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Pemon

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The Pemon language and people have been extremely affected by tourism and historical events like the establishment of the Canaima camp founded by the Boulton family nearby the Canaima town, where the demographic concentration of Pemon people is established. Many Pemon people work in hotels and
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tourism. This deeply affected the tradition of the Pemon people, as they turned out to be a Catholic majority population, and left behind their ancestral language and belief, still, many Pemon people, known as "Chamanes" still practice the ancestral religion, mostly for healthcare.
224:/Makushi (Macuxi or Makuxi in Brazil). While ethnographic data on these groups are scant, Iris Myers produced one of the most detailed accounts of the Makushi in the 1940s, and her work is heavily relied upon for comparisons between historical and contemporary Makushi life. 231:. Their society is based on trade and considered egalitarian and decentralized, and in Venezuela, funding from petrodollars have helped fund community projects, and ecotourism opportunities are also being developed. In Venezuela, Pemon live in the 367:. The falling of the tree caused a great cataclysm, with floods and fire, and humans were recreated by Makunaíma. Makunaíma also turned people and animals into stone that are a part of Pemon description of the natural world. 362:
and a woman made of clay. He goes searching for his father who had been captive of malevolent spirits. After finding his father, Makunaíma finds the "tree of the world", which he cuts down and the resulting stump becomes
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In Brazil, Pemon live among other indigenous people near the borders of Venezuela and Guyana in villages within the Terras Indígenas São Marcos and Raposa Serra do Sol. There are 792 Pemon according to a 2014 estimate.
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The Pemon have a very rich mythic tradition which is merged into their present Christian faiths. Pemon mythology includes gods residing in the grassland area's table-top mountains called
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for his "global stone" project. Since that time, a dispute had been ongoing of the Pemon trying to get the stone back, involving German and Venezuelan authorities and embassies.
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In 1999, Wolfgang Kraker von Schwarzenfeld arranged the transport of a red stone boulder, weighing about 35 metric tons, from Venezuela's Canaima National Park to
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David John Thomas 1982 – "Order Without Government: The Society of the Pemon Indians of Venezuela" (University of Illinois Press)
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Myers, Iris (1993). "The Makushi of the Guiana-Brazilian Frontier in 1944: A Study of Culture Contact".
340: 247: 635: 2564: 2445: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2340: 2065: 2060: 1890: 1810: 857: 784: 383: 339:. The first non-native person to seriously study Pemon myths and language was the German ethnologist 227:
The Pemon were first encountered by westerners in the 18th century and converted by missionaries to
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Important myths describe the origins of the sun and moon, the creation of the
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On 16 April 2020, the Kueka stone was finally returned to Venezuela.
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Indigenous people living in areas of Venezuela, Brazil, and Guyana
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Missionary work among Amerindians has impacted Pemon belief; and
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1917 – "Vom Roraima Zum Orinoco" ("From Roraima to the Orinoco")
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The Kueka Stone – A Venezuelan Indigenous Group Battles Berlin
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mountains – which dramatically rise from the savannahs of the
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family, and include six groups including the Arekuna,
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215: 207: 205: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 177:(Pemong) are 176: 172: 163: 158: 153: 150: 146: 142: 137: 130: 127: 114: 110: 108: 96: 92:30,148 (2011) 90: 88: 76: 71: 63: 58: 51: 46: 37: 33: 19: 2607:Colonization 2259:Timoto–Cuica 2238: 2029: 1845:Minas Gerais 1604:Enawene Nawe 1546:Avá-Canoeiro 1292: 1155:Suruí (Pará) 785:North Region 724:Pemón health 682:. 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Retrieved 425:(in Spanish) 422: 413: 388: 381: 371: 369: 359: 351: 349: 336: 330: 328: 285: 276: 256: 252: 229:Christianity 226: 211: 202: 198: 194: 174: 170: 168: 39:Ethnic group 36: 2612:Immigration 2545:Scandinavia 1599:Cinta Larga 1561:Mato Grosso 1224:Cinta Larga 996:Pira-tapuya 986:Parintintín 445:"Taurepang" 356:Gran Sabana 303:Gran Sabana 240:Angel Falls 233:Gran Sabana 2637:Categories 2509:Portuguese 2499:Lithuanian 2346:Uruguayans 2331:Argentines 2184:Cumanagoto 2141:Indigenous 2091:Portuguese 1983:Indigenous 1918:Widespread 1835:Tupiniquim 1729:Yawalapiti 1664:Nambikwara 1594:Chiquitano 1494:Pernambuco 1231:(Rondônia) 1220:(Rondônia) 479:8 February 454:8 February 429:8 February 405:References 305:region of 244:Auyantepui 203:Taurepang. 199:Kamarakoto 111:792 (2014) 2565:Ukrainian 2489:Hungarian 2476:Coloniero 2179:Chitarero 2066:Brazilian 2040:Wapishana 1891:São Paulo 1757:Chamacoco 1684:Rikbaktsa 1654:Munduruku 1484:Potiguara 1451:Guajajara 1441:Awá-Guajá 1318:Tocantins 1298:Wapishana 1240:Karitiana 1145:Parkatêjê 1140:Munduruku 1135:Kỳikatêjê 976:Munduruku 825:Machinere 810:Asháninka 650:(Spanish) 372:Jechikrai 347:in 1912. 311:Venezuela 299:Venezuela 273:Lifestyle 236:grassland 183:Venezuela 139:Languages 87:Venezuela 2617:Diaspora 2586:Mestizos 2514:Romanian 2462:Corsican 2446:Croatian 2426:Austrian 2398:Japanese 2383:Armenian 2368:Lebanese 2336:Chileans 2324:Americas 2289:Ye'kuana 2279:Yanomami 2249:Saladoid 2174:Caquetio 2025:Patamona 1925:Kaingang 1904:Kaingang 1863:Xakriabá 1699:Tapirapé 1694:Tapayúna 1629:Kamayurá 1624:Kalapalo 1433:Maranhão 1418:Tabajara 1341:Tapirapé 1308:Ye'kuana 1303:Yanomami 1288:Patamona 1200:Rondônia 1170:Turiwára 1150:Parakanã 1066:Yanomami 1036:Turiwára 1016:Tenharim 936:Jamamadi 906:Barasana 886:Amahuaca 878:Amazonas 858:Karipuna 830:Yaminawá 815:Kaxinawá 571:: 15–29. 393:See also 282:Language 218:Ingarikó 155:Religion 2555:Slovene 2550:Serbian 2524:Spanish 2519:Russian 2494:Italian 2436:British 2431:Belgian 2408:Turkish 2388:Chinese 2264:Waikerí 2224:Marueta 2219:Mariche 2214:Macushi 2189:Guahibo 2154:Akawaio 2149:Achagua 2071:Chinese 2061:African 2035:Wai-Wai 2020:Macushi 1991:Akawaio 1881:Xokleng 1772:Kadiweu 1724:Xavante 1714:Umutina 1659:Nahukuá 1644:Kuikuro 1584:Bakairi 1476:Paraíba 1461:Krĩkatí 1456:Ka'apor 1351:Xerente 1346:Xambioá 1326:Apinajé 1283:Macushi 1278:Akawaio 1270:Roraima 1213:Akuntsu 1180:Wayampi 1175:Wai-wai 1115:Araweté 1089:Amanayé 1071:Zuruahã 1046:Wayampi 1041:Wai-wai 1006:Tariana 1001:Siriano 916:Cambeba 891:Apurinã 868:Wayampi 863:Palikur 805:Apurinã 678:AP NEWS 620:3 March 592:3 March 552:: 3–99. 345:Roraima 295:Cariban 291:Spanish 222:Macushi 195:Arekuna 149:Spanish 2574:Others 2537:Isleño 2530:Basque 2504:Polish 2470:German 2456:French 2418:Europe 2403:Korean 2393:Indian 2375:Syrian 2303:Africa 2284:Yaruro 2254:Sanumá 2244:Piaroa 2234:Panare 2209:Lokono 2204:Kalina 2164:Baniwa 2086:Jewish 2081:Indian 2013:Taruma 2001:Lokono 1996:Arawak 1909:Terena 1899:Aimoré 1858:Kaxixó 1853:Aimoré 1787:Terena 1709:Trumai 1704:Terena 1679:Paresi 1674:Panará 1669:Paiter 1649:Matipu 1639:Kayapo 1634:Karajá 1619:Kaiabi 1614:Ikpeng 1589:Bororo 1574:Apiacá 1569:Aimoré 1551:Karajá 1502:Xukuru 1446:Canela 1423:Tapeba 1413:Kiriri 1395:Pataxó 1331:Karajá 1250:Paiter 1229:Gavião 1208:Aikanã 1185:Wayana 1165:Tiriyó 1130:Kayapo 1125:Karajá 1120:Atikum 1111:(Pará) 1104:Apiacá 1099:Aparai 1094:Anambé 1061:Witoto 1051:Wayana 1031:Tucano 1026:Tiriyó 1021:Ticuna 991:Pirahã 971:Matsés 956:Macuna 951:Kulina 946:Korubo 901:Baniwa 896:Banawá 853:Kalina 848:Aparai 820:Kulina 771:Brazil 337:mawari 267:Guyana 263:Brazil 259:Makuxi 208:People 201:, and 191:Guyana 189:, and 187:Brazil 126:Guyana 123:  107:Brazil 104:  84:  68:31,440 2560:Swiss 2484:Greek 2451:Dutch 2441:Czech 2315:Black 2294:Yukpa 2274:Wayuu 2269:Warao 2239:Pemon 2159:Auaké 2076:Dutch 2045:Warao 2030:Pemon 2008:Carib 1811:South 1782:Ofayé 1777:Mbayá 1767:Guató 1734:Yudjá 1719:Wauja 1609:Guató 1579:Aweti 1538:Goiás 1405:Ceará 1387:Bahia 1336:Krahô 1293:Pemon 1260:Wari’ 1245:Kwaza 1235:Kanoê 1218:Arara 1160:Tembé 1109:Arara 1011:Tembé 966:Matis 931:Hupda 921:Cubeo 840:Amapá 684:2 May 528:, in 352:tepui 332:tepui 317:Myths 287:Pemon 175:Pemón 171:Pemon 145:Pemon 43:Pemon 18:Pemón 2591:Roma 2581:Jews 2362:Arab 2355:Asia 2229:Barí 2199:Hodï 2194:Hiwi 2169:Baré 1813:and 1739:Zoró 1190:Zo'é 1081:Pará 981:Mura 961:Mawé 941:Juma 911:Bora 797:Acre 686:2020 622:2021 594:2021 481:2022 456:2022 431:2022 289:(in 265:and 257:The 169:The 926:Dâw 769:of 360:Wei 246:in 173:or 134:500 2639:: 676:. 613:. 602:^ 585:. 567:. 550:90 548:. 509:^ 489:^ 472:. 447:. 421:. 250:. 197:, 185:, 147:, 132:c. 66:c. 2125:e 2118:t 2111:v 1967:e 1960:t 1953:v 752:e 745:t 738:v 688:. 624:. 596:. 483:. 458:. 433:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Pemón
Pemon language

Venezuela
Brazil
Guyana
Pemon
Spanish
Roman Catholicism
indigenous people
Venezuela
Brazil
Guyana
Cariban language
Ingarikó
Macushi
Christianity
Gran Sabana
grassland
Angel Falls
Auyantepui
Canaima National Park
Makuxi
Brazil
Guyana
Pemon
Spanish
Cariban
Venezuela
Gran Sabana

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