999:
1015:
907:
938:
923:
1031:
985:
53:
31:
969:
306:
953:
4918:
541:
has ten filaments without wings, between two and seven of which are topped by anthers, while the remaining three to eight are staminodes lacking anthers, but it can easily be distinguished by having only one narrow tube-like nectary inside what looks like the flowerstalk.
417:
has only one nectary gland on the adaxial side of the flower. It is hidden in a tube-like cavity which is formed by the receptacle. Flower morphology is conserved within
Geraniaceae, but there is a large diversity in floral architecture. Flowers are usually grouped in
483:
of the flower, looking like a kind of long beak over the achenes. When the fruit is mature the style breaks into five (or three) hygroscopically active (ready to absorb water) bristles that curl, causing the achenes to be released.
1415:
Röschenbleck, J. , Albers, F., Müller, K., Weinl, S., Kudla, J. Phylogenetics, character evolution and a subgeneric revision of the genus
Pelargonium (Geraniaceae). Phytotaxa Volume 159, Issue 2, 11 February 2014, Pages
505:(called staminodes), but the lower half of the five fertile stamens is made much wider by a wing with a rounded top on each side of the narrow higher part of the filament that carries an anther.
1662:
1648:
Bakker, F.T., Culham, A., Hettiarachi, P., Touloumenidou, T., Gibby, M., 2004. Phylogeny of
Pelargonium (Geraniaceae) based on DNA sequences from three genomes. Taxon 53, 17–28.
998:
1305:"The South African Keystone Pollinator Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1819) (Diptera: Nemestrinidae): Notes on Biology, Biogeography and Proboscis Length Variation"
906:
523:
only has fifteen fertile stamens, which are merged at their base into a ring or merged at their base in trios with the middle filament longer than the others, except for
5141:
5180:
1693:
1109:
937:
5089:
1741:
1462:
5154:
5102:
1607:
1014:
952:
411:
are free, and the ovary is superior. The nectaries are localised at the bases of the antesepalous stamens and are formed by the receptacle.
1605:
Price, Robert A.; Palmer, Jeffrey D. (1993). "Phylogenetic
Relationships of the Geraniaceae and Geraniales from rbcL Sequence Comparisons".
922:
1659:
1686:
1643:
5314:
5128:
5278:
1381:
5159:
5167:
1720:
458:
4921:
1746:
1736:
1679:
968:
984:
4985:
1390:
The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval. Version: 4th
1030:
1056:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III"
52:
1458:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV"
1256:"Contrasting lengths of Pelargonium floral nectar tubes result from late differences in rate and duration of growth"
5283:
5242:
559:
141:
5185:
5247:
1485:
Fiz, Omar; Vargas, Pablo; AlarcĂłn, Marisa; Aedo, Carlos; GarcĂa, JosĂ© Luis; Aldasoro, Juan JosĂ© (1 April 2008).
1731:
1592:
1142:"The relationship between nectaries and floral architecture: a case study in Geraniaceae and Hypseocharitaceae"
1487:"Phylogeny and Historical Biogeography of Geraniaceae in Relation to Climate Changes and Pollination Ecology"
1021:
5347:
5076:
525:
5050:
4938:
1414:
641:
The
Geraniaceae have a number of genetic features unique amongst angiosperms, including highly rearranged
39:
5216:
1551:
5081:
5055:
1486:
688:
623:
562:(APG) classification (APG IV). There has been some uncertainty in the number of genera to be included.
5234:
5342:
5319:
5195:
5107:
5011:
1543:
479:, in the lower part the achenes are inside the calyx, while the upper part (the stylar beak) is the
305:
5301:
5063:
4761:
3979:
3871:
3495:
1982:
1726:
1624:
773:
570:
493:
175:
47:
5221:
1580:
1101:
5203:
4998:
4718:
4517:
4069:
3929:
3858:
3781:
3662:
3548:
3465:
2830:
1821:
1757:
1639:
1494:
1326:
1285:
1236:
1218:
1179:
1161:
513:
5146:
4976:
5208:
4602:
4592:
4552:
4532:
4308:
4238:
4213:
4160:
3934:
3924:
3687:
3624:
3568:
3543:
3289:
3194:
3161:
2951:
2865:
2860:
2835:
2736:
2698:
2606:
2270:
2133:
2108:
2103:
1896:
1813:
1616:
1565:
1511:
1503:
1471:
1316:
1275:
1267:
1226:
1210:
1169:
1153:
1077:
1067:
563:
453:
380:
195:
5068:
4883:
4670:
4537:
4522:
4102:
3989:
3969:
3964:
3954:
3919:
3735:
3730:
3530:
3500:
3470:
3354:
3319:
3279:
3254:
3244:
3204:
2956:
2845:
2728:
2703:
2598:
2570:
2560:
2353:
2323:
2265:
2250:
2113:
1939:
1846:
1703:
1666:
653:
368:
360:
321:
262:(the cranesbills, or true geraniums) and the garden plants called geraniums, which modern
243:
90:
30:
1100:
Aldasoro, Juan José; Navarro, Carmen; Vargas, Pablo; Sáez, Llorenç; Aedo, Carlos (2002).
881:
Most species are found in temperate or warm temperate regions, though some are tropical.
5042:
1671:
4875:
4865:
4847:
4819:
4781:
4771:
4723:
4690:
4680:
4675:
4597:
4547:
4494:
4479:
4364:
4278:
4218:
4208:
4112:
4014:
3949:
3939:
3899:
3881:
3682:
3609:
3397:
3359:
3314:
3249:
3224:
3199:
3143:
3057:
2825:
2772:
2708:
2565:
2457:
2434:
2396:
2373:
2363:
2166:
2028:
1967:
1831:
1280:
1255:
1231:
1198:
1174:
1141:
480:
439:
376:
356:
77:
1304:
5336:
4857:
4786:
4756:
4733:
4728:
4713:
4665:
4632:
4627:
4562:
4356:
4341:
4288:
4268:
4228:
4223:
4203:
4165:
4117:
4064:
4054:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
3974:
3889:
3866:
3848:
3816:
3801:
3763:
3667:
3647:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3485:
3480:
3460:
3445:
3407:
3402:
3349:
3339:
3334:
3284:
3264:
3239:
3229:
3130:
3052:
3032:
2971:
2966:
2946:
2880:
2850:
2810:
2718:
2713:
2660:
2530:
2492:
2467:
2439:
2424:
2368:
2348:
2343:
2260:
2227:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2158:
2148:
2138:
2118:
2088:
2020:
1987:
1977:
1944:
1934:
1924:
1793:
1775:
1707:
1547:
1428:
1072:
1055:
888:
611:
419:
1140:
Jeiter, Julius; Hilger, Hartmut H; Smets, Erik F; Weigend, Maximilian (2017-11-10).
5306:
5003:
4796:
4791:
4776:
4766:
4705:
4587:
4572:
4542:
4499:
4489:
4443:
4420:
4410:
4382:
4283:
4263:
4233:
4175:
4122:
4044:
3999:
3959:
3914:
3904:
3894:
3786:
3755:
3720:
3705:
3619:
3614:
3520:
3274:
3269:
3234:
3214:
3189:
3176:
3166:
3138:
3095:
3090:
3047:
3014:
2999:
2961:
2938:
2875:
2870:
2855:
2820:
2802:
2754:
2693:
2688:
2680:
2555:
2515:
2449:
2429:
2419:
2411:
2378:
2338:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2217:
2212:
2176:
2093:
1972:
1929:
1826:
1803:
1767:
892:
635:
615:
602:
205:
1102:"California, a new genus of Geraniaceae endemic to the southwest of North America"
5293:
4990:
1393:
5172:
5115:
4970:
4751:
4647:
4607:
4582:
4577:
4567:
4435:
4425:
4415:
4397:
4346:
4298:
4293:
4273:
4253:
4180:
4107:
4049:
4004:
3944:
3909:
3806:
3796:
3740:
3652:
3591:
3538:
3510:
3490:
3450:
3432:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3299:
3294:
3259:
3153:
3110:
3085:
3009:
2981:
2976:
2815:
2792:
2777:
2746:
2665:
2540:
2520:
2482:
2333:
2328:
2305:
2290:
2232:
2222:
2128:
2123:
2075:
1992:
1916:
1901:
1878:
1873:
1798:
1785:
883:
714:
664:
Recent comparison of DNA-fragments resulted in the following phylogenetic tree.
627:
551:
537:
449:
434:
413:
339:
335:
287:
268:
225:
5270:
1570:
1507:
566:
gives seven genera listed here, while
Christenhusz and Byng state five genera.
4834:
4824:
4801:
4685:
4622:
4557:
4484:
4461:
4387:
4333:
4243:
4097:
4084:
4059:
4039:
3791:
3773:
3745:
3715:
3710:
3642:
3601:
3578:
3515:
3505:
3455:
3440:
3369:
3324:
3309:
3219:
3120:
3100:
3062:
3042:
2764:
2670:
2550:
2535:
2525:
2255:
2204:
2143:
2098:
1949:
1906:
1865:
1856:
555:
472:
392:
331:
258:
247:
149:
126:
4961:
1526:
1330:
1222:
1165:
5037:
5024:
4842:
4811:
4743:
4612:
4471:
4453:
4405:
4374:
4303:
4248:
4185:
4170:
4155:
4092:
4074:
4009:
3984:
3821:
3725:
3677:
3657:
3304:
3209:
3184:
2655:
2647:
2545:
2510:
2487:
2477:
2462:
2401:
2358:
2318:
2295:
2065:
1997:
1888:
1556:
1254:
Tsai, Timothy; Diggle, Pamela K.; Frye, Henry A.; Jones, Cynthia S. (2018).
511:
only has ten fertile stamens without wings and lacks staminodes, except for
408:
5260:
1289:
1240:
1183:
1321:
5255:
4955:
4695:
4617:
4527:
4509:
4258:
4195:
4147:
4137:
3994:
3811:
3697:
3672:
3634:
3475:
3344:
3329:
3115:
3105:
3080:
3037:
3004:
2913:
2840:
2637:
2620:
2472:
2388:
2242:
2057:
2047:
1959:
1552:"The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase"
1271:
1214:
1157:
816:
738:
519:
507:
424:
281:
252:
215:
103:
4657:
4323:
3422:
3377:
3072:
3024:
2991:
2905:
2629:
2575:
2083:
1628:
1585:, a new genus of Geraniaceae endemic to the southwest of North America"
1516:
1199:"Geraniales flowers revisited: evolutionary trends in floral nectaries"
1082:
790:
645:
642:
531:
476:
343:
293:
276:
185:
1476:
1457:
1197:
Jeiter, Julius; Weigend, Maximilian; Hilger, Hartmut H. (2017-02-01).
606:, with between one and three species, which comes from the south-west
5120:
2928:
2895:
2502:
2313:
502:
498:
404:
400:
396:
351:
263:
116:
5133:
5094:
4932:
1620:
1579:
Aldasoro, J.J.; Navarro, C.; P . Vargas; Saez, L.; Aedo, C. (2002).
5229:
5029:
607:
467:
429:
388:
384:
304:
64:
649:
4936:
1675:
456:
is not uncommon. A number of species are pollinated by the fly
895:, where there is a striking vegetative and floral variation.
535:
has five staminodes and five fertile stamens, without wings.
5016:
1638:
Sandro
Pignatti, Flora d'Italia, Edagricole, Bologna 1982.
1427:
Jeiter, Julius; Cole, Theodor C.H.; Hilger, Hartmut H.
324:, but other members of the family generally are not.
4945:
4874:
4856:
4833:
4810:
4742:
4704:
4656:
4645:
4508:
4470:
4452:
4434:
4396:
4373:
4355:
4332:
4321:
4194:
4146:
4135:
4083:
3880:
3857:
3846:
3772:
3754:
3696:
3633:
3600:
3577:
3529:
3431:
3420:
3368:
3175:
3152:
3129:
3071:
3023:
2990:
2937:
2926:
2904:
2893:
2801:
2790:
2763:
2745:
2727:
2679:
2646:
2628:
2619:
2597:
2588:
2501:
2448:
2410:
2387:
2304:
2241:
2203:
2175:
2157:
2074:
2056:
2041:
2019:
2010:
1958:
1915:
1887:
1864:
1855:
1844:
1812:
1784:
1766:
1755:
330:are usually lobed or otherwise divided, sometimes
618:to the rest of the family. Some authors separate
1367:
958:Zygomorphic flowers of a garden geranium (genus
355:are generally regular, or symmetrical. They are
279:in five to seven genera. The largest genera are
403:consists of five (less commonly three) merged
1687:
8:
1303:Barraclough, David; Slotow, Rob (Dec 2010).
250:. The family name is derived from the genus
554:are the two families included in the order
4933:
4653:
4329:
4318:
4143:
4132:
3854:
3428:
2934:
2923:
2901:
2890:
2798:
2787:
2625:
2594:
2053:
2016:
1861:
1852:
1763:
1694:
1680:
1672:
1429:"Geraniales Phylogeny Poster (GPP) - 2017"
399:each, some of which can be unfertile; the
29:
20:
1569:
1515:
1475:
1380:Watson, L.; Dallwitz, M.J. (March 2011).
1320:
1279:
1230:
1173:
1081:
1071:
1463:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1060:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
383:are both pentamerous (with five lobes),
316:Geraniaceae are herbs or subshrubs. The
1608:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
1355:
1095:
1093:
1046:
902:
626:, while older sources placed it in the
1343:
1660:Geraniaceae of Mongolia in FloraGREIF
256:. The family includes both the genus
7:
5284:b79dab04-af6b-4f7c-a0ca-ed55b6bdbc5c
5235:2FD93A8E-8177-B6F3-8C30-143AD5B28001
5196:64afe3b4-bfbb-48b8-a2ef-82c14c9e0767
1135:
1133:
1131:
1110:Anales del JardĂn Botánico de Madrid
887:has its centre for diversity in the
652:content, order and expansion of the
371:(with a bilateral symmetry, like in
1054:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009).
765:
758:
730:
706:
681:
674:
667:
272:, along with other related genera.
5248:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001521-2
14:
634:has also been separated into the
4917:
4916:
1073:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
1029:
1013:
997:
983:
967:
951:
936:
921:
905:
51:
395:consists in two whorls of five
363:(radially symmetrical, like in
488:Differences between the genera
1:
459:Moegistorhynchus longirostris
1528:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
1368:Christenhusz & Byng 2016
517:that only has five stamens.
1531:, Missouri Botanical Garden
391:are free and distinct. The
5364:
1571:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1
1508:10.1600/036364408784571482
560:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
4912:
2922:
1715:
1008:, three abortive stamens)
943:Actinomorphic flowers of
813:
787:
770:
763:
756:
735:
728:
711:
704:
686:
679:
672:
275:The family comprises 830
171:
166:
155:
148:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
1593:Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid
1544:Christenhusz, Maarten JM
1004:Another flower diagram (
877:Distribution and habitat
622:as a monogeneric family
569:Stevens also lists four
529:with only five stamens.
475:made of five (or three)
5291:Watson & Dallwitz:
1525:Stevens, P.F. (2016) ,
1382:"Angiosperm Families -
1022:Sarcocaulon crassicaule
914:Geranium rotundifolium
912:Herbarium specimen of
313:
40:Geranium rotundifolium
5217:Paleobiology Database
1322:10.5733/afin.051.0208
1309:African Invertebrates
916:showing mature fruits
450:pollinated by insects
308:
614:, is considered the
588:(A. Gray) O. Degener
266:classifies as genus
246:placed in the order
1036:A bush with flowers
928:Immature fruits of
438:) or, more rarely,
4762:Pentaphragmataceae
3980:Stegnospermataceae
3872:Berberidopsidaceae
3496:Pentadiplandraceae
1983:Atherospermataceae
1665:2016-03-04 at the
1396:on October 9, 2012
1272:10.1093/aob/mcx171
1215:10.1093/aob/mcw230
1158:10.1093/aob/mcx101
1006:Pelargonium zonale
991:Erodium cicutarium
314:
309:Flower diagram of
291:(280 species) and
5330:
5329:
5204:Open Tree of Life
4939:Taxon identifiers
4930:
4929:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4719:Cardiopteridaceae
4641:
4640:
4518:Plocospermataceae
4317:
4316:
4131:
4130:
4070:Anacampserotaceae
3930:Ancistrocladaceae
3859:Berberidopsidales
3842:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3782:Biebersteiniaceae
3663:Sphaerosepalaceae
3549:Strasburgeriaceae
3466:Setchellanthaceae
3416:
3415:
2889:
2888:
2831:Cercidiphyllaceae
2786:
2785:
2615:
2614:
2584:
2583:
2037:
2036:
2006:
2005:
1840:
1839:
1822:Austrobaileyaceae
1495:Systematic Botany
1477:10.1111/boj.12385
1384:Hypseocharitaceae
945:Geranium pratense
873:
872:
864:
863:
855:
854:
846:
845:
837:
836:
828:
827:
802:
801:
689:Hypseocharitaceae
624:Hypseocharitaceae
595:
589:
583:
342:and usually have
311:Geranium pratense
237:
236:
231:
221:
211:
201:
191:
181:
144:
5355:
5323:
5322:
5310:
5309:
5297:
5296:
5287:
5286:
5274:
5273:
5264:
5263:
5251:
5250:
5238:
5237:
5225:
5224:
5212:
5211:
5199:
5198:
5189:
5188:
5176:
5175:
5173:NBNSYS0000160058
5163:
5162:
5150:
5149:
5137:
5136:
5124:
5123:
5111:
5110:
5098:
5097:
5085:
5084:
5072:
5071:
5059:
5058:
5046:
5045:
5033:
5032:
5020:
5019:
5007:
5006:
4994:
4993:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4934:
4920:
4919:
4654:
4603:Thomandersiaceae
4593:Lentibulariaceae
4553:Scrophulariaceae
4533:Tetrachondraceae
4330:
4319:
4309:Mitrastemonaceae
4239:Pentaphylacaceae
4214:Tetrameristaceae
4161:Hydrostachyaceae
4144:
4133:
3935:Rhabdodendraceae
3925:Dioncophyllaceae
3855:
3688:Dipterocarpaceae
3625:Dipentodontaceae
3569:Crossosomataceae
3544:Geissolomataceae
3429:
3290:Chrysobalanaceae
3195:Ctenolophonaceae
3162:Lepidobotryaceae
2952:Anisophylleaceae
2935:
2924:
2902:
2891:
2866:Tetracarpaeaceae
2861:Aphanopetalaceae
2836:Daphniphyllaceae
2799:
2788:
2737:Trochodendraceae
2699:Circaeasteraceae
2626:
2607:Ceratophyllaceae
2595:
2271:Alstroemeriaceae
2134:Potamogetonaceae
2109:Scheuchzeriaceae
2104:Hydrocharitaceae
2054:
2017:
1897:Aristolochiaceae
1862:
1853:
1814:Austrobaileyales
1764:
1760:
1758:Basalangiosperms
1742:Acrogymnospermae
1704:flowering plants
1696:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1637:
1632:
1601:
1589:
1575:
1573:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1521:
1519:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1392:. Archived from
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1324:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1283:
1260:Annals of Botany
1251:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1203:Annals of Botany
1194:
1188:
1187:
1177:
1146:Annals of Botany
1137:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1075:
1051:
1033:
1017:
1001:
987:
971:
955:
940:
925:
909:
766:
759:
731:
707:
682:
675:
668:
593:
587:
581:
550:Geraniaceae and
526:M. brevirostrata
454:self-pollination
244:flowering plants
229:
219:
209:
199:
189:
179:
140:
56:
55:
33:
21:
16:Family of plants
5363:
5362:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5318:
5313:
5305:
5300:
5292:
5290:
5282:
5277:
5269:
5267:
5259:
5254:
5246:
5241:
5233:
5228:
5220:
5215:
5207:
5202:
5194:
5192:
5184:
5179:
5171:
5166:
5158:
5153:
5145:
5140:
5132:
5127:
5119:
5114:
5106:
5101:
5093:
5088:
5080:
5075:
5067:
5062:
5054:
5049:
5041:
5036:
5028:
5023:
5015:
5010:
5002:
4997:
4989:
4984:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4941:
4931:
4926:
4888:
4884:Paracryphiaceae
4870:
4852:
4829:
4806:
4738:
4700:
4671:Torricelliaceae
4650:
4637:
4538:Calceolariaceae
4523:Carlemanniaceae
4504:
4466:
4448:
4430:
4392:
4369:
4351:
4326:
4313:
4190:
4140:
4127:
4103:Balanophoraceae
4079:
3990:Lophiocarpaceae
3970:Achatocarpaceae
3965:Caryophyllaceae
3955:Macarthuriaceae
3920:Drosophyllaceae
3876:
3851:
3826:
3768:
3750:
3736:Crypteroniaceae
3731:Melastomataceae
3692:
3629:
3596:
3573:
3531:Crossosomatales
3525:
3501:Gyrostemonaceae
3471:Koeberliniaceae
3425:
3412:
3364:
3355:Picrodendraceae
3320:Lacistemataceae
3280:Dichapetalaceae
3255:Centroplacaceae
3245:Lophopyxidaceae
3205:Erythroxylaceae
3171:
3148:
3125:
3067:
3019:
2986:
2957:Corynocarpaceae
2931:
2918:
2898:
2885:
2846:Grossulariaceae
2795:
2782:
2759:
2741:
2729:Trochodendrales
2723:
2704:Lardizabalaceae
2675:
2642:
2611:
2599:Ceratophyllales
2590:Ceratophyllidae
2580:
2571:Ecdeiocoleaceae
2561:Flagellariaceae
2497:
2444:
2406:
2383:
2354:Tecophilaeaceae
2324:Blandfordiaceae
2300:
2266:Petermanniaceae
2251:Campynemataceae
2237:
2199:
2171:
2153:
2114:Aponogetonaceae
2070:
2045:
2033:
2002:
1954:
1940:Himantandraceae
1911:
1883:
1849:
1847:Mesangiospermae
1836:
1808:
1780:
1756:
1751:
1732:Marchantiophyta
1711:
1700:
1667:Wayback Machine
1656:
1651:
1635:
1621:10.2307/2399852
1604:
1587:
1578:
1542:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1489:
1484:
1456:APG IV (2016).
1455:
1451:
1446:
1437:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1139:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1118:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1037:
1034:
1025:
1018:
1009:
1002:
993:
988:
979:
972:
963:
956:
947:
941:
932:
926:
917:
910:
901:
879:
874:
865:
856:
847:
838:
829:
803:
662:
654:inverted repeat
548:
490:
303:
285:(430 species),
242:is a family of
180:Aldasoro et al.
162:
159:
139:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5361:
5359:
5351:
5350:
5348:Rosid families
5345:
5335:
5334:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5311:
5307:wfo-7000000245
5298:
5288:
5275:
5265:
5252:
5239:
5226:
5213:
5200:
5190:
5177:
5164:
5151:
5138:
5125:
5112:
5099:
5086:
5073:
5060:
5047:
5034:
5021:
5008:
4995:
4982:
4967:
4951:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4880:
4878:
4876:Paracryphiales
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4866:Escalloniaceae
4862:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4848:Caprifoliaceae
4845:
4839:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4820:Columelliaceae
4816:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4782:Argophyllaceae
4779:
4774:
4772:Alseuosmiaceae
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4748:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4724:Phyllonomaceae
4721:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4691:Myodocarpaceae
4688:
4683:
4681:Pittosporaceae
4678:
4676:Griseliniaceae
4673:
4668:
4662:
4660:
4651:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4598:Schlegeliaceae
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4548:Plantaginaceae
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4514:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4495:Sphenocleaceae
4492:
4487:
4482:
4480:Convolvulaceae
4476:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4365:Metteniusaceae
4361:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4327:
4322:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4279:Sarraceniaceae
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4219:Fouquieriaceae
4216:
4211:
4209:Marcgraviaceae
4206:
4200:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4141:
4136:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4113:Misodendraceae
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4015:Phytolaccaceae
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3950:Asteropeiaceae
3947:
3942:
3940:Simmondsiaceae
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3900:Plumbaginaceae
3897:
3892:
3886:
3884:
3882:Caryophyllales
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3852:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3778:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3683:Sarcolaenaceae
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3610:Gerrardinaceae
3606:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3426:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3398:Elaeocarpaceae
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3360:Phyllanthaceae
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3315:Passifloraceae
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3250:Putranjivaceae
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3225:Calophyllaceae
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3200:Rhizophoraceae
3197:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3144:Zygophyllaceae
3141:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3058:Ticodendraceae
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2932:
2927:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2899:
2894:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2826:Hamamelidaceae
2823:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2796:
2791:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2773:Myrothamnaceae
2769:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2709:Menispermaceae
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2566:Joinvilleaceae
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2458:Strelitziaceae
2454:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2435:Pontederiaceae
2432:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2397:Dasypogonaceae
2393:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2374:Amaryllidaceae
2371:
2366:
2364:Xeronemataceae
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2167:Petrosaviaceae
2163:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2051:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2029:Chloranthaceae
2025:
2023:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1968:Calycanthaceae
1964:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1832:Schisandraceae
1829:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1737:Polypodiophyta
1734:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1655:
1654:External links
1652:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1633:
1615:(3): 661–671.
1602:
1576:
1564:(3): 201–217.
1540:
1522:
1502:(2): 326–342.
1482:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1419:
1407:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1336:
1315:(2): 397–403.
1295:
1266:(3): 549–560.
1246:
1209:(3): 395–408.
1189:
1152:(5): 791–803.
1127:
1089:
1066:(2): 105–121.
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1028:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1003:
996:
994:
989:
982:
980:
973:
966:
964:
957:
950:
948:
942:
935:
933:
930:Erodium botrys
927:
920:
918:
911:
904:
900:
897:
878:
875:
871:
870:
867:
866:
862:
861:
858:
857:
853:
852:
849:
848:
844:
843:
840:
839:
835:
834:
831:
830:
826:
825:
822:
821:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
800:
799:
796:
795:
786:
783:
782:
779:
778:
769:
764:
762:
757:
755:
752:
751:
748:
747:
734:
729:
727:
724:
723:
720:
719:
710:
705:
703:
697:
696:
693:
692:
685:
680:
678:
673:
671:
666:
661:
658:
585:Neurophyllodes
547:
544:
489:
486:
367:) or slightly
357:hermaphroditic
302:
299:
297:(80 species).
235:
234:
233:
232:
222:
212:
202:
192:
182:
169:
168:
164:
163:
160:
153:
152:
146:
145:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
107:
106:
101:
94:
93:
88:
81:
80:
75:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5360:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5321:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5285:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5266:
5262:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5187:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4987:
4983:
4978:
4972:
4968:
4963:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4935:
4923:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4858:Escalloniales
4855:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4787:Menyanthaceae
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4757:Campanulaceae
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4735:
4734:Aquifoliaceae
4732:
4730:
4729:Helwingiaceae
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4714:Stemonuraceae
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4666:Pennantiaceae
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4644:
4634:
4633:Orobanchaceae
4631:
4629:
4628:Paulowniaceae
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4563:Linderniaceae
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4357:Metteniusales
4354:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4342:Oncothecaceae
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4320:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4289:Actinidiaceae
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4269:Diapensiaceae
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4229:Lecythidaceae
4227:
4225:
4224:Polemoniaceae
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4204:Balsaminaceae
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:Hydrangeaceae
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4134:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4118:Schoepfiaceae
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4065:Portulacaceae
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4055:Halophytaceae
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:Molluginaceae
4033:
4031:
4030:Nyctaginaceae
4028:
4026:
4025:Sarcobataceae
4023:
4021:
4020:Petiveriaceae
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3975:Amaranthaceae
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3890:Frankeniaceae
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3867:Aextoxicaceae
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3849:Superasterids
3845:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3817:Simaroubaceae
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:Anacardiaceae
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3765:
3764:Picramniaceae
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3668:Thymelaeaceae
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3648:Muntingiaceae
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:Stachyuraceae
3562:
3560:
3559:Guamatelaceae
3557:
3555:
3554:Staphyleaceae
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:Emblingiaceae
3484:
3482:
3481:Salvadoraceae
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3461:Limnanthaceae
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:Tropaeolaceae
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3419:
3409:
3408:Brunelliaceae
3406:
3404:
3403:Cephalotaceae
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Ixonanthaceae
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3340:Euphorbiaceae
3338:
3336:
3335:Rafflesiaceae
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:Euphroniaceae
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3265:Malpighiaceae
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Caryocaraceae
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:Podostemaceae
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3131:Zygophyllales
3128:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:Casuarinaceae
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:Nothofagaceae
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2972:Tetramelaceae
2970:
2968:
2967:Cucurbitaceae
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2947:Apodanthaceae
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2892:
2882:
2881:Cynomoriaceae
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:Saxifragaceae
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Peridiscaceae
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2719:Ranunculaceae
2717:
2715:
2714:Berberidaceae
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:Nelumbonaceae
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2531:Eriocaulaceae
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2493:Zingiberaceae
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2468:Heliconiaceae
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2440:Haemodoraceae
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2425:Commelinaceae
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:Asphodelaceae
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Ixioliriaceae
2347:
2345:
2344:Doryanthaceae
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:Melanthiaceae
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:Cyclanthaceae
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2195:Dioscoreaceae
2193:
2191:
2190:Burmanniaceae
2188:
2186:
2185:Nartheciaceae
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2159:Petrosaviales
2156:
2150:
2149:Cymodoceaceae
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2139:Posidoniaceae
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:Juncaginaceae
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:Tofieldiaceae
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2021:Chloranthales
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Chloranthidae
2009:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Hernandiaceae
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:Gomortegaceae
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:Eupomatiaceae
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:Degeneriaceae
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:Myristicaceae
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:Hydatellaceae
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1776:Amborellaceae
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1644:88-506-2449-2
1641:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1600:(2): 209–216.
1599:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1584:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1000:
995:
992:
986:
981:
977:
970:
965:
961:
954:
949:
946:
939:
934:
931:
924:
919:
915:
908:
903:
898:
896:
894:
890:
886:
885:
876:
869:
868:
860:
859:
851:
850:
842:
841:
833:
832:
824:
823:
820:
819:
818:
811:
810:
807:
806:
798:
797:
794:
793:
792:
785:
784:
781:
780:
777:
776:
775:
768:
767:
761:
760:
754:
753:
750:
749:
746:
745:
741:
740:
733:
732:
726:
725:
722:
721:
718:
717:
716:
709:
708:
702:
699:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
684:
683:
677:
676:
670:
669:
665:
659:
657:
655:
651:
648:differing in
647:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:South America
609:
605:
604:
599:
598:
592:
586:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
545:
543:
540:
539:
534:
533:
528:
527:
522:
521:
516:
515:
510:
509:
504:
500:
496:
495:
487:
485:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:
463:
461:
460:
455:
451:
448:are normally
447:
443:
441:
437:
436:
431:
427:
426:
421:
416:
415:
410:
407:. The linear
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:actinomorphic
358:
354:
353:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
323:
319:
312:
307:
300:
298:
296:
295:
290:
289:
284:
283:
278:
273:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
255:
254:
249:
245:
241:
228:
227:
223:
218:
217:
213:
208:
207:
203:
198:
197:
193:
188:
187:
183:
178:
177:
173:
172:
170:
165:
158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:Tracheophytes
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4946:
4797:Calyceraceae
4792:Goodeniaceae
4777:Phellinaceae
4767:Stylidiaceae
4706:Aquifoliales
4588:Bignoniaceae
4573:Martyniaceae
4543:Gesneriaceae
4500:Hydroleaceae
4490:Montiniaceae
4444:Boraginaceae
4421:Gelsemiaceae
4411:Gentianaceae
4383:Eucommiaceae
4284:Roridulaceae
4264:Symplocaceae
4234:Sladeniaceae
4176:Curtisiaceae
4123:Loranthaceae
4045:Didiereaceae
4000:Barbeuiaceae
3960:Microteaceae
3915:Nepenthaceae
3905:Polygonaceae
3895:Tamaricaceae
3787:Nitrariaceae
3756:Picramniales
3721:Vochysiaceae
3706:Combretaceae
3620:Tapisciaceae
3615:Petenaeaceae
3586:
3521:Brassicaceae
3275:Trigoniaceae
3270:Balanopaceae
3235:Hypericaceae
3215:Bonnetiaceae
3190:Irvingiaceae
3177:Malpighiales
3167:Celastraceae
3139:Krameriaceae
3096:Elaeagnaceae
3091:Dirachmaceae
3048:Juglandaceae
3015:Polygalaceae
3000:Quillajaceae
2962:Coriariaceae
2939:Cucurbitales
2876:Haloragaceae
2871:Penthoraceae
2856:Crassulaceae
2821:Altingiaceae
2803:Saxifragales
2755:Dilleniaceae
2694:Papaveraceae
2689:Eupteleaceae
2681:Ranunculales
2589:
2556:Restionaceae
2516:Bromeliaceae
2450:Zingiberales
2430:Philydraceae
2420:Hanguanaceae
2412:Commelinales
2379:Asparagaceae
2339:Hypoxidaceae
2286:Ripogonaceae
2281:Philesiaceae
2276:Colchicaceae
2218:Velloziaceae
2213:Triuridaceae
2177:Dioscoreales
2094:Alismataceae
2042:
2011:
1973:Siparunaceae
1930:Magnoliaceae
1827:Trimeniaceae
1804:Nymphaeaceae
1768:Amborellales
1747:Angiospermae
1702:Families of
1636:(in Italian)
1612:
1606:
1597:
1591:
1582:
1561:
1555:
1533:, retrieved
1527:
1499:
1493:
1467:
1461:
1449:Bibliography
1436:. Retrieved
1433:ResearchGate
1432:
1422:
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1394:the original
1389:
1383:
1375:
1363:
1356:Stevens 2016
1351:
1339:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1149:
1145:
1119:. Retrieved
1117:(2): 209–216
1114:
1108:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1020:
1005:
990:
975:
959:
944:
929:
913:
893:South Africa
882:
880:
815:
814:
789:
788:
772:
771:
743:
737:
736:
713:
712:
700:
687:
663:
640:
636:Vivianiaceae
632:Rhynchotheca
631:
630:. The genus
620:Hyspeocharis
619:
603:Hypseocharis
601:
600:
596:
590:
584:
578:
574:
568:
549:
536:
530:
524:
518:
512:
506:
492:
491:
471:is a unique
466:
464:
457:
445:
444:
433:
423:
412:
372:
364:
350:
348:
327:
326:
317:
315:
310:
292:
286:
280:
274:
267:
257:
251:
239:
238:
224:
214:
206:Hypseocharis
204:
194:
184:
174:
156:
136:
110:
97:
84:
71:
38:
24:Geraniaceae
18:
5343:Geraniaceae
5116:iNaturalist
5069:Geraniaceae
4977:Geraniaceae
4971:Wikispecies
4947:Geraniaceae
4752:Rousseaceae
4648:Campanulids
4608:Verbenaceae
4583:Acanthaceae
4578:Pedaliaceae
4568:Byblidaceae
4436:Boraginales
4426:Apocynaceae
4416:Loganiaceae
4398:Gentianales
4347:Icacinaceae
4299:Cyrillaceae
4294:Clethraceae
4274:Styracaceae
4254:Primulaceae
4181:Grubbiaceae
4108:Santalaceae
4050:Basellaceae
4005:Gisekiaceae
3945:Physenaceae
3910:Droseraceae
3807:Sapindaceae
3797:Burseraceae
3741:Alzateaceae
3653:Neuradaceae
3592:Francoaceae
3587:Geraniaceae
3539:Aphloiaceae
3511:Capparaceae
3491:Tovariaceae
3451:Moringaceae
3433:Brassicales
3393:Cunoniaceae
3388:Oxalidaceae
3383:Connaraceae
3300:Achariaceae
3295:Humiriaceae
3260:Elatinaceae
3154:Celastrales
3111:Cannabaceae
3086:Barbeyaceae
3010:Surianaceae
2982:Begoniaceae
2977:Datiscaceae
2816:Paeoniaceae
2793:Superrosids
2778:Gunneraceae
2747:Dilleniales
2666:Platanaceae
2541:Thurniaceae
2521:Rapateaceae
2483:Marantaceae
2334:Lanariaceae
2329:Asteliaceae
2314:Orchidaceae
2306:Asparagales
2291:Smilacaceae
2233:Pandanaceae
2223:Stemonaceae
2129:Zosteraceae
2124:Maundiaceae
2076:Alismatales
1993:Monimiaceae
1917:Magnoliales
1902:Saururaceae
1879:Winteraceae
1874:Canellaceae
1857:Magnoliidae
1799:Cabombaceae
1786:Nymphaeales
1719:Supergroup
1548:Byng, J. W.
1517:10261/77646
1470:(1): 1–20.
1344:APG IV 2016
1083:10654/18083
976:Pelargonium
974:Cultivated
960:Pelargonium
884:Pelargonium
744:Sarcocaulon
715:Pelargonium
701:Geraniaceae
628:Oxalidaceae
597:Robertiella
591:Robertianum
579:Geraniopsis
552:Francoaceae
538:Pelargonium
514:G. pusillum
446:Geraniaceae
435:Pelargonium
414:Pelargonium
373:Pelargonium
369:zygomorphic
318:Sarcocaulon
301:Description
288:Pelargonium
269:Pelargonium
240:Geraniaceae
226:Pelargonium
137:Geraniaceae
91:Angiosperms
5337:Categories
5134:30001521-2
4835:Dipsacales
4825:Bruniaceae
4802:Asteraceae
4686:Araliaceae
4623:Phrymaceae
4558:Stilbaceae
4485:Solanaceae
4462:Vahliaceae
4388:Garryaceae
4334:Icacinales
4244:Sapotaceae
4098:Opiliaceae
4085:Santalales
4060:Talinaceae
4040:Montiaceae
3792:Kirkiaceae
3774:Sapindales
3746:Penaeaceae
3716:Onagraceae
3711:Lythraceae
3643:Cytinaceae
3602:Huerteales
3579:Geraniales
3516:Cleomaceae
3506:Resedaceae
3456:Caricaceae
3441:Akaniaceae
3370:Oxalidales
3325:Salicaceae
3310:Goupiaceae
3220:Clusiaceae
3121:Urticaceae
3101:Rhamnaceae
3063:Betulaceae
3043:Myricaceae
2765:Gunnerales
2671:Proteaceae
2551:Cyperaceae
2536:Mayacaceae
2526:Xyridaceae
2256:Corsiaceae
2205:Pandanales
2144:Ruppiaceae
2099:Butomaceae
1950:Annonaceae
1907:Piperaceae
1866:Canellales
1583:California
1438:2017-09-27
1121:2017-09-27
1042:References
891:region in
774:California
742:including
610:region of
558:under the
556:Geraniales
494:California
473:schizocarp
393:androecium
248:Geraniales
176:California
150:Type genus
127:Geraniales
5038:FloraBase
4843:Adoxaceae
4812:Bruniales
4744:Asterales
4613:Lamiaceae
4472:Solanales
4454:Vahliales
4406:Rubiaceae
4375:Garryales
4304:Ericaceae
4249:Ebenaceae
4186:Cornaceae
4171:Loasaceae
4156:Nyssaceae
4093:Olacaceae
4075:Cactaceae
4010:Aizoaceae
3985:Limeaceae
3822:Meliaceae
3726:Myrtaceae
3678:Cistaceae
3658:Malvaceae
3305:Violaceae
3210:Ochnaceae
3185:Pandaceae
2656:Sabiaceae
2648:Proteales
2546:Juncaceae
2511:Typhaceae
2488:Costaceae
2478:Cannaceae
2463:Lowiaceae
2402:Arecaceae
2359:Iridaceae
2319:Boryaceae
2296:Liliaceae
2066:Acoraceae
1998:Lauraceae
1889:Piperales
1727:Bryophyta
1557:Phytotaxa
1400:April 14,
1331:1681-5556
1223:0305-7364
1166:0305-7364
660:Phylogeny
499:filaments
432:(e.g. in
422:(e.g. in
340:alternate
322:succulent
61:Kingdom:
5294:geraniac
5279:VicFlora
5268:VASCAN:
5261:42000268
5256:Tropicos
4956:Wikidata
4922:Category
4696:Apiaceae
4618:Mazaceae
4528:Oleaceae
4510:Lamiales
4259:Theaceae
4196:Ericales
4148:Cornales
4138:Asterids
3995:Kewaceae
3812:Rutaceae
3698:Myrtales
3673:Bixaceae
3635:Malvales
3476:Bataceae
3345:Linaceae
3330:Peraceae
3116:Moraceae
3106:Ulmaceae
3081:Rosaceae
3038:Fagaceae
3005:Fabaceae
2914:Vitaceae
2841:Iteaceae
2638:Buxaceae
2621:Eudicots
2473:Musaceae
2389:Arecales
2243:Liliales
2058:Acorales
2048:Monocots
1960:Laurales
1663:Archived
1550:(2016).
1386:Weddell"
1290:29293992
1241:28025289
1184:28961907
817:Geranium
739:Monsonia
575:Geranium
571:synonyms
546:Taxonomy
520:Monsonia
508:Geranium
501:without
425:Geranium
379:and the
365:Geranium
344:stipules
336:opposite
282:Geranium
259:Geranium
253:Geranium
216:Monsonia
196:Geranium
157:Geranium
133:Family:
104:Eudicots
4962:Q155945
4658:Apiales
4324:Lamiids
3423:Malvids
3378:Huaceae
3073:Rosales
3025:Fagales
2992:Fabales
2906:Vitales
2630:Buxales
2576:Poaceae
2084:Araceae
2043:Lilidae
1629:2399852
1535:22 June
1281:5838813
1232:5314648
1175:5691401
899:Gallery
791:Erodium
646:genomes
643:plastid
564:Stevens
532:Erodium
503:anthers
477:achenes
409:stigmas
405:carpels
397:stamens
381:corolla
375:). The
352:flowers
332:peltate
294:Erodium
277:species
210:J. Remy
186:Erodium
167:Genera
123:Order:
65:Plantae
5320:382461
5209:948914
5193:NZOR:
5147:119585
2929:Fabids
2896:Rosids
2503:Poales
1708:APG IV
1642:
1627:
1546:&
1329:
1288:
1278:
1239:
1229:
1221:
1182:
1172:
1164:
978:umbels
616:sister
608:Andean
594:Picard
582:Chrtek
497:lacks
452:, but
440:spikes
430:umbels
401:pistil
389:sepals
385:petals
328:Leaves
264:botany
117:Rosids
5315:WoRMS
5230:Plazi
5222:55600
5160:29103
5142:IRMNG
5121:47689
5082:10367
5064:FoAO2
5056:10367
5043:22839
5030:1GERF
5004:623GK
4991:54538
1721:Plant
1625:JSTOR
1588:(PDF)
1490:(PDF)
1416:31-76
1105:(PDF)
481:style
468:fruit
420:cymes
377:calyx
230:Aiton
190:Aiton
142:Juss.
111:Clade
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
5243:POWO
5186:4027
5181:NCBI
5155:ITIS
5129:IPNI
5103:GRIN
5095:4676
5090:GBIF
5025:EPPO
4986:APNI
1640:ISBN
1537:2016
1402:2012
1327:ISSN
1286:PMID
1237:PMID
1219:ISSN
1180:PMID
1162:ISSN
889:Cape
650:gene
465:The
387:and
349:The
320:are
5302:WFO
5271:136
5168:NBN
5108:476
5077:FoC
5051:FNA
5017:285
5012:EoL
4999:CoL
1617:doi
1566:doi
1562:261
1512:hdl
1504:doi
1472:doi
1468:181
1317:doi
1276:PMC
1268:doi
1264:121
1227:PMC
1211:doi
1207:119
1170:PMC
1154:doi
1150:120
1078:hdl
1068:doi
1064:161
573:of
428:),
338:or
5339::
5317::
5304::
5281::
5258::
5245::
5232::
5219::
5206::
5183::
5170::
5157::
5144::
5131::
5118::
5105::
5092::
5079::
5066::
5053::
5040::
5027::
5014::
5001::
4988::
4973::
4958::
1623:.
1613:80
1611:.
1598:59
1596:.
1590:.
1560:.
1554:.
1510:.
1500:33
1498:.
1492:.
1466:.
1460:.
1431:.
1388:.
1325:.
1313:51
1311:.
1307:.
1284:.
1274:.
1262:.
1258:.
1235:.
1225:.
1217:.
1205:.
1201:.
1178:.
1168:.
1160:.
1148:.
1144:.
1130:^
1115:59
1113:.
1107:.
1092:^
1076:.
1062:.
1058:.
656:.
638:.
577::
462:.
442:.
359:,
346:.
334:,
220:L.
200:L.
161:L.
113::
100::
87::
74::
2050:)
2046:(
1723::
1710:)
1706:(
1695:e
1688:t
1681:v
1631:.
1619::
1581:"
1574:.
1568::
1520:.
1514::
1506::
1480:.
1474::
1441:.
1404:.
1370:.
1358:.
1346:.
1333:.
1319::
1292:.
1270::
1243:.
1213::
1186:.
1156::
1124:.
1086:.
1080::
1070::
962:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
