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sovereigns. Though his life was worldly, and though he was more soldier and statesman than priest, the "Great
Cardinal", as he was commonly called, did not neglect his duty as a bishop. He used his influence with the queen and also at Rome to arrange a settlement of the disputes between the Spanish
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González de
Mendoza remained in Guadalajara until 1442 when he was sent to Toledo to continue his education under the auspices of Archbishop Gutierre Álvarez de Toledo. In Toledo he studied rhetoric, history and Latin. While still a teenager he was granted several ecclesiastical benefits, including
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on 1 March 1476, when King Henry IV had died already. He had a prominent part in placing her on the throne; and served her indefatigably in her efforts to suppress the disorderly nobles of
Castile. In 1482 he became
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as a member of the Royal Chapel. As a result of his influential family and status as chaplain to the king, Mendoza was soon appointed to his first bishopric: in 1453 he was selected by Juan II to become
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of Spain. He presided over the royal council for 20 years and his influence was such that he was called "the Third King" during the reign of Isabel and
Ferdinand.
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Queen
Isabella visited and nursed him on his deathbed in Guadalajara. It is said that he recommended her to choose as his successor the
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the parish of Santa María in the town of Hita and the archdeacon of
Guadalajara. When the archbishop died in 1446, he moved to the
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During these years he became attached to Mencia de Lemos, a
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Pedro contributed largely to the maintenance of the army. On 2 January 1492 he occupied the town in the name of the
352:(3 May 1428 – 11 January 1495) was a Spanish cardinal, statesman and lawyer. He served on the council of King
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and named chancellor of
Castile. During the last years of the reign of King Henry IV. he was the partisan of the
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and
Catalina Suarez de Figueroa. The Mendoza family was the most powerful noble family in Spain at the time.
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family, he had a third son (Juan
Hurtado de Mendoza y Tovar) who afterwards emigrated to France.
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When his oldest brother and head of the whole family, Diego, swore allegiance to
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Liss, Peggy (2003). "Gonzalez de Mendoza, Pedro". In Gerli, E. Michael (ed.).
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776:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 126.
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after Henry's death in December 1474, he was duly rewarded by Queen
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
634:"Pedro Cardinal González de Mendoza [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
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Though he maintained a splendid household as archbishop of
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Portrait of Cardinal Mendoza by Juan Rodríguez de Segovia (
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In the subsequent succession dispute, Mendoza supported
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Campbell, Gordon (2003). "Mendoza, Pedro González de".
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sovereigns and the papacy. He was also an advocate of
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Pedro González de Mendoza was born on 3 May 1428 at
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Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 2nd marquis of Santillana
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675:The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance
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711:Medieval Iberia : an encyclopedia
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695:"Pedro Gonzalez de Mendoza"
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350:Pedro González de Mendoza
221:11 January 1495 (aged 66)
100:Alfonso Carrillo de Acuña
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264:verification
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167:21 July 1454
164:Consecration
862:1495 deaths
857:1428 births
814:Catholicism
389:Guadalajara
224:Guadalajara
207:Guadalajara
96:Predecessor
70:Archdiocese
52: 1484
836:Categories
740:2022-12-21
667:References
643:2024-05-27
566:Franciscan
470:Valladolid
297:newspapers
203:3 May 1428
175:7 May 1473
88:Term ended
802:Biography
621:Nieto n.d
606:Liss 2003
575:Footnotes
383:Biography
327:July 2018
106:Successor
80:Appointed
539:Catholic
432:Henry IV
27:Cardinal
788:Portals
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535:Granada
377:primate
311:scholar
231:Parents
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365:Isabel
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318:JSTOR
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290:news
218:Died
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