29:
242:
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325:, found in secondary use in a modern village house. All three have been dated between the late 2nd century CE and the early 3rd. It has been suggested that the second stone may have come from another, now disappeared Galilean synagogue from Khirbet Tiriya or Tiriha. Further decorated stones believed to originate from an ancient synagogue were reused in modern buildings in Peki'in. The 2nd-3rd century date for the main three decorated stones is based on a publication by
1083:
360:'s regional inspector, "A preliminary analysis of the engravings suggests that these are dedicatory inscriptions honoring donors to the synagogue." Uriel Rosenboym, director of Beit Zinati (the WZO Jewish heritage site), exclaimed that "No one can argue with the written artifact. There was an ancient synagogue here and the synagogue was built in its current form in recent centuries."
838:
290:
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The current structure dates back to 1873, according to a commemorative plaque. This structure replaced an earlier one destroyed by an earthquake roughly three decades prior. Funding for the construction, attested to on a plaque commemorating the donation, was given by a Jew named Rabbi Rafael Halevy
28:
1200:
141:
The synagogue, not usually active as of 2005, is kept by
Margalit Zinati (born 1931). Zinati is a member of a Jewish family who have lived for centuries in Peki'in, reportedly since the time of the
276:(NIS), put in circulation in 1999 and phased out in the 2010s, features on the 100 NIS banknote a portrait of Ben-Zvi (front), and the Peki'in synagogue along with a view of the village (back).
218:
Local elders told Ben Zvi that the present structure differs from its predecessor; the original synagogue featured a wood ceiling, whereas the current one is topped by a stone dome.
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after it. Scholars, however, disagree on whether the cave and town known from the life story of Shimon bar Yochai can be identified with modern Peki'in.
44:
356:. Engraved on it are two Hebrew inscriptions dating to the Roman period. The column was found upside down in the building's courtyard. According to the
241:
715:
124:. The current building was erected in 1873, on the site of older ones. Local tradition holds that it has two stones taken from the walls of the
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651:
183:, possibly allowing for its completion in Nissan 30 of the year Tarlag (according to the Hebrew calendar), equivalent to April 27, 1873.
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banknote, printed from 1999 until 2017. The verso (on the left) shows the synagogue and a view of the Peki'in village.
189:
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In 1926 and 1930 two old stone tablets were uncovered, reused in the walls of the modern synagogue. One depicts a
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638:. Brown Judaic Studies. Vol. 29 (reprint ed.). Scholars Press. pp. 53โ54, 61.
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in 2018, and her family home is run as a heritage site by the
Education Department of the
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Exterior, with the temple menorah and a plaque commemorating renovations in 1955โ1956
142:
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905:
231:
199:
134:
56:
759:
E. L. Sukenik. "Designs of the Torah Shrine in
Ancient Synagogues in Palestine."
566:"Researchers race to document vanishing Jewish heritage of Galilee Druze village"
1037:
226:
In 1921/22, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi reported that prayers were held in the synagogue on
1169:
1022:
754:
661:
632:
117:
74:
791:
778:
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716:"1,800-year-old Hebrew stone inscriptions found in ancient Galilee synagogue"
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322:
318:
113:
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539:"1,800-year-old Hebrew Donor Plaques Found in Synagogue in Northern Israel"
289:
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According to local tradition, the synagogue was built on the site of the
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841: Ancient synagogues (Second Temple and Talmudic periods)
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renovated the building at the request of by Ben-Zvi, who was then
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520:ืฉืืจ ืืฉืื: ืืืืจืื ืืคืจืงืื ืืืืจื ืืื ืืืฉืื ืืขืืจื ืื"ื ืืืืงืจ ืืืืืืช
427:ืฉืืจ ืืฉืื: ืืืืจืื ืืคืจืงืื ืืืืจื ืืื ืืืฉืื ืืขืืจื ืื"ื ืืืืงืจ ืืืืืืช
128:
built into its walls. The site is also said to be where Rabbi
33:
Entrance to the Peki'in
Synagogue, with a large mulberry tree
317:
shovel. The second one, of higher craftsmanship, depicts a
186:
A tall, white bricked, domed building against a blue sky.
145:. Margalit Zinati, the last Jewish woman in Peki'in, was
1201:
Buildings and structures in
Northern District (Israel)
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321:. A third stone contains a fragmentary relief of a
89:
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65:
55:
43:
38:
21:
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230:and holidays. The synagogue housed seven kosher
238:. It also functioned as a school for children.
761:Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement
747:Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement
630:Chiat, Marilyn Joyce Segal (1982). "Galilee".
821:
526:] (in Hebrew). ืชื ืืืื ืชืจืค"ื. p. 26.
447:. Israel Ministry of Tourism). Archived from
433:] (in Hebrew). ืชื ืืืื ืชืจืค"ื. p. 26.
8:
107:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
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613:
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472:. Jerusalem: WZO Education Department. 2018
850:
828:
814:
806:
592:"Second Series of the New Sheqel: NIS 100"
370:Ancient synagogues in the Palestine region
27:
18:
1196:Ancient synagogues in the Land of Israel
288:
470:"Event in honor of Ms. Margalit Zinati"
405:
352:uncovered an 1,800-year-old limestone
251:Israeli Ministry of Religious Affairs
7:
1206:1873 establishments in Ottoman Syria
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
285:Carved stones from ancient synagogue
293:Stone tablet found at the synagogue
108:
634:Handbook of Synagogue Architecture
537:Ruth Schuster (22 February 2017).
14:
1081:
836:
203:(religious school) where Rabbi
42:
1153:Italy, Iberia and North Africa
720:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
691:"Israel Antiquities Authority"
564:Eli Ashkenazi (25 July 2012).
1:
329:from 1931 and a gazetteer by
245:The Peki'in synagogue in 1963
383:Ancient synagogues in Israel
16:Synagogue in Peki'in, Israel
749:, 62(4), pp. 210โ214.
745:. "Discoveries at Pekiin."
1222:
445:"Cities: Peki'in (Buke'a)"
385: - covers the modern
155:World Zionist Organization
126:Jewish Temple in Jerusalem
1079:
763:, 63(3), pp. 22โ25.
755:10.1179/peq.1930.62.4.210
272:The Second Series of the
116:located in the centre of
26:
769:10.1179/peq.1931.63.1.22
792:32.977499ยฐN 35.335564ยฐE
498:(in Hebrew), 2024-01-22
280:Archaeological findings
109:ืืืช ืืื ืกืช ืืขืชืืง ืืคืงืืขืื
93:Rabbi Rafael Halevy of
1122:Greece and the Balkans
695:www.antiquities.org.il
372: - covers entire
348:In February 2017, the
294:
269:
246:
194:
175:
292:
263:
244:
192:
173:
147:honoured for her work
1091:Asia Minor and Syria
797:32.977499; 35.335564
344:Ancient inscriptions
174:Synagogue's interior
166:Establishment (1873)
788: /
644:10.2307/j.ctvzpv521
331:F. G. Hรผttenmeister
255:President of Israel
234:and four that were
205:Joshua ben Hananiah
130:Joshua ben Hananiah
295:
274:Israeli new shekel
270:
247:
207:taught before the
195:
176:
1183:
1182:
1077:
1076:
653:978-0-89130-524-8
213:Shimon bar Yochai
209:Bar Kokhba revolt
104:Pekiโin Synagogue
100:
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22:Peki'in Synagogue
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374:Palestine region
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151:Independence Day
132:established his
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516:Ben-Zvi, Itzhak
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423:Ben-Zvi, Itzhak
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387:State of Israel
366:
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327:Eliezer Sukenik
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138:in antiquity.
122:Northern Israel
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891:Ma'on (Daroma)
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847:Land of Israel
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662:j.ctvzpv521.10
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596:Bank of Israel
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61:April 27, 1873
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1139:Philippopolis
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1069:Ma'on (Negev)
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1064:Horvat Rimmon
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957:Kfar Hananiah
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952:Hurvat Amudim
950:
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524:She'ar Yeshuv
521:
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451:on 2007-10-08
450:
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440:
437:
432:
431:She'ar Yeshuv
428:
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394:Nahal Peki'in
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301:flanked by a
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262:
258:
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252:
249:In 1955, the
243:
239:
237:
233:
232:Torah scrolls
229:
222:Later history
221:
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143:Second Temple
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25:
20:
1103:Dura-Europos
1043:Ein Keshatot
976:
906:Umm el-Umdan
773:
760:
746:
723:. Retrieved
719:
710:
699:. Retrieved
694:
685:
673:. Retrieved
633:
599:. Retrieved
586:
574:. Retrieved
569:
559:
547:. Retrieved
542:
532:
523:
519:
510:
500:, retrieved
495:
486:
474:. Retrieved
464:
453:. Retrieved
449:the original
439:
430:
426:
347:
319:Torah shrine
296:
271:
248:
235:
225:
217:
211:, and Rabbi
200:beth midrash
198:
196:
185:
177:
149:on the 70th
140:
135:beth midrash
133:
103:
101:
85:Architecture
1160:Bova Marina
1038:Kfar Devora
795: /
743:I. Ben-Zevi
697:(in Hebrew)
340:from 1977.
334: [
45:Affiliation
1190:Categories
1170:Hammam-Lif
1023:Ein Nashut
1011:Gaulanitis
783:35ยฐ20โฒ08โณE
780:32ยฐ58โฒ39โณN
725:2017-02-21
701:2017-02-21
601:2021-04-23
572:. Tel Aviv
545:. Tel Aviv
502:2024-06-28
455:2007-07-04
400:References
1018:Deir Aziz
972:Nabratein
962:Maoz Haim
937:Capernaum
911:Wadi Qelt
901:Theodotos
670:190431591
492:"ื'ืชืจื"ื"
323:grapevine
114:synagogue
90:Funded by
1098:Adrianke
997:Tzippori
942:Chorazin
876:Eshtemoa
871:Ein Gedi
675:24 April
576:23 April
549:23 April
518:(1967).
496:ืืืงืืคืืื
476:23 April
425:(1967).
364:See also
112:), is a
71:Location
66:Location
39:Religion
1048:Zmimrah
1033:Katzrin
987:Shfaram
977:Peki'in
920:Galilee
886:Jericho
570:Haaretz
543:Haaretz
354:capital
315:incense
299:menorah
228:Shabbat
161:History
157:(WZO).
118:Peki'in
75:Peki'in
50:Judaism
1113:Sardis
1108:Priene
1002:Qision
967:Migdal
932:Bar'am
896:Naaran
668:
660:
650:
313:, and
311:shofar
181:Beirut
95:Beirut
79:Israel
1175:Ostia
1165:Elche
1144:Stobi
1134:Delos
1057:Negev
1028:Gamla
992:Susya
982:Shema
927:Arbel
866:Dikke
854:Judea
666:S2CID
658:JSTOR
522:[
429:[
338:]
307:etrog
303:lulav
236:pasul
179:from
881:Gaza
861:Anim
677:2021
648:ISBN
578:2021
551:2021
478:2021
264:100
102:The
765:doi
751:doi
640:doi
358:IAA
266:NIS
1192::
718:.
693:.
664:.
656:.
646:.
610:^
594:.
568:.
541:.
494:,
408:^
336:de
309:,
305:,
120:,
77:,
829:e
822:t
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767::
753::
728:.
704:.
679:.
642::
604:.
580:.
553:.
480:.
458:.
376:/
257:.
106:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
