50:
81:
120:
322:
762:
101:
277:
The Pemon language and people have been extremely affected by tourism and historical events like the establishment of the
Canaima camp founded by the Boulton family nearby the Canaima town, where the demographic concentration of Pemon people is established. Many Pemon people work in hotels and
278:
tourism. This deeply affected the tradition of the Pemon people, as they turned out to be a
Catholic majority population, and left behind their ancestral language and belief, still, many Pemon people, known as "Chamanes" still practice the ancestral religion, mostly for healthcare.
224:/Makushi (Macuxi or Makuxi in Brazil). While ethnographic data on these groups are scant, Iris Myers produced one of the most detailed accounts of the Makushi in the 1940s, and her work is heavily relied upon for comparisons between historical and contemporary Makushi life.
231:. Their society is based on trade and considered egalitarian and decentralized, and in Venezuela, funding from petrodollars have helped fund community projects, and ecotourism opportunities are also being developed. In Venezuela, Pemon live in the
367:. The falling of the tree caused a great cataclysm, with floods and fire, and humans were recreated by Makunaíma. Makunaíma also turned people and animals into stone that are a part of Pemon description of the natural world.
362:
and a woman made of clay. He goes searching for his father who had been captive of malevolent spirits. After finding his father, Makunaíma finds the "tree of the world", which he cuts down and the resulting stump becomes
253:
In Brazil, Pemon live among other indigenous people near the borders of
Venezuela and Guyana in villages within the Terras Indígenas São Marcos and Raposa Serra do Sol. There are 792 Pemon according to a 2014 estimate.
1965:
329:
The Pemon have a very rich mythic tradition which is merged into their present
Christian faiths. Pemon mythology includes gods residing in the grassland area's table-top mountains called
750:
386:
for his "global stone" project. Since that time, a dispute had been ongoing of the Pemon trying to get the stone back, involving German and
Venezuelan authorities and embassies.
382:
In 1999, Wolfgang Kraker von
Schwarzenfeld arranged the transport of a red stone boulder, weighing about 35 metric tons, from Venezuela's Canaima National Park to
1958:
2123:
2642:
743:
1951:
2657:
728:
2652:
2647:
736:
564:
2435:
2425:
2450:
178:
358:— and the activities of the creator hero Makunaíma. Makunaíma is described as an individual or a group of brothers, sons of the sun
2580:
2523:
2461:
708:
David John Thomas 1982 – "Order
Without Government: The Society of the Pemon Indians of Venezuela" (University of Illinois Press)
2455:
2140:
2116:
2498:
2382:
2417:
2559:
2430:
2085:
1982:
766:
1525:
723:
1134:
2109:
877:
2621:
2611:
1814:
1374:
2258:
2544:
2488:
2345:
1228:
1055:
2508:
1974:
1872:
530:
1440:
1144:
2585:
2518:
2330:
702:
544:
Myers, Iris (1993). "The
Makushi of the Guiana-Brazilian Frontier in 1944: A Study of Culture Contact".
340:
247:
635:
2564:
2445:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2340:
2065:
2060:
1890:
1810:
857:
784:
383:
339:. The first non-native person to seriously study Pemon myths and language was the German ethnologist
227:
The Pemon were first encountered by westerners in the 18th century and converted by missionaries to
2616:
2513:
2440:
2367:
2335:
2090:
1603:
1217:
498:
2606:
2554:
2549:
2529:
2503:
2469:
2407:
2387:
1748:
1598:
1862:
1698:
1693:
1628:
1154:
1149:
718:
306:
335:. The mountains are off-limits to the living, as they are also home to ancestor spirits called
2493:
2374:
2183:
1834:
1826:
1761:
1663:
1593:
1465:
1455:
1325:
313:. It is divided into three principal dialects, which are; Arekuna, Kamarakoto, and Taurepang.
294:
161:
1460:
610:
2483:
2070:
1898:
1852:
1683:
1673:
1653:
1573:
1568:
1483:
1394:
1207:
1164:
1093:
1025:
990:
290:
213:
148:
2361:
2314:
2309:
2024:
1924:
1903:
1678:
1623:
1417:
1287:
2158:
1781:
1776:
1766:
1608:
1545:
1108:
660:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2188:
2168:
2153:
2148:
2075:
2034:
1990:
1771:
1723:
1688:
1643:
1583:
1277:
1254:
1174:
1040:
1005:
985:
960:
398:
302:
286:
221:
144:
31:
673:
2636:
2590:
2283:
2243:
2233:
2203:
2080:
2012:
2007:
1908:
1786:
1708:
1703:
1668:
1648:
1618:
1613:
1501:
1445:
1422:
1412:
1098:
1060:
1030:
950:
925:
852:
847:
819:
364:
344:
49:
2293:
2273:
2268:
2044:
1943:
1844:
1718:
1244:
930:
920:
796:
582:
469:
444:
228:
809:
2288:
2193:
2132:
1560:
1432:
1340:
1307:
1223:
1199:
1169:
1035:
995:
980:
940:
910:
829:
814:
355:
239:
232:
217:
2263:
1728:
1658:
1493:
1475:
1345:
1114:
1088:
1070:
890:
804:
350:
Important myths describe the origins of the sun and moon, the creation of the
321:
243:
1259:
1189:
2475:
2178:
2039:
1756:
1450:
1317:
1297:
1239:
1139:
975:
824:
565:"Cassava and the Makushi: A Shared History of Resiliency and Transformation"
310:
298:
235:
193:. The Pemon people are divided into many dialects and traditions, which are
182:
86:
2536:
2253:
1857:
1633:
1550:
1330:
1124:
1103:
970:
895:
418:
2278:
2248:
2173:
1733:
1537:
1404:
1335:
1302:
1234:
1159:
1065:
1015:
1010:
935:
905:
885:
839:
2213:
2198:
2019:
1880:
1738:
1713:
1350:
1282:
1269:
1212:
1179:
1080:
1045:
1000:
915:
867:
862:
2208:
2163:
2000:
1995:
1638:
1588:
1249:
1184:
1129:
1119:
1050:
1020:
955:
945:
900:
770:
761:
389:
On 16 April 2020, the Kueka stone was finally returned to
Venezuela.
266:
262:
258:
190:
186:
125:
106:
17:
2101:
309:. According to the 2001 census there were 15,094 Pemon speakers in
1578:
1386:
965:
331:
27:
Indigenous people living in areas of
Venezuela, Brazil, and Guyana
370:
Missionary work among Amerindians has impacted Pemon belief; and
705:
1917 – "Vom Roraima Zum Orinoco" ("From Roraima to the Orinoco")
2105:
1947:
1807:
1522:
1371:
781:
732:
636:
The Kueka Stone – A Venezuelan Indigenous Group Battles Berlin
354:
mountains – which dramatically rise from the savannahs of the
647:
663:(German, "Indigenous people want to get back sacred stone")
674:"Sacred Venezuelan stone back home after hiatus in Berlin"
216:
family, and include six groups including the Arekuna,
2599:
2573:
2416:
2354:
2323:
2302:
2139:
2053:
1981:
1917:
1889:
1871:
1843:
1825:
1747:
1559:
1536:
1492:
1474:
1431:
1403:
1385:
1316:
1268:
1198:
1079:
876:
838:
795:
154:
138:
115:
97:
77:
72:
59:
238:plateau dotted with tabletop mountains where the
419:"Censo 2011 - Estructura poblacional indígena"
242:, the world's highest waterfall, plunges from
2117:
1959:
744:
661:Indios wollen "göttlichen Stein" zurück haben
646:Universidad del Zulia & FundaCine, 2007:
8:
261:, who are also Pemon speakers, are found in
42:
2124:
2110:
2102:
1966:
1952:
1944:
1822:
1804:
1533:
1519:
1382:
1368:
792:
778:
751:
737:
729:
611:"Taurepang - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil"
583:"Taurepang - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil"
48:
41:
374:is the Pemon adaptation of Jesus Christ.
269:in areas close to the Venezuelan border.
320:
494:
492:
490:
410:
648:Etapontok Ro Etomo (La lucha continúa)
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
7:
605:
603:
220:, Kamarakoto, Tualipang, Mapoyo and
73:Regions with significant populations
569:Food and Identity in the Caribbean
25:
2643:Indigenous peoples of the Guianas
659:Berliner Zeitung, 9 August 2000:
212:The Pemon are part of the larger
1975:Ancestry and ethnicity in Guyana
760:
499:"Pemon: Introduction, Location."
118:
99:
79:
2658:Indigenous peoples in Venezuela
634:Spiegel online, 10 July 2011:
1:
160:traditional tribal religion,
131:
65:
2653:Indigenous peoples in Guyana
2648:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
2674:
1809:Indigenous peoples of the
1524:Indigenous peoples of the
1373:Indigenous peoples of the
783:Indigenous peoples of the
524:See pp.112,113 and 178 of
470:"Pemon, Arekuna in Guyana"
297:language spoken mainly in
29:
1821:
1803:
1532:
1518:
1381:
1367:
791:
777:
378:"Kueka" stone controversy
159:
143:
64:
47:
504:(retrieved 30 June 2011)
719:Pemon Myths and Legends
615:pib.socioambiental.org
587:pib.socioambiental.org
563:Schacht, Ryan (2013).
326:
301:, specifically in the
30:For the language, see
703:Theodor Koch-Grunberg
423:2011 Census Venezuela
341:Theodor Koch-Grunberg
324:
248:Canaima National Park
526:Venezuela: the Pemon
54:Pemon boy, Venezuela
1526:Central-West Region
531:Condé Nast Traveler
181:living in areas of
44:
1749:Mato Grosso do Sul
767:Indigenous peoples
327:
325:Three Pemon youths
2630:
2629:
2133:Venezuelan people
2099:
2098:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1815:Southeast Regions
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
384:Berlin Tiergarten
179:indigenous people
167:
166:
162:Roman Catholicism
16:(Redirected from
2665:
2539:
2532:
2478:
2464:
2377:
2370:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2103:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1945:
1823:
1805:
1534:
1520:
1383:
1375:Northeast Region
1369:
793:
779:
765:
764:
753:
746:
739:
730:
690:
689:
687:
685:
670:
664:
657:
651:
644:
638:
632:
626:
625:
623:
621:
607:
598:
597:
595:
593:
579:
573:
572:
560:
554:
553:
541:
535:
534:, December 2008.
522:
505:
496:
485:
484:
482:
480:
466:
460:
459:
457:
455:
441:
435:
434:
432:
430:
415:
214:Cariban language
133:
128:
124:
122:
121:
105:
103:
102:
93:
85:
83:
82:
67:
60:Total population
52:
45:
21:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2595:
2569:
2535:
2528:
2474:
2460:
2412:
2373:
2366:
2350:
2319:
2298:
2135:
2130:
2100:
2095:
2049:
1977:
1972:
1942:
1929:
1913:
1885:
1867:
1839:
1817:
1791:
1743:
1555:
1528:
1506:
1488:
1470:
1427:
1399:
1377:
1355:
1312:
1264:
1194:
1075:
872:
834:
787:
773:
759:
757:
715:
699:
697:Further reading
694:
693:
683:
681:
680:. 17 April 2020
672:
671:
667:
658:
654:
645:
641:
633:
629:
619:
617:
609:
608:
601:
591:
589:
581:
580:
576:
562:
561:
557:
543:
542:
538:
523:
508:
497:
488:
478:
476:
468:
467:
463:
453:
451:
449:Socio Ambential
443:
442:
438:
428:
426:
417:
416:
412:
407:
395:
380:
319:
293:: Pemón), is a
284:
275:
210:
119:
117:
116:
100:
98:
91:
80:
78:
55:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2671:
2669:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2622:Refugee crisis
2619:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2600:Related topics
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2341:Indo-Caribbean
2338:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2054:Non-Indigenous
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1873:Santa Catarina
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1827:Espírito Santo
1819:
1818:
1808:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1762:Guarani-Kaiowá
1759:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1689:Kĩsêdjê (Suyá)
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1466:Gavião-Pykobjê
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1255:Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
882:
880:
874:
873:
871:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
844:
842:
836:
835:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
801:
799:
789:
788:
782:
775:
774:
758:
756:
755:
748:
741:
733:
727:
726:
721:
714:
713:External links
711:
710:
709:
706:
698:
695:
692:
691:
665:
652:
639:
627:
599:
574:
555:
536:
506:
502:Every Culture.
486:
474:Joshua Project
461:
436:
409:
408:
406:
403:
402:
401:
399:Pemon conflict
394:
391:
379:
376:
343:, who visited
318:
315:
283:
280:
274:
271:
209:
206:
165:
164:
157:
156:
152:
151:
141:
140:
136:
135:
129:
113:
112:
109:
95:
94:
89:
75:
74:
70:
69:
62:
61:
57:
56:
53:
38:
32:Pemon language
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2670:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:North African
2308:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1802:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1366:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:White Indians
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
881:
879:
875:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
841:
837:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
780:
776:
772:
768:
763:
754:
749:
747:
742:
740:
735:
734:
731:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
712:
707:
704:
701:
700:
696:
679:
675:
669:
666:
662:
656:
653:
649:
643:
640:
637:
631:
628:
616:
612:
606:
604:
600:
588:
584:
578:
575:
570:
566:
559:
556:
551:
547:
546:Antropologica
540:
537:
533:
532:
527:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
507:
503:
500:
495:
493:
491:
487:
475:
471:
465:
462:
450:
446:
440:
437:
424:
420:
414:
411:
404:
400:
397:
396:
392:
390:
387:
385:
377:
375:
373:
368:
366:
365:Mount Roraima
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
333:
323:
316:
314:
312:
308:
307:Bolívar State
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
281:
279:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
255:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
207:
205:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:(Pemong) are
176:
172:
163:
158:
153:
150:
146:
142:
137:
130:
127:
114:
110:
108:
96:
92:30,148 (2011)
90:
88:
76:
71:
63:
58:
51:
46:
37:
33:
19:
2607:Colonization
2259:Timoto–Cuica
2238:
2029:
1845:Minas Gerais
1604:Enawene Nawe
1546:Avá-Canoeiro
1292:
1155:Suruí (Pará)
785:North Region
724:Pemón health
682:. Retrieved
677:
668:
655:
642:
630:
618:. Retrieved
614:
590:. Retrieved
586:
577:
568:
558:
549:
545:
539:
529:
525:
501:
477:. Retrieved
473:
464:
452:. Retrieved
448:
439:
427:. Retrieved
425:(in Spanish)
422:
413:
388:
381:
371:
369:
359:
351:
349:
336:
330:
328:
285:
276:
256:
252:
229:Christianity
226:
211:
202:
198:
194:
174:
170:
168:
39:Ethnic group
36:
2612:Immigration
2545:Scandinavia
1599:Cinta Larga
1561:Mato Grosso
1224:Cinta Larga
996:Pira-tapuya
986:Parintintín
445:"Taurepang"
356:Gran Sabana
303:Gran Sabana
240:Angel Falls
233:Gran Sabana
2637:Categories
2509:Portuguese
2499:Lithuanian
2346:Uruguayans
2331:Argentines
2184:Cumanagoto
2141:Indigenous
2091:Portuguese
1983:Indigenous
1918:Widespread
1835:Tupiniquim
1729:Yawalapiti
1664:Nambikwara
1594:Chiquitano
1494:Pernambuco
1231:(Rondônia)
1220:(Rondônia)
479:8 February
454:8 February
429:8 February
405:References
305:region of
244:Auyantepui
203:Taurepang.
199:Kamarakoto
111:792 (2014)
2565:Ukrainian
2489:Hungarian
2476:Coloniero
2179:Chitarero
2066:Brazilian
2040:Wapishana
1891:São Paulo
1757:Chamacoco
1684:Rikbaktsa
1654:Munduruku
1484:Potiguara
1451:Guajajara
1441:Awá-Guajá
1318:Tocantins
1298:Wapishana
1240:Karitiana
1145:Parkatêjê
1140:Munduruku
1135:Kỳikatêjê
976:Munduruku
825:Machinere
810:Asháninka
650:(Spanish)
372:Jechikrai
347:in 1912.
311:Venezuela
299:Venezuela
273:Lifestyle
236:grassland
183:Venezuela
139:Languages
87:Venezuela
2617:Diaspora
2586:Mestizos
2514:Romanian
2462:Corsican
2446:Croatian
2426:Austrian
2398:Japanese
2383:Armenian
2368:Lebanese
2336:Chileans
2324:Americas
2289:Ye'kuana
2279:Yanomami
2249:Saladoid
2174:Caquetio
2025:Patamona
1925:Kaingang
1904:Kaingang
1863:Xakriabá
1699:Tapirapé
1694:Tapayúna
1629:Kamayurá
1624:Kalapalo
1433:Maranhão
1418:Tabajara
1341:Tapirapé
1308:Ye'kuana
1303:Yanomami
1288:Patamona
1200:Rondônia
1170:Turiwára
1150:Parakanã
1066:Yanomami
1036:Turiwára
1016:Tenharim
936:Jamamadi
906:Barasana
886:Amahuaca
878:Amazonas
858:Karipuna
830:Yaminawá
815:Kaxinawá
571:: 15–29.
393:See also
282:Language
218:Ingarikó
155:Religion
2555:Slovene
2550:Serbian
2524:Spanish
2519:Russian
2494:Italian
2436:British
2431:Belgian
2408:Turkish
2388:Chinese
2264:Waikerí
2224:Marueta
2219:Mariche
2214:Macushi
2189:Guahibo
2154:Akawaio
2149:Achagua
2071:Chinese
2061:African
2035:Wai-Wai
2020:Macushi
1991:Akawaio
1881:Xokleng
1772:Kadiweu
1724:Xavante
1714:Umutina
1659:Nahukuá
1644:Kuikuro
1584:Bakairi
1476:Paraíba
1461:Krĩkatí
1456:Ka'apor
1351:Xerente
1346:Xambioá
1326:Apinajé
1283:Macushi
1278:Akawaio
1270:Roraima
1213:Akuntsu
1180:Wayampi
1175:Wai-wai
1115:Araweté
1089:Amanayé
1071:Zuruahã
1046:Wayampi
1041:Wai-wai
1006:Tariana
1001:Siriano
916:Cambeba
891:Apurinã
868:Wayampi
863:Palikur
805:Apurinã
678:AP NEWS
620:3 March
592:3 March
552:: 3–99.
345:Roraima
295:Cariban
291:Spanish
222:Macushi
195:Arekuna
149:Spanish
2574:Others
2537:Isleño
2530:Basque
2504:Polish
2470:German
2456:French
2418:Europe
2403:Korean
2393:Indian
2375:Syrian
2303:Africa
2284:Yaruro
2254:Sanumá
2244:Piaroa
2234:Panare
2209:Lokono
2204:Kalina
2164:Baniwa
2086:Jewish
2081:Indian
2013:Taruma
2001:Lokono
1996:Arawak
1909:Terena
1899:Aimoré
1858:Kaxixó
1853:Aimoré
1787:Terena
1709:Trumai
1704:Terena
1679:Paresi
1674:Panará
1669:Paiter
1649:Matipu
1639:Kayapo
1634:Karajá
1619:Kaiabi
1614:Ikpeng
1589:Bororo
1574:Apiacá
1569:Aimoré
1551:Karajá
1502:Xukuru
1446:Canela
1423:Tapeba
1413:Kiriri
1395:Pataxó
1331:Karajá
1250:Paiter
1229:Gavião
1208:Aikanã
1185:Wayana
1165:Tiriyó
1130:Kayapo
1125:Karajá
1120:Atikum
1111:(Pará)
1104:Apiacá
1099:Aparai
1094:Anambé
1061:Witoto
1051:Wayana
1031:Tucano
1026:Tiriyó
1021:Ticuna
991:Pirahã
971:Matsés
956:Macuna
951:Kulina
946:Korubo
901:Baniwa
896:Banawá
853:Kalina
848:Aparai
820:Kulina
771:Brazil
337:mawari
267:Guyana
263:Brazil
259:Makuxi
208:People
201:, and
191:Guyana
189:, and
187:Brazil
126:Guyana
123:
107:Brazil
104:
84:
68:31,440
2560:Swiss
2484:Greek
2451:Dutch
2441:Czech
2315:Black
2294:Yukpa
2274:Wayuu
2269:Warao
2239:Pemon
2159:Auaké
2076:Dutch
2045:Warao
2030:Pemon
2008:Carib
1811:South
1782:Ofayé
1777:Mbayá
1767:Guató
1734:Yudjá
1719:Wauja
1609:Guató
1579:Aweti
1538:Goiás
1405:Ceará
1387:Bahia
1336:Krahô
1293:Pemon
1260:Wari’
1245:Kwaza
1235:Kanoê
1218:Arara
1160:Tembé
1109:Arara
1011:Tembé
966:Matis
931:Hupda
921:Cubeo
840:Amapá
684:2 May
528:, in
352:tepui
332:tepui
317:Myths
287:Pemon
175:Pemón
171:Pemon
145:Pemon
43:Pemon
18:Pemón
2591:Roma
2581:Jews
2362:Arab
2355:Asia
2229:Barí
2199:Hodï
2194:Hiwi
2169:Baré
1813:and
1739:Zoró
1190:Zo'é
1081:Pará
981:Mura
961:Mawé
941:Juma
911:Bora
797:Acre
686:2020
622:2021
594:2021
481:2022
456:2022
431:2022
289:(in
265:and
257:The
169:The
926:Dâw
769:of
360:Wei
246:in
173:or
134:500
2639::
676:.
613:.
602:^
585:.
567:.
550:90
548:.
509:^
489:^
472:.
447:.
421:.
250:.
197:,
185:,
147:,
132:c.
66:c.
2125:e
2118:t
2111:v
1967:e
1960:t
1953:v
752:e
745:t
738:v
688:.
624:.
596:.
483:.
458:.
433:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.