147:
297:
411:
354:
486:
338:
146:
452:
476:
211:
Pella Dutch's origins began with the migration of a group of 800 Dutch settlers under the leadership of
Dominee (Reverend) H. P. Scholte in 1847.
278:
395:
160:
491:
331:
445:
324:
501:
438:
77:
481:
388:
67:
57:
471:
72:
496:
381:
304:
222:
62:
296:
274:
422:
365:
308:
49:
410:
221:
Language use was strongly affected by
Governor William L. Harding's controversial 1917
215:
201:
82:
465:
249:
418:
205:
39:
270:
Pella Dutch: Portrait of a
Language in an Iowa Community, An Expanded Edition
175:
162:
132:
120:
87:
218:
newspaper, debuted. The paper continued to be published weekly until 1941.
353:
225:, which banned the speaking of languages other than English in public.
228:
Semi-speakers of the dialect have been attested as recently as 2011.
268:
361:
254:
Association for the
Advancement of Dutch-American Studies
426:
369:
312:
130:
118:
113:
46:
35:
23:
250:"AN ETHNO-SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY OF PELLA DUTCH"
446:
389:
332:
8:
214:In 1860, the Pella Weekblad, Pella's first
453:
439:
396:
382:
339:
325:
145:
20:
16:Dutch dialect spoken in Pella, Iowa, USA
273:. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
237:
248:Webber, Phillip (October 8–9, 1981).
7:
407:
405:
350:
348:
293:
291:
243:
241:
487:Dutch language in the United States
425:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
368:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
311:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
409:
352:
295:
477:Dutch-American culture in Iowa
1:
518:
404:
347:
290:
267:Weber, Philip E. (2011).
156:
144:
28:
492:Germanic language stubs
151:Location of Pella, Iowa
421:-related article is a
364:-related article is a
200:, is a dialect of the
42:, Iowa, United States
303:This article about
172: /
305:Germanic languages
223:Babel Proclamation
502:Netherlands stubs
434:
433:
377:
376:
320:
319:
280:978-1-60938-066-3
191:
190:
176:41.400°N 92.917°W
509:
455:
448:
441:
413:
406:
398:
391:
384:
356:
349:
341:
334:
327:
299:
292:
285:
284:
264:
258:
257:
245:
187:
186:
184:
183:
182:
177:
173:
170:
169:
168:
165:
149:
123:
52:
30:Pella Nederlands
21:
517:
516:
512:
511:
510:
508:
507:
506:
462:
461:
460:
459:
403:
402:
346:
345:
289:
288:
281:
266:
265:
261:
247:
246:
239:
234:
181:41.400; -92.917
180:
178:
174:
171:
166:
163:
161:
159:
158:
152:
119:
109:
53:
50:Language family
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
515:
513:
505:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
482:Dutch dialects
479:
474:
464:
463:
458:
457:
450:
443:
435:
432:
431:
414:
401:
400:
393:
386:
378:
375:
374:
357:
344:
343:
336:
329:
321:
318:
317:
300:
287:
286:
279:
259:
236:
235:
233:
230:
216:Dutch language
202:Dutch language
196:also known as
189:
188:
154:
153:
150:
142:
141:
136:
128:
127:
124:
116:
115:
114:Language codes
111:
110:
108:
107:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
100:
99:
98:
97:
96:
95:
78:Low Franconian
56:
54:
47:
44:
43:
37:
36:Native to
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
514:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
467:
456:
451:
449:
444:
442:
437:
436:
430:
428:
424:
420:
415:
412:
408:
399:
394:
392:
387:
385:
380:
379:
373:
371:
367:
363:
358:
355:
351:
342:
337:
335:
330:
328:
323:
322:
316:
314:
310:
306:
301:
298:
294:
282:
276:
272:
271:
263:
260:
255:
251:
244:
242:
238:
231:
229:
226:
224:
219:
217:
212:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
185:
157:Coordinates:
155:
148:
143:
140:
137:
135:
134:
129:
125:
122:
117:
112:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
74:
71:
70:
69:
68:West Germanic
66:
65:
64:
61:
60:
59:
58:Indo-European
55:
51:
45:
41:
38:
34:
31:
27:
22:
19:
427:expanding it
416:
370:expanding it
359:
313:expanding it
302:
269:
262:
253:
227:
220:
213:
210:
197:
194:Pella Dutch,
193:
192:
138:
131:
92:
29:
18:
472:Pella, Iowa
419:Netherlands
206:Pella, Iowa
179: /
93:Pella Dutch
24:Pella Dutch
497:Iowa stubs
466:Categories
232:References
204:spoken in
198:Iowa Dutch
73:Istvaeonic
133:Glottolog
121:ISO 639-3
88:Brabantic
63:Germanic
256:: 2, 5.
167:92°55′W
164:41°24′N
277:
417:This
360:This
307:is a
83:Dutch
40:Pella
423:stub
366:stub
362:Iowa
309:stub
275:ISBN
139:None
208:.
468::
252:.
240:^
454:e
447:t
440:v
429:.
397:e
390:t
383:v
372:.
340:e
333:t
326:v
315:.
283:.
126:–
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
