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759:(DP) wanted to put an end to the People's Houses. The Democratic Party perceived the People's Houses as a strong political institution among the civilians which propagated the RPP's point of view. The DP wanted to cut public expenses to the institution from the government budget. The RPP proposed to reorganize them instead of closing, as they wanted to preserve the institution as part of
464:; by this time, the labour movement in Norway had taken off and largely associated with labour or socialist parties with similar woes of space for meetings, thus increasing the demand for separate facilities. The first modern people's house was established in Vikersund in 1890, and the oldest still existing is the People's House in Spjærøy,
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theatre, tea rooms, a bookshop, a lecture hall with stage where activities such as Sunday school, evening classes for adults and choral singing might be held. Some included a museum with various types of visual aids used in lectures in the course of systematic training, and which were also used for travelling and permanent exhibitions.
742:. The People's House developed programs on language and literature, fine arts, library and publications, history. On July 2, 1932, the first Turkish History Conference was assembled in the Ankara People's House. The activities of the people's houses were subsidized from the state treasury, and served all citizens.
286:
during that decade. By the beginning of the 20th century the capital supported about 20 People's Houses: these provided entertainment, educational clubs for middle-class intelligentsia, petty officials, students, soldiers and workers, etc. Typically, a People's House included a library, reading room,
700:
was inaugurated by Società Artigiana
Cooperativa di Villa Massenzatico, in front of some of the most important Italian and European Socialist Party representants as Camillo Prampolini, Filippo Turati and Emile Vandervelde. Many Case del popolo have been retasked, though the name is sometimes used
311:
started being built in grim urban districts. The concept was to raise morale and morality through inspiring buildings which offered cultural nourishment. Costly, taking years to build and lavishly decorated, they were designed to provide a focal point for civic pride, venues for meetings and public
294:
in 1899–1900, and opened by Tsar
Nicholas II, after whom it was named "Establishment for People's Entertainment of Emperor Nicholas II" ("Заведение для народных развлечений императора Николая II"), or, in short, "People's House of Emperor Nicholas II "("Narodny Dom Imperatora Nikolaya II"). This
341:
proposed that People's Houses should be built as part of a programme by the
Temperance Party to provide "recreations of the simplest and least exacting kind, such as would specially appeal to those to whom the stress of their daily lives leaves little inclination for anything more than physical
329:
examined the architecture of the
Italian Renaissance mercantile republics, believing it expressed the spirit of freedom. Architects adopted these ideas in their building of People's Palaces in the north of England and in Scotland, both to assert the cultural credentials of those regions and to
399:
The workers in many
Western European countries decided to buy their own land and build their own houses. The idea spread all over Western Europe. Construction was funded through co-operative ventures, various forms of contribution and not least voluntary work.
383:
began to organize towards the end of the 19th century, the workers were in great need for premises of their own where they could hold meetings without interference. Opposition against the labour movement from the
295:
originally housed a concert hall, a theater, a public library and a restaurant. There was a small nominal entrance charge, with the only extra being charged for a seat at the theater. The
English publication
532:
in 1908 in Madrid; the office was created in a former ducal palace on Calle del
Piemonte, and similar houses were established throughout the country afterwards, particularly in the Basque country and in
231:) were originally leisure and cultural centres built with the intention of making art and cultural appreciation available to the working classes. The first establishment of this type appeared in
299:
noted these facilities, enviously commenting:"it is exactly what our People's palace was intended to be and is not". More such People's Houses were built in Moscow and other places in Russia.
763:'s heritage. The DP, who criticized the houses for closely identifying with the RPP, rejected the proposal; people's houses and property were confiscated once the DP gained a majority in the
460:
came to Norway in 1873 to establish a social democratic union, he and his acolytes were prohibited from discussing politics, so meetings organized by
Jantzen were held in the open air in
1030:Рябков В. М. Антология форм праздничной и развлекательной культуры России (XVII — начало XX): уч.пособие / В. м. Рябков. — Чел.акад.культуры и искусств. -Челябинск, 2006. — 706 с.
429:'s labour movement in the early 1850s. While the movement itself was short-lived and the branches were few, Thrane's attempt was succeeded by the first "workers' societies" (
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were welcomed to hold their fourth congress at
Stockholm Folkets hus. In 1955 the original Stockholm people's house was demolished, as was most of lower
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was established in 1947 to represent these establishments, and the People's House Fund is the primary loan provider for people's houses in Norway.
1019:Москва начала века / авт.-сост. О. Н. Оробей, под ред. О. И. Лобова — М.: O-Мастеръ, 2001. — С. 367—368. — 701 с. — (Строители России, ХХ век). —
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in 1850, which were less politically radical. In 1864, Eilert Sundt established the
Christian Workers' Society (today known as the
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in 1882. Soon people's Houses became popular in England (1887, "People's Palace"), Scotland, Turkey and other European states.
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during the 1950s, 60s, and 70s. It was replaced by the current people's house building, which was built at the same place.
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was established in 1907, and throughout the 20th century, over 200 people's houses were established throughout Norway. The
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With the establishment of multi-party politics in Turkey, most of the initial initiatives supported by the
747:'s early poems to be published besides his folklore studies in the journal of the "Adana People's House".
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258:, each of which often had associations with particular trade union organizations and political parties.
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The term has been used to describe clearing houses of information for Spanish employees and workers,
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914:"BBC Four - People's Palaces: The Golden Age of Civic Architecture, People's Palaces: Introduction"
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party (although the term has been officially retired from most PSOE offices save for those in the
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http://www.midnightpoutine.ca/city/2009/03/casa_del_popolo_food_not_tunes_an_open_letter
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trade union makes use of similar branch offices, although they are largely described as
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In Western Continental Europe, the "people's house" is a generic term used to refer to
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in their later names. The name is also used for businesses that were not originally a
282:) was built in Tomsk in 1882, and several more were erected in the capital of Russia,
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409:" established in Belgium in 1899; that building was built as the headquarters of the
870:
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1033:Виноградов А. П. История культурно-просветительской работы в СССР −1970. — 246 с.
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Most Western European "people's houses" were built along a similar model as the "
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provide an improving influence over the citizens of burgeoning industrial towns.
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for unskilled agricultural and industrial workers. The first was founded by
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relaxation and cheerful intercourse": that is, a viable alternative to the
658:) is a prevalent feature of many Swedish towns, serving similar purposes.
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by Kyril FitzLyon & Jenny Hughes. Boydell & Brewer, 2003: p. 64-5
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The biggest and most famous People's House opened in Russia was built in
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Notably these were built according to neo-Gothic style, as promoted by
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647:) is historically associated with organizations affiliated with the
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497:("people's house") is a general term for local branches of both the
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665:, the construction of the first people's house started in 1897 in
651:. The name is also used for Norwegian and Danish people's houses.
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was strong and workers were not welcome to use existing premises.
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521:("people's university" and "worker's university" respectively).
1004:
Turkey Before and After Ataturk: Internal and External Affairs
755:(RPP) began to be questioned during 1945-1951. The opposition
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and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
968:"Casa del Popolo - Restaurant - (Bruxelles centre) 1000"
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People's Palaces: The Golden Age of Civic Architecture
738:) were established in Turkey in 1932, to give formal
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trans. Anthony Phillips. London: Faber, 2006: p. 292
148:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
669:square. It was opened in 1901, and by 1906 the
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64:and maintains a consistent citation style.
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599:Learn how and when to remove this message
208:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1052:Cultural organizations based in Sweden
16:Community centre for the working class
824:. www.musichallspb.ru. Archived from
358:Early 20th century People's House in
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858:The companion guide to St Petersburg
577:adding citations to reliable sources
146:adding citations to reliable sources
25:House of the People (disambiguation)
873:. CARTHALIA - Theatres on Postcards
56:Please consider converting them to
846:Sergey Prokofiev Diaries 1907-1914
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242:The term "people's house" (e.g.,
639:In Sweden "The People's House" (
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396:even forbade open-air meetings.
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21:People's House (disambiguation)
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270:People's house in Moscow, 1904.
133:needs additional citations for
897:, December 1902: reprinted in
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456:However, when Danish agitator
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871:"Sankt Peterburg: Music Hall"
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955:, January–June 1899: p. 392
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451:Oslo Arbeidersamfunn
411:Belgian Labour Party
326:The Stones of Venice
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19:For other uses, see
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895:Contemporary Review
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333:In 1899
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51:link rot
761:Atatürk
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671:Russian
641:Swedish
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