42:
33:
523:
55:
338:, has a short sharp tip, and the margin is entire or has irregular teeth near the tip. The leaf stem is shorter than the leaf blade, 3–30 mm (0.12–1.18 in) long (rarely up to 5 cm (2.0 in)), with a groove on the upper side. At the leaf base are two reddish-brown, awl-shaped stipules of 2–10 mm (0.079–0.394 in) long and 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) wide.
440:) with side extensions (or ears). Three petals usually pointing down or forwards are without markings, elliptic in outline with a narrow claw, 4–14 mm (0.16–0.55 in) long and 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) wide. Each flower has 2 long, 2 medium and 1 short fertile stamens topped with anthers with yellow to orange
313: ft) high, that are rough under the level of the leaves because of the remains of old leaves and stipules. A plant may sprout several stems from the underground rootstock. All above-ground parts are covered in short hairs that are pressed stifly against the surface, and fewer
469:
which usually has only 4 petals (not always 5), a hardly developed hypanthium (not 2-8 mm long), stamens reaching below the anterior petals (not above), and leaf stalks than may me longer or shorter than the leaf blade (not leaf stalk always shorter).
487:
has leaf stalks that may me longer or shorter than the leaf blades and the upper petals have three differently colours due to warty spots (not just one colour and without warty spots), as well as upper petal claws without ears and plates flat.
448:, two of which are sometimes slightly bent backwards. At their base, the filaments of the stamens and staminodes are merged into a column of 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) long. The storkbill-shaped fruit eventually splits into 5
496:
has leaf stalks longer than the leaf blades (not shorter), upper petal claws without ears and plates flat (not with ears and plate flat ore folded) and 7 fertile stamens (not just 5, check in fresh flowers, anthers are quickly shed).
423:
that are merged into a tube at base about ¼ as long as the pedicel, are oval in outline, 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) and with a pointy tip. Each flower has 5 white, pink or purple
1146:
van de Kerke, Sara J.; Shrestha, Bikash; Ruhlman, Tracey A.; Weng, Mao-Lun; Jansen, Robert K.; Jones, Cynthia S.; Schlichting, Carl D.; Hosseini, Samin; Mohammadin, Setareh; Schranz, M. Eric; Bakker, Freek T. (2019).
333:
outline, usually 3–8 cm (1.2–3.1 in) long (full range 2–17 cm (0.79–6.69 in)), and 1–7 mm (0.039–0.276 in) wide (rarely up to 1 cm (0.39 in)). It gradually narrows into the
272: ft) high. It has green to slightly greyish, linear to narrowly elliptical leaves often with irregular teeth towards the tip and white to purple flowers in groups of one to four. It can be found in the
505:
has leaf stalks always longer than the leaf blades (not shorter), the upper petals have two different colours due to warty spots (not unicoloured without warty spots), and 7 fertile stamens (not just 5).
561:
described another plant from his own collection, from Caput Bonae-Spei (a term used at that time for the larger Cape region), but again from an unknown collector, and he called it
1377:
1325:
479:
the claws of the largest upwardly directed petals lack lobes and the plate is flat (not claws of the upper petals eared and not plate flat or folded forwards).
1436:
1036:
993:
428:. Two petals that are usually pointing upwards are 7–18 mm (0.28–0.71 in) long and 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) wide, consisting of a
1273:
1286:
514:
has 3 straight and 2 short, hook-shaped staminodes, and leaf stalks longer than leaf blades (not 5 straight staminodes and shorter leaf stalks).
276:
province of South Africa. Old publications suggested the name buck's horn plantain-leaved stork's bill, but this name never gained common use.
321:, stamens, staminodes, petals, and the inside of the sepals. The leaves are green to slightly greyish in colour, with a flat to V-shaped
526:
Etching from volume 3 Icones plantarum rariorum (1794) by
Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin; note the ears on the claw of the largest petals
546:
452:
each with a capsule 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long containing a single seed and tail of 30–33 mm (1.2–1.3 in) long.
1312:
1019:
646:
1159:: Suppl. Figure S3A. Manually grafted phylogenetic tree including 258 tips representing same amount of Pelargonium species.
943:
566:
946:
to approximately 1,400 m (4,600 ft) altitude in the
Cederberg. The species is primarily pollinated by bees.
530:
429:
330:
326:
188:
585:
described a plant they had collected themselves at
Heerenlogement in the Cape Province, and assigned it to the genus
54:
634:. A second form with narrow leaves, but flowering later in the season with white to pale pink flowers, found in the
1364:
639:
598:
582:
578:
1330:
1075:
1369:
855:
756:
739:
465:
935:
931:
590:
1212:
Floral evolution in Cape
Pelargonium (Geraniaceae) – Inferring shifts in nectar spur length and pollination
797:
722:
705:
501:
475:
1228:
831:
649:
in 1912. Since the structure of the flowers of all these forms is identical, they have the same number of
483:
1291:
959:
654:
171:
41:
32:
814:
510:
1035:
Bakker, Freek T.; Culham, Alastair; Hettiarachi, Priyani; Touloumenidou, Tasoula; Gibby, Mary (2004).
1431:
1170:
609:
773:
558:
522:
492:
1128:
1403:
1067:
1059:
670:
658:
197:
49:
1338:
1260:
602:
342:
923:
1343:
1108:
1051:
616:
416:
335:
1148:
92:
1356:
1382:
1351:
1191:
545:
from an unknown location and collector, but annotated in his own handwriting. In 1803,
79:
1113:
1425:
683:. A recent comparison of homologous DNA resulted in the following relationship tree:
1071:
1408:
1265:
273:
1037:"Phylogeny of Pelargonium (Geraniaceae) based on DNA sequences from three genomes"
1251:
1299:
627:
148:
138:
1093:
942:
on sandstone slopes. It occurs from about 150 m (490 ft) west of the
653:, the extremes in leaf shape grade into each other and the distribution is not
650:
128:
927:
635:
623:
542:
445:
318:
292:
1395:
1390:
1245:
449:
314:
296:
105:
1149:"Plastome based phylogenetics and younger crown node age in Pelargonium"
1278:
1063:
1304:
1094:"Taxonomy and phylogeny of Pelargonium section Campylia (Geraniaceae)"
939:
441:
425:
288:
118:
1222:
1055:
994:"A taxonomic revision of Pelargonium section Campylia (Geraniaceae)"
387: in)) long and each carry two or three, sometimes one or four,
962:
because it is a widely distributed species that is not in decline.
444:(best checked in the bud), and 5 infertile, glabrous and flattened
1317:
521:
437:
433:
420:
388:
66:
322:
1226:
1210:
436:) at the top with darker markings, and a narrow basal part (or
16:
Subshrub in the family
Geraniaceae from western South Africa
533:
first described this species in part 3 of his publication
657:, J.J.A. van der Walt and Loretta van Zyl-Hugo in their
415: in) (rarely up to 5 cm (2.0 in)) long
922:
can be found in the
Western Cape province, from the
565:
in 1823. Already in 1824, the famous Swiss botanist
1235:
295:of 10 (2n=20). It is an upright, herbaceous
8:
419:. Each flower has 5 green to reddish-brown
1223:
1129:"Compilation – Pelargonium coronopifolium"
992:Van der Walt, J.J.A.; Van Zyl, L. (1988).
40:
31:
20:
1112:
1092:van der Walt, J.J.A.; Roux, J.P. (1991).
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
569:reassigned Thunberg's plant to the genus
557:. The "father of South African botany",
1186:
1184:
971:
669:of 1988, considered all of these names
1196:SANBI Red List of South African Plants
608:to Ecklon and Zeyher's plant in 1841.
1153:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
299:with main stems of up to 40 cm (
7:
373: in) (rarely up to 14 cm (
1437:Endemic flora of the Cape Provinces
847:
789:
697:
686:
258:is a subshrub of up to 40 cm (
14:
915:Distribution, habitat and ecology
622:. A form with narrow leaves from
1370:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:375941-1
456:Differences with related species
53:
1101:Journal of South African Botany
1001:South African Journal of Botany
645:. He described it in a book by
626:was collected and described by
647:Ernst Heinrich Friedrich Meyer
1:
1114:10.1016/S0254-6299(16)30929-2
573:, making the new combination
1192:"Pelargonium coronopifolium"
1171:"Pelargonium coronopifolium"
1024:. Vol. 19. p. 494.
567:Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
537:of 1794, giving it the name
679:is assigned to the section
553:, creating the combination
549:reassigned it to the genus
531:Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin
1453:
1237:Pelargonium coronopifolium
956:Pelargonium coronopifolium
954:The continued survival of
920:Pelargonium coronopifolium
677:Pelargonium coronopifolium
599:Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel
583:Karl Ludwig Philipp Zeyher
579:Christian Friedrich Ecklon
539:Pelargonium coronopifolium
535:lcones Plantarum Rariorum
463:can be distinguished from
285:Pelargonium coronopifolium
255:Pelargonium coronopifolium
181:Pelargonium coronopifolium
25:Pelargonium coronopifolium
1209:Ringelberg, Jens (2012).
1021:Encyclopaedia Londinensis
938:, where it grows in arid
869:
852:
845:
828:
811:
794:
787:
770:
753:
736:
719:
702:
695:
643:Pelargonium angustissimum
589:that had been erected by
203:
196:
177:
170:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
391:flowers on 2–4 cm (
958:is considered to be of
932:Kouebokkeveld Mountains
630:in 1889, who called it
606:Campylia staticaefolium
555:Geranium coronopifolium
207:Geranium coronopifolium
612:in 1860 distinguished
595:Campylia staticephylla
527:
293:base chromosome number
221:Campylia staticephylla
163:P. coronopifolium
1018:Wilkes, John (1823).
632:Pelargonium gramineum
525:
610:William Henry Harvey
593:in 1820, calling it
343:inflorescence stalks
1133:GSTOR Global Plants
636:Cederberg Mountains
563:Geranium ellipticum
559:Carl Peter Thunberg
541:. He based it on a
543:herbarium specimen
528:
1419:
1418:
1339:Open Tree of Life
1229:Taxon identifiers
911:
910:
902:
901:
893:
892:
884:
883:
873:P. coronopifolium
614:P. coronopifolium
603:illegitimate name
601:gave the new but
547:Gábor Andreánszky
461:P. coronopifolium
345:are 3–6 cm (
317:, except for the
251:
250:
230:P. coronopifolium
225:C. staticaefolium
1444:
1412:
1411:
1399:
1398:
1386:
1385:
1373:
1372:
1360:
1359:
1347:
1346:
1334:
1333:
1321:
1320:
1308:
1307:
1295:
1294:
1282:
1281:
1269:
1268:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1224:
1217:
1216:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1098:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1074:. Archived from
1041:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1015:
1009:
1008:
998:
989:
848:
790:
698:
687:
414:
413:
409:
406:
400:
399:
395:
386:
385:
381:
378:
372:
371:
367:
364:
358:
357:
353:
350:
312:
311:
307:
304:
271:
270:
266:
263:
244:P. angustissimum
183:
58:
57:
44:
35:
21:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1407:
1402:
1394:
1389:
1381:
1376:
1368:
1363:
1355:
1350:
1342:
1337:
1329:
1324:
1316:
1311:
1303:
1298:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1231:
1221:
1220:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1056:10.2307/4135485
1039:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1017:
1016:
1012:
996:
991:
990:
973:
968:
952:
917:
912:
903:
894:
885:
520:
458:
430:teardrop-shaped
411:
407:
404:
402:
397:
393:
392:
383:
379:
376:
374:
369:
365:
362:
360:
355:
351:
348:
346:
315:glandular hairs
309:
305:
302:
300:
282:
268:
264:
261:
259:
192:
185:
179:
166:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1450:
1448:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1409:wfo-0001064198
1400:
1387:
1374:
1361:
1348:
1335:
1322:
1309:
1296:
1283:
1270:
1257:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1215:. p. 102.
1201:
1180:
1162:
1138:
1120:
1107:(5): 291–293.
1084:
1081:on 2020-01-12.
1027:
1010:
970:
969:
967:
964:
951:
948:
944:Olifants river
916:
913:
909:
908:
905:
904:
900:
899:
896:
895:
891:
890:
887:
886:
882:
881:
878:
877:
868:
865:
864:
861:
860:
856:P. caespitosum
851:
846:
844:
841:
840:
837:
836:
827:
824:
823:
820:
819:
810:
807:
806:
803:
802:
793:
788:
786:
783:
782:
779:
778:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
757:P. althaeoides
752:
749:
748:
745:
744:
740:P. burgerianum
735:
732:
731:
728:
727:
718:
715:
714:
711:
710:
701:
696:
694:
685:
640:Reinhard Knuth
519:
516:
466:P. caespitosum
457:
454:
281:
278:
249:
248:
247:
246:
241:
236:
227:
218:
209:
201:
200:
194:
193:
186:
175:
174:
168:
167:
160:
158:
154:
153:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
90:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1449:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1214:
1213:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1011:
1007:(2): 160–163.
1006:
1002:
995:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
972:
965:
963:
961:
960:least concern
957:
949:
947:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
914:
907:
906:
898:
897:
889:
888:
880:
879:
876:
875:
874:
867:
866:
863:
862:
859:
858:
857:
850:
849:
843:
842:
839:
838:
835:
834:
833:
826:
825:
822:
821:
818:
817:
816:
809:
808:
805:
804:
801:
800:
799:
792:
791:
785:
784:
781:
780:
777:
776:
775:
768:
767:
764:
763:
760:
759:
758:
751:
750:
747:
746:
743:
742:
741:
734:
733:
730:
729:
726:
725:
724:
717:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
707:
700:
699:
693:
690:section
689:
688:
684:
682:
678:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
641:
638:was named by
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
618:
615:
611:
607:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
575:P. ellipticum
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
524:
517:
515:
513:
512:
507:
504:
503:
498:
495:
494:
489:
486:
485:
480:
478:
477:
471:
468:
467:
462:
455:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
418:
417:flower stalks
390:
344:
339:
337:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
298:
294:
290:
286:
279:
277:
275:
257:
256:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
231:
228:
226:
222:
219:
217:
216:P. ellipticum
213:
212:G. ellipticum
210:
208:
205:
204:
202:
199:
195:
190:
184:
182:
176:
173:
172:Binomial name
169:
165:
164:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Tracheophytes
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1357:tro-13900426
1236:
1211:
1204:
1195:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1152:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1104:
1100:
1087:
1076:the original
1050:(1): 17–28.
1047:
1043:
1030:
1020:
1013:
1004:
1000:
955:
953:
950:Conservation
926:through the
919:
918:
872:
871:
870:
854:
853:
830:
829:
813:
812:
798:P. capillare
796:
795:
772:
771:
755:
754:
738:
737:
723:P. ocellatum
721:
720:
706:P. oenothera
704:
703:
691:
680:
676:
675:
666:
662:
642:
631:
619:
613:
605:
594:
591:Robert Sweet
586:
574:
570:
562:
554:
550:
538:
534:
529:
509:
508:
502:P. capillare
500:
499:
491:
490:
482:
481:
476:P. oenothera
474:
472:
464:
460:
459:
340:
329:to narrowly
284:
283:
274:Western Cape
254:
253:
252:
243:
239:P. gramineum
238:
233:
229:
224:
220:
215:
211:
206:
180:
178:
162:
161:
149:
112:
99:
86:
73:
24:
18:
1432:Pelargonium
1300:iNaturalist
1175:iNaturalist
832:P. tricolor
663:Pelargonium
651:chromosomes
628:Harry Bolus
577:. In 1835,
571:Pelargonium
484:P. tricolor
389:zygomorphic
325:that has a
280:Description
150:Pelargonium
139:Geraniaceae
93:Angiosperms
1426:Categories
1352:Plant List
966:References
774:P. elegans
671:synonymous
493:P. elegans
446:staminodes
331:elliptical
323:leaf blade
129:Geraniales
1252:Q15349734
936:Worcester
928:Cederberg
624:Gydo Pass
450:mericarps
432:part (or
157:Species:
63:Kingdom:
1396:13900426
1391:Tropicos
1318:375941-1
1246:Wikidata
1072:55525245
815:P. ovale
692:Campylia
681:Campylia
667:Campylia
665:section
659:revision
655:disjunct
587:Campylia
551:Geranium
518:Taxonomy
511:P. ovale
297:subshrub
198:Synonyms
135:Family:
106:Eudicots
1383:1976-85
1279:3826863
1064:4135485
924:Gifberg
620:lineare
617:variety
410:⁄
396:⁄
382:⁄
368:⁄
354:⁄
336:petiole
319:pistils
308:⁄
291:with a
289:diploid
267:⁄
234:lineare
145:Genus:
125:Order:
67:Plantae
1344:664753
1305:591567
1292:427402
1070:
1062:
940:fynbos
442:pollen
426:petals
421:sepals
327:linear
119:Rosids
1378:SANBI
1331:73189
1266:75ZGR
1097:(PDF)
1079:(PDF)
1068:S2CID
1060:JSTOR
1044:Taxon
1040:(PDF)
997:(PDF)
434:plate
287:is a
232:var.
189:Jacq.
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
1365:POWO
1326:NCBI
1313:IPNI
1287:GRIN
1274:GBIF
930:and
581:and
438:claw
341:The
1404:WFO
1261:CoL
1157:137
1109:doi
1052:doi
934:to
661:of
473:In
1428::
1406::
1393::
1380::
1367::
1354::
1341::
1328::
1315::
1302::
1289::
1276::
1263::
1248::
1194:.
1183:^
1173:.
1155:.
1151:.
1131:.
1105:57
1103:.
1099:.
1066:.
1058:.
1048:53
1046:.
1042:.
1005:54
1003:.
999:.
974:^
673:.
597:.
223:,
214:,
115::
102::
89::
76::
1198:.
1177:.
1135:.
1117:.
1111::
1054::
412:5
408:3
405:+
403:1
401:–
398:5
394:4
384:5
380:3
377:+
375:5
370:5
366:2
363:+
361:2
359:–
356:5
352:1
349:+
347:1
310:3
306:1
303:+
301:1
269:3
265:1
262:+
260:1
191:)
187:(
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