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had been supporting farmers' efforts by training some of them in military doctrine, which also had military veterans or retirees in their lines. The Army was authorized to do this following the
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By 1994, several of these farmers had grouped together forming a small army to fight the guerrillas as part of the ACCU, led by Fidel Castaño and still being financed by drug dealers. The ACCU's first intentions were to protect their members' farms from being attacked by guerrillas and to defend
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rights, and the Castaño brothers as well as other farmers in the region had armed themselves and hired bodyguards following this principle. The military officially cut its links with these groups after finding out some of its members had ties to drug dealers.
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those farmers' interests when threatened, including the protection of illegal drug crops and laboratories. The ACCU systematically eliminated left-wing sympathizers and peasant activists opposed to the farmers.
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After Fidel Castaño's disappearance, his brother Carlos took over the ACCU and eventually led it to the formation of the
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to retaliate against the assassination of their father Jesús Castaño by
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Organizations based in South
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Blood and capital : the paramilitarization of
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Blocs of the United Self-Defense Forces of
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