308:
Battle of Cerro Gordo in which the
Americans broke through the defenses on the way to Mexico City, congress gave the president extraordinary faculties, without giving him the faculty to make a peace treaty on his own, or to alienate any portion of national territory, and anyone who now attempted to negotiate with the Americans was declared a traitor. A commission was set up to continue the task of legislation in the case that congress was unable to continue in its duties. On April 2, Anaya convoked a junta in which he to resolve the issue on whether to defend the capital in case there was not a reasonable chance of winning. All of the supply and budget issues were expounded and the cabinet endorsed guerrilla warfare. When Santa Anna returned to the capital, Anaya passed the presidency down to him.
338:
security of people and property would be sacrosanct. He had to take military precautions because of a rumor that
American troops under Scott would continue their march towards San Luis Potosi. Congress meanwhile proclaimed that nobody under any public post could appropriate private property, the free cultivation of tobacco was permitted, it attempted to dissolve the general-commandancies, and Aguascalientes was designated as new seat of government in case the Americans took Queretaro. There were a few deputies that did not wish to negotiate with the Americans if they wished to annex any territory, but a lack of quorum caused the sessions to end prematurely. The budget problems, the lack of arms, and loss of the capital proved to be far too demoralizing to continue the war effort.
342:
The governor of San Luis Potosi, Ramon Adame, declared his support for the continuance of the war, and protested against any peace settlement. Guerilla warfare however threatened to afflict
Mexicans themselves and President Anaya made a show of force with sixteen thousand troops at his command. Various governors ultimately did gather at Queretaro without being able to agree upon a course of action. The legislature of Chihuahua suggested that the United States take the sparsely populated northern areas, the home of many Indian tribes that were raiding Mexican settlements, and then help secure the frontier, fighting against the sale of plunder, and also help prevent the sale of arms to the Indians.
1053:
978:
367:
50:
341:
The legislature of the State of Mexico asked the government not to make a peace settlement before hearing the opinions of each state in the republic, and two commissioners were named by each state legislature, with the powers granted by each, to form a commission and decide the best course of action.
337:
Upon assuming the presidency for the second time, he proclaimed his support for the federal system and his hope that it was the only one fit to deal with such a perilous situation, and that to innovate with political systems at the time would be to turn over Mexico to its enemies. He assured that the
316:
Anaya then joined the military to help the war effort. At the head of a brigade, he took part in the defense of the
Convent of Churubusco. He managed to repulse an entire enemy column, and he suffered burns after an explosion of artillery, he finally surrendered under orders, and fell prisoner. When
303:
When the Revolt of the Polkos subsequently broke out, Anaya stood behind Gomez Farias, but Santa Anna arrived to moderate a solution between the two factions and deposed Gomez Farias, Anaya was chosen as the interim president while Santa Anna went to deal with the
American expeditionary force that
290:
he was appointed
Minister of War from August to December 1845, during a time when war ministers were repeatedly resigning due to fears of going against the popular sentiments favoring a war with the United States as opposed to President Herrera’s more moderate course. After the fall of the Herrera
354:
Anaya continued in the post of
Minister of War during the presidency of Mariano Arista and continued with President Ceballos for only three days, resigning out of disagreement with the course of events, as yet another coup was bringing Santa Anna back to power. The restored Santa Anna nonetheless
345:
The government of Anaya continued with financial difficulties, in large part because relinquishing the tobacco monopoly deprived the government of a large portion of revenue. In accordance with the decree that named Anaya interim president, his term was to cease on
January 8, 1848. He handed the
307:
Anaya was authorized by congress to place the capital under a state of siege and he had to work very hard to fight the provincialism that served as an obstacle against a united war effort, with states resisting to contribute as much as they could, and making alliances with each other. After the
266:
had already begun. He had reached the rank of captain by 1819, and initially fought on the side of the
Spanish, having fought in twenty battles as part of his hometown company the Dragoons of Sierra Gorda, when he decided to switch sides on June 20, 1821 to join
1039:
346:
government over at this point and took over the post of
Minister of War, faithfully following the policies of President Peña y Peña. After the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the government returned to Mexico City.
2331:
1032:
1025:
1441:
295:’ policies. When Gomez Farias returned to the presidency in 1847, Anaya was president of the congress and he signed Gomez Farias’ controversial wartime decree nationalizing church lands.
2336:
508:
Rivera Marín, Guadalupe. "Si hubiera parque!: Pedro María Anaya." Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de la Revolución Mexicana, Secretaría de Gobernación, 1993.
283:
he was promoted to brigadier general for having been loyal to the liberal party. After this Anaya occupied civilian posts, including a stint as administrator of the postal service.
355:
made Anaya the postmaster, and it was at this post that Anaya would die on March 21, 1854, in consequence of a violent attack of pneumonia that killed him within hours.
2371:
1076:
607:
262:
Pedro Maria Anaya was born in the town of Huichapam in 1794 and began his military career in June 1811, joining the Regiment of Tres Villas as a cadet when the
138:
2341:
2356:
1295:
1100:
1691:
702:
292:
2366:
600:
279:
to Guatemala, and in 1823 was promoted to squadron commander, and five years later was a lieutenant colonel. During the presidency of
1399:
995:
2242:
961:
329:, he was released. As the government of Mexico, including the congress moved to Queretaro, Anaya was once again named president.
2183:
1731:
1721:
1005:
616:
567:
540:
380:
511:
Sanchez, Javier Ernesto. "Valor Wrought Asunder: The Mexican General Officer Corps in the U.S.-Mexican War, 1846-1847." (2011).
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2047:
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1980:
1711:
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1158:
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901:
853:
732:
637:
1861:
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2104:
2037:
1764:
1310:
1118:
936:
808:
2231:
1333:
1305:
926:
793:
760:
250:. Inbetween presidencies, he directly participated in the fighting as an officer, distinguishing himself at the
2361:
1686:
1676:
1574:
1515:
203:
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2178:
1829:
1348:
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657:
2188:
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1797:
1736:
1706:
1525:
1520:
1222:
2027:
2017:
1937:
1500:
1423:
1381:
911:
727:
171:
1951:
1901:
1552:
1480:
1450:
1173:
1138:
1128:
1108:
2084:
2052:
1995:
1946:
1834:
1565:
1252:
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833:
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280:
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1839:
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1455:
1227:
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2159:
2137:
2065:
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2008:
1985:
1975:
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1701:
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287:
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1990:
1964:
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65:
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272:
291:
government in December, 1845, Anaya retired from publics, as he was against President
2320:
1626:
372:
20:
946:
321:
to surrender his ammunition after the end of the battle, he famously remarked, "
242:(20 May 1794 – 21 March 1854) was a Mexican soldier who served twice as interim
227:
512:
1538:
362:
1017:
199:
49:
585:
24:
1922:
1064:
1021:
589:
325:". After the armistice was signed between Santa Anna and
2332:
Mexican military personnel of the Mexican–American War
2267:
2222:
2155:
2133:
2061:
2004:
1960:
1933:
1885:
1848:
1816:
1778:
1745:
1598:
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1534:
1437:
1395:
1367:
1329:
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1212:
1098:
1075:
217:
186:
181:
165:
155:
137:
127:
115:
94:
82:
63:
40:
31: and the second or maternal family name is
2337:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
323:If I had any ammunition, you would not be here
1033:
601:
494:(in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 345.
479:(in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 345.
464:(in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 345.
449:(in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 340.
434:(in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 340.
419:(in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 339.
404:(in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 339.
8:
513:http://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ltam_etds/3
2223:Heads of Government of the Federal District
1930:
1919:
1072:
1061:
1040:
1026:
1018:
608:
594:
586:
522:
111:13 November 1847 – 8 January 1848
37:
2156:Heads of the Federal District Department
2062:Heads of the Federal District Department
240:Pedro Bernardino María de Anaya y Álvarez
275:. He was assigned to march with General
2372:19th-century Mexican military personnel
1330:Governors of the City Council of Mexico
392:
1562:Governors of the Department of Mexico
1535:Governors of the Department of Mexico
151:30 October – 30 November 1830
7:
139:President of the Chamber of Deputies
2005:Governors of the Federal District
1961:Governors of the Federal District
1934:Governors of the Federal District
1849:Governors of the Federal District
1817:Governors of the Federal District
1779:Governors of the Federal District
1746:Governors of the Federal District
1599:Governors of the Federal District
1438:Governors of the Federal District
1396:Governors of the Federal District
572:13 November 1847 – 8 January 1848
492:Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II
477:Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II
462:Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II
447:Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II
432:Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II
417:Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II
402:Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II
14:
2342:Mexican people of Spanish descent
1292:Governors of the Federal District
2357:19th-century Mexican politicians
1051:
976:
381:List of heads of state of Mexico
365:
54:Portrait of Pedro María de Anaya
48:
1783:Government of Victoriano Huerta
1496:José María González de Mendoza
1476:José María González de Mendoza
490:Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873).
475:Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873).
460:Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873).
445:Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873).
430:Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873).
415:Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873).
400:Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873).
78:2 April – 20 May 1847
16:Mexican politician (1795–1854)
1:
2134:Governor of Federal District
1732:Guillermo de Landa y Escandón
1722:Guillermo de Landa y Escandón
1712:Nicolás Island and Bustamante
1368:Head of the Federal District
1077:Before the formal declaration
1821:Constitutionalist Revolution
23:, the first or paternal
2367:People from Hidalgo (state)
2248:Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez
2243:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
1119:Francisco Molinos del Campo
962:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
688:Francisco Javier Echeverría
668:Antonio López de Santa Anna
551:Antonio López de Santa Anna
534:Antonio López de Santa Anna
317:General Anaya was asked by
264:Mexican War of Independence
100:Antonio López de Santa Anna
89:Antonio López de Santa Anna
2393:
2184:Alfonso Martínez Domínguez
2075:José Manuel Puig Casauranc
1306:José Guadalupe Covarrubias
814:Francisco León de la Barra
18:
2214:Óscar Espinosa Villarreal
1929:
1918:
1893:Constitutional Government
1677:Carlos Pacheco Villalobos
1575:José del Villar Bocanegra
1071:
1060:
985:
974:
937:Carlos Salinas de Gortari
789:Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
623:
574:
565:
557:
547:
538:
530:
525:
304:had landed at Veracruz.
233:
177:
144:
104:
71:
59:
47:
2179:Alfonso Corona del Rosal
1830:Alfredo Robles Domínguez
1349:Francisco Juárez Iriarte
1243:Miguel González Calderón
1189:José Gómez de la Cortina
884:Abelardo Luján Rodríguez
578:Manuel de la Peña y Peña
561:Manuel de la Peña y Peña
204:Viceroyalty of New Spain
133:Manuel de la Peña y Peña
122:Manuel de la Peña y Peña
2199:Ramón Aguirre Velázquez
2100:Vicente Estrada Cajigal
2090:Enrique Romero Courtade
1853:Conventional Government
1770:Federico González Garza
1760:Alberto García Granados
1667:Juan Crisostomo Bonilla
1233:José Fernando de Peredo
1194:Manuel Fernández Madrid
1164:José Joaquín de Herrera
1144:Augustine of F. Lebrija
1124:Juan Manuel de Elizalde
1114:Juan Manuel de Elizalde
854:Francisco Lagos Cházaro
733:Manuel María Lombardini
698:José Joaquín de Herrera
1548:Rómulo Díaz de la Vega
1382:William Orlando Butler
1354:John M. Flores y Terán
1344:Manuel Reyes Veramendi
1199:Francisco García Conde
809:Manuel González Flores
728:Juan Bautista Ceballos
545:2 April – 20 May 1847
2377:People from New Spain
2268:Mayors of Mexico City
2209:Manuel Aguilera Gómez
2194:Carlos Hank González
2189:Octavio Gómez Senties
2169:Fernando Casas Germán
1835:Heriberto Jara Corona
1798:Samuel García Cuellar
1737:Samuel García Cuellar
1707:Pedro Rincón Gallardo
1526:Manuel Garcia Aguirre
1521:Miguel Maria Azcarate
1223:Agustín Vicente Eguia
1049:Mayors of Mexico City
869:Plutarco Elías Calles
834:Francisco S. Carvajal
766:Manuel Robles Pezuela
663:Valentín Gómez Farías
281:Valentin Gomez Farias
2327:Presidents of Mexico
2281:Miguel Ángel Mancera
2259:Miguel Ángel Mancera
2204:Manuel Camacho Solís
2028:Jorge Prieto Laurens
2018:Manuel Gómez Noriega
1938:Constitution of 1917
1501:John J. of the Heron
1442:Constitution of 1857
1424:Antonio Díaz Bonilla
1414:Pedro María de Anaya
1400:second reinstatement
1215:Department of Mexico
1090:Manuel Gómez Pedraza
907:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines
902:Miguel Alemán Valdés
897:Manuel Ávila Camacho
849:Roque González Garza
748:Juan Álvarez Hurtado
713:Pedro María de Anaya
658:Manuel Gómez Pedraza
648:Anastasio Bustamante
638:José María Bocanegra
617:Presidents of Mexico
312:Battle of Churubusco
288:Jose Joaquin Herrera
252:Battle of Churubusco
248:Mexican-American War
2232:Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas
2125:José Siurob Ramírez
1952:César López de Lara
1902:César López de Lara
1872:Vito Alessio Robles
1553:Francis G. Casanova
1481:Joseph S. Aramberri
1451:Augustine Alcerreca
1174:José Ignacio Esteva
1139:José Ignacio Esteva
1129:José Ignacio Esteva
1109:Jose María Mendivil
991:President of Mexico
932:Miguel de la Madrid
927:José López Portillo
912:Adolfo López Mateos
879:Pascual Ortiz Rubio
859:Adolfo de la Huerta
839:Venustiano Carranza
819:Francisco I. Madero
794:José María Iglesias
761:Félix María Zuloaga
568:President of Mexico
541:President of Mexico
269:Agustin de Iturbide
244:president of Mexico
172:Andrés Quintana Roo
161:José Antonio Sastre
66:President of Mexico
2085:Lamberto Hernández
2053:Primo Villa Michel
1996:Manuel Rueda Magro
1947:Gonzalo de la Mata
1253:José María Barrera
957:Enrique Peña Nieto
917:Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
776:José Ignacio Pavón
708:José Mariano Salas
628:Guadalupe Victoria
526:Political offices
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2292:Claudia Sheinbaum
2286:José Ramón Amieva
2174:Ernesto Uruchurtu
2147:Javier Rojo Gómez
2115:Aarón Sáenz Garza
2095:Lorenzo Hernandez
2048:Francisco Serrano
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1840:Juan Gutiérrez R.
1750:Madero Revolution
1657:Protasio G. Tagle
1642:José María Castro
1632:Gabino Bustamante
1603:Restored Republic
1466:Anastasio Parrodi
1387:Stephen W. Kearny
1273:Valentín Canalizo
1263:Francis O. Zarate
1213:Governors of the
1179:José María Tornel
1154:Francisco Fagoaga
1134:José María Tornel
1099:Governors of the
1015:
1014:
1002:Emperor of Mexico
969:(President-elect)
967:Claudia Sheinbaum
874:Emilio Portes Gil
844:Eulalio Gutiérrez
829:Victoriano Huerta
753:Ignacio Comonfort
718:Manuel de la Peña
693:Valentín Canalizo
584:
583:
575:Succeeded by
548:Succeeded by
333:Second presidency
237:
236:
42:Pedro María Anaya
2384:
2080:Crisóforo Ibáñez
1981:Arnulfo González
1931:
1920:
1888:Valley of Mexico
1808:Eduardo Iturbide
1697:Manuel Domínguez
1652:Joaquín A. Pérez
1647:Tiburcio Montiel
1622:Francis H. Velez
1491:Ponciano Arriaga
1456:Justin Fernández
1228:José María Icaza
1169:Ignacio Martínez
1159:Ignacio Martínez
1149:Miguel Cervantes
1101:Federal District
1073:
1062:
1055:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1019:
980:
979:
678:José Justo Corro
633:Vicente Guerrero
610:
603:
596:
587:
558:Preceded by
531:Preceded by
523:
496:
495:
487:
481:
480:
472:
466:
465:
457:
451:
450:
442:
436:
435:
427:
421:
420:
412:
406:
405:
397:
375:
370:
369:
368:
299:First presidency
286:Under President
277:Vicente Filísola
224:
213:
196:
194:
182:Personal details
168:
158:
149:
130:
118:
109:
97:
85:
76:
52:
38:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2362:1840s in Mexico
2317:
2316:
2315:
2302:
2269:
2263:
2224:
2218:
2157:
2151:
2135:
2129:
2063:
2057:
2023:Celestino Gasca
2006:
2000:
1986:Alfredo Breceda
1976:Alfredo Breceda
1962:
1956:
1935:
1925:
1906:
1890:
1881:
1862:Vicente Navarro
1850:
1844:
1818:
1812:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1717:Rafael Rebollar
1702:Manuel Terreros
1682:Ramón Fernández
1662:Agustín del Rio
1637:Alfredo Chavero
1600:
1594:
1563:
1557:
1536:
1530:
1486:Manuel Terreros
1439:
1433:
1419:Miguel Azcarate
1397:
1391:
1369:
1363:
1359:José Ramón Malo
1337:
1331:
1325:
1321:Jose Ramon Malo
1299:
1293:
1287:
1208:
1094:
1085:Melchor Múzquiz
1067:
1056:
1046:
1016:
1011:
981:
977:
972:
952:Felipe Calderón
942:Ernesto Zedillo
922:Luis Echeverría
892:Lázaro Cárdenas
888:
824:Pedro Lascuráin
780:
757:
703:Mariano Paredes
673:Miguel Barragán
653:Melchor Múzquiz
619:
614:
580:
571:
563:
553:
544:
536:
521:
505:
503:Further reading
500:
499:
489:
488:
484:
474:
473:
469:
459:
458:
454:
444:
443:
439:
429:
428:
424:
414:
413:
409:
399:
398:
394:
389:
371:
366:
364:
361:
352:
335:
314:
301:
293:Mariano Paredes
260:
226:
222:
210:Hidalgo, Mexico
207:
206:
198:
192:
190:
166:
156:
150:
145:
128:
116:
110:
105:
95:
83:
77:
72:
55:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2390:
2388:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2254:Marcelo Ebrard
2251:
2245:
2240:
2237:Rosario Robles
2234:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
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2120:Cosme Hinojosa
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1966:Carrancistas
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1924:1917–present
1886:Governor of
1877:Magana Cerda
1803:Ramón Corona
1727:Ramón Corral
1687:Carlos Rivas
1516:Manuel Ramos
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21:Spanish name
2352:1854 deaths
2347:1794 births
2225:(1997–2015)
1867:Manuel Chao
1471:Ángel Frías
1184:Ramón Rayón
947:Vicente Fox
743:Rómulo Díaz
643:Pedro Vélez
246:during the
228:Mexico City
197:20 May 1794
157:Preceded by
117:Preceded by
84:Preceded by
2321:Categories
2272:since 2015
2043:Ramón Ross
2033:Ramón Ross
1539:Reform War
1370:(American)
387:References
350:Later life
258:Early life
193:1794-05-20
2299:(interim)
2288:(interim)
2250:(interim)
2239:(interim)
1066:1824–1917
200:Huichapan
147:In office
107:In office
74:In office
64:17th
359:See also
19:In this
2160:Regents
2138:Regents
2066:Regents
2009:Obregón
33:Álvarez
25:surname
1006:Regent
208:(now
29:Anaya
218:Died
187:Born
271:’s
27:is
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