305:
81:
60:
94:
398:. In this sense, a man who is the "father" of a household can therefore be referred to as the father of his own biological siblings, nephews and nieces, or anyone else who cohabitates in his household. Zerubbabel (and possibly his father Pedaiah) could be called a son if they lived in Shealtiel's household.
401:
Perhaps both speculations could be true. Zerubbabel could be the legal son of
Shealtiel and therefore also a member of his household. Notably, if Shealtiel had no biological children, Zerubbabel as a legal son would have inherited Shealtiel's household and become its new father with authority of over
420:
In any case, those texts that call
Zerubbabel "son of Shealtiel" have a context that is overtly political and seems to emphasize Zerubbabel's potential royal claim to the throne of the Davidic Dynasty by being Shealtiel's successor. Zerubbabel is understood as the legal successor of Shealtiel, with
428:
The most common alternative spellings of
Shealtiel are Salathiel (though this sometimes comes directly from the Bible), Saltel, Salatiel, Saltell, Saltial, Saltiel, Saltiél, Σαλτιέλ, Schaltiel, Scialtiel, Scieltiel, Sealthiel, Sealtiel, Sealtiël, Seltiel, Shaaltiel, Shalltell, Shaltiel, Shaltieli,
441:
mention a
Shealtiel (and not Pedaiah) who is the father of a Zerubbabel. It is possible the two genealogies may not be referring to the same pair of people, as they differ regarding the name of Shealtiel's father. Matthew lists Shealtiel as the son of Jeconiah, which agrees with 1 Chronicles. In
39:
234:
lists
Zerubbabel as the son of Shealtiel). Though both genealogies of Jesus list a Zerubbabel who is the son of a Shealtiel, it is possible they may not be referring to the same pair of people. The two genealogies differ as to Shealtiel's paternity, with
429:
Shealthiel, Shealtiel, Sjaltiel and
Sjealtiel. Derivations include Chaaltiel, Chaltel, Challtelli, Chaltiel, Chartiel, Cheltiel, Saltelli, Saltellus, Salter (generally unconnected with the contemporary surname), Saltijeral, von Saltiel and Xaltiel.
243:
having
Shealtiel as the son of an otherwise unknown man named Neri. Various explanations for this difference have been suggested, with one common explanation being that Luke traces Jesus's genealogy through Mary, in recognition of the
327:
The Hebrew Bible has conflicting texts regarding whether
Zerubbabel is the son of Shealtiel or Pedaiah. Several texts (that are thought to be more-or-less contemporaneous) explicitly call Zerubbabel the "son of Shealtiel"
295:
and
Shealtiel lived many years apart, and Zerubbabel, Shealtiel's son, was the one who returned to Jerusalem. Also, there is no credible historical record that suggests that Ezra was ever called "Salathiel".
359:
Various attempts have been made to show how both genealogies could be true. One explanation suggests
Shealtiel died childless and therefore Pedaiah, his brother, married his widow according to a
409:
of 1 Chronicles which identifies Zerubbabel as a son of Pedaiah could be a scribal error. It occurs in a part of the text where the Hebrew seems discongruent and possibly garbled (
450:). Multiple explanations for this difference have been suggested, with one common explanation being that Luke traces the genealogy of Jesus through Mary, in recognition of the
421:
Zerubbabel's title paralleling the High Priest Jeshua's title, "son of Jozadak", that emphasizes Joshua's rightful claim to the dynasty of highpriests, descending from
211:(El) to help them conceive and birth a child. Many Hebrew names similarly express the importance of, difficulty of, and thankfulness for a successful pregnancy.
413:). The expected mention of Shealtiel being a father seems accidentally omitted, and thus his children became confused with Pedaiah's. In contrast, the Greek
370:
The other speculation suggests the title "son of Shealtiel" does not refer to being a biological son but to being a member in Shealtiel's household (
708:
688:
507:
425:. Therefore, with one descending from David and the other from Aaron, these two officials have the divine authority to rebuild the Temple.
356:
makes Zerubbabel a nephew of Shealtiel: King Jehoiachin is the father of Shealtiel and Pedaiah, then Pedaiah is the father of Zerubbabel.
1133:
620:
304:
280:
223:
525:
1148:
771:
954:
180:
1138:
924:
919:
1097:
899:
999:
904:
1153:
989:
613:
127:
969:
836:
791:
1158:
1082:
1041:
1036:
1019:
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889:
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1004:
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841:
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959:
914:
1102:
1087:
1025:
781:
761:
470:
168:
1107:
949:
874:
474:
410:
353:
259:, identifies the author as "Salathiel", the Greek translation of Shealtiel. 2 Esdras is considered
153:
442:
contrast, Luke lists a man named Shealtiel who is the son of an otherwise unknown man named Neri (
80:
59:
1143:
1112:
894:
741:
736:
438:
219:
1051:
939:
909:
884:
1009:
364:
606:
503:
172:
157:
879:
811:
207:(for this child)". The name acknowledges that the son is an answer to the parents' prayer to
731:
478:
367:). If so, Zerubbabel would be the legal son of Shealtiel but the biological son of Pedaiah.
345:
276:
98:
801:
1077:
776:
528:". "Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament". Broadman Press 1932,33, Renewal 1960.
383:
371:
333:
292:
272:
167:). Jeconiah, Shealtiel, as well as most of the royal house and elite of the kingdom, were
109:
447:
417:
text of 1 Chronicles actually lists Shealtiel (and not Pedaiah) as Zerubbabel's father.
1092:
1067:
564:
406:
349:
337:
312:
145:
38:
1127:
1072:
974:
851:
329:
826:
582:
556:
443:
236:
215:
214:
Shealtiel is a significant, though controversial, member in the genealogies of the
160:
149:
183:
in 597 BC. During the Babylonian captivity, Shealtiel was regarded as the second
929:
495:
268:
93:
746:
658:
590:
414:
341:
252:
231:
227:
204:
53:
964:
698:
673:
663:
260:
869:
756:
751:
678:
668:
643:
629:
575:
320:
256:
184:
141:
74:
683:
653:
360:
308:
176:
164:
17:
726:
316:
240:
239:
agreeing with 1 Chronicles that Jeconiah was Shealtiel's father, and
135:
422:
394:) can refer to a father of a household, similar to the Latin term
303:
92:
283:. Chapter three states: "I, Salathiel, who am also called Ezra" (
264:
602:
208:
598:
230:
as the son of Shealtiel's brother, Pedaiah (while the Greek
344:
text of 1 Chronicles supports that position, as does the
502:, Louisville: Westminster/John Knox Press, p. 100,
287:). For this reason, the work is also sometimes known as
163:
also list Shealtiel as the son of Jeconiah (line of
117:
1060:
860:
717:
636:
222:. There is conflicting text in the Hebrew Bible in
67:
49:
29:
614:
405:Another speculation simply suggests that the
8:
621:
607:
599:
547:
187:(or king-in-exile), following his father.
79:
58:
37:
26:
520:
518:
279:. However, it is considered part of the
463:
490:
488:
486:
267:and almost all Christians, including
7:
402:the other members of the household.
500:I & II Chronicles: A Commentary
387:
375:
113:
340:), and the genealogy given in the
25:
101:in Padova, Church of S Francisco
281:Orthodox tewahedo deuterocanon
122:), transliterated in Greek as
1:
382:). The Hebrew term "father" (
300:Genealogy in the Hebrew Bible
583:Leader of the House of David
136:
118:
1175:
1134:Books of Chronicles people
131:
587:
580:
572:
550:
45:
36:
433:Genealogy in the Gospels
181:first siege of Jerusalem
526:Commentary on Luke 3:23
363:regarding inheritance (
1083:Jehoshaphat ben Josiah
324:
102:
307:
96:
1149:6th-century BCE Jews
1103:Hezekiah ben Solomon
1088:Boaz ben Jehoshaphat
562:Cadet branch of the
471:Second Book of Kings
439:genealogies of Jesus
411:1 Chronicles 3:16–21
354:1 Chronicles 3:17–19
195:In Hebrew, the name
154:1 Chronicles 3:17–18
1108:Hasdai ben Hezekiah
539:Jewish Encyclopedia
475:Books of Chronicles
1113:Solomon ben Hasdai
637:Biblical exilarchs
365:Deuteronomy 25:5–6
325:
315:of Shealtiel with
220:genealogy of Jesus
140:), was the son of
103:
1139:Gospel of Matthew
1121:
1120:
1098:Solomon ben David
1061:Karaite exilarchs
1026:Samuel I of Mosul
597:
596:
588:Succeeded by
524:Robertson, A.T. "
509:978-0-664-22641-1
224:1 Chronicles 3:19
173:Nebuchadnezzar II
169:exiled to Babylon
158:Gospel of Matthew
91:
90:
16:(Redirected from
1166:
718:Exilarchs in the
623:
616:
609:
600:
573:Preceded by
548:
542:
535:
529:
522:
513:
512:
492:
481:
479:Seder Olam Zutta
468:
389:
377:
346:Seder Olam Zutta
338:Haggai 1:1,12,14
277:Eastern Orthodox
139:
133:
121:
115:
99:Girolamo Tessari
84:
83:
63:
62:
41:
27:
21:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1078:Josiah ben Saul
1056:
920:Isaac Iskawi II
862:
861:Exilarchs under
856:
762:Nathan Ukban II
720:Sasanian Empire
719:
713:
632:
627:
593:
578:
568:
560:
553:
546:
545:
536:
532:
523:
516:
510:
494:
493:
484:
469:
465:
460:
435:
348:. However, the
302:
293:Ezra the scribe
273:Roman Catholics
193:
87:
78:
57:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1172:
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1162:
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1154:Jewish royalty
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1125:
1119:
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1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1093:David ben Boaz
1090:
1085:
1080:
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1068:Anan ben David
1064:
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962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
905:Judah Zakkai I
902:
900:Isaac Iskawi I
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
866:
864:
858:
857:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
772:Mar 'Ukban III
769:
764:
759:
754:
752:Nathan Ukban I
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
723:
721:
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714:
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611:
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595:
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589:
586:
579:
574:
570:
569:
565:Tribe of Judah
561:
557:House of David
554:
551:
544:
543:
537:"Zerubbabel",
530:
514:
508:
482:
462:
461:
459:
456:
434:
431:
407:Masoretic text
330:Ezra 3:2,8;5:2
313:Sistine Chapel
301:
298:
289:Ezra Shealtiel
226:, which lists
216:House of David
192:
189:
114:שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל
89:
88:
86:
85:
71:
69:
65:
64:
51:
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34:
33:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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6:
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3:
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1160:
1159:Sons of kings
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1099:
1096:
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1073:Saul ben Anan
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1038:
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852:Mar Zutra III
850:
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828:
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823:
820:
818:
815:
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559:
558:
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511:
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472:
467:
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457:
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453:
449:
445:
440:
432:
430:
426:
424:
418:
416:
412:
408:
403:
399:
397:
396:paterfamilias
393:
385:
381:
373:
368:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:Nehemiah 12:1
331:
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314:
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190:
188:
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166:
162:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:king of Judah
143:
138:
129:
125:
120:
111:
107:
100:
97:Shealtiel by
95:
82:
76:
73:
72:
70:
66:
61:
55:
52:
48:
44:
40:
35:
28:
19:
1000:Hezekiah III
950:Mar Ukban IV
827:Mar-Zutra II
792:Mar Kahana I
747:Huna I Kamma
648:
581:
563:
555:
538:
533:
499:
496:Japhet, Sara
466:
452:virgin birth
448:Luke 3:27–28
444:Matthew 1:12
436:
427:
419:
404:
400:
395:
391:
379:
369:
358:
326:
288:
250:
246:virgin birth
237:Matthew 1:12
213:
201:Shə’altî ’Ēl
200:
196:
194:
171:by order of
150:1 Chronicles
123:
105:
104:
77:, Neri
990:Hezekiah II
930:Natronai II
807:Mar Zutra I
477:and in the
350:Hebrew text
269:Protestants
253:apocalyptic
218:and of the
203:, "I asked
128:Koinē Greek
119:Shəʾaltīʾēl
1128:Categories
1052:Sar Shalom
975:Hezekiah I
970:Solomon II
940:Hasdai III
910:Natronai I
885:Haninai II
837:Mar Ahunai
659:Zerubbabel
591:Zerubbabel
552:Shealtiel
458:References
415:Septuagint
361:Jewish law
342:Septuagint
261:apocryphal
232:Septuagint
228:Zerubbabel
179:after the
142:Jehoiachin
54:Zerubbabel
1144:Exilarchs
1042:Samuel II
1037:Daniel II
1020:Zakkai II
1010:Hasdai IV
985:David III
965:Judah III
895:Solomon I
890:Hasdai II
863:Arab rule
847:Haninai I
817:Kahana II
699:Shecaniah
674:Berechiah
664:Meshullam
649:Shealtiel
630:Exilarchs
241:Luke 3:27
197:Shealtiel
137:Salăthiēl
124:Salathiel
106:Shealtiel
68:Parent(s)
31:Shealtiel
1032:David VI
1015:Daniel I
995:David IV
955:David II
945:Zakkai I
935:Judah II
875:Hasdai I
870:Bostanai
777:Huna III
767:Nehemiah
704:Hezekiah
694:Shemaiah
679:Hasadiah
669:Hananiah
644:Jeconiah
576:Zedekiah
498:(1993),
321:Jeconiah
257:2 Esdras
185:Exilarch
132:Σαλαθιηλ
75:Jeconiah
50:Children
1005:David V
980:Azariah
925:David I
880:Baradoi
832:Huna VI
812:Merimar
797:Huna IV
757:Huna II
742:Shaphat
737:Johanan
689:Obadiah
684:Jesaiah
654:Pedaiah
311:in the
309:Lunette
199:means,
177:Babylon
165:Solomon
156:). The
18:Pedaiah
960:Josiah
842:Kafnai
822:Huna V
787:Nathan
727:Ahijah
506:
473:, the
384:Hebrew
372:Hebrew
317:Josiah
110:Hebrew
56:
1047:Jesse
915:Moses
802:Pahda
732:Nahum
709:Akkub
541:1908.
437:Both
423:Aaron
255:work
782:Abba
504:ISBN
446:and
319:and
275:and
265:Jews
251:The
191:Name
161:1:12
380:bet
376:בית
352:of
285:3:1
263:by
209:God
175:of
1130::
517:^
485:^
454:.
392:av
390:,
388:אב
386::
378:,
374::
336:,
332:,
291:.
271:,
248:.
205:El
152:,
144:,
134:,
130::
116:,
112::
1028:,
1022:,
622:e
615:t
608:v
328:(
323:.
148:(
126:(
108:(
20:)
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