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Pelecanus paranensis

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in late Miocene South America along with its relationship to the New World clade may instead indicate the common ancestor of the New World pelicans reached South America via trans-Atlantic dispersal from Africa after diverging from the Old World clade.
711:"First continental vertebrates from the marine Paraná Formation (Late Miocene, Mesopotamia, Argentina): Chronology, biogeography, and paleoenvironments" 772: 345:
before spreading to other continents. Whilst pelicans are traditionally believed to have colonized the Americas in an eastward direction from
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Noriega, Jorge I.; Cenizo, Marcos; Brandoni, Diego; PĂ©rez, Leandro M.; Tineo, David E.; Diederle, Juan M.; Bona, Paula (2023-05-09).
664:"A Sperm Whale (Cetacea: Physeteroidea) from the Paraná Formation (Late Miocene) of Entre Rís, Argentina. Environment and Taphonomy" 777: 410:
in the middle and late Miocene. A diverse fauna of marine life is known from the formation, including rays and sharks such as
500:"A new pelican (Aves: Pelecanidae) from the Upper Miocene of Argentina: new clues about the origin of the New World lineages" 188: 319:
pelicans, suggesting it belongs in the New World pelican clade and is closely related to these two species, whilst the
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is a sister taxon to the clade including the aforementioned three species. Because the oldest known fossil pelican,
782: 72: 225:. It is the first fossil pelican described from Argentina and the southernmost to be reported from South America. 545:
El Adli, Joseph J.; Wilson Mantilla, Jeffrey A.; Antar, Mohammed Sameh M.; Gingerich, Philip D. (2021-01-02).
641:"Megascyliorhinus trelewensis (Neoselachii) in the Middle-Upper Miocene of Parana, Central Eastern Argentina" 412: 767: 320: 277: 249: 218: 639:
Cione, Alberto Luis; Mennucci, Jorge; P&eacute, Leandro; rez; Marí Barla, a Julia (2008-01-01).
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cetaceans. Continental vertebrates have also been found in the Paraná Formation, including the rodents
441: 430: 722: 558: 546: 391: 371: 447: 383: 293: 289: 269: 253: 214: 762: 738: 691: 582: 527: 273: 67: 48: 683: 621: 574: 547:"The earliest recorded fossil pelican, recovered from the late Eocene of Wadi Al-Hitan, Egypt" 519: 424: 285: 730: 675: 613: 566: 511: 418: 338: 316: 281: 726: 562: 466: 452: 124: 662:
PĂ©rez, Leandro M.; Cione, Alberto L.; Cozzuol, Mario; Varela, Augusto N. (June 2011).
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specimen), which was found in the Cerro La Matanza locality in Victoria City,
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Candela, Adriana M.; Bonini, Ricardo A.; Noriega, Jorge I. (November 2012).
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The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology
602:"I.—On some fish-remains from the Parana formation, Argentine Republic" 399: 395: 375: 346: 206: 144: 407: 342: 237: 203: 94: 361: 341:) are also restricted to Africa, pelicans likely first emerged in 330: 114: 187:
Noriega, Cenizo, Brandoni, PĂ©rez, Tineo, Diederie & Bona,
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Instituto Superior de Correlacion Geologica, Serie Miscelanea
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exhibits derived characteristics shared with the extant
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was found represents littoral to marine facies of the
256:, the stratigraphic provenance of the specimen. 252:, Argentina. The specific name refers to the 8: 47: 20: 333:, and the closest relatives of pelicans ( 479: 304:Classification and evolutionary history 268:falls within the size range of extant 7: 493: 491: 489: 487: 485: 483: 551:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 504:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14: 370:, illustrating the extent of the 284:pelicans. It is smaller than the 236:is known from a nearly complete 71: 600:Woodward, Arthur Smith (1900). 1: 773:Fossil taxa described in 2023 735:10.1016/j.geobios.2012.05.003 571:10.1080/02724634.2021.1903910 516:10.1080/02724634.2023.2202702 799: 618:10.1080/00222930008678334 174: 167: 68:Scientific classification 66: 55: 46: 23: 778:Birds described in 2023 680:10.5710/AMGH.v48i3(425) 413:Cosmopolitodus hastalis 16:Extinct species of bird 379: 321:American white pelican 264:The known specimen of 460:and an indeterminate 382:The sediments of the 365: 288:but larger than the 234:Pelecanus paranensis 229:Discovery and naming 199:Pelecanus paranensis 181:Pelecanus paranensis 61:Pelecanus paranensis 25:Pelecanus paranensis 727:2012Geobi..45..515C 563:2021JVPal..41E3910E 250:Entre RĂ­os Province 219:Entre RĂ­os Province 380: 349:, the presence of 242:CICYTTP-PV-A-3-277 160:P. paranensis 783:Neogene Argentina 425:Hemipristis serra 286:Dalmatian pelican 195: 194: 790: 747: 746: 706: 700: 699: 659: 653: 652: 636: 630: 629: 597: 591: 590: 542: 536: 535: 495: 442:Plesiacarechimys 431:Megascyliorhinus 419:Otodus megalodon 384:Paraná Formation 374:during the late 358:Paleoenvironment 339:Balaenicipitidae 254:Paraná Formation 215:Paraná Formation 183: 179: 76: 75: 51: 29:Temporal range: 21: 798: 797: 793: 792: 791: 789: 788: 787: 753: 752: 751: 750: 708: 707: 703: 661: 660: 656: 638: 637: 633: 599: 598: 594: 557:(1): e1903910. 544: 543: 539: 510:(5): e2202702. 497: 496: 481: 476: 360: 306: 262: 231: 191: 185: 177: 176: 163: 70: 42: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 796: 794: 786: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 755: 754: 749: 748: 721:(6): 515–526. 701: 674:(4): 648–654. 654: 631: 592: 537: 478: 477: 475: 472: 467:Phoenicopterus 392:Paranaense Sea 372:Paranaense Sea 359: 356: 329:, is found in 305: 302: 278:American white 261: 258: 230: 227: 193: 192: 186: 172: 171: 165: 164: 156: 154: 150: 149: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 125:Pelecaniformes 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 64: 63: 53: 52: 44: 43: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 795: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 768:Miocene birds 766: 764: 761: 760: 758: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 705: 702: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 658: 655: 650: 646: 642: 635: 632: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 596: 593: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 541: 538: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 484: 480: 473: 471: 469: 468: 464:of the genus 463: 459: 458: 457:Scirrotherium 454: 450: 449: 448:Cardiatherium 444: 443: 438: 434: 432: 427: 426: 421: 420: 415: 414: 409: 406:and southern 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 388:P. paranensis 385: 377: 373: 369: 368:South America 364: 357: 355: 352: 351:P. paranensis 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327: 322: 318: 314: 310: 309:P. paranensis 303: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 266:P. paranensis 259: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 228: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 211:Upper Miocene 208: 205: 201: 200: 190: 184: 182: 173: 170: 169:Binomial name 166: 162: 161: 155: 152: 151: 148: 147: 143: 140: 139: 136: 133: 130: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 90: 89: 86: 83: 80: 79: 74: 69: 65: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 40: 36: 32: 26: 22: 19: 718: 714: 704: 671: 667: 657: 648: 644: 634: 609: 605: 595: 554: 550: 540: 507: 503: 465: 455: 453:pampatheriid 446: 440: 433:trelewensis, 429: 423: 417: 411: 387: 381: 350: 324: 308: 307: 265: 263: 241: 233: 232: 198: 197: 196: 180: 175: 159: 158: 145: 60: 31:Late Miocene 24: 18: 668:Ameghiniana 651:(1): 41–49. 612:(31): 1–7. 437:physeteroid 435:as well as 326:Eopelecanus 294:spot-billed 290:pink-backed 270:great white 135:Pelecanidae 757:Categories 474:References 300:pelicans. 274:Australian 763:Pelecanus 743:128431992 696:129118367 688:0002-7014 626:0374-5481 587:236269386 579:0272-4634 532:258605013 524:0272-4634 223:Argentina 209:from the 153:Species: 146:Pelecanus 91:Kingdom: 85:Eukaryota 39:Messinian 35:Tortonian 462:flamingo 404:Paraguay 335:Scopidae 317:Peruvian 282:Peruvian 246:holotype 131:Family: 105:Chordata 101:Phylum: 95:Animalia 81:Domain: 57:Paleoart 723:Bibcode 715:Geobios 559:Bibcode 400:Uruguay 396:Bolivia 376:Miocene 366:Map of 347:Eurasia 213:of the 207:pelican 178:† 157:† 141:Genus: 121:Order: 111:Class: 741:  694:  686:  624:  585:  577:  530:  522:  451:, the 408:Brazil 386:where 378:in red 343:Africa 238:pelvis 204:fossil 739:S2CID 692:S2CID 583:S2CID 528:S2CID 331:Egypt 313:brown 298:brown 244:(the 217:, in 202:is a 684:ISSN 622:ISSN 575:ISSN 520:ISSN 445:and 428:and 337:and 315:and 296:and 280:and 260:Size 189:2023 115:Aves 731:doi 676:doi 614:doi 567:doi 512:doi 470:. 59:of 759:: 737:. 729:. 719:45 717:. 713:. 690:. 682:. 672:48 670:. 666:. 649:17 647:. 643:. 620:. 608:. 604:. 581:. 573:. 565:. 555:41 553:. 549:. 526:. 518:. 508:42 506:. 502:. 482:^ 422:, 416:, 402:, 398:, 292:, 276:, 272:, 240:, 221:, 745:. 733:: 725:: 698:. 678:: 628:. 616:: 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Index

Late Miocene
Tortonian
Messinian

Paleoart
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Pelecaniformes
Pelecanidae
Pelecanus
Binomial name
2023
fossil
pelican
Upper Miocene
Paraná Formation
Entre RĂ­os Province
Argentina
pelvis
holotype
Entre RĂ­os Province
Paraná Formation
great white
Australian
American white
Peruvian

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