138:. To create the overlay, a glass blower makes the shape, then dips the shape into a basin of liquid glass several times. This process creates multiple layers of glass that are then carved away to produce a textured image. Peking glass is often made with different colored layers of glass, creating contrast when the outer layers are carved away. Historically, many pieces of Peking glass were made with yellow glass (dubbed "Imperial Yellow") due to the colors' strong association with the Qing Imperial clan of
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and other precious stones. Eventually, the process of creating Peking glass was spread outside of the imperial glass-works and into the general population, leading to many artisans adopting Peking glass as a medium. The golden age of Peking glass in China is widely cited as being the reign of the
89:. While China had long been a major producer of glassware, the introduction of European technologies to Asia in the 17th century caused a shift in the styles of Chinese glass makers. The principle couriers of these technologies were Jesuit missionaries, who introduced modern
77:(then romanized as "Peking" in European writings). Originally used in the fabrication of glass snuff bottles, Peking glass has since been appropriated for a number of uses and continues to be produced in China.
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to establish an
Imperial glass-works in 1696 to better produce the new material. The glass was commonly used in snuff bottles and vases, where it was used to imitate the harder to work
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in the mid-18th century. Though the art-form declined after the 19th century, the production of Peking glass continued in China through the
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Liu, Lihong (1 January 2016). "Vitreous Views: Materiality and
Mediality of Glass in Qing China through a Transcultural Prism".
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to China, which was at the time closed to the West. The advances spurred by the
Jesuits led the
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Image of the brim of the vase above. The layers of glass that form the vase can be seen.
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period. The color is named "Imperial Yellow" in reference to the banner of the
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Peking glass originated in 18th century China during the rule of the
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69:, is a form of Chinese glassware that originated in 18th century
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266:"Chinese Porcelain Glossary: Glass, Chinese (Peking Glass)"
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Watt, James C. Y.; Sun, Zhixin Jason (2001). "Asian Art".
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created by layering material around a core, similar to
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154:produced imitation Peking glass beads for use as
36:A Peking glass vase with lotus pattern from the
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657:Pauly & C. - Compagnia Venezia Murano
150:In the late 19th century, glass-works in
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231:The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin
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209:"ANTIQUES; Chinese Glass As Stepchild"
780:List of defunct glassmaking companies
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114:period and into the present day.
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717:Sterlite Optical Technologies
567:Kokomo Opalescent Glass Works
334:"What is Czech Peking Glass?"
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507:Firozabad glass industry
502:Fenton Art Glass Company
811:Irving Wightman Colburn
392:Glass makers and brands
184:www.scanlanfinearts.com
292:Getty Research Journal
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876:Henry William Stiegel
607:Mats Jonasson Målerås
547:Holmegaard Glassworks
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851:Michael Joseph Owens
427:Aurora Glass Foundry
180:"About Peking Glass"
132:overlay carved glass
939:Bomex/Duran/Endural
856:Alastair Pilkington
532:Guardian Industries
437:Barovier & Toso
264:Nilsson, Jan-Erik.
130:Peking glass is an
801:Richard M. Atwater
622:Nippon Sheet Glass
562:Kingdom of Crystal
482:Dartington Crystal
344:on 31 January 2016
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896:Tomasz Urbanowicz
886:Lino Tagliapietra
881:S. Donald Stookey
732:Val Saint Lambert
627:Nižbor glassworks
542:Hardman & Co.
16:(Redirected from
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836:Edward D. Libbey
806:Frederick Carder
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29:Type of glass
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949:Chevron bead
901:Paolo Venini
846:Antonio Neri
826:A. H. Heisey
737:Vallérysthal
697:Saint-Gobain
617:Mosser Glass
447:Blenko Glass
417:Ardagh Group
412:Arc Holdings
358:
346:. Retrieved
342:the original
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273:. Retrieved
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237:(1): 25–27.
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212:. Retrieved
187:. Retrieved
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91:glass-making
87:Qing dynasty
84:
66:
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49:Peking glass
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42:Qing dynasty
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18:Peking Glass
1105:Chinese art
974:Dragontrail
959:CorningWare
871:Otto Schott
861:Flavio Poli
789:Glassmakers
757:Xinyi Glass
702:Saint-Louis
612:Moser Glass
512:Franz Mayer
140:Aisin Gioro
136:cameo glass
1094:Categories
1004:Millefiori
922:and brands
920:Trademarks
796:John Adams
667:Pilkington
572:Kosta Boda
162:References
112:Republican
1100:Glass art
1069:Waterford
1059:Vitrolite
1034:Ravenhead
984:Fire-King
969:Cristallo
964:Cranberry
821:Friedrich
773:companies
742:Waterford
727:Swarovski
662:Phu Phong
632:O-I Glass
552:Holophane
527:Glaverbel
477:Crystalex
400:companies
320:191714213
312:1944-8740
298:: 17–38.
934:Bohemian
866:Salviati
677:Preciosa
642:Orrefors
537:Hadeland
432:Baccarat
118:Creation
61:Qianlong
38:Daoguang
1110:Etching
1079:Zerodur
1054:Vitrite
1049:Visions
1044:Tiffany
1014:Opaline
994:Gorilla
979:Favrile
954:Corelle
944:Burmese
771:Defunct
762:Zwiesel
722:Steuben
592:Luoyang
587:Iittala
497:Fanavid
492:Duralex
472:Corning
462:Borosil
398:Current
251:3269166
81:History
71:Beijing
1074:Wood's
1019:Peking
1009:Murano
989:Forest
712:Schott
707:Seguso
682:Riedel
602:Mannok
577:Libbey
348:3 July
318:
310:
275:6 June
249:
214:6 June
189:6 June
54:Kangxi
1064:Vycor
1024:Pyrex
999:Macor
929:Activ
647:Osram
637:Ohara
522:Glava
517:Fuyao
452:Bodum
422:Asahi
316:S2CID
247:JSTOR
95:Italy
75:China
63:Glass
56:Glass
1029:Rona
687:Rona
557:Hoya
487:Daum
350:2017
308:ISSN
277:2017
216:2017
191:2017
103:jade
300:doi
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65:or
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20:)
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