Tin whistle - Knowledge (XXG)

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Fife and Drum (which also produces high-end instruments) may be very airy in sound, and may be difficult to play in the upper register (second octave). Often placing a piece of tape over one edge of the fipple slot (just below the mouthpiece) to narrow the fipple will improve the instrument's tone and playability significantly. Another method of tone improvement on some molded plastic mouthpieces is to lengthen the block with a small piece of poster-putty inserted on the downstream side of the mouthpiece, to lengthen the block and maintain a narrow airstream prior to the fipple's edge.

703: 711: 1019: 415: 750:, may employ the "piper's grip". With all the holes closed, the whistle generates its lowest note. This lowest available note is commonly referred to as the whistle’s “bell tone”. Successively opening holes from the bottom upward produces the rest of the notes of the scale in sequence: with the lowest hole open it generates the second, with the lowest two holes open, it produces the third and so on. With all six holes open, it produces the seventh. 1242:- for example, music for the D tin whistle is written in concert pitch, not transposed down a tone as would be normal for transposing instruments. Nevertheless, there is no real consensus on how tin whistle music should be written, or on how reading music onto the whistle should be taught. However, when music is scored for a soprano whistle it will be written an octave lower than it sounds, to spare 3812: 955:(i.e., tremolo), except on notes like the lowest note on the whistle where fingered vibrato is much more difficult. A common method of achieving vibrato is to finger a note, and then quickly flick a finger on and off, not the hole below the fingered note, but the hole two below the fingered note, leaving an open hole in between. This technique can be heard on 38: 975:

are the seventh just before the tonic, so named because melodic styling often uses the seventh to lead into the tonic at the end of a phrase. On most tin whistles the leading tone to the lowest tonic can be played by using the little finger of the lower hand to partially cover the very end opening of

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can be achieved on most notes by opening and closing one of the open holes, or by variation of breath pressure (this last is actually both vibrato (pitch modulation), and tremolo (amplitude modulation)). Of the two, fingered (i.e., true) vibrato is much more common than diaphragmatic (breath) vibrato

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are similar to cuts except that a finger below the sounded note is briefly lowered to the whistle. For example, if a player is playing a low E on a D whistle the player could tap by quickly lowering and raising their bottom finger. Both cuts and taps are essentially instantaneous; the listener should

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In recent years, a number of instrument builders have started lines of "high-end" hand-made whistles, which can cost hundreds of US dollars each—expensive in comparison to cheap whistles, but nevertheless cheaper than most other instruments. These companies are typically either a single individual or

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are very briefly lifting a finger above the note being sounded without interrupting airflow into the whistle. For example, a player playing a low D on a D whistle can cut the note by very briefly lifting the first finger of their lower hand. This causes the pitch to briefly shift upward. The cut can

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Fingering in the second register is generally the same as in the first/fundamental, though alternate fingerings are sometimes employed in the higher end of the registers to correct a flattening effect caused by higher air column velocity. Also, the tonic note of the second register is usually played

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As with a number of woodwind instruments, the tin whistle's second and higher registers are achieved by increasing the air velocity into the ducted flue windway. On a transverse flute this is generally done by narrowing the lip/embouchure. Since the size and direction of the tin whistle's windway is

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The tone of the tin whistle is largely determined by its manufacturing. Clarke style rolled metal whistles tend to have an airy "impure" sound, while Generation style cylindrical instruments tend to have clear or "pure" whistle sounds. Inexpensive rolled metal whistles, such as those from Cooperman

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is used as a means of emphasizing certain notes, such as the first note in a tune. Some tin whistle players usually do not tongue most notes, but this varies depending on the player and their background. To tongue a note a player briefly touches their tongue to the front of the roof of the mouth at

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Due to its affordability, the tin whistle was a popular household instrument, as ubiquitous as the harmonica. In the second half of the 19th century, some flute manufacturers such as Barnett Samuel and Joseph Wallis also sold whistles. These had cylindrical brass tubes. Like many old whistles, they

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While, as mentioned under Fingering, a player will usually play a given instrument only in its tonic key and the key beginning on the fourth (e.g. G on a D whistle), nearly any key is possible, becoming progressively more difficult to keep in tune as the player moves away from the whistle's tonic,

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The Generation Whistle was introduced in 1966, and featured a brass tube with a lead fipple. Founded by businessman and engineer Alfred Brown in Oswestry, Shropshire, their most popular whistle, the Generation Flageolet, was introduced in 1968. The design was updated somewhat over the years, most

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in classical music; a note below or above (usually below) the intended note is fingered, and then the fingering is gradually shifted in order to smoothly raise or lower the pitch to the intended note. The slide is generally a longer duration ornament than, for example, the cut or the tap and the

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As the penny whistle was generally considered a toy, it has been suggested that children or street musicians were paid a penny by those who heard them playing the whistle. However, in reality, the instrument was so called because it could be purchased for a penny. The name "tin-whistle" was also

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notation for the tin whistle is a graphical representation of which tone holes the player should cover. The most common format is a vertical column of six circles, with holes to be covered for a given note shown filled with black, and a plus sign (+) at the top for notes in the second octave.

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is by far the most common music to play on the tin whistle, and comprises the vast majority of published scores suitable for whistle players. The tin whistle is very common in Irish music to the point that it could be called characteristic of the genre and fairly common in Scottish music.

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with the top hole of the whistle partially uncovered instead of covering all holes as with the tonic note of the first register; this makes it harder to accidentally drop into the first register and helps to correct pitch. Recorders perform this by "pinching" open the dorsal thumb hole.

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There are larger whistles which, by virtue of being longer and wider, produce tones an octave (or in rare cases two octaves) lower. Whistles in this category are likely to be made of metal or plastic tubing, sometimes with a tuning-slide head, and are almost always referred to as

296:. In the 17th century, whistles were called flageolets, a term to describe a whistle with a French-made fipple headpiece (common to the modern penny whistle); and such instruments are linked to the development of the English flageolet, French flageolet and recorders of the 521:

Although most whistles have a cylindrical bore, other designs exist, for example a conical sheet metal whistle with a wooden stop in the wide end to form the fipple, the Clarke's brand being the most prevalent. Other less common variants are the all-metal whistle, the

648:(covering some holes while leaving some higher ones open). However, half-holing is somewhat more difficult to do correctly, and whistles are available in all keys, so for other keys a whistler will typically use a different whistle instead, reserving half-holing for 1249:

The traditional music of Ireland and Scotland constitutes the majority of published scores for the whistle. Since the majority of that music is written in D major, G major, or one of the corresponding musical modes, use of the D major or G major key signatures is a

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of 1851. The Clarke tin whistle is voiced somewhat on an organ-pipe with a flattened tube forming the lip of the fipple mouthpiece, and is usually made from rolled tin sheet or brass. They were mass-produced and widespread due to their relative affordability.

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flutes, and was of course well-known before Robert Clarke began producing his tin whistles. Clarke's first whistle, the Meg, was pitched in high A, and was later made in other keys suitable for Victorian parlour music. The company showed the whistles in

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is the most common means of electronic exchange of tunes. It is also designed to be easy to read by people, and many musicians learn to read it directly instead of using a computer program to transform it into a standard musical notation score.

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a very small group of craftsmen who work closely together. The instruments are distinguished from the inexpensive whistles in that each whistle is individually manufactured and "voiced" by a skilled person rather than made in a factory.

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The tin whistle is used in many other types of music, though not to the extent that it could be called characteristic as with Irish music and kwela. In some Irish music composed for symphonic ensembles, it is often replaced with

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period. The term flageolet is still preferred by some modern tin whistlers, who feel that this better describes the instrument, as the term characterises a wide variety of fipple flutes, including penny whistles.

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to the fourth D above middle C. It is possible to make sounds above this range, by blowing with sufficient force, but, in most musical contexts, the result will be loud and out of tune due to a cylindrical bore.

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tradition. They are similar to rolls except that only cuts are used, not taps or strikes. On the tin whistle they are generally only used for notes where a roll is impossible, such as the lowest note of the

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The notes are selected by opening or closing holes with the fingers. Holes are typically covered with the pads of the fingers, but some players, particularly when negotiating the larger holes and spacing in

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Gaining popularity as a folk instrument in the early 19th-century Celtic music revivals, penny whistles now play an integral part in several folk traditions. Whistles are a prevalent starting instrument in

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is a note with first a cut and then a strike. Alternatively, a roll can be considered as a group of notes of identical pitch and duration with different articulations. There are two common types of rolls:

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which have been seen in many forms and cultures throughout the world. In Europe, such instruments have a long and distinguished history and take various forms, of which the most widely known are the

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coined as early as 1825 but neither the tin whistle nor the penny whistle name seems to have been common until the 20th century. The instrument became popular in several musical traditions, namely:

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Howard Johnson has also been known to play this instrument. Musical polymath Howard Levy introduces the tune True North with a jazz and very traditionally Celtic-inspired whistle piece on

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in that ornaments are more commonly changes in how a note is articulated rather than the addition of separately-perceived notes to the piece. Common ornaments and articulations include:

1704:) is known for his incorporation of jazz into traditional Celtic melodies on tin whistle. He was the first Low Whistle player to be accepted into the jazz studies major at the 264:, which according to some scientists may date from 81,000 to 53,000 BC; a German flute from 35,000 years ago; and a flute, known as the Malham Pipe, made from sheep's bone in 1036: 886:

is a group of three slurred notes of equal pitch and duration, the first sounded without a cut or strike, the second sounded with a cut, and the third sounded with a strike.

474: 625:, with other keys being somewhat rarer. The D whistle can easily play notes in the keys of D and G major. Since the D major key is lower these whistles are identified as 288:

describes a flute-like instrument. By the 12th century, Italian flutes came in a variety of sizes, and fragments of 12th-century Norman bone whistles have been found in

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Almost all early cultures had a type of fipple flute, and it is most likely the first pitched flute-type instrument in existence. Examples found to date include a

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with ornaments to create breaks between notes, rather than tongued. The traditional music concept of the word "ornamentation" differs somewhat from that of

4415: 432: 2841: 2727: 1202:. Published scores suitable for tin whistle performance are available in both of these genres. The tin whistle also appears in "crossover" genres like 562:, which has similar finger technique, range of notes and repertoire. The tin whistle is the most popular instrument in Irish traditional music today. 272:. (A revised dating of the Malham Pipe now places it within the early medieval period.) Written sources that describe a fipple-type flute include the 475: 682:. The low whistle operates on identical principles to the standard whistles, but musicians in the tradition may consider it a separate instrument. 613:

Whistles are available in all 12 chromatic keys; however, the most common whistles are pitched in D, followed by whistles in C and F, G, and then B

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restaurant playing with a nucleus of advertising men, doctors, lawyers, and business executives who had been or could have been jazz musicians.

178:, and other woodwind instruments that meet such criteria. A tin whistle player is called a whistler. The tin whistle is closely associated with 1199: 466: 5082: 2654: 433: 5062: 1786: 387:

While whistles have most often been produced in higher pitches, the "low" whistle has historically been produced. The Museum of Fine Arts,

325:, and later New Moston, England. Down to 1900, they were also marketed as "Clarke London Flageolets" or "Clarke Flageolets". The whistle's 633:, which can easily play notes in the keys of C and F major. The D whistle is by far the most common choice for Irish and Scottish music. 5067: 1796: 1739: 1338: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 1135:

tin whistle was especially popular in kwela performance. The kwela craze accounted for the sale of more than one million tin whistles.

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Since the majority of popular tin whistle music is traditional and out of copyright, it is common to share tune collections on the

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is a group of two slurred notes of equal pitch and duration, the first sounded with a cut and the second sounded with a strike.

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musician is renowned for using the penny whistle as a serious instrument. His whistle playing can be heard on recordings with

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Sermon, Richard; Todd, John F.J. (2018-01-02). "The Malham Pipe: A Reassessment of Its Context, Dating and Significance".

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During the 1960s revival of traditional Irish music, the low whistle was "recreated" by Bernard Overton at the request of

424: 233: 171: 2706: 781:. Perhaps the most effective and most used cross fingering is that which produces a flattened form of the seventh note (B 3337: 3292: 1803: 1405: 1551:

is also a renowned performer of the tin whistle, playing it in arrangements of both traditional and original material.

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be performed either at the very start of the note or after the note has begun to sound; some people call the latter a "

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from left to right: Clarke Sweetone; Shaw (customised); O'Brien; Reyburn; Generation (customised); Copeland; Overton

3779: 3318: 606:. This method of determining the key of the instrument is different from the method used to determine the key of a 2604: 4126: 3924: 3632: 3576: 3553: 3501: 2981: 2910: 2827: 2735: 1911: 1878: 1836: 321:, in particular to England, when factory-made "tin whistles" were produced by Robert Clarke from 1840 to 1889 in 139: 5016: 4206: 3762: 1636: 1510: 1260:

is scored in D and differs from the D edition only in that the accompanying audio CD is played on a C whistle.

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aulos. In the early Middle Ages, peoples of northern Europe were playing the instrument as seen in 3rd-century

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Various other notes (relatively flat or sharp with respect to those of the major scale) can be accessed by

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draws heavily on South African music, and includes pennywhistle solos in the traditional style, played by

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The whistle player who wants music to read on to all whistles will need to learn the mechanics of written

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is sometimes used for higher-pitched whistles when it is necessary to distinguish them from low whistles.

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instrument, it is possible to get notes outside the principal major key of the whistle, either by

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a major second above the lowest note. The whistle is identified by its lowest note, which is the

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on a D whistle). This makes available another major scale (F on a C whistle, G on a D whistle).

550:; and use fingerings are nearly identical to those on traditional six-holed flutes, such as the 4854: 4659: 4539: 4458: 4318: 4313: 4177: 4167: 4146: 4106: 3880: 3481: 3199: 2966: 2884: 2801: 2687: 2635: 2573: 2026: 1810: 1674:

in the post Second World War era and started an event called "Jazz at Noon" every Friday in a

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techniques, and all the notes (except the lowest of each octave/register) can be flattened by

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The standard range of the whistle is two octaves. For a D whistle, this includes notes from D

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surpassed the tin whistle as the township people's wind instrument of choice. Kwela master

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instrument, which is based on the relationship between notes on a score and sounded pitch.

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do not generally appear in early-20th-century dictionaries, encyclopedias, or thesauri.

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Tin whistle music collections are generally notated in one of three different formats.

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as whistler) incorporate the tin whistle in some of their songs, as do such American

1393: 1389: 1349: 1287: 940: 599: 591: 555: 338: 314: 108: 2438:"Feadoga Stain, Vol. 1 - Mary Bergin | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic" 1658:

Les Lieber is a celebrated American Jazz Tin whistle player. Lieber has played with

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features the tin whistle, played by band member John Buynak, in its 1994 cult song "

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recorded several tracks on the tin whistle, both in her solo work and with the band

5031: 4955: 4941: 4616: 4569: 4428: 4239: 4151: 4096: 4055: 3984: 3959: 3954: 3885: 3701: 3693: 3655: 3614: 3599: 3466: 3374: 3230: 3088: 1818: 1731: 1689: 1648: 1581: 1490: 1421: 1397: 1310: 1243: 1166: 667: 334: 273: 229: 183: 167: 4796: 2022: 1782:. The song's introduction consists of a tin whistle solo which has become iconic. 1559: 2760: 2584: 1123:

created around the sound of the tin whistle. The low cost of the tin whistle, or

1056: 1035: 473: 452: 431: 292:, as well as an intact 14 cm Tusculum clay whistle from the 14th century in 4874: 4756: 4691: 4522: 4375: 4370: 4328: 3934: 3711: 3706: 3566: 3496: 3476: 3240: 3235: 3213: 3098: 2986: 2976: 2971: 2961: 2874: 2242: 1773: 1754: 1644: 1621: 1569: 1544: 1531: 1528: 1514: 1498: 1494: 1436: 1369: 1365: 1334: 1203: 1187: 1162: 1147: 1120: 1004: 763: 747: 661: 603: 595: 587: 551: 330: 297: 129: 2697: 2645: 1999:

1341:, one of the most influential Irish folk groups, especially popular during the 1263:

Reading directly onto the C whistle is popular for the obvious reason that its

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is rarely published, and many of the recordings of founding kwela artists are

1077: 925: 543: 542:, since they are usually inexpensive; relatively easy to play, free of tricky 490: 322: 285: 2464: 2077:

Performance practice: a dictionary-guide for musicians By Roland John Jackson

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Hannigan, Steáfán; Ledsam, David (2000). "Whistory: A Low Whistle History".

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music largely superseded kwela in South Africa, and so it followed that the

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Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull plays a tin whistle on "The Whistler" from the

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to embellish the music, including cuts, strikes and rolls. Most playing is

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The Neanderthal Flute, Crosscurrents #183 1997 Greenwich Publishing Canada

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the whistle, while keeping all other holes covered as usual for the tonic.

391:, has in its collection an example of a 19th-century low whistle from the 37: 4963: 4936: 4791: 4771: 4711: 4664: 4639: 4576: 4564: 4527: 4512: 4358: 4065: 4024: 4004: 3979: 3663: 3594: 3175: 3083: 2442: 2103:

Mel Bays Complete Irish Tin Whistle Book By Mizzy McCaskill, Dona Gilliam

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Sample of music played on key of D metal tin whistle with plastic fipple.

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The tin whistle also features prominently in the soundtrack of the film

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the start of the note (as if articulating a 't'), creating a percussive

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flute, it is necessary to increase the velocity of the air stream. (See

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low whistle designed for Jazz. Duncan's modern big band arrangement of

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standard. For example, the "C whistle" edition of Bill Ochs's popular

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Sample of music played on key of D metal tin whistle with wooden stop.

4968: 4926: 4831: 4821: 4731: 4683: 4649: 4606: 4591: 4517: 4395: 4348: 4101: 4040: 2956: 1750: 1155: 1132: 828: 759: 511: 388: 277: 241: 4385: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4726: 4706: 4586: 4581: 4544: 4507: 4380: 4281: 4111: 3994: 3969: 3622: 3561: 3506: 3486: 3471: 3127: 3029: 2655:"A Guide to Grey Larsen's Notation System for Irish Ornamentation" 1671: 1297:

Tablature is most commonly found in tutorial books for beginners.

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whistle, the Flanna square holed whistle, and the wooden whistle.

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notably the substitution of a plastic fipple for the lead fipple.

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Sample of music played on all plastic tin whistle in the key of D.

402: 2507: 2193:"Traditional Tin Whistle - Irish Musical Instruments - YourIrish" 1981:

The Essential Guide to Irish Flute and Tin Whistle By Grey Larsen

1384:(1993) were similarly influential. Other notable players include 4776: 4400: 1640: 1364:, which helped to popularise the tin whistle in particular, and 1116: 372: 4254: 3783: 3333: 2823: 2680:

McCullough, L.E. (1976). "Historical Notes on the Tinwhistle".

586:, which allows it to be used to easily play music in two major 4554: 4014: 3640: 3151: 2819: 2486: 2051:

English Medieval Bone Flutes c. 450 – c.1550 AD. By Helen Leaf

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The Oxford companion to musical instruments By Anthony Baines

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The tin whistle is heard at the start of the 1984 short film

558:. The tin whistle is a good starting instrument to learn the 379:, caution should be exercised before playing an old whistle. 228:

The tin whistle in its modern form is from a wider family of

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A jig featuring the tin whistle, performed by Dancing Willow

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It is common to score music for the whistle using standard

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and showcases him on tin whistle as lead instrumentalist.

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continued to perform into the 1990s; a few bands, such as

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Musician and producer Tyler Duncan (Millish, the olllam,

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The tin whistle tutor Edition: 3 – 1991 By Michael Raven

1127:, made it an attractive instrument in the impoverished, 644:(partially covering the highest open finger hole) or by 2217:"Tin Whistle Page – History of The Irish Penny Whistle" 2167: 1841:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

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The tin whistle is featured in the winning song of the

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features a penny whistle solo, played by jazz musician

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concludes their song "Hafsól" with a tin whistle solo.

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flutes). The six-hole, diatonic system is also used on

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The tin whistle tutor the best – 1991 By Michael Raven

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uses the tin whistle in the song "The Scary Caroler."

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used as the theme song for the 1958 television series

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is considered by some to be the best slow air player.

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The tin whistle is featured prominently in the song "

2393:(CD). Germany: Monsun Records/Line Music GmbH. 1991. 1734:

called for a tin whistle in D for a passage in his "

1186:. It is not unusual to hear the tin whistle used in 5009: 4954: 4917: 4845: 4682: 4625: 4491: 4414: 4292: 4191: 4160: 4079: 4033: 3914: 3873: 3822: 3746: 3730: 3692: 3672: 3654: 3631: 3613: 3575: 3552: 3535: 3444: 3408: 3367: 3306: 3285: 3259: 3223: 3005: 2924: 2898: 2857: 2422:"Tommy Makem, 74, hero of Irish folk music, dies". 119: 107: 95: 64: 56: 49: 1864:The words "tin whistle" and "pennywhistle" in any 1791:, and is connected to the main character, Hiccup. 1115:in the 1950s, and is characterized by an upbeat, 1451:. But the most famous star of the kwela era was 1064:Instrumental version, featuring low whistle and 706:Young man demonstrating the use of a tin whistle 1477:As a traditional Irish musical instrument, the 959:' iconic air, Women of Ireland (Chieftains IV). 103:(Open flute with internal duct and fingerholes) 2426:. International Herald Tribune. 3 August 2007. 1761:. The tin whistle also plays a passage in the 1749:, together with other instruments such as the 1572:performs several songs using the tin whistle. 787:instead of B on a C whistle, for example, or C 4266: 3795: 3345: 2835: 2099: 2097: 2095: 1883:online stores catering to tin whistle players 1584:use the tin whistle in the song "Sea Ghost". 823:Traditional whistle playing uses a number of 8: 2376: 2374: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1614:plays the tin whistle in the first part of " 929:listener should perceive the pitch changing. 329:system is similar to that of the six-hole, " 30: 2800:. New York, NY: New York University Press. 2711:. The Pennywhistler's Press. Archived from 718:on a D tin whistle: I, II, III, IV, V, VI, 629:. The next most common whistle tuning is a 498:The most common whistles today are made of 4914: 4842: 4622: 4411: 4273: 4259: 4251: 3802: 3788: 3780: 3549: 3352: 3338: 3330: 2842: 2828: 2820: 313:The modern penny whistle is indigenous to 407:Contemporary tin whistles in several keys 186:. Other names for the instrument are the 2798:The Companion to Irish Traditional Music 2168:"Home : Oxford English Dictionary" 2062:The Cambridge Companion to the Recorder 1903: 1877:See, for example, the Open Directory's 1857: 1439:and his band recorded a single called " 2708:The Clarke Tin Whistle: Deluxe Edition 1337:played the tin whistle as a member of 1075: 636:Although the whistle is essentially a 488: 170:, putting it in the same class as the 29: 467:Metal Tin Whistle with Plastic Fipple 7: 2683:The Complete Irish Tin Whistle Tutor 2609:Tinwhistle Fingering Research Center 1823:s track Wild Woods of the DLC Pack, 1169:. One representative compilation is 1119:tin whistle lead. Kwela is the only 868:not perceive them as separate notes. 2133:"Antique Clarke whistle collection" 1965:The Clarke Tin Whistle By Bill Ochs 1839: – Woodwind musical instrument 1797:The Adventures of Andre and Wally B 1339:The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem 810:; that is, from the second D above 1666:Sextet. Lieber made a record with 1534:, founding member of the American 1420:Award-winning singer and musician 1158:, continue to record kwela music. 1076:Problems playing these files? See 1007:commonly feature the tin whistle. 910:) are ornaments borrowed from the 489:Problems playing these files? See 446:Metal Tin Whistle with Wooden Stop 25: 2778:"Introduction to flute acoustics" 2391:Drum: South African Jazz And Jive 2365:"Tin Whistle Tonguing Techniques" 2321:Fundamentals of Musical Acoustics 1745:. The tin whistle symbolizes the 1568:of the American Celtic rock band 1246:and make it much easier to read. 1171:Drum: South African Jazz and Jive 258:possible Neanderthal fipple flute 3810: 2089:By Dona Gilliam, Mizzy McCaskill 1547:of the Canadian folk rock group 1054: 1033: 471: 450: 429: 375:fipple plugs, and since lead is 36: 3577:Duple / Quadruple-time 2323:. New York: Dover. p. 492. 1816:The tin whistle is featured in 1290:and rewriting it with another. 1258:The Clarke Tin Whistle Handbook 1196:soundtrack to Lord of the Rings 590:a perfect fourth apart and the 510:mouthpiece, which contains the 97:Hornbostel–Sachs classification 3216:which exist in various meters. 2728:"Tin Whistle Tune Collections" 2570:The History of the Tinwhistle. 1825:Animal Crossing × Mario Kart 8 1: 2796:Vallely, Fintan, ed. (1999). 2023:10.1080/0078172X.2018.1426178 1683:Bela Fleck and the Flecktones 1437:Aaron "Big Voice Jack" Lerole 1416:In Scottish traditional music 1329:List of All-Ireland Champions 1148:Aaron "Big Voice Jack" Lerole 1113:music created in South Africa 1068:, performed by Dancing Willow 333:" ("simple" in comparison to 27:Six-holed woodwind instrument 5083:Scottish musical instruments 2605:"Tinwhistle fingering chart" 2191:Anraí, Róisín (2014-08-27). 1879:Tin whistle tune collections 1804:2013 Eurovision Song Contest 1727:In film and video game music 1525:also plays the tin whistle. 166:instrument. It is a type of 5063:English musical instruments 2564:. The Clarke Tinwhistle Co. 2087:Whistler's Pocket Companion 1846:List of tin whistle players 1343:American folk music revival 1238:. The tin whistle is not a 42:Several high D tin whistles 5104: 5068:Celtic musical instruments 2753:"Deciphering Whistle Keys" 2572:The Clarke Tinwhistle Co. 2319:Benade, Arthur H. (1990). 2221:Celticmusicinstruments.com 1881:or the books published by 1662:'s Band and also with the 1326: 1323:In Irish traditional music 1101: 659: 536:Scottish traditional music 331:simple system Irish flutes 5078:Irish musical instruments 5058:Welsh musical instruments 4230: 3925:Abbots Bromley Horn Dance 3293:Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann 2911:Traditional Irish singing 1912:Oxford English Dictionary 1708:. He plays a custom made 1230:Standard musical notation 532:English traditional music 126: 114: 35: 5017:Chinese folk flute music 3763:Donegal fiddle tradition 2568:Dannatt, Norman (2005) 2560:Dannatt, Norman (1993). 1788:How to Train Your Dragon 1286:, taking music with one 1011:Irish and Scottish music 833:European classical music 754:fixed, like that of the 162:, is a simple six-holed 4132:Northumbrian smallpipes 3759:Irish traditional music 3319:RTÉ Radio 1 Folk Awards 2870:Irish traditional music 2066:John Mansfield, Thomson 1513:plays the instrument). 1152:The Positively Testcard 1085:Traditional music from 546:such as found with the 540:Irish traditional music 425:All Plastic Tin Whistle 284:bone flutes, and Irish 180:Irish traditional music 5088:Folk music instruments 5073:Internal fipple flutes 3492:Great Highland bagpipe 3152:Single and double jigs 2634:. Sin É Publications. 2266:Vallely et al., p. 397 1929:Historicalfolktoys.com 1706:University of Michigan 1670:in the AFN Studios in 1240:transposing instrument 1022: 742: 707: 418: 408: 211: 196:Scottish penny whistle 4762:Native American flute 4207:Folk music of Denmark 4122:Lincolnshire bagpipes 3930:English country dance 3874:Subgenres and fusions 3298:Oireachtas na Gaeilge 2751:Wisely, Dale (2000). 2243:"Generation Whistles" 2068:et al, 1995 Cambridge 1765:in the same trilogy. 1741:The Lord of the Rings 1445:Associated Television 1318:Well-known performers 1021: 713: 705: 678:but sometimes called 417: 406: 176:Native American flute 5022:List of compositions 3769:Cape Breton fiddling 3567:Highland Schottische 3385:Gaelic psalm singing 3267:Cape Breton fiddling 2782:UNSW Music Acoustics 2686:. Oak Publications. 2631:The Low Whistle Book 2589:The Scottish Whistle 1655:Life As We Know It. 602:of the lower of two 344:The Great Exhibition 158:, also known as the 4391:Simple system flute 4202:Scottish folk music 4161:Regional traditions 3512:Scottish smallpipes 3361:Scottish folk music 3277:Scottish folk music 2705:Ochs, Bill (2001). 2667:on 18 February 2006 2309:Hannigan and Ledsam 1770:My Heart Will Go On 1714:The May Morning Dew 1651:and his album with 1605:Songs from the Wood 1360:released the album 1138:In the late 1950s, 698:Fingering and range 367:traditional music. 121:Related instruments 88:Simple system flute 51:Woodwind instrument 32: 5001:Shepherd's whistle 4198:External relations 4117:Lancashire bagpipe 3976:2/2 and 4/4 Dances 3901:Medieval folk rock 3816:English folk music 3761:(particularly the 3754:English folk music 3272:English folk music 1736:Concerning Hobbits 1593:You Can Call Me Al 1539:Dave Matthews Band 1449:The Killing Stones 1333:During the 1960s, 1029:The Old Grey Goose 1023: 743: 714:Fingering for the 708: 419: 409: 399:Modern tin whistle 5045: 5044: 4950: 4949: 4913: 4912: 4865:Soprano (descant) 4678: 4677: 4487: 4486: 4474:Double contrabass 4248: 4247: 4147:Yorkshire bagpipe 3881:British folk rock 3823:Folk music by era 3777: 3776: 3688: 3687: 3327: 3326: 3176:Hop and slip jigs 2967:Hammered dulcimer 2583:Gatherer, Nigel. 2562:The Penny Whistle 2467:. Folk Life. 1977 2290:Burkewhistles.com 2286:"Whistles By Key" 2131:Dannatt, Norman. 1811:Emmelie de Forest 1626:Send Me On My Way 1059: 1038: 990:according to the 693:Playing technique 476: 455: 434: 393:Galpin collection 192:English flageolet 152: 151: 16:(Redirected from 5095: 4915: 4843: 4623: 4412: 4275: 4268: 4261: 4252: 4192:Related articles 4051:Children's songs 3945:Long Sword dance 3906:Progressive folk 3814: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3781: 3550: 3545: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3331: 3314:Gradam Ceoil TG4 3251:Pentatonic scale 3195: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3064: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3022: 2906:Sean-nós singing 2880:Music of Ireland 2844: 2837: 2830: 2821: 2811: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2759:. Archived from 2757:Chiff and Fipple 2747: 2745: 2743: 2738:on 25 April 2006 2734:. Archived from 2723: 2721: 2720: 2701: 2696:. Archived from 2676: 2674: 2672: 2666: 2660:. Archived from 2659: 2649: 2644:. Archived from 2624: 2622: 2620: 2611:. Archived from 2603:Gross, Richard. 2599: 2597: 2595: 2565: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2369: 2368: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2343: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2316: 2310: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2267: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2223:. 3 October 2015 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2164: 2158: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2135:. Archived from 2128: 2122: 2119: 2113: 2110: 2104: 2101: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2069: 2058: 2052: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2011:Northern History 2006: 2000: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1982: 1979: 1966: 1963: 1948: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1921: 1915: 1908: 1886: 1875: 1869: 1862: 1842: 1716:was featured on 1702:Lake Street Dive 1668:Django Reinhardt 1503:Dropkick Murphys 1473:In popular music 1453:Spokes Mashiyane 1402:Cathal McConnell 1236:musical notation 1192:film soundtracks 1061: 1060: 1040: 1039: 1020: 992:circle of fifths 798: 797: 792: 791: 786: 785: 741: 740: 739: 737: 729: 728: 723: 722: 680:concert whistles 624: 623: 618: 617: 548:transverse flute 478: 477: 457: 456: 436: 435: 416: 40: 33: 21: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5048: 5047: 5046: 5041: 5005: 4946: 4909: 4841: 4674: 4621: 4494: 4483: 4410: 4295: 4288: 4279: 4249: 4244: 4226: 4187: 4156: 4152:Half-long pipes 4075: 4029: 4005:Triple Hornpipe 3910: 3869: 3818: 3808: 3778: 3773: 3742: 3731:Characteristics 3726: 3684: 3668: 3656:Triple compound 3650: 3627: 3609: 3571: 3546: 3539: 3538: 3531: 3477:Clàrsach (Harp) 3457:Acoustic guitar 3440: 3404: 3363: 3358: 3328: 3323: 3302: 3281: 3255: 3246:Mixolydian mode 3219: 3206:Non-dance tunes 3191: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3167: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3143: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3114: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3060: 3055: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3045: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3021: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3001: 2920: 2894: 2853: 2848: 2818: 2808: 2795: 2786: 2784: 2775: 2766: 2764: 2763:on 6 April 2006 2750: 2741: 2739: 2726: 2718: 2716: 2704: 2694: 2679: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2657: 2652: 2642: 2627: 2618: 2616: 2615:on 19 July 2011 2602: 2593: 2591: 2582: 2559: 2556: 2551: 2550: 2541: 2539: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2516: 2514: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2470: 2468: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2448: 2446: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2372: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2353: 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687:soprano whistle 664: 658: 646:cross-fingering 621: 620: 615: 614: 579:The whistle is 577: 572: 496: 495: 487: 485: 484: 483: 482: 479: 472: 469: 463: 462: 461: 458: 451: 448: 442: 441: 440: 437: 430: 427: 420: 414: 401: 385: 311: 254: 236:, tin whistle, 226: 102: 78:Wind instrument 45: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5101: 5099: 5091: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5050: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5039: 5037:Vertical flute 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5013: 5011: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4960: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4923: 4921: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4907: 4905:Sub-contrabass 4902: 4900:Sub-great bass 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4851: 4849: 4840: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4688: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4631: 4629: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4499: 4497: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4420: 4418: 4409: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4326: 4324:Five-key flute 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4300: 4298: 4290: 4289: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4255: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4235:Portal:England 4231: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4083: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4008: 4007: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3972: 3967: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3809: 3807: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3784: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3756: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3698: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3682: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3666: 3660: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3643: 3637: 3635: 3633:Duple compound 3629: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3619: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3590:Highland Fling 3587: 3581: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3558: 3556: 3547: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 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2600: 2580: 2566: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2523: 2499: 2487:"Julie Fowlis" 2478: 2465:"Mick Moloney" 2456: 2429: 2414: 2412:Open Directory 2405: 2396: 2382: 2370: 2367:. 10 May 2020. 2356: 2344: 2335: 2326: 2311: 2302: 2277: 2268: 2259: 2234: 2208: 2183: 2159: 2150: 2139:on 11 May 2006 2123: 2114: 2105: 2091: 2079: 2070: 2053: 2044: 2001: 1992: 1983: 1967: 1949: 1940: 1916: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1870: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1832: 1829: 1807:Only Teardrops 1729: 1728: 1634: 1633: 1608:album (1977). 1507:Flogging Molly 1475: 1474: 1459:'s 1986 album 1434: 1433: 1418: 1417: 1398:Brian Finnegan 1386:Carmel Gunning 1354:The Chieftains 1325: 1324: 1319: 1316: 1302: 1299: 1231: 1228: 1223: 1220: 1194:, notably the 1178: 1175: 1111:is a genre of 1102:Main article: 1099: 1096: 1073: 1066:viola da gamba 1063: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1000: 997: 996: 995: 987: 984: 980: 977: 970: 965: 962: 961: 960: 957:The Chieftains 947: 944: 933: 930: 919: 916: 901: 897: 896: 895: 894: 887: 872: 869: 858: 855: 840: 820: 817: 807: 803: 716:diatonic scale 699: 696: 694: 691: 660:Main article: 657: 654: 576: 573: 571: 568: 560:uilleann pipes 506:brass, with a 486: 480: 470: 465: 464: 459: 449: 444: 443: 438: 428: 423: 422: 421: 412: 411: 410: 400: 397: 384: 381: 310: 307: 268:dating to the 266:West Yorkshire 253: 250: 225: 222: 150: 149: 148: 147: 142: 137: 135:Pipe and tabor 132: 124: 123: 117: 116: 112: 111: 105: 104: 99: 93: 92: 91: 90: 85: 80: 75: 68: 66:Classification 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 47: 46: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5100: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4870:Alto (treble) 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4787:Slide whistle 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4737:Hydraulophone 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4503:Anasazi flute 4501: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4490: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4469:Subcontrabass 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4444:Flûte d'amour 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4276: 4271: 4269: 4264: 4262: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4229: 4223: 4222:Folk festival 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213:Miscellaneous 4212: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4159: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4056:Protest songs 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3950:Maypole dance 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3940:Garland dance 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3805: 3800: 3798: 3793: 3791: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747:Related music 3745: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 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1776:in the movie 1775: 1771: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1742: 1737: 1733: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1676:New York City 1673: 1669: 1665: 1664:Benny Goodman 1661: 1660:Paul Whiteman 1656: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1637:Steve Buckley 1631: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1616:Tubular Bells 1613: 1612:Mike Oldfield 1609: 1607: 1606: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1566:Barry Privett 1563: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1549:Great Big Sea 1546: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1511:Bridget Regan 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1394:Joanie Madden 1391: 1390:Micho Russell 1387: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1376: 1375:Feadóga Stáin 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1350:Paddy Moloney 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1289: 1288:key signature 1285: 1284:transposition 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1229: 1227: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1129:apartheid-era 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1081: 1079: 1067: 1051: 1050:The Foggy Dew 1030: 1010: 1008: 1006: 998: 993: 988: 985: 981: 978: 974: 973:Leading tones 971: 968: 967: 963: 958: 953: 952: 948: 945: 942: 937: 934: 931: 927: 923: 920: 917: 913: 909: 905: 902: 899: 898: 892: 888: 885: 881: 880: 877: 873: 870: 866: 862: 859: 856: 853: 849: 844: 841: 838: 837: 836: 834: 830: 826: 819:Ornamentation 818: 816: 813: 800: 780: 776: 771: 767: 765: 761: 757: 751: 749: 738: 717: 712: 704: 697: 692: 690: 688: 683: 681: 677: 671: 669: 663: 655: 653: 651: 647: 643: 639: 634: 632: 628: 611: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 592:natural minor 589: 585: 582: 574: 569: 567: 563: 561: 557: 556:Baroque flute 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 527: 525: 519: 515: 513: 509: 505: 504:nickel-plated 501: 494: 492: 468: 447: 426: 405: 398: 396: 394: 390: 382: 380: 378: 374: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 348: 345: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 315:Great Britain 308: 306: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 251: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 230:fipple flutes 223: 221: 219: 218: 214: 209: 205: 204:Irish whistle 201: 200:tin flageolet 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160:penny whistle 157: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 127: 125: 122: 118: 113: 110: 109:Playing range 106: 100: 98: 94: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 70: 69: 67: 63: 60:Penny whistle 59: 55: 52: 48: 39: 34: 19: 18:Penny whistle 4942:Willow flute 4816: 4570:Nose whistle 4240:Portal:Music 4141: 4097:Crowdy-crawn 4061:Sea shanties 3960:Rapper dance 3955:Morris dance 3886:Folk baroque 3537:Common forms 3526: 3467:Border pipes 3395:Puirt à beul 3375:Bothy ballad 3307:Music Awards 3286:Competitions 3231:Aeolian mode 3188: 3164: 3140: 3111: 3057: 3042: 3018: 2991: 2797: 2785:. 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626: 612: 584:diatonically 578: 575:Whistle keys 564: 528: 520: 516: 497: 386: 369: 349: 335:Boehm system 312: 309:19th century 255: 252:Predecessors 227: 216: 213:feadóg stáin 212: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 184:Celtic music 168:fipple flute 159: 155: 153: 4875:Voice flute 4817:Tin whistle 4757:Low whistle 4692:Almpfeiferl 4459:Contra-alto 4376:Irish flute 4371:Glass flute 4173:Northumbria 4142:Tin whistle 4080:Instruments 3935:Furry Dance 3915:Dance forms 3738:Scotch snap 3615:Triple-time 3527:Tin whistle 3497:Low whistle 3445:Instruments 3409:Folk dances 3241:Ionian mode 3236:Dorian mode 3099:Schottische 2992:Tin whistle 2987:Tenor banjo 2925:Instruments 2875:Irish dance 2851:Irish music 2252:28 November 2247:Big Whistle 2172:www.oed.com 2017:(1): 5–43. 1774:Celine Dion 1755:double bass 1690:Daren Criss 1645:Loose Tubes 1622:Rusted Root 1570:Carbon Leaf 1545:Bob Hallett 1532:LeRoi Moore 1529:Saxophonist 1515:Andrea Corr 1499:The Tossers 1495:Celtic punk 1378:(1979) and 1370:Mary Bergin 1366:Irish music 1335:Tommy Makem 1275:major key ( 1273:all-natural 1204:world music 1177:Other music 1163:sheet music 1121:music genre 964:Some tricks 926:portamentos 915:instrument. 779:half holing 764:overblowing 662:Low whistle 656:Low whistle 650:accidentals 642:half-holing 596:Dorian mode 552:Irish flute 383:Low whistle 298:renaissance 156:tin whistle 130:Irish flute 115:Two octaves 57:Other names 31:Tin whistle 5052:Categories 4895:Contrabass 4890:Great bass 4812:Tabor pipe 4767:Organ pipe 4560:Nose flute 4533:Shakuhachi 4464:Contrabass 4217:Folk clubs 4092:Concertina 4071:Work songs 4034:Song forms 3896:Folk metal 3722:Pentatonic 3717:Mixolydian 3605:Strathspey 3585:Barn dance 3554:Duple-time 3522:Tenor drum 3380:Cornkister 3094:Strathspey 3069:Barn dance 3006:Tune types 2952:Concertina 2787:16 January 2742:25 January 2719:2006-01-25 2671:24 January 2619:16 January 2594:30 January 2542:2024-01-30 2517:2024-01-30 2449:12 January 2295:12 January 2202:2017-09-18 2177:2023-02-07 1934:2017-09-18 1893:References 1763:main theme 1757:, and the 1618:" (1973). 1589:Paul Simon 1554:Icelandic 1509:(in which 1487:The Pogues 1479:Irish rock 1457:Paul Simon 1358:Sean Potts 1327:See also: 1212:folk metal 1125:jive flute 1078:media help 999:Repertoire 891:short roll 848:double cut 627:D whistles 604:major keys 544:embouchure 491:media help 323:Manchester 286:Brehon Law 276:tibia and 246:tabor pipe 101:421.221.12 5027:Tone hole 4981:Molinukai 4860:Sopranino 4847:Recorders 4797:Spilåpipa 4782:Sjøfløyte 4722:Flageolet 4702:Dentsivka 4697:Atenteben 4479:Hyperbass 4334:Kagurabue 4087:Accordion 4066:War songs 4021:9/8 Dance 4011:6/8 Dance 4001:3/2 Dance 3991:3/4 Dance 3966:2/4 Dance 3891:Folk punk 3865:2000–2009 3860:1990–1999 3855:1980–1989 3850:1970–1979 3845:1960–1969 3840:1950–1959 3835:1900–1949 3830:1500–1899 3517:Side drum 3462:Bass drum 3452:Accordion 3368:Folk song 3260:Relations 2932:Accordion 2899:Folk song 2890:Set dance 2585:"History" 2380:Schaldach 2039:165674780 2031:0078-172X 1898:Citations 1710:chromatic 1698:Ella Riot 1560:Sigur Rós 1556:post rock 1523:The Corrs 1519:folk rock 1517:of Irish 1497:bands as 1462:Graceland 1406:Seán Ryan 1348:In 1973, 1294:Tablature 1216:folk punk 1208:folk rock 1144:saxophone 884:long roll 825:ornaments 736:Play on D 685:The term 631:C whistle 608:chromatic 377:poisonous 327:fingering 188:flageolet 145:Flageolet 83:Aerophone 4964:Gemshorn 4937:Koncovka 4919:Overtone 4855:Garklein 4792:Souravli 4772:Salamuri 4712:Dvoyanka 4640:Larchemi 4577:Pinkillu 4565:Kalaleng 4528:Hotchiku 4513:Floghera 4359:Shinobue 4286:whistles 4178:Somerset 4168:Cornwall 4127:Melodeon 4025:Slip jig 3980:Hornpipe 3664:Slip jig 3646:Two-step 3595:Hornpipe 3502:Melodeon 3426:Highland 3084:Hornpipe 3079:Highland 2982:Melodeon 2947:Bouzouki 2767:22 March 2443:AllMusic 2424:Obituary 1831:See also 1721:Jazz Set 1694:Vulfpeck 1576:Lambchop 1536:jam band 1441:Tom Hark 1432:In kwela 1307:Internet 1269:name key 1265:home key 1253:de 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