Knowledge (XXG)

Pedro María de Anaya

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Battle of Cerro Gordo in which the Americans broke through the defenses on the way to Mexico City, congress gave the president extraordinary faculties, without giving him the faculty to make a peace treaty on his own, or to alienate any portion of national territory, and anyone who now attempted to negotiate with the Americans was declared a traitor. A commission was set up to continue the task of legislation in the case that congress was unable to continue in its duties. On April 2, Anaya convoked a junta in which he to resolve the issue on whether to defend the capital in case there was not a reasonable chance of winning. All of the supply and budget issues were expounded and the cabinet endorsed guerrilla warfare. When Santa Anna returned to the capital, Anaya passed the presidency down to him.
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security of people and property would be sacrosanct. He had to take military precautions because of a rumor that American troops under Scott would continue their march towards San Luis Potosi. Congress meanwhile proclaimed that nobody under any public post could appropriate private property, the free cultivation of tobacco was permitted, it attempted to dissolve the general-commandancies, and Aguascalientes was designated as new seat of government in case the Americans took Queretaro. There were a few deputies that did not wish to negotiate with the Americans if they wished to annex any territory, but a lack of quorum caused the sessions to end prematurely. The budget problems, the lack of arms, and loss of the capital proved to be far too demoralizing to continue the war effort.
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The governor of San Luis Potosi, Ramon Adame, declared his support for the continuance of the war, and protested against any peace settlement. Guerilla warfare however threatened to afflict Mexicans themselves and President Anaya made a show of force with sixteen thousand troops at his command. Various governors ultimately did gather at Queretaro without being able to agree upon a course of action. The legislature of Chihuahua suggested that the United States take the sparsely populated northern areas, the home of many Indian tribes that were raiding Mexican settlements, and then help secure the frontier, fighting against the sale of plunder, and also help prevent the sale of arms to the Indians.
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The legislature of the State of Mexico asked the government not to make a peace settlement before hearing the opinions of each state in the republic, and two commissioners were named by each state legislature, with the powers granted by each, to form a commission and decide the best course of action.
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Upon assuming the presidency for the second time, he proclaimed his support for the federal system and his hope that it was the only one fit to deal with such a perilous situation, and that to innovate with political systems at the time would be to turn over Mexico to its enemies. He assured that the
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Anaya then joined the military to help the war effort. At the head of a brigade, he took part in the defense of the Convent of Churubusco. He managed to repulse an entire enemy column, and he suffered burns after an explosion of artillery, he finally surrendered under orders, and fell prisoner. When
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When the Revolt of the Polkos subsequently broke out, Anaya stood behind Gomez Farias, but Santa Anna arrived to moderate a solution between the two factions and deposed Gomez Farias, Anaya was chosen as the interim president while Santa Anna went to deal with the American expeditionary force that
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he was appointed Minister of War from August to December 1845, during a time when war ministers were repeatedly resigning due to fears of going against the popular sentiments favoring a war with the United States as opposed to President Herrera’s more moderate course. After the fall of the Herrera
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Anaya continued in the post of Minister of War during the presidency of Mariano Arista and continued with President Ceballos for only three days, resigning out of disagreement with the course of events, as yet another coup was bringing Santa Anna back to power. The restored Santa Anna nonetheless
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The government of Anaya continued with financial difficulties, in large part because relinquishing the tobacco monopoly deprived the government of a large portion of revenue. In accordance with the decree that named Anaya interim president, his term was to cease on January 8, 1848. He handed the
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Anaya was authorized by congress to place the capital under a state of siege and he had to work very hard to fight the provincialism that served as an obstacle against a united war effort, with states resisting to contribute as much as they could, and making alliances with each other. After the
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had already begun. He had reached the rank of captain by 1819, and initially fought on the side of the Spanish, having fought in twenty battles as part of his hometown company the Dragoons of Sierra Gorda, when he decided to switch sides on June 20, 1821 to join
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government over at this point and took over the post of Minister of War, faithfully following the policies of President Peña y Peña. After the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the government returned to Mexico City.
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Rivera Marín, Guadalupe. "Si hubiera parque!: Pedro María Anaya." Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de la Revolución Mexicana, Secretaría de Gobernación, 1993.
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he was promoted to brigadier general for having been loyal to the liberal party. After this Anaya occupied civilian posts, including a stint as administrator of the postal service.
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made Anaya the postmaster, and it was at this post that Anaya would die on March 21, 1854, in consequence of a violent attack of pneumonia that killed him within hours.
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Pedro Maria Anaya was born in the town of Huichapam in 1794 and began his military career in June 1811, joining the Regiment of Tres Villas as a cadet when the
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to Guatemala, and in 1823 was promoted to squadron commander, and five years later was a lieutenant colonel. During the presidency of
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Sanchez, Javier Ernesto. "Valor Wrought Asunder: The Mexican General Officer Corps in the U.S.-Mexican War, 1846-1847." (2011).
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government in December, 1845, Anaya retired from publics, as he was against President
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to surrender his ammunition after the end of the battle, he famously remarked, "
253:(20 May 1794 – 21 March 1854) was a Mexican soldier who served twice as interim 238: 523: 1549: 373: 1028: 210: 60: 596: 35: 1933: 1075: 1032: 600: 336:". After the armistice was signed between Santa Anna and 2343:
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Aguilar Cruz. p. 339. 8: 524:http://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ltam_etds/3 2234:Heads of Government of the Federal District 1941: 1930: 1083: 1072: 1051: 1037: 1029: 619: 605: 597: 533: 122:13 November 1847 – 8 January 1848 48: 2167:Heads of the Federal District Department 2073:Heads of the Federal District Department 251:Pedro Bernardino María de Anaya y Álvarez 286:. 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Vieyra 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1116: 1114: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1069: 1068: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1041: 1033: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1010: 1007:Vice president 997: 994: 993: 986: 984: 982: 981: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 898: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 875:Álvaro Obregón 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 810:Juan N. Méndez 807: 802: 797: 790: 789: 784: 782:Miguel Miramón 779: 774: 767: 766: 761: 756: 751: 749:Martín Carrera 746: 741: 736: 734:Mariano Arista 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 635: 632: 631: 626: 624: 623: 616: 609: 601: 593: 592: 587: 584: 575: 570: 566: 565: 560: 557: 548: 543: 539: 538: 531: 530:External links 528: 527: 526: 520: 515: 512: 509: 508: 493: 478: 463: 448: 433: 418: 402: 401: 399: 396: 395: 394: 388: 387: 371: 368: 362: 359: 345: 342: 338:Winfield Scott 330:General Twiggs 324: 321: 311: 308: 284:Plan of Iguala 270: 267: 246: 245: 242: 241: 236:(aged 59) 230: 226: 225: 199: 195: 194: 190: 189: 186: 185: 180: 174: 173: 170: 164: 163: 153: 152: 146: 145: 142: 136: 135: 130: 124: 123: 113: 112: 109: 103: 102: 97: 91: 90: 80: 79: 72: 71: 68: 67: 64: 56: 55: 52: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2400: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 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1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1804:Alberto Yarza 1802: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1703:José Ceballos 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1638:Francisco Paz 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1628:Juan José Baz 1626: 1624: 1623:Porfirio Díaz 1621: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1608: 1602: 1601:Thomas O'Hora 1599: 1597: 1596:Mariano Icaza 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1577:Second Empire 1571: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1544: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1522:Joaquin Mayor 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1472:Juan José Baz 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1447: 1441: 1440:Juan José Baz 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1405: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1345:U.S. Invasion 1339: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1327:Juan José Baz 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1307:reinstatement 1301: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1289:Manuel Rincón 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1222: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1003: 999: 998: 995: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 900: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 815:Porfirio Díaz 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 795:Benito Juárez 793: 792: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 769: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 694:Nicolás Bravo 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 633: 629: 622: 617: 615: 610: 608: 603: 602: 599: 590: 581: 580: 573: 567: 563: 554: 553: 546: 540: 535: 529: 525: 521: 518: 517: 513: 504: 497: 494: 489: 482: 479: 474: 467: 464: 459: 452: 449: 444: 437: 434: 429: 422: 419: 414: 407: 404: 397: 393: 390: 389: 385: 384:Mexico portal 374: 369: 367: 360: 358: 354: 350: 343: 341: 339: 335: 331: 322: 320: 316: 309: 307: 305: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 276: 268: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 243: 240: 232:21 March 1854 231: 227: 222: 216: 212: 200: 196: 191: 187: 184: 181: 175: 171: 165: 159: 154: 151: 147: 143: 137: 134: 131: 125: 119: 114: 110: 104: 101: 98: 92: 86: 81: 78: 73: 69: 62: 57: 50: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 2308:Martí Batres 2282: 1977:Carrancistas 1976: 1935:1917–present 1897:Governor of 1888:Magana Cerda 1814:Ramón Corona 1738:Ramón Corral 1698:Carlos Rivas 1527:Manuel Ramos 1424: 1420:Pedro Torrín 1000: 723: 577: 550: 502: 496: 487: 481: 472: 466: 457: 451: 442: 436: 427: 421: 412: 406: 364: 355: 351: 347: 333: 326: 317: 313: 296: 272: 250: 249: 234:(1854-03-21) 178:Succeeded by 157: 140:Succeeded by 117: 107:Succeeded by 84: 43: 39: 32:Spanish name 2363:1854 deaths 2358:1794 births 2236:(1997–2015) 1878:Manuel Chao 1482:Ángel Frías 1195:Ramón Rayón 958:Vicente Fox 754:Rómulo Díaz 654:Pedro Vélez 257:during the 239:Mexico City 208:20 May 1794 168:Preceded by 128:Preceded by 95:Preceded by 2332:Categories 2283:since 2015 2054:Ramón Ross 2044:Ramón Ross 1550:Reform War 1381:(American) 398:References 361:Later life 269:Early life 204:1794-05-20 2310:(interim) 2299:(interim) 2261:(interim) 2250:(interim) 1077:1824–1917 211:Huichapan 158:In office 118:In office 85:In office 75:17th 370:See also 30:In this 2171:Regents 2149:Regents 2077:Regents 2020:Obregón 44:Álvarez 36:surname 1017:Regent 219:(now 40:Anaya 229:Died 198:Born 282:’s 38:is 2334:: 265:. 213:, 2285:) 2281:( 2173:) 2169:( 2151:) 2147:( 2079:) 2075:( 2022:) 2018:( 1980:) 1974:( 1951:) 1947:( 1906:) 1902:( 1866:) 1862:( 1834:) 1830:( 1796:) 1792:( 1763:) 1759:( 1616:) 1612:( 1579:) 1575:( 1552:) 1548:( 1455:) 1451:( 1413:) 1409:( 1347:) 1343:( 1309:) 1305:( 1052:e 1045:t 1038:v 1019:) 1015:( 1009:) 1005:( 620:e 613:t 606:v 223:) 206:) 202:( 46:. 20:)

Index

Pedro Maria Anaya
Spanish name
surname

President of Mexico
Antonio López de Santa Anna
Manuel de la Peña y Peña
President of the Chamber of Deputies
Andrés Quintana Roo
Huichapan
Viceroyalty of New Spain
Hidalgo, Mexico
Mexico City
president of Mexico
Mexican-American War
Battle of Churubusco
Mexican War of Independence
Agustin de Iturbide
Plan of Iguala
Vicente Filísola
Valentin Gomez Farias
Jose Joaquin Herrera
Mariano Paredes
General Twiggs
Winfield Scott
Mexico portal
List of heads of state of Mexico
http://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ltam_etds/3
Antonio López de Santa Anna
President of Mexico

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