:
422:
418:
410:
403:
402:
393:
384:
382:
373:
372:
368:
363:
324:
280:
169:
149:the Netherlands
130:aging societies
75:Alma mater
62:
52:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1759:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1646:
1627:(2): 495–506.
1607:
1550:
1531:(3): 277–290.
1511:
1474:(4): 545–569.
1454:
1417:(1): 112–137.
1397:
1337:
1325:
1282:
1233:
1176:
1149:(6): 749–767.
1129:
1075:
1050:
1031:(4): 947–960.
1008:
984:
964:
944:
920:
895:
870:
845:
821:
796:
771:
750:
726:
702:
676:
648:
616:
593:
565:
537:
515:
490:
466:
441:
416:
391:
365:
364:
362:
359:
358:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
332:
329:
323:
320:
279:
276:
168:
165:
101:
100:
97:
96:
95:Social science
93:
89:
88:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
53:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1758:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1711:Living people
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1570:(2): 91–100.
1569:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1009:
994:
988:
985:
974:
968:
965:
954:
948:
945:
934:
930:
924:
921:
909:
905:
899:
896:
884:
880:
874:
871:
859:
855:
849:
846:
835:
831:
825:
822:
810:
806:
800:
797:
785:
781:
775:
772:
760:
754:
751:
739:
733:
731:
727:
716:
712:
706:
703:
691:
687:
680:
677:
665:
661:
655:
653:
649:
637:
633:
627:
625:
623:
621:
617:
606:
600:
598:
594:
582:
578:
572:
570:
566:
554:
550:
544:
542:
538:
525:
519:
516:
504:
500:
494:
491:
480:
476:
470:
467:
455:
451:
445:
442:
430:
426:
420:
417:
409:
408:
400:
398:
396:
392:
380:
376:
370:
367:
360:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
333:
330:
326:
325:
321:
319:
317:
311:
308:
304:
301:
297:
294:
290:
287:
283:
277:
275:
273:
269:
264:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
166:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
56:
50:(age 68)
40:
36:
32:
27:
23:Pearl Dykstra
20:
1659:
1649:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1357:
1353:
1330:, retrieved
1297:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1097:
1093:
1066:. Retrieved
1063:ResearchGate
1062:
1053:
1028:
1024:
999:. Retrieved
987:
976:. Retrieved
967:
956:. Retrieved
947:
936:. Retrieved
932:
929:"Multilinks"
923:
911:. Retrieved
907:
898:
886:. Retrieved
882:
873:
861:. Retrieved
857:
848:
837:. Retrieved
833:
824:
812:. Retrieved
808:
799:
788:. Retrieved
783:
774:
762:. Retrieved
753:
741:. Retrieved
718:. Retrieved
714:
705:
693:. Retrieved
689:
679:
667:. Retrieved
663:
639:. Retrieved
635:
608:. Retrieved
584:. Retrieved
580:
556:. Retrieved
552:
528:. Retrieved
518:
506:. Retrieved
502:
493:
482:. Retrieved
478:
469:
457:. Retrieved
453:
444:
432:. Retrieved
428:
419:
406:
383:. Retrieved
378:
369:
312:
309:
305:
302:
298:
295:
291:
288:
284:
281:
265:
239:
228:
205:
200:
170:
142:
105:
104:
85:
1706:1956 births
1432:1765/101397
1100:: 487–506.
834:www.knaw.nl
690:APA PsycNet
134:life course
118:gerontology
67:Nationality
1700:Categories
1489:1765/20141
1360:: igx032.
1332:2021-01-08
1316:1765/77706
1115:1765/39126
978:2021-01-08
958:2021-01-08
938:2021-01-08
908:www.EUR.nl
839:2021-01-08
790:2021-01-08
786:(in Dutch)
784:www.nwo.nl
720:2021-01-08
610:2021-01-08
581:www.CBS.nl
530:2 December
503:www.NWO.nl
484:2021-01-08
385:2021-01-08
381:(in Dutch)
379:www.eur.nl
361:References
181:psychology
179:degree in
138:loneliness
126:solidarity
122:demography
114:psychology
44:1956-09-14
1641:1741-3737
1584:1613-9380
1545:0266-7215
1498:1469-1779
1449:149276183
1441:0144-686X
1374:2399-5300
1277:0192-513X
1228:145439370
1220:0192-513X
1171:146153425
1163:0164-0275
1124:1435-9871
1045:0022-2445
335:Springer.
212:Sociology
208:The Hague
167:Biography
110:sociology
1686:33638502
1602:19517025
1506:54899281
1392:30480126
328:112-137.
278:Research
270:and the
61:, Canada
1593:2693783
1383:6177052
1068:May 27,
1001:May 27,
913:May 27,
888:May 27,
863:May 27,
814:May 27,
764:May 27,
743:May 27,
695:May 27,
669:May 27,
641:May 27,
586:May 27,
558:May 27,
553:ODISSEI
508:May 27,
459:May 27,
454:YouTube
434:May 27,
175:with a
59:Ontario
1684:
1639:
1600:
1590:
1582:
1543:
1504:
1496:
1447:
1439:
1390:
1380:
1372:
1323:
1275:
1226:
1218:
1169:
1161:
1122:
1043:
711:"NIDI"
636:ORCHID
136:, and
92:Fields
55:Sarnia
1682:S2CID
1502:S2CID
1445:S2CID
1224:S2CID
1167:S2CID
996:(PDF)
411:(PDF)
193:Ph.D.
1637:ISSN
1598:PMID
1580:ISSN
1541:ISSN
1494:ISSN
1437:ISSN
1388:PMID
1370:ISSN
1358:2017
1321:ISBN
1273:ISSN
1216:ISSN
1159:ISSN
1120:ISSN
1070:2021
1041:ISSN
1003:2021
915:2021
890:2021
865:2021
858:NIAS
816:2021
766:2021
745:2021
715:NIDI
697:2021
671:2021
643:2021
588:2021
560:2021
532:2023
510:2021
461:2021
436:2021
214:and
120:and
38:Born
1672:hdl
1664:doi
1629:doi
1588:PMC
1572:doi
1533:doi
1484:hdl
1476:doi
1427:hdl
1419:doi
1378:PMC
1362:doi
1311:hdl
1303:doi
1263:hdl
1255:doi
1206:hdl
1198:doi
1151:doi
1110:hdl
1102:doi
1033:doi
195:in
1702::
1680:.
1670:.
1662:.
1658:.
1635:.
1625:70
1623:.
1619:.
1596:.
1586:.
1578:.
1566:.
1562:.
1539:.
1529:26
1527:.
1523:.
1500:.
1492:.
1482:.
1472:31
1470:.
1466:.
1443:.
1435:.
1425:.
1415:39
1413:.
1409:.
1386:.
1376:.
1368:.
1356:.
1352:.
1340:^
1319:,
1309:,
1285:^
1271:.
1261:.
1251:28
1249:.
1245:.
1222:.
1214:.
1204:.
1194:28
1192:.
1188:.
1165:.
1157:.
1147:28
1145:.
1141:.
1118:.
1108:.
1098:27
1096:.
1092:.
1078:^
1061:.
1039:.
1029:68
1027:.
1023:.
1011:^
931:.
906:.
881:.
856:.
832:.
807:.
782:.
729:^
713:.
688:.
662:.
651:^
634:.
619:^
596:^
579:.
568:^
551:.
540:^
501:.
477:.
452:.
427:.
394:^
377:.
203:.
185:MA
177:BA
147:,
140:.
128:,
116:,
112:,
57:,
46:)
1688:.
1674::
1666::
1643:.
1631::
1604:.
1574::
1568:6
1547:.
1535::
1508:.
1486::
1478::
1451:.
1429::
1421::
1394:.
1364::
1313::
1305::
1279:.
1265::
1257::
1230:.
1208::
1200::
1173:.
1153::
1126:.
1112::
1104::
1072:.
1047:.
1035::
1005:.
981:.
961:.
941:.
917:.
892:.
867:.
842:.
818:.
793:.
768:.
747:.
723:.
699:.
673:.
645:.
613:.
590:.
562:.
534:.
512:.
487:.
463:.
438:.
388:.
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.