319:
Battle of Cerro Gordo in which the
Americans broke through the defenses on the way to Mexico City, congress gave the president extraordinary faculties, without giving him the faculty to make a peace treaty on his own, or to alienate any portion of national territory, and anyone who now attempted to negotiate with the Americans was declared a traitor. A commission was set up to continue the task of legislation in the case that congress was unable to continue in its duties. On April 2, Anaya convoked a junta in which he to resolve the issue on whether to defend the capital in case there was not a reasonable chance of winning. All of the supply and budget issues were expounded and the cabinet endorsed guerrilla warfare. When Santa Anna returned to the capital, Anaya passed the presidency down to him.
349:
security of people and property would be sacrosanct. He had to take military precautions because of a rumor that
American troops under Scott would continue their march towards San Luis Potosi. Congress meanwhile proclaimed that nobody under any public post could appropriate private property, the free cultivation of tobacco was permitted, it attempted to dissolve the general-commandancies, and Aguascalientes was designated as new seat of government in case the Americans took Queretaro. There were a few deputies that did not wish to negotiate with the Americans if they wished to annex any territory, but a lack of quorum caused the sessions to end prematurely. The budget problems, the lack of arms, and loss of the capital proved to be far too demoralizing to continue the war effort.
353:
The governor of San Luis Potosi, Ramon Adame, declared his support for the continuance of the war, and protested against any peace settlement. Guerilla warfare however threatened to afflict
Mexicans themselves and President Anaya made a show of force with sixteen thousand troops at his command. Various governors ultimately did gather at Queretaro without being able to agree upon a course of action. The legislature of Chihuahua suggested that the United States take the sparsely populated northern areas, the home of many Indian tribes that were raiding Mexican settlements, and then help secure the frontier, fighting against the sale of plunder, and also help prevent the sale of arms to the Indians.
1064:
989:
378:
61:
352:
The legislature of the State of Mexico asked the government not to make a peace settlement before hearing the opinions of each state in the republic, and two commissioners were named by each state legislature, with the powers granted by each, to form a commission and decide the best course of action.
348:
Upon assuming the presidency for the second time, he proclaimed his support for the federal system and his hope that it was the only one fit to deal with such a perilous situation, and that to innovate with political systems at the time would be to turn over Mexico to its enemies. He assured that the
327:
Anaya then joined the military to help the war effort. At the head of a brigade, he took part in the defense of the
Convent of Churubusco. He managed to repulse an entire enemy column, and he suffered burns after an explosion of artillery, he finally surrendered under orders, and fell prisoner. When
314:
When the Revolt of the Polkos subsequently broke out, Anaya stood behind Gomez Farias, but Santa Anna arrived to moderate a solution between the two factions and deposed Gomez Farias, Anaya was chosen as the interim president while Santa Anna went to deal with the
American expeditionary force that
301:
he was appointed
Minister of War from August to December 1845, during a time when war ministers were repeatedly resigning due to fears of going against the popular sentiments favoring a war with the United States as opposed to President Herrera’s more moderate course. After the fall of the Herrera
365:
Anaya continued in the post of
Minister of War during the presidency of Mariano Arista and continued with President Ceballos for only three days, resigning out of disagreement with the course of events, as yet another coup was bringing Santa Anna back to power. The restored Santa Anna nonetheless
356:
The government of Anaya continued with financial difficulties, in large part because relinquishing the tobacco monopoly deprived the government of a large portion of revenue. In accordance with the decree that named Anaya interim president, his term was to cease on
January 8, 1848. He handed the
318:
Anaya was authorized by congress to place the capital under a state of siege and he had to work very hard to fight the provincialism that served as an obstacle against a united war effort, with states resisting to contribute as much as they could, and making alliances with each other. After the
277:
had already begun. He had reached the rank of captain by 1819, and initially fought on the side of the
Spanish, having fought in twenty battles as part of his hometown company the Dragoons of Sierra Gorda, when he decided to switch sides on June 20, 1821 to join
1050:
357:
government over at this point and took over the post of
Minister of War, faithfully following the policies of President Peña y Peña. After the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the government returned to Mexico City.
2342:
1043:
1036:
1452:
306:’ policies. When Gomez Farias returned to the presidency in 1847, Anaya was president of the congress and he signed Gomez Farias’ controversial wartime decree nationalizing church lands.
2347:
519:
Rivera Marín, Guadalupe. "Si hubiera parque!: Pedro María Anaya." Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de la Revolución Mexicana, Secretaría de Gobernación, 1993.
294:
he was promoted to brigadier general for having been loyal to the liberal party. After this Anaya occupied civilian posts, including a stint as administrator of the postal service.
366:
made Anaya the postmaster, and it was at this post that Anaya would die on March 21, 1854, in consequence of a violent attack of pneumonia that killed him within hours.
2382:
1087:
618:
273:
Pedro Maria Anaya was born in the town of Huichapam in 1794 and began his military career in June 1811, joining the Regiment of Tres Villas as a cadet when the
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1306:
1111:
1702:
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to Guatemala, and in 1823 was promoted to squadron commander, and five years later was a lieutenant colonel. During the presidency of
1410:
1006:
2253:
972:
340:, he was released. As the government of Mexico, including the congress moved to Queretaro, Anaya was once again named president.
2194:
1742:
1732:
1016:
627:
578:
551:
391:
522:
Sanchez, Javier Ernesto. "Valor Wrought Asunder: The Mexican General Officer Corps in the U.S.-Mexican War, 1846-1847." (2011).
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1321:
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947:
819:
2242:
1344:
1316:
937:
804:
771:
261:. Inbetween presidencies, he directly participated in the fighting as an officer, distinguishing himself at the
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1697:
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1585:
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214:
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1511:
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2019:
1996:
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2264:
2247:
2135:
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1387:
733:
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337:
283:
302:
government in December, 1845, Anaya retired from publics, as he was against President
2331:
383:
31:
17:
957:
332:
to surrender his ammunition after the end of the battle, he famously remarked, "
253:(20 May 1794 – 21 March 1854) was a Mexican soldier who served twice as interim
238:
523:
1549:
373:
1028:
210:
60:
596:
35:
1933:
1075:
1032:
600:
336:". After the armistice was signed between Santa Anna and
2343:
Mexican military personnel of the Mexican–American War
2278:
2233:
2166:
2144:
2072:
2015:
1971:
1944:
1896:
1859:
1827:
1789:
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1609:
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1545:
1448:
1406:
1378:
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1302:
1223:
1109:
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228:
197:
192:
176:
166:
148:
138:
126:
105:
93:
74:
51:
42: and the second or maternal family name is
2348:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
334:If I had any ammunition, you would not be here
1044:
612:
505:(in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 345.
490:(in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 345.
475:(in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 345.
460:(in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 340.
445:(in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 340.
430:(in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 339.
415:(in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 339.
8:
524:http://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ltam_etds/3
2234:Heads of Government of the Federal District
1941:
1930:
1083:
1072:
1051:
1037:
1029:
619:
605:
597:
533:
122:13 November 1847 – 8 January 1848
48:
2167:Heads of the Federal District Department
2073:Heads of the Federal District Department
251:Pedro Bernardino María de Anaya y Álvarez
286:. He was assigned to march with General
2383:19th-century Mexican military personnel
1341:Governors of the City Council of Mexico
403:
1573:Governors of the Department of Mexico
1546:Governors of the Department of Mexico
162:30 October – 30 November 1830
7:
150:President of the Chamber of Deputies
2016:Governors of the Federal District
1972:Governors of the Federal District
1945:Governors of the Federal District
1860:Governors of the Federal District
1828:Governors of the Federal District
1790:Governors of the Federal District
1757:Governors of the Federal District
1610:Governors of the Federal District
1449:Governors of the Federal District
1407:Governors of the Federal District
583:13 November 1847 – 8 January 1848
503:Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II
488:Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II
473:Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II
458:Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II
443:Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II
428:Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II
413:Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II
25:
2353:Mexican people of Spanish descent
1303:Governors of the Federal District
2368:19th-century Mexican politicians
1062:
987:
392:List of heads of state of Mexico
376:
65:Portrait of Pedro María de Anaya
59:
1794:Government of Victoriano Huerta
1507:José María González de Mendoza
1487:José María González de Mendoza
501:Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873).
486:Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873).
471:Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873).
456:Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873).
441:Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873).
426:Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873).
411:Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873).
89:2 April – 20 May 1847
27:Mexican politician (1795–1854)
1:
2145:Governor of Federal District
1743:Guillermo de Landa y Escandón
1733:Guillermo de Landa y Escandón
1723:Nicolás Island and Bustamante
1379:Head of the Federal District
1088:Before the formal declaration
1832:Constitutionalist Revolution
34:, the first or paternal
2378:People from Hidalgo (state)
2259:Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez
2254:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
1130:Francisco Molinos del Campo
973:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
699:Francisco Javier Echeverría
679:Antonio López de Santa Anna
562:Antonio López de Santa Anna
545:Antonio López de Santa Anna
328:General Anaya was asked by
275:Mexican War of Independence
111:Antonio López de Santa Anna
100:Antonio López de Santa Anna
2404:
2195:Alfonso Martínez Domínguez
2086:José Manuel Puig Casauranc
1317:José Guadalupe Covarrubias
825:Francisco León de la Barra
29:
2225:Óscar Espinosa Villarreal
1940:
1929:
1904:Constitutional Government
1688:Carlos Pacheco Villalobos
1586:José del Villar Bocanegra
1082:
1071:
996:
985:
948:Carlos Salinas de Gortari
800:Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
634:
585:
576:
568:
558:
549:
541:
536:
315:had landed at Veracruz.
244:
188:
155:
115:
82:
70:
58:
2190:Alfonso Corona del Rosal
1841:Alfredo Robles Domínguez
1360:Francisco Juárez Iriarte
1254:Miguel González Calderón
1200:José Gómez de la Cortina
895:Abelardo Luján Rodríguez
589:Manuel de la Peña y Peña
572:Manuel de la Peña y Peña
215:Viceroyalty of New Spain
144:Manuel de la Peña y Peña
133:Manuel de la Peña y Peña
2210:Ramón Aguirre Velázquez
2111:Vicente Estrada Cajigal
2101:Enrique Romero Courtade
1864:Conventional Government
1781:Federico González Garza
1771:Alberto García Granados
1678:Juan Crisostomo Bonilla
1244:José Fernando de Peredo
1205:Manuel Fernández Madrid
1175:José Joaquín de Herrera
1155:Augustine of F. Lebrija
1135:Juan Manuel de Elizalde
1125:Juan Manuel de Elizalde
865:Francisco Lagos Cházaro
744:Manuel María Lombardini
709:José Joaquín de Herrera
1559:Rómulo Díaz de la Vega
1393:William Orlando Butler
1365:John M. Flores y Terán
1355:Manuel Reyes Veramendi
1210:Francisco García Conde
820:Manuel González Flores
739:Juan Bautista Ceballos
556:2 April – 20 May 1847
2388:People from New Spain
2279:Mayors of Mexico City
2220:Manuel Aguilera Gómez
2205:Carlos Hank González
2200:Octavio Gómez Senties
2180:Fernando Casas Germán
1846:Heriberto Jara Corona
1809:Samuel García Cuellar
1748:Samuel García Cuellar
1718:Pedro Rincón Gallardo
1537:Manuel Garcia Aguirre
1532:Miguel Maria Azcarate
1234:Agustín Vicente Eguia
1060:Mayors of Mexico City
880:Plutarco Elías Calles
845:Francisco S. Carvajal
777:Manuel Robles Pezuela
674:Valentín Gómez Farías
292:Valentin Gomez Farias
2338:Presidents of Mexico
2292:Miguel Ángel Mancera
2270:Miguel Ángel Mancera
2215:Manuel Camacho Solís
2039:Jorge Prieto Laurens
2029:Manuel Gómez Noriega
1949:Constitution of 1917
1512:John J. of the Heron
1453:Constitution of 1857
1435:Antonio Díaz Bonilla
1425:Pedro María de Anaya
1411:second reinstatement
1226:Department of Mexico
1101:Manuel Gómez Pedraza
918:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines
913:Miguel Alemán Valdés
908:Manuel Ávila Camacho
860:Roque González Garza
759:Juan Álvarez Hurtado
724:Pedro María de Anaya
669:Manuel Gómez Pedraza
659:Anastasio Bustamante
649:José María Bocanegra
628:Presidents of Mexico
323:Battle of Churubusco
299:Jose Joaquin Herrera
263:Battle of Churubusco
259:Mexican-American War
2243:Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas
2136:José Siurob Ramírez
1963:César López de Lara
1913:César López de Lara
1883:Vito Alessio Robles
1564:Francis G. Casanova
1492:Joseph S. Aramberri
1462:Augustine Alcerreca
1185:José Ignacio Esteva
1150:José Ignacio Esteva
1140:José Ignacio Esteva
1120:Jose María Mendivil
1002:President of Mexico
943:Miguel de la Madrid
938:José López Portillo
923:Adolfo López Mateos
890:Pascual Ortiz Rubio
870:Adolfo de la Huerta
850:Venustiano Carranza
830:Francisco I. Madero
805:José María Iglesias
772:Félix María Zuloaga
579:President of Mexico
552:President of Mexico
280:Agustin de Iturbide
255:president of Mexico
183:Andrés Quintana Roo
172:José Antonio Sastre
77:President of Mexico
2096:Lamberto Hernández
2064:Primo Villa Michel
2007:Manuel Rueda Magro
1958:Gonzalo de la Mata
1264:José María Barrera
968:Enrique Peña Nieto
928:Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
787:José Ignacio Pavón
719:José Mariano Salas
639:Guadalupe Victoria
537:Political offices
2325:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2303:Claudia Sheinbaum
2297:José Ramón Amieva
2185:Ernesto Uruchurtu
2158:Javier Rojo Gómez
2126:Aarón Sáenz Garza
2106:Lorenzo Hernandez
2059:Francisco Serrano
1925:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1851:Juan Gutiérrez R.
1761:Madero Revolution
1668:Protasio G. Tagle
1653:José María Castro
1643:Gabino Bustamante
1614:Restored Republic
1477:Anastasio Parrodi
1398:Stephen W. Kearny
1284:Valentín Canalizo
1274:Francis O. Zarate
1224:Governors of the
1190:José María Tornel
1165:Francisco Fagoaga
1145:José María Tornel
1110:Governors of the
1026:
1025:
1013:Emperor of Mexico
980:(President-elect)
978:Claudia Sheinbaum
885:Emilio Portes Gil
855:Eulalio Gutiérrez
840:Victoriano Huerta
764:Ignacio Comonfort
729:Manuel de la Peña
704:Valentín Canalizo
595:
594:
586:Succeeded by
559:Succeeded by
344:Second presidency
248:
247:
53:Pedro María Anaya
18:Pedro Maria Anaya
16:(Redirected from
2395:
2091:Crisóforo Ibáñez
1992:Arnulfo González
1942:
1931:
1899:Valley of Mexico
1819:Eduardo Iturbide
1708:Manuel Domínguez
1663:Joaquín A. Pérez
1658:Tiburcio Montiel
1633:Francis H. Velez
1502:Ponciano Arriaga
1467:Justin Fernández
1239:José María Icaza
1180:Ignacio Martínez
1170:Ignacio Martínez
1160:Miguel Cervantes
1112:Federal District
1084:
1073:
1066:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1030:
991:
990:
689:José Justo Corro
644:Vicente Guerrero
621:
614:
607:
598:
569:Preceded by
542:Preceded by
534:
507:
506:
498:
492:
491:
483:
477:
476:
468:
462:
461:
453:
447:
446:
438:
432:
431:
423:
417:
416:
408:
386:
381:
380:
379:
310:First presidency
297:Under President
288:Vicente Filísola
235:
224:
207:
205:
193:Personal details
179:
169:
160:
141:
129:
120:
108:
96:
87:
63:
49:
21:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2373:1840s in Mexico
2328:
2327:
2326:
2313:
2280:
2274:
2235:
2229:
2168:
2162:
2146:
2140:
2074:
2068:
2034:Celestino Gasca
2017:
2011:
1997:Alfredo Breceda
1987:Alfredo Breceda
1973:
1967:
1946:
1936:
1917:
1901:
1892:
1873:Vicente Navarro
1861:
1855:
1829:
1823:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1728:Rafael Rebollar
1713:Manuel Terreros
1693:Ramón Fernández
1673:Agustín del Rio
1648:Alfredo Chavero
1611:
1605:
1574:
1568:
1547:
1541:
1497:Manuel Terreros
1450:
1444:
1430:Miguel Azcarate
1408:
1402:
1380:
1374:
1370:José Ramón Malo
1348:
1342:
1336:
1332:Jose Ramon Malo
1310:
1304:
1298:
1219:
1105:
1096:Melchor Múzquiz
1078:
1067:
1057:
1027:
1022:
992:
988:
983:
963:Felipe Calderón
953:Ernesto Zedillo
933:Luis Echeverría
903:Lázaro Cárdenas
899:
835:Pedro Lascuráin
791:
768:
714:Mariano Paredes
684:Miguel Barragán
664:Melchor Múzquiz
630:
625:
591:
582:
574:
564:
555:
547:
532:
516:
514:Further reading
511:
510:
500:
499:
495:
485:
484:
480:
470:
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465:
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454:
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440:
439:
435:
425:
424:
420:
410:
409:
405:
400:
382:
377:
375:
372:
363:
346:
325:
312:
304:Mariano Paredes
271:
237:
233:
221:Hidalgo, Mexico
218:
217:
209:
203:
201:
177:
167:
161:
156:
139:
127:
121:
116:
106:
94:
88:
83:
66:
54:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2401:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2330:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2265:Marcelo Ebrard
2262:
2256:
2251:
2248:Rosario Robles
2245:
2239:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2164:
2163:
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1897:Governor of
1888:Magana Cerda
1814:Ramón Corona
1738:Ramón Corral
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1527:Manuel Ramos
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32:Spanish name
2363:1854 deaths
2358:1794 births
2236:(1997–2015)
1878:Manuel Chao
1482:Ángel Frías
1195:Ramón Rayón
958:Vicente Fox
754:Rómulo Díaz
654:Pedro Vélez
257:during the
239:Mexico City
208:20 May 1794
168:Preceded by
128:Preceded by
95:Preceded by
2332:Categories
2283:since 2015
2054:Ramón Ross
2044:Ramón Ross
1550:Reform War
1381:(American)
398:References
361:Later life
269:Early life
204:1794-05-20
2310:(interim)
2299:(interim)
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1077:1824–1917
211:Huichapan
158:In office
118:In office
85:In office
75:17th
370:See also
30:In this
2171:Regents
2149:Regents
2077:Regents
2020:Obregón
44:Álvarez
36:surname
1017:Regent
219:(now
40:Anaya
229:Died
198:Born
282:’s
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