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Pedro J. Ramírez

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25: 112: 428:. Ramirez blamed government pressure for his being replaced as editor in 2014, although there may have been other factors given the decline in the paper's finances since 2007. After being ousted as editor he contributed a series of Sunday letters to the newspaper for a few months, before turning his attention to setting up a news website El Español, which went online in 2015. 208:, where he also began a degree in law. While there, he directed the university's Theatre Group, participating in several national and international festivals. He graduated with a degree in journalism in 1973 with a thesis titled 'Towards Informative Theatre'. Upon finishing his degree, he worked as a lecturer in Contemporary Spanish Literature at 272:
was present. The Military Justice Supreme Council revoked his credentials and forced him to leave the courtroom. This incident led to a historic resolution issued by the Constitutional Court, dismissing the decision by the Military Justice and proclaiming readers' rights to information for the first
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at the Moncloa, Ángel Patón; the former civil governor of Guipúzcoa, José Ramón Goñi Tirapu; and four others, of violation of the right to privacy, sentencing them from two to four years in prison. The sentence, upheld by the Supreme Court, established that the purpose of the entrapment had been to
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maintained a resolute editorial stance against those leading the coup. On 23 February 1982, on the first anniversary of the coup attempt, Pedro J. Ramírez was expelled from the Court of Justice where the trial was held against those involved, as supporters of the coup refused to appear in court as
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supported the Aznar government in general terms during its first term (1996–2000), but was somewhat critical when during its second term when it decided to support the Bush policy in Iraq. On the eve of the Azores summit, Pedro J. Ramírez published one of his routine Sunday letters, titled 'One
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and his associate Rafael Vera, for the kidnapping of Segundo Marey; those of General Galindo and the civil governor of Guipuzcoa, Julen Elgorriaga, for the murder of Lasa and Zabala, and that of Rafael Vera himself for illegal appropriation of funds belonging to the Ministry.
688: 381:, presenting what the newspaper deemed significant flaws in the official version, but with a less rigorous investigation policy than their former exclusives during the 1990s. From the editorial perspective, it has opposed negotiations with 252:, then selling barely 15,000 copies and threatened with closure. However, within two years the newspaper had reached a circulation of 100,000 copies, and five years after that it would attain 150,000, according to figures of the 436:
In October 1997 a covertly filmed sex video was circulated which involved Ramírez and a woman, Exuperancia Rapú Muebake. Following a criminal investigation, the Madrid Court convicted the former personal aide of
692: 182:, managing it continuously until 2014, making him the longest-serving editor of any Spanish national newspaper. He has collaborated with several radio and television programmes and has published a dozen books. 359:(WAN), and for many years travelled to countries including China, Algeria, Turkey and Venezuela to request the freedom of imprisoned journalists and the repeal of oppressive laws against the media. 347:
plot that led to the murder of more than two dozen Basque activists, mainly in the south of France. These revelations led to trials and convictions, including those of the former Interior Minister
943: 471:, a leader in specialised press in Spain. As a result of this operation, Pedro J. Ramírez, as General Editorial Director, was put in charge of content published in newspapers such as 204:, he was raised in a middle-class family and for 13 years he received his primary and secondary education at the Hermanos Maristas school in Logroño. He studied journalism at the 641: 673: 963: 400:
obtained a circulation of more than 100,000 copies, while in 2007 it surpassed the mark of 335,000. According to the General Study on Media (EGM),
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In 1986 he was named publications director for the newspaper's parent company, Grupo 16. He was elected president of the Spanish Committee of the
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had more than 11 million individual users per month. Based on the Alexa rankings, it was the world leader for electronic information in Spanish.
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During this period, Ramírez was sued several times for libel, the most serious of these being when he was found guilty on 4 October 1993 by the
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and disqualified from the exercise of journalism. This sentence was appealed, and the appeal denied and the first sentence confirmed by the
228:, along with other important figures at the time in US media. Lebanon Valley College presented him with an 'honorary degree' in Humanities. 560: 340: 370: 68: 46: 280:(IPI), and in September 1988 joined the organisation's global Executive Committee. On 8 March 1989 he was dismissed as director of 499:, and the television channel Televisión Digital Veo TV. Until 2014 he shared these responsibilities along with those of Editor of 948: 479: 953: 933: 356: 899: 393: 253: 284:
because of disagreements with the editor of the newspaper about the allegedly sensationalist tone of reports concerning the
192:, and they have two children born in 1987 and 1990. He has a daughter from a previous marriage to Rocío Fernández Iglesias. 314:, along with three high-ranking executives from Grupo 16: Alfonso de Salas, Balbino Fraga and Juan González. More than 50 296: 277: 212:
in Pennsylvania, living in the United States during the decisive year of the Watergate case. He interviewed the editor of
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has more than 1,300,000 readers. All of these indicators consolidate it as the second-largest national newspaper, behind
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Karen Sanders; María José Canel (2006). "A scribbling tribe: Reporting political scandal in Britain and Spain".
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at the age of 28, he became Spain's youngest editor of a national newspaper. In 1989 he founded the newspaper
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and the new Catalan Statute, which led to votes cast for the Partido Popular and the small party headed by
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governments, and particularly for its exclusive exposure of the socialist government's implication in the
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In 1997, Pedro J. Ramírez was appointed president of the Commission for Freedom of Expression of the
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In 2013 it became evident that the Rajoy government was not happy about some of the content of
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journalists quit their jobs and joined the project. The parent group of the British newspaper
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1991. Víctor de la Serna Award for Best Journalistic Effort (Madrid Press Association)
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1995. Premio Libertad de Expresión (Freedom of Speech Award) (León Felipe Foundation)
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stood out for its investigations on corruption scandals carried out by successive
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1983. Premio Libertad (Freedom Award) as Editor of Diario 16 (Club Liberal 1812)
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My 100 Best Letters from the Editor: 25 Years in the Life of Spain (1980-2005).
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Bitter Victory: The Hidden Story behind Aznar’s Historic Victory over González.
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On 23 October 1989, seven months after his dismissal, he founded the newspaper
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His wife, Agatha Ruiz de la Prada, has never mentioned this matter in public.
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1983. Journalist of the Year (Roundtable discussions for Mundo Abierto radio)
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1992. Mariano José de Larra Award (Roundtable discussions for Mundo Abierto)
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Pedro J. demandará a 'El Mundo' por no dejarle escribir en ningún periódico
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2007. Isaiah Berlin International Award (Santa Margherita Ligure, Italy)
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1981. Golden Oscar of Communication for Best Information Contributor
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2013. First Amendment Award given by the Eisenhower Fellows, Spain.
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The most important event of the time was coverage of the attempted
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All hail Pedro J Ramírez, Spain's crown prince of muckraking
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was one of its first shareholders, and the Italian daily
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2006. Montaigne Award (Tübingen University, Germany)
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2006. Fape Award (Federation of Press Associations)
389:during the general elections held on 9 March 2008. 151: 118: 102: 561:"Founding Editor Is Dismissed as Head of El Mundo" 897:Biography of Pedro J. Ramirez at Freelance Spain 944:2004 Madrid train bombings conspiracy theorists 793:The Rose and its Thorn: Both Sides of Felipism. 366:Hundred Reasons against the Invasion of Iraq.' 93: and the second or maternal family name is 819:Spain without a Project: The Felipista Decade. 521:1984. Liderman Award for Best Newspaper Editor 377:pushed forward with the investigation of the 325: 236:From 1975 to 1980 he worked at the newspaper 8: 457:In 2007, Unedisa, the publishing company of 832:David against Goliath: Felipism Checkmated. 273:time since the establishment of democracy. 866:Getting Even: The Aznar Years (1996-2000). 256:, the Office of Circulation Verification. 110: 99: 413:According to the OJD, at the end of 2007 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 392:The Office of Circulation Verification ( 32:This article includes a list of general 552: 396:) confirmed that during its first year 166:(born 26 March 1952), widely known as 7: 691:. Abc.es. 2002-07-31. Archived from 288:(Anti-terrorist Liberation Groups). 185:He was married (until 2016) to the 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 467:- acquired 100% of the shares in 964:20th-century Spanish journalists 23: 442:change the editorial stance of 357:World Association of Newspapers 261:coup d'état on 23 February 1981 924:Lebanon Valley College faculty 1: 297:Constitutional Court of Spain 278:International Press Institute 969:Spanish conspiracy theorists 939:University of Navarra alumni 85:, the first or paternal 717:How the Elections Were Won. 985: 80: 719:(1977) Editorial Planeta 453:The purchase of Recoletos 200:Born on 26 March 1952 in 164:Pedro José Ramírez Codina 123:Pedro José Ramírez Codina 109: 621:10.1177/1464884906068362 949:El Mundo (Spain) people 332:invested a year later. 232:Professional beginnings 190:Ágatha Ruiz de la Prada 53:more precise citations. 954:ABC (newspaper) people 806:The World in My Hands. 487:; magazines including 326: 293:Supreme Court of Spain 268:long as the editor of 225:La Actualidad Española 210:Lebanon Valley College 780:The Year Franco Died. 689:"ABC report of trial" 206:University of Navarra 678:report of 2002 trial 496:Actualidad Económica 299:on 14 October 1998. 244:Crónica de la Semana 934:People from Logroño 464:Corriere della Sera 328:Corriere della Sera 222:, for the magazine 215:The Washington Post 902:2006-04-09 at the 751:The Complete King. 738:Press and Freedom. 373:'s rise to power, 16:Spanish journalist 885:978-84-9734-329-9 873:978-84-9734-181-3 861:978-84-9734-427-2 853:978-84-08-03653-1 840:978-84-7880-539-6 827:978-84-460-0205-5 814:978-84-253-2248-8 801:978-84-320-7542-1 788:978-84-01-33285-2 775:978-84-226-1804-1 767:978-84-226-1300-8 759:978-84-85861-01-9 746:978-84-7209-104-7 733:978-84-287-0488-5 725:978-84-320-0288-5 432:Sex video scandal 379:March 11 massacre 161: 160: 79: 78: 71: 976: 959:Diario 16 people 704: 703: 701: 700: 685: 679: 671: 665: 658: 654: 648: 646:Libertad Digital 639: 633: 632: 604: 598: 585: 579: 578: 576: 574: 557: 349:José Barrionuevo 331: 168:Pedro J. Ramírez 136: 132: 130: 114: 104:Pedro J. Ramírez 100: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 984: 983: 979: 978: 977: 975: 974: 973: 909: 908: 904:Wayback Machine 893: 713: 708: 707: 698: 696: 687: 686: 682: 672: 668: 656: 655: 651: 640: 636: 606: 605: 601: 586: 582: 572: 570: 559: 558: 554: 549: 509: 469:Grupo Recoletos 455: 439:Felipe González 434: 308: 234: 198: 147: 137: 134: 128: 126: 125: 124: 105: 98: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 982: 980: 972: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 911: 910: 907: 906: 892: 891:External links 889: 888: 887: 875: 863: 842: 829: 816: 803: 790: 777: 748: 735: 712: 709: 706: 705: 680: 675:Diario de León 666: 649: 634: 599: 588:Preston, Peter 580: 566:New York Times 551: 550: 548: 545: 544: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 508: 505: 454: 451: 433: 430: 335:In the 1990s, 307: 301: 233: 230: 197: 194: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 138: 122: 120: 116: 115: 107: 106: 103: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 981: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 929:Living people 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 916: 914: 905: 901: 898: 895: 894: 890: 886: 882: 879: 876: 874: 870: 867: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 843: 841: 837: 833: 830: 828: 824: 820: 817: 815: 811: 807: 804: 802: 798: 794: 791: 789: 785: 781: 778: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 749: 747: 743: 739: 736: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 715: 714: 710: 695:on 2014-03-27 694: 690: 684: 681: 677: 676: 670: 667: 664: 661: 653: 650: 647: 643: 638: 635: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 603: 600: 596: 593: 589: 584: 581: 568: 567: 562: 556: 553: 546: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 510: 506: 504: 502: 498: 497: 492: 491: 486: 485:Diario Médico 482: 481: 476: 475: 470: 466: 465: 460: 452: 450: 447: 445: 440: 431: 429: 427: 426:Luis Barcenas 423: 418: 416: 411: 409: 408: 403: 399: 395: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 367: 364: 360: 358: 353: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 330: 329: 323: 322: 317: 313: 306: 302: 300: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 274: 271: 266: 262: 257: 255: 251: 250: 245: 241: 240: 231: 229: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 203: 195: 193: 191: 188: 183: 181: 180: 175: 174: 169: 165: 157: 154: 150: 145: 141: 135:(age 72) 133:26 March 1952 121: 117: 113: 108: 101: 96: 92: 88: 84: 73: 70: 62: 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 877: 865: 844: 831: 818: 805: 792: 779: 750: 737: 716: 711:Publications 697:. Retrieved 693:the original 683: 674: 669: 662: 657:(in Spanish) 652: 645: 637: 612: 608: 602: 595:The Observer 594: 583: 571:. Retrieved 564: 555: 500: 494: 488: 484: 478: 472: 468: 462: 458: 456: 448: 443: 435: 421: 419: 414: 412: 405: 401: 397: 391: 374: 368: 362: 361: 354: 336: 334: 321:The Guardian 319: 315: 311: 309: 304: 290: 281: 275: 269: 264: 258: 247: 243: 237: 235: 223: 213: 199: 184: 177: 171: 167: 163: 162: 94: 90: 83:Spanish name 65: 56: 37: 919:1952 births 220:Ben Bradlee 51:introducing 913:Categories 699:2012-01-30 609:Journalism 547:References 303:Editor of 196:Early life 156:Journalist 152:Occupation 129:1952-03-26 34:references 629:143954571 480:Expansión 387:Rosa Díez 341:socialist 316:Diario 16 282:Diario 16 270:Diario 16 265:Diario 16 249:Diario 16 173:Diario 16 900:Archived 590:(2014). 501:El Mundo 459:El Mundo 444:El Mundo 422:El Mundo 415:El Mundo 402:El Mundo 398:El Mundo 375:El Mundo 371:Zapatero 363:El Mundo 337:El Mundo 312:El Mundo 305:El Mundo 187:designer 179:El Mundo 146:), Spain 144:La Rioja 81:In this 59:May 2013 847:(2000) 834:(1995) 821:(1993) 808:(1991) 795:(1989) 782:(1985) 740:(1980) 663:El País 573:7 April 407:El País 202:Logroño 140:Logroño 91:Ramírez 87:surname 47:improve 883:  871:  859:  851:  838:  825:  812:  799:  786:  773:  765:  757:  744:  731:  723:  627:  569:. 2014 507:Awards 369:After 95:Codina 36:, but 625:S2CID 490:Telva 474:Marca 881:ISBN 869:ISBN 857:ISBN 855:and 849:ISBN 836:ISBN 823:ISBN 810:ISBN 797:ISBN 784:ISBN 771:ISBN 769:and 763:ISBN 755:ISBN 742:ISBN 729:ISBN 721:ISBN 575:2014 493:and 483:and 119:Born 617:doi 394:OJD 383:ETA 345:GAL 286:GAL 254:OJD 239:ABC 89:is 915:: 761:, 727:e 644:. 623:. 615:. 611:. 563:. 503:. 477:, 446:. 410:. 263:. 218:, 131:) 702:. 631:. 619:: 613:7 597:. 577:. 142:( 127:( 97:. 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Spanish name
surname

Logroño
La Rioja
Journalist
Diario 16
El Mundo
designer
Ágatha Ruiz de la Prada
Logroño
University of Navarra
Lebanon Valley College
The Washington Post
Ben Bradlee
La Actualidad Española
ABC
Diario 16
OJD
coup d'état on 23 February 1981
International Press Institute
GAL
Supreme Court of Spain
Constitutional Court of Spain
The Guardian

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