983:
Fife and Drum (which also produces high-end instruments) may be very airy in sound, and may be difficult to play in the upper register (second octave). Often placing a piece of tape over one edge of the fipple slot (just below the mouthpiece) to narrow the fipple will improve the instrument's tone and playability significantly. Another method of tone improvement on some molded plastic mouthpieces is to lengthen the block with a small piece of poster-putty inserted on the downstream side of the mouthpiece, to lengthen the block and maintain a narrow airstream prior to the fipple's edge.
703:
711:
1019:
415:
750:, may employ the "piper's grip". With all the holes closed, the whistle generates its lowest note. This lowest available note is commonly referred to as the whistle’s “bell tone”. Successively opening holes from the bottom upward produces the rest of the notes of the scale in sequence: with the lowest hole open it generates the second, with the lowest two holes open, it produces the third and so on. With all six holes open, it produces the seventh.
1242:- for example, music for the D tin whistle is written in concert pitch, not transposed down a tone as would be normal for transposing instruments. Nevertheless, there is no real consensus on how tin whistle music should be written, or on how reading music onto the whistle should be taught. However, when music is scored for a soprano whistle it will be written an octave lower than it sounds, to spare
3812:
955:(i.e., tremolo), except on notes like the lowest note on the whistle where fingered vibrato is much more difficult. A common method of achieving vibrato is to finger a note, and then quickly flick a finger on and off, not the hole below the fingered note, but the hole two below the fingered note, leaving an open hole in between. This technique can be heard on
38:
975:
are the seventh just before the tonic, so named because melodic styling often uses the seventh to lead into the tonic at the end of a phrase. On most tin whistles the leading tone to the lowest tonic can be played by using the little finger of the lower hand to partially cover the very end opening of
954:
can be achieved on most notes by opening and closing one of the open holes, or by variation of breath pressure (this last is actually both vibrato (pitch modulation), and tremolo (amplitude modulation)). Of the two, fingered (i.e., true) vibrato is much more common than diaphragmatic (breath) vibrato
867:
are similar to cuts except that a finger below the sounded note is briefly lowered to the whistle. For example, if a player is playing a low E on a D whistle the player could tap by quickly lowering and raising their bottom finger. Both cuts and taps are essentially instantaneous; the listener should
565:
In recent years, a number of instrument builders have started lines of "high-end" hand-made whistles, which can cost hundreds of US dollars each—expensive in comparison to cheap whistles, but nevertheless cheaper than most other instruments. These companies are typically either a single individual or
845:
are very briefly lifting a finger above the note being sounded without interrupting airflow into the whistle. For example, a player playing a low D on a D whistle can cut the note by very briefly lifting the first finger of their lower hand. This causes the pitch to briefly shift upward. The cut can
769:
Fingering in the second register is generally the same as in the first/fundamental, though alternate fingerings are sometimes employed in the higher end of the registers to correct a flattening effect caused by higher air column velocity. Also, the tonic note of the second register is usually played
753:
As with a number of woodwind instruments, the tin whistle's second and higher registers are achieved by increasing the air velocity into the ducted flue windway. On a transverse flute this is generally done by narrowing the lip/embouchure. Since the size and direction of the tin whistle's windway is
982:
The tone of the tin whistle is largely determined by its manufacturing. Clarke style rolled metal whistles tend to have an airy "impure" sound, while
Generation style cylindrical instruments tend to have clear or "pure" whistle sounds. Inexpensive rolled metal whistles, such as those from Cooperman
938:
is used as a means of emphasizing certain notes, such as the first note in a tune. Some tin whistle players usually do not tongue most notes, but this varies depending on the player and their background. To tongue a note a player briefly touches their tongue to the front of the roof of the mouth at
370:
Due to its affordability, the tin whistle was a popular household instrument, as ubiquitous as the harmonica. In the second half of the 19th century, some flute manufacturers such as
Barnett Samuel and Joseph Wallis also sold whistles. These had cylindrical brass tubes. Like many old whistles, they
989:
While, as mentioned under
Fingering, a player will usually play a given instrument only in its tonic key and the key beginning on the fourth (e.g. G on a D whistle), nearly any key is possible, becoming progressively more difficult to keep in tune as the player moves away from the whistle's tonic,
517:
The
Generation Whistle was introduced in 1966, and featured a brass tube with a lead fipple. Founded by businessman and engineer Alfred Brown in Oswestry, Shropshire, their most popular whistle, the Generation Flageolet, was introduced in 1968. The design was updated somewhat over the years, most
928:
in classical music; a note below or above (usually below) the intended note is fingered, and then the fingering is gradually shifted in order to smoothly raise or lower the pitch to the intended note. The slide is generally a longer duration ornament than, for example, the cut or the tap and the
350:
As the penny whistle was generally considered a toy, it has been suggested that children or street musicians were paid a penny by those who heard them playing the whistle. However, in reality, the instrument was so called because it could be purchased for a penny. The name "tin-whistle" was also
1296:
notation for the tin whistle is a graphical representation of which tone holes the player should cover. The most common format is a vertical column of six circles, with holes to be covered for a given note shown filled with black, and a plus sign (+) at the top for notes in the second octave.
1093:
is by far the most common music to play on the tin whistle, and comprises the vast majority of published scores suitable for whistle players. The tin whistle is very common in Irish music to the point that it could be called characteristic of the genre and fairly common in
Scottish music.
770:
with the top hole of the whistle partially uncovered instead of covering all holes as with the tonic note of the first register; this makes it harder to accidentally drop into the first register and helps to correct pitch. Recorders perform this by "pinching" open the dorsal thumb hole.
673:
There are larger whistles which, by virtue of being longer and wider, produce tones an octave (or in rare cases two octaves) lower. Whistles in this category are likely to be made of metal or plastic tubing, sometimes with a tuning-slide head, and are almost always referred to as
296:. In the 17th century, whistles were called flageolets, a term to describe a whistle with a French-made fipple headpiece (common to the modern penny whistle); and such instruments are linked to the development of the English flageolet, French flageolet and recorders of the
521:
Although most whistles have a cylindrical bore, other designs exist, for example a conical sheet metal whistle with a wooden stop in the wide end to form the fipple, the Clarke's brand being the most prevalent. Other less common variants are the all-metal whistle, the
648:(covering some holes while leaving some higher ones open). However, half-holing is somewhat more difficult to do correctly, and whistles are available in all keys, so for other keys a whistler will typically use a different whistle instead, reserving half-holing for
1249:
The traditional music of
Ireland and Scotland constitutes the majority of published scores for the whistle. Since the majority of that music is written in D major, G major, or one of the corresponding musical modes, use of the D major or G major key signatures is a
346:
of 1851. The Clarke tin whistle is voiced somewhat on an organ-pipe with a flattened tube forming the lip of the fipple mouthpiece, and is usually made from rolled tin sheet or brass. They were mass-produced and widespread due to their relative affordability.
341:
flutes, and was of course well-known before Robert Clarke began producing his tin whistles. Clarke's first whistle, the Meg, was pitched in high A, and was later made in other keys suitable for
Victorian parlour music. The company showed the whistles in
1313:
is the most common means of electronic exchange of tunes. It is also designed to be easy to read by people, and many musicians learn to read it directly instead of using a computer program to transform it into a standard musical notation score.
566:
a very small group of craftsmen who work closely together. The instruments are distinguished from the inexpensive whistles in that each whistle is individually manufactured and "voiced" by a skilled person rather than made in a factory.
404:
1181:
The tin whistle is used in many other types of music, though not to the extent that it could be called characteristic as with Irish music and kwela. In some Irish music composed for symphonic ensembles, it is often replaced with
734:
1037:
304:
period. The term flageolet is still preferred by some modern tin whistlers, who feel that this better describes the instrument, as the term characterises a wide variety of fipple flutes, including penny whistles.
814:
to the fourth D above middle C. It is possible to make sounds above this range, by blowing with sufficient force, but, in most musical contexts, the result will be loud and out of tune due to a cylindrical bore.
1058:
914:
tradition. They are similar to rolls except that only cuts are used, not taps or strikes. On the tin whistle they are generally only used for notes where a roll is impossible, such as the lowest note of the
745:
The notes are selected by opening or closing holes with the fingers. Holes are typically covered with the pads of the fingers, but some players, particularly when negotiating the larger holes and spacing in
529:
Gaining popularity as a folk instrument in the early 19th-century Celtic music revivals, penny whistles now play an integral part in several folk traditions. Whistles are a prevalent starting instrument in
878:
is a note with first a cut and then a strike. Alternatively, a roll can be considered as a group of notes of identical pitch and duration with different articulations. There are two common types of rolls:
1028:
232:
which have been seen in many forms and cultures throughout the world. In Europe, such instruments have a long and distinguished history and take various forms, of which the most widely known are the
351:
coined as early as 1825 but neither the tin whistle nor the penny whistle name seems to have been common until the 20th century. The instrument became popular in several musical traditions, namely:
1681:
Howard
Johnson has also been known to play this instrument. Musical polymath Howard Levy introduces the tune True North with a jazz and very traditionally Celtic-inspired whistle piece on
1049:
835:
in that ornaments are more commonly changes in how a note is articulated rather than the addition of separately-perceived notes to the piece. Common ornaments and articulations include:
1704:) is known for his incorporation of jazz into traditional Celtic melodies on tin whistle. He was the first Low Whistle player to be accepted into the jazz studies major at the
264:, which according to some scientists may date from 81,000 to 53,000 BC; a German flute from 35,000 years ago; and a flute, known as the Malham Pipe, made from sheep's bone in
1036:
886:
is a group of three slurred notes of equal pitch and duration, the first sounded without a cut or strike, the second sounded with a cut, and the third sounded with a strike.
474:
625:, with other keys being somewhat rarer. The D whistle can easily play notes in the keys of D and G major. Since the D major key is lower these whistles are identified as
288:
describes a flute-like instrument. By the 12th century, Italian flutes came in a variety of sizes, and fragments of 12th-century Norman bone whistles have been found in
1057:
453:
256:
Almost all early cultures had a type of fipple flute, and it is most likely the first pitched flute-type instrument in existence. Examples found to date include a
3351:
3801:
831:
with ornaments to create breaks between notes, rather than tongued. The traditional music concept of the word "ornamentation" differs somewhat from that of
4415:
432:
2841:
2727:
1202:. Published scores suitable for tin whistle performance are available in both of these genres. The tin whistle also appears in "crossover" genres like
562:, which has similar finger technique, range of notes and repertoire. The tin whistle is the most popular instrument in Irish traditional music today.
272:. (A revised dating of the Malham Pipe now places it within the early medieval period.) Written sources that describe a fipple-type flute include the
475:
682:. The low whistle operates on identical principles to the standard whistles, but musicians in the tradition may consider it a separate instrument.
613:
Whistles are available in all 12 chromatic keys; however, the most common whistles are pitched in D, followed by whistles in C and F, G, and then B
454:
1678:
restaurant playing with a nucleus of advertising men, doctors, lawyers, and business executives who had been or could have been jazz musicians.
178:, and other woodwind instruments that meet such criteria. A tin whistle player is called a whistler. The tin whistle is closely associated with
1199:
466:
5082:
2654:
433:
5062:
1786:
387:
While whistles have most often been produced in higher pitches, the "low" whistle has historically been produced. The Museum of Fine Arts,
325:, and later New Moston, England. Down to 1900, they were also marketed as "Clarke London Flageolets" or "Clarke Flageolets". The whistle's
633:, which can easily play notes in the keys of C and F major. The D whistle is by far the most common choice for Irish and Scottish music.
5067:
1796:
1739:
1338:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
1135:
tin whistle was especially popular in kwela performance. The kwela craze accounted for the sale of more than one million tin whistles.
5077:
5057:
1195:
445:
3344:
2805:
2691:
2639:
2577:
1279:). Some musicians are encouraged to learn to read directly onto one whistle, while others are taught to read directly onto another.
65:
1305:
Since the majority of popular tin whistle music is traditional and out of copyright, it is common to share tune collections on the
4272:
3794:
2132:
1682:
5087:
5072:
893:
is a group of two slurred notes of equal pitch and duration, the first sounded with a cut and the second sounded with a strike.
1643:
musician is renowned for using the penny whistle as a serious instrument. His whistle playing can be heard on recordings with
5021:
2834:
2752:
4846:
2681:
2629:
2061:
2009:
Sermon, Richard; Todd, John F.J. (2018-01-02). "The Malham Pipe: A Reassessment of Its
Context, Dating and Significance".
1328:
755:
666:
During the 1960s revival of traditional Irish music, the low whistle was "recreated" by
Bernard Overton at the request of
424:
233:
171:
2706:
781:. Perhaps the most effective and most used cross fingering is that which produces a flattened form of the seventh note (B
3337:
3292:
1803:
1405:
1551:
is also a renowned performer of the tin whistle, playing it in arrangements of both traditional and original material.
846:
be performed either at the very start of the note or after the note has begun to sound; some people call the latter a "
3787:
2531:
1845:
1342:
994:. Thus a D whistle is fairly apt for playing both G and A, and a C instrument can be used fairly easily for F and G.
44:
from left to right: Clarke Sweetone; Shaw (customised); O'Brien; Reyburn; Generation (customised); Copeland; Overton
3779:
3318:
606:. This method of determining the key of the instrument is different from the method used to determine the key of a
2604:
4126:
3924:
3632:
3576:
3553:
3501:
2981:
2910:
2827:
2735:
1911:
1878:
1836:
321:, in particular to England, when factory-made "tin whistles" were produced by Robert Clarke from 1840 to 1889 in
139:
5016:
4206:
3762:
1636:
1510:
1260:
is scored in D and differs from the D edition only in that the accompanying audio CD is played on a C whistle.
832:
280:
aulos. In the early Middle Ages, peoples of northern Europe were playing the instrument as seen in 3rd-century
1151:
4904:
4899:
4473:
4131:
3758:
3425:
2869:
1086:
179:
773:
Various other notes (relatively flat or sharp with respect to those of the major scale) can be accessed by
702:
4265:
4221:
3491:
3430:
1709:
1705:
1465:
draws heavily on South African music, and includes pennywhistle solos in the traditional style, played by
1282:
The whistle player who wants music to read on to all whistles will need to learn the mechanics of written
1239:
689:
is sometimes used for higher-pitched whistles when it is necessary to distinguish them from low whistles.
4761:
4438:
4121:
3929:
3645:
3435:
3297:
1444:
1283:
1112:
539:
531:
360:
352:
175:
5000:
1380:
96:
3811:
4172:
3768:
3384:
3266:
1746:
343:
1882:
710:
514:. Generation, FeadĂłg, Oak, Acorn, Soodlum's (now Walton's), and other brands fall in this category.
4894:
4889:
4468:
4390:
4201:
3521:
3511:
3360:
3276:
2905:
1777:
1769:
1604:
1565:
364:
87:
50:
4443:
2437:
1409:
1374:
640:
instrument, it is possible to get notes outside the principal major key of the whistle, either by
4859:
4405:
4136:
4116:
3900:
3815:
3753:
3604:
3271:
3093:
2941:
2661:
2034:
1735:
1592:
1538:
649:
598:
a major second above the lowest note. The whistle is identified by its lowest note, which is the
523:
120:
4050:
799:
on a D whistle). This makes available another major scale (F on a C whistle, G on a D whistle).
550:; and use fingerings are nearly identical to those on traditional six-holed flutes, such as the
4854:
4659:
4539:
4458:
4318:
4313:
4177:
4167:
4146:
4106:
3880:
3481:
3199:
2966:
2884:
2801:
2687:
2635:
2573:
2026:
1810:
1674:
in the post Second World War era and started an event called "Jazz at Noon" every Friday in a
1625:
1461:
1090:
777:
techniques, and all the notes (except the lowest of each octave/register) can be flattened by
535:
392:
356:
326:
2777:
802:
The standard range of the whistle is two octaves. For a D whistle, this includes notes from D
4995:
4975:
4864:
4669:
4463:
4293:
3944:
3905:
3721:
3313:
3250:
3078:
2879:
2850:
2364:
2018:
1865:
1701:
1667:
1502:
1452:
1425:
1401:
1235:
991:
824:
547:
257:
2216:
1146:
surpassed the tin whistle as the township people's wind instrument of choice. Kwela master
610:
instrument, which is based on the relationship between notes on a score and sounded pitch.
4811:
4644:
4492:
4478:
4258:
4182:
3716:
3456:
3451:
3245:
2285:
1652:
1596:
1575:
1482:
1466:
1191:
607:
77:
4781:
3394:
652:. Some whistle designs allow a single mouthpiece to be used on differently keyed bodies.
5036:
4918:
4879:
4323:
4234:
3737:
3589:
2996:
2946:
2065:
1868:
do not generally appear in early-20th-century dictionaries, encyclopedias, or thesauri.
1806:
1506:
1385:
1353:
1226:
Tin whistle music collections are generally notated in one of three different formats.
1065:
956:
911:
715:
580:
559:
503:
376:
281:
265:
245:
207:
134:
2192:
2136:
1924:
1408:. Many traditional pipers and flute players also play the whistle to a high standard.
5051:
4884:
4869:
4806:
4786:
4736:
4502:
4433:
4045:
3949:
3939:
3679:
3541:
3399:
3209:
3073:
2038:
1675:
1663:
1659:
1615:
1611:
1548:
1493:
as whistler) incorporate the tin whistle in some of their songs, as do such American
1393:
1389:
1349:
1287:
940:
599:
591:
555:
338:
314:
108:
2438:"Feadoga Stain, Vol. 1 - Mary Bergin | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic"
1658:
Les Lieber is a celebrated American Jazz Tin whistle player. Lieber has played with
1624:
features the tin whistle, played by band member John Buynak, in its 1994 cult song "
1424:
recorded several tracks on the tin whistle, both in her solo work and with the band
5031:
4955:
4941:
4616:
4569:
4428:
4239:
4151:
4096:
4055:
3984:
3959:
3954:
3885:
3701:
3693:
3655:
3614:
3599:
3466:
3374:
3230:
3088:
1818:
1731:
1689:
1648:
1581:
1490:
1421:
1397:
1310:
1243:
1166:
667:
334:
273:
229:
183:
167:
4796:
2022:
1782:. The song's introduction consists of a tin whistle solo which has become iconic.
1559:
2760:
2584:
1123:
created around the sound of the tin whistle. The low cost of the tin whistle, or
1056:
1035:
473:
452:
431:
292:, as well as an intact 14 cm Tusculum clay whistle from the 14th century in
4874:
4756:
4691:
4522:
4375:
4370:
4328:
3934:
3711:
3706:
3566:
3496:
3476:
3240:
3235:
3213:
3098:
2986:
2976:
2971:
2961:
2874:
2242:
1773:
1754:
1644:
1621:
1569:
1544:
1531:
1528:
1514:
1498:
1494:
1436:
1369:
1365:
1334:
1203:
1187:
1162:
1147:
1120:
1004:
763:
747:
661:
603:
595:
587:
551:
330:
297:
129:
2697:
2645:
1999:
The Malham Iron-Age Pipe, by A. Raistrick, Professor Spaul and Eric Todd © 1952
1341:, one of the most influential Irish folk groups, especially popular during the
1263:
Reading directly onto the C whistle is popular for the obvious reason that its
4766:
4601:
4559:
4532:
4453:
4448:
4353:
4091:
4060:
3895:
3584:
3420:
3415:
3379:
3068:
2951:
2936:
2864:
2712:
1762:
1758:
1588:
1486:
1478:
1456:
1357:
1211:
1165:
is rarely published, and many of the recordings of founding kwela artists are
1077:
925:
543:
542:, since they are usually inexpensive; relatively easy to play, free of tricky
490:
322:
285:
2464:
2077:
Performance practice: a dictionary-guide for musicians By Roland John Jackson
2030:
5026:
4980:
4721:
4701:
4696:
4626:
4333:
4216:
4086:
4070:
3890:
3516:
3461:
2931:
2889:
2628:
Hannigan, Steáfán; Ledsam, David (2000). "Whistory: A Low Whistle History".
1697:
1555:
1522:
1518:
1293:
1215:
1207:
1143:
1142:
music largely superseded kwela in South Africa, and so it followed that the
1128:
144:
82:
17:
4549:
1602:
Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull plays a tin whistle on "The Whistler" from the
827:
to embellish the music, including cuts, strikes and rolls. Most playing is
1990:
The Neanderthal Flute, Crosscurrents #183 1997 Greenwich Publishing Canada
976:
the whistle, while keeping all other holes covered as usual for the tonic.
391:, has in its collection an example of a 19th-century low whistle from the
37:
4963:
4936:
4791:
4771:
4711:
4664:
4639:
4576:
4564:
4527:
4512:
4358:
4065:
4024:
4004:
3979:
3663:
3594:
3175:
3083:
2442:
2103:
Mel Bays Complete Irish Tin Whistle Book By Mizzy McCaskill, Dona Gilliam
1693:
1535:
1440:
1306:
1252:
1139:
811:
637:
583:
481:
Sample of music played on key of D metal tin whistle with plastic fipple.
293:
269:
261:
163:
72:
1785:
The tin whistle also features prominently in the soundtrack of the film
939:
the start of the note (as if articulating a 't'), creating a percussive
762:
flute, it is necessary to increase the velocity of the air stream. (See
403:
4990:
4985:
4931:
4836:
4826:
4801:
4716:
4654:
4634:
4611:
4596:
4423:
4363:
4343:
4338:
4308:
4303:
4285:
3389:
3122:
2915:
2612:
1712:
low whistle designed for Jazz. Duncan's modern big band arrangement of
1276:
1183:
950:
507:
318:
301:
289:
237:
4250:
3329:
1925:"Historical Folk Toys – Catalog Continuation Page: Penny Whistle in D"
1256:
standard. For example, the "C whistle" edition of Bill Ochs's popular
460:
Sample of music played on key of D metal tin whistle with wooden stop.
4968:
4926:
4831:
4821:
4731:
4683:
4649:
4606:
4591:
4517:
4395:
4348:
4101:
4040:
2956:
1750:
1155:
1132:
828:
759:
511:
388:
277:
241:
4385:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4726:
4706:
4586:
4581:
4544:
4507:
4380:
4281:
4111:
3994:
3969:
3622:
3561:
3506:
3486:
3471:
3127:
3029:
2655:"A Guide to Grey Larsen's Notation System for Irish Ornamentation"
1671:
1297:
Tablature is most commonly found in tutorial books for beginners.
1108:
1103:
709:
701:
526:
whistle, the Flanna square holed whistle, and the wooden whistle.
518:
notably the substitution of a plastic fipple for the lead fipple.
499:
439:
Sample of music played on all plastic tin whistle in the key of D.
402:
2507:
2193:"Traditional Tin Whistle - Irish Musical Instruments - YourIrish"
1981:
The Essential Guide to Irish Flute and Tin Whistle By Grey Larsen
1384:(1993) were similarly influential. Other notable players include
4776:
4400:
1640:
1364:, which helped to popularise the tin whistle in particular, and
1116:
372:
4254:
3783:
3333:
2823:
2680:
McCullough, L.E. (1976). "Historical Notes on the Tinwhistle".
586:, which allows it to be used to easily play music in two major
4554:
4014:
3640:
3151:
2819:
2486:
2051:
English Medieval Bone Flutes c. 450 – c.1550 AD. By Helen Leaf
1717:
2157:
The Oxford companion to musical instruments By Anthony Baines
1794:
The tin whistle is heard at the start of the 1984 short film
558:. The tin whistle is a good starting instrument to learn the
379:, caution should be exercised before playing an old whistle.
228:
The tin whistle in its modern form is from a wider family of
1043:
A jig featuring the tin whistle, performed by Dancing Willow
1017:
413:
1234:
It is common to score music for the whistle using standard
1723:
and showcases him on tin whistle as lead instrumentalist.
1150:
continued to perform into the 1990s; a few bands, such as
1688:
Musician and producer Tyler Duncan (Millish, the olllam,
2532:"Tyler Duncan and Michael Shimmin - The May Morning Dew"
1947:
The tin whistle tutor Edition: 3 – 1991 By Michael Raven
1127:, made it an attractive instrument in the impoverished,
644:(partially covering the highest open finger hole) or by
2217:"Tin Whistle Page – History of The Irish Penny Whistle"
2167:
1841:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1802:
The tin whistle is featured in the winning song of the
1595:
features a penny whistle solo, played by jazz musician
1562:
concludes their song "HafsĂłl" with a tin whistle solo.
1443:", which sold five million copies worldwide, and which
337:
flutes). The six-hole, diatonic system is also used on
2350:
2348:
2112:
The tin whistle tutor the best – 1991 By Michael Raven
1578:
uses the tin whistle in the song "The Scary Caroler."
1541:, plays the tin whistle in a few of the band's songs.
1447:
used as the theme song for the 1958 television series
1412:
is considered by some to be the best slow air player.
1768:
The tin whistle is featured prominently in the song "
2393:(CD). Germany: Monsun Records/Line Music GmbH. 1991.
1734:
called for a tin whistle in D for a passage in his "
1186:. It is not unusual to hear the tin whistle used in
5009:
4954:
4917:
4845:
4682:
4625:
4491:
4414:
4292:
4191:
4160:
4079:
4033:
3914:
3873:
3822:
3746:
3730:
3692:
3672:
3654:
3631:
3613:
3575:
3552:
3535:
3444:
3408:
3367:
3306:
3285:
3259:
3223:
3005:
2924:
2898:
2857:
2422:"Tommy Makem, 74, hero of Irish folk music, dies".
119:
107:
95:
64:
56:
49:
1864:The words "tin whistle" and "pennywhistle" in any
1791:, and is connected to the main character, Hiccup.
1115:in the 1950s, and is characterized by an upbeat,
1451:. But the most famous star of the kwela era was
1064:Instrumental version, featuring low whistle and
706:Young man demonstrating the use of a tin whistle
1477:As a traditional Irish musical instrument, the
959:' iconic air, Women of Ireland (Chieftains IV).
103:(Open flute with internal duct and fingerholes)
2426:. International Herald Tribune. 3 August 2007.
1761:. The tin whistle also plays a passage in the
1749:, together with other instruments such as the
1572:performs several songs using the tin whistle.
787:instead of B on a C whistle, for example, or C
4266:
3795:
3345:
2835:
2099:
2097:
2095:
1883:online stores catering to tin whistle players
1584:use the tin whistle in the song "Sea Ghost".
823:Traditional whistle playing uses a number of
8:
2376:
2374:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1614:plays the tin whistle in the first part of "
929:listener should perceive the pitch changing.
329:system is similar to that of the six-hole, "
30:
2800:. New York, NY: New York University Press.
2711:. The Pennywhistler's Press. Archived from
718:on a D tin whistle: I, II, III, IV, V, VI,
629:. The next most common whistle tuning is a
498:The most common whistles today are made of
4914:
4842:
4622:
4411:
4273:
4259:
4251:
3802:
3788:
3780:
3549:
3352:
3338:
3330:
2842:
2828:
2820:
313:The modern penny whistle is indigenous to
407:Contemporary tin whistles in several keys
186:. Other names for the instrument are the
2798:The Companion to Irish Traditional Music
2168:"Home : Oxford English Dictionary"
2062:The Cambridge Companion to the Recorder
1903:
1877:See, for example, the Open Directory's
1857:
1439:and his band recorded a single called "
2708:The Clarke Tin Whistle: Deluxe Edition
1337:played the tin whistle as a member of
1075:
636:Although the whistle is essentially a
488:
170:, putting it in the same class as the
29:
467:Metal Tin Whistle with Plastic Fipple
7:
2683:The Complete Irish Tin Whistle Tutor
2609:Tinwhistle Fingering Research Center
1823:s track Wild Woods of the DLC Pack,
1169:. One representative compilation is
1119:tin whistle lead. Kwela is the only
868:not perceive them as separate notes.
2133:"Antique Clarke whistle collection"
1965:The Clarke Tin Whistle By Bill Ochs
1839: – Woodwind musical instrument
1797:The Adventures of Andre and Wally B
1339:The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem
810:; that is, from the second D above
1666:Sextet. Lieber made a record with
1534:, founding member of the American
1420:Award-winning singer and musician
1158:, continue to record kwela music.
1076:Problems playing these files? See
1007:commonly feature the tin whistle.
910:) are ornaments borrowed from the
489:Problems playing these files? See
446:Metal Tin Whistle with Wooden Stop
25:
2778:"Introduction to flute acoustics"
2391:Drum: South African Jazz And Jive
2365:"Tin Whistle Tonguing Techniques"
2321:Fundamentals of Musical Acoustics
1745:. The tin whistle symbolizes the
1568:of the American Celtic rock band
1246:and make it much easier to read.
1171:Drum: South African Jazz and Jive
258:possible Neanderthal fipple flute
3810:
2089:By Dona Gilliam, Mizzy McCaskill
1547:of the Canadian folk rock group
1054:
1033:
471:
450:
429:
375:fipple plugs, and since lead is
36:
3577:Duple / Quadruple-time
2323:. New York: Dover. p. 492.
1816:The tin whistle is featured in
1290:and rewriting it with another.
1258:The Clarke Tin Whistle Handbook
1196:soundtrack to Lord of the Rings
590:a perfect fourth apart and the
510:mouthpiece, which contains the
97:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
3216:which exist in various meters.
2728:"Tin Whistle Tune Collections"
2570:The History of the Tinwhistle.
1825:Animal Crossing Ă— Mario Kart 8
1:
2796:Vallely, Fintan, ed. (1999).
2023:10.1080/0078172X.2018.1426178
1683:Bela Fleck and the Flecktones
1437:Aaron "Big Voice Jack" Lerole
1416:In Scottish traditional music
1329:List of All-Ireland Champions
1148:Aaron "Big Voice Jack" Lerole
1113:music created in South Africa
1068:, performed by Dancing Willow
333:" ("simple" in comparison to
27:Six-holed woodwind instrument
5083:Scottish musical instruments
2605:"Tinwhistle fingering chart"
2191:AnraĂ, RĂłisĂn (2014-08-27).
1879:Tin whistle tune collections
1804:2013 Eurovision Song Contest
1727:In film and video game music
1525:also plays the tin whistle.
166:instrument. It is a type of
5063:English musical instruments
2564:. The Clarke Tinwhistle Co.
2087:Whistler's Pocket Companion
1846:List of tin whistle players
1343:American folk music revival
1238:. The tin whistle is not a
42:Several high D tin whistles
5104:
5068:Celtic musical instruments
2753:"Deciphering Whistle Keys"
2572:The Clarke Tinwhistle Co.
2319:Benade, Arthur H. (1990).
2221:Celticmusicinstruments.com
1881:or the books published by
1662:'s Band and also with the
1326:
1323:In Irish traditional music
1101:
659:
536:Scottish traditional music
331:simple system Irish flutes
5078:Irish musical instruments
5058:Welsh musical instruments
4230:
3925:Abbots Bromley Horn Dance
3293:Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann
2911:Traditional Irish singing
1912:Oxford English Dictionary
1708:. He plays a custom made
1230:Standard musical notation
532:English traditional music
126:
114:
35:
5017:Chinese folk flute music
3763:Donegal fiddle tradition
2568:Dannatt, Norman (2005)
2560:Dannatt, Norman (1993).
1788:How to Train Your Dragon
1286:, taking music with one
1011:Irish and Scottish music
833:European classical music
754:fixed, like that of the
162:, is a simple six-holed
4132:Northumbrian smallpipes
3759:Irish traditional music
3319:RTÉ Radio 1 Folk Awards
2870:Irish traditional music
2066:John Mansfield, Thomson
1513:plays the instrument).
1152:The Positively Testcard
1085:Traditional music from
546:such as found with the
540:Irish traditional music
425:All Plastic Tin Whistle
284:bone flutes, and Irish
180:Irish traditional music
5088:Folk music instruments
5073:Internal fipple flutes
3492:Great Highland bagpipe
3152:Single and double jigs
2634:. Sin É Publications.
2266:Vallely et al., p. 397
1929:Historicalfolktoys.com
1706:University of Michigan
1670:in the AFN Studios in
1240:transposing instrument
1022:
742:
707:
418:
408:
211:
196:Scottish penny whistle
4762:Native American flute
4207:Folk music of Denmark
4122:Lincolnshire bagpipes
3930:English country dance
3874:Subgenres and fusions
3298:Oireachtas na Gaeilge
2751:Wisely, Dale (2000).
2243:"Generation Whistles"
2068:et al, 1995 Cambridge
1765:in the same trilogy.
1741:The Lord of the Rings
1445:Associated Television
1318:Well-known performers
1021:
713:
705:
678:but sometimes called
417:
406:
176:Native American flute
5022:List of compositions
3769:Cape Breton fiddling
3567:Highland Schottische
3385:Gaelic psalm singing
3267:Cape Breton fiddling
2782:UNSW Music Acoustics
2686:. Oak Publications.
2631:The Low Whistle Book
2589:The Scottish Whistle
1655:Life As We Know It.
602:of the lower of two
344:The Great Exhibition
158:, also known as the
4391:Simple system flute
4202:Scottish folk music
4161:Regional traditions
3512:Scottish smallpipes
3361:Scottish folk music
3277:Scottish folk music
2705:Ochs, Bill (2001).
2667:on 18 February 2006
2309:Hannigan and Ledsam
1770:My Heart Will Go On
1714:The May Morning Dew
1651:and his album with
1605:Songs from the Wood
1360:released the album
1138:In the late 1950s,
698:Fingering and range
367:traditional music.
121:Related instruments
88:Simple system flute
51:Woodwind instrument
32:
5001:Shepherd's whistle
4198:External relations
4117:Lancashire bagpipe
3976:2/2 and 4/4 Dances
3901:Medieval folk rock
3816:English folk music
3761:(particularly the
3754:English folk music
3272:English folk music
1736:Concerning Hobbits
1593:You Can Call Me Al
1539:Dave Matthews Band
1449:The Killing Stones
1333:During the 1960s,
1029:The Old Grey Goose
1023:
743:
714:Fingering for the
708:
419:
409:
399:Modern tin whistle
5045:
5044:
4950:
4949:
4913:
4912:
4865:Soprano (descant)
4678:
4677:
4487:
4486:
4474:Double contrabass
4248:
4247:
4147:Yorkshire bagpipe
3881:British folk rock
3823:Folk music by era
3777:
3776:
3688:
3687:
3327:
3326:
3176:Hop and slip jigs
2967:Hammered dulcimer
2583:Gatherer, Nigel.
2562:The Penny Whistle
2467:. Folk Life. 1977
2290:Burkewhistles.com
2286:"Whistles By Key"
2131:Dannatt, Norman.
1811:Emmelie de Forest
1626:Send Me On My Way
1059:
1038:
990:according to the
693:Playing technique
476:
455:
434:
393:Galpin collection
192:English flageolet
152:
151:
16:(Redirected from
5095:
4915:
4843:
4623:
4412:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4252:
4192:Related articles
4051:Children's songs
3945:Long Sword dance
3906:Progressive folk
3814:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3781:
3550:
3545:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3331:
3314:Gradam Ceoil TG4
3251:Pentatonic scale
3195:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3022:
2906:Sean-nĂłs singing
2880:Music of Ireland
2844:
2837:
2830:
2821:
2811:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2759:. Archived from
2757:Chiff and Fipple
2747:
2745:
2743:
2738:on 25 April 2006
2734:. Archived from
2723:
2721:
2720:
2701:
2696:. Archived from
2676:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2660:. Archived from
2659:
2649:
2644:. Archived from
2624:
2622:
2620:
2611:. Archived from
2603:Gross, Richard.
2599:
2597:
2595:
2565:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2343:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2223:. 3 October 2015
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2135:. Archived from
2128:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2069:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2011:Northern History
2006:
2000:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1966:
1963:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1921:
1915:
1908:
1886:
1875:
1869:
1862:
1842:
1716:was featured on
1702:Lake Street Dive
1668:Django Reinhardt
1503:Dropkick Murphys
1473:In popular music
1453:Spokes Mashiyane
1402:Cathal McConnell
1236:musical notation
1192:film soundtracks
1061:
1060:
1040:
1039:
1020:
992:circle of fifths
798:
797:
792:
791:
786:
785:
741:
740:
739:
737:
729:
728:
723:
722:
680:concert whistles
624:
623:
618:
617:
548:transverse flute
478:
477:
457:
456:
436:
435:
416:
40:
33:
21:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5005:
4946:
4909:
4841:
4674:
4621:
4494:
4483:
4410:
4295:
4288:
4279:
4249:
4244:
4226:
4187:
4156:
4152:Half-long pipes
4075:
4029:
4005:Triple Hornpipe
3910:
3869:
3818:
3808:
3778:
3773:
3742:
3731:Characteristics
3726:
3684:
3668:
3656:Triple compound
3650:
3627:
3609:
3571:
3546:
3539:
3538:
3531:
3477:ClĂ rsach (Harp)
3457:Acoustic guitar
3440:
3404:
3363:
3358:
3328:
3323:
3302:
3281:
3255:
3246:Mixolydian mode
3219:
3206:Non-dance tunes
3191:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3143:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3021:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3001:
2920:
2894:
2853:
2848:
2818:
2808:
2795:
2786:
2784:
2775:
2766:
2764:
2763:on 6 April 2006
2750:
2741:
2739:
2726:
2718:
2716:
2704:
2694:
2679:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2652:
2642:
2627:
2618:
2616:
2615:on 19 July 2011
2602:
2593:
2591:
2582:
2559:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2541:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2516:
2514:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2201:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1969:
1964:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1933:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1876:
1872:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1840:
1833:
1653:Chris Batchelor
1597:Morris Goldberg
1483:The Cranberries
1467:Morris Goldberg
1381:Feadóga Stáin 2
1331:
1320:
1303:
1232:
1224:
1179:
1131:townships; the
1106:
1100:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1034:
1031:
1024:
1018:
1013:
1001:
966:
924:are similar to
912:Uilleann piping
821:
809:
805:
795:
794:
789:
788:
783:
782:
775:cross fingering
735:
733:
732:
731:
726:
725:
720:
719:
700:
695:
687:soprano whistle
664:
658:
646:cross-fingering
621:
620:
615:
614:
579:The whistle is
577:
572:
496:
495:
487:
485:
484:
483:
482:
479:
472:
469:
463:
462:
461:
458:
451:
448:
442:
441:
440:
437:
430:
427:
420:
414:
401:
385:
311:
254:
236:, tin whistle,
226:
102:
78:Wind instrument
45:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5101:
5099:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5050:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5037:Vertical flute
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4960:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4923:
4921:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4905:Sub-contrabass
4902:
4900:Sub-great bass
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4851:
4849:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4688:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4497:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4420:
4418:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4326:
4324:Five-key flute
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4290:
4289:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4255:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4235:Portal:England
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3784:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3756:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3633:Duple compound
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3619:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3590:Highland Fling
3587:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3547:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3334:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3163:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3110:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3056:
3041:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3017:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2997:Uilleann pipes
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2885:Sean-nĂłs dance
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2824:
2817:
2816:External links
2814:
2813:
2812:
2806:
2793:
2773:
2748:
2732:Open Directory
2724:
2702:
2700:on 2007-06-07.
2692:
2677:
2653:Larsen, Grey.
2650:
2648:on 2006-07-21.
2640:
2625:
2600:
2580:
2566:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2523:
2499:
2487:"Julie Fowlis"
2478:
2465:"Mick Moloney"
2456:
2429:
2414:
2412:Open Directory
2405:
2396:
2382:
2370:
2367:. 10 May 2020.
2356:
2344:
2335:
2326:
2311:
2302:
2277:
2268:
2259:
2234:
2208:
2183:
2159:
2150:
2139:on 11 May 2006
2123:
2114:
2105:
2091:
2079:
2070:
2053:
2044:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1967:
1949:
1940:
1916:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1870:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1832:
1829:
1807:Only Teardrops
1729:
1728:
1634:
1633:
1608:album (1977).
1507:Flogging Molly
1475:
1474:
1459:'s 1986 album
1434:
1433:
1418:
1417:
1398:Brian Finnegan
1386:Carmel Gunning
1354:The Chieftains
1325:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1302:
1299:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1194:, notably the
1178:
1175:
1111:is a genre of
1102:Main article:
1099:
1096:
1073:
1066:viola da gamba
1063:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
987:
984:
980:
977:
970:
965:
962:
961:
960:
957:The Chieftains
947:
944:
933:
930:
919:
916:
901:
897:
896:
895:
894:
887:
872:
869:
858:
855:
840:
820:
817:
807:
803:
716:diatonic scale
699:
696:
694:
691:
660:Main article:
657:
654:
576:
573:
571:
568:
560:uilleann pipes
506:brass, with a
486:
480:
470:
465:
464:
459:
449:
444:
443:
438:
428:
423:
422:
421:
412:
411:
410:
400:
397:
384:
381:
310:
307:
268:dating to the
266:West Yorkshire
253:
250:
225:
222:
150:
149:
148:
147:
142:
137:
135:Pipe and tabor
132:
124:
123:
117:
116:
112:
111:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
91:
90:
85:
80:
75:
68:
66:Classification
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
47:
46:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5100:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4870:Alto (treble)
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4787:Slide whistle
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4737:Hydraulophone
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4503:Anasazi flute
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4490:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4469:Subcontrabass
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4444:Flûte d'amour
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4276:
4271:
4269:
4264:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4223:
4222:Folk festival
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:Miscellaneous
4212:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:Protest songs
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3950:Maypole dance
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3940:Garland dance
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:Related music
3745:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3543:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3400:Waulking song
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3350:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3190:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3142:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3113:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3059:
3044:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3020:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2815:
2809:
2807:0-8147-8802-5
2803:
2799:
2794:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2715:on 2018-07-01
2714:
2710:
2709:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2693:0-8256-0340-4
2689:
2685:
2684:
2678:
2663:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2641:0-9525305-1-1
2637:
2633:
2632:
2626:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2578:0-9549693-2-4
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2198:
2197:Yourirish.com
2194:
2187:
2184:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1866:compound form
1861:
1858:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:in the movie
1775:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1676:New York City
1673:
1669:
1665:
1664:Benny Goodman
1661:
1660:Paul Whiteman
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:Steve Buckley
1631:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1616:Tubular Bells
1613:
1612:Mike Oldfield
1609:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1566:Barry Privett
1563:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1549:Great Big Sea
1546:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1511:Bridget Regan
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:Joanie Madden
1391:
1390:Micho Russell
1387:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1375:Feadóga Stáin
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1350:Paddy Moloney
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1288:key signature
1285:
1284:transposition
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1129:apartheid-era
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1079:
1067:
1051:
1050:The Foggy Dew
1030:
1010:
1008:
1006:
998:
993:
988:
985:
981:
978:
974:
973:Leading tones
971:
968:
967:
963:
958:
953:
952:
948:
945:
942:
937:
934:
931:
927:
923:
920:
917:
913:
909:
905:
902:
899:
898:
892:
888:
885:
881:
880:
877:
873:
870:
866:
862:
859:
856:
853:
849:
844:
841:
838:
837:
836:
834:
830:
826:
819:Ornamentation
818:
816:
813:
800:
780:
776:
771:
767:
765:
761:
757:
751:
749:
738:
717:
712:
704:
697:
692:
690:
688:
683:
681:
677:
671:
669:
663:
655:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
592:natural minor
589:
585:
582:
574:
569:
567:
563:
561:
557:
556:Baroque flute
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
527:
525:
519:
515:
513:
509:
505:
504:nickel-plated
501:
494:
492:
468:
447:
426:
405:
398:
396:
394:
390:
382:
380:
378:
374:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
348:
345:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:Great Britain
308:
306:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
251:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:fipple flutes
223:
221:
219:
218:
214:
209:
205:
204:Irish whistle
201:
200:tin flageolet
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:penny whistle
157:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
125:
122:
118:
113:
110:
109:Playing range
106:
100:
98:
94:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
70:
69:
67:
63:
60:Penny whistle
59:
55:
52:
48:
39:
34:
19:
4942:Willow flute
4816:
4570:Nose whistle
4240:Portal:Music
4141:
4097:Crowdy-crawn
4061:Sea shanties
3960:Rapper dance
3955:Morris dance
3886:Folk baroque
3537:Common forms
3526:
3467:Border pipes
3395:Puirt Ă beul
3375:Bothy ballad
3307:Music Awards
3286:Competitions
3231:Aeolian mode
3188:
3164:
3140:
3111:
3057:
3042:
3018:
2991:
2797:
2785:. Retrieved
2781:
2776:Wolfe, Joe.
2765:. Retrieved
2761:the original
2756:
2740:. Retrieved
2736:the original
2731:
2717:. Retrieved
2713:the original
2707:
2698:the original
2682:
2669:. Retrieved
2662:the original
2646:the original
2630:
2617:. Retrieved
2613:the original
2608:
2592:. Retrieved
2588:
2569:
2561:
2540:. Retrieved
2538:. 2017-11-06
2536:Tyler Duncan
2535:
2526:
2515:. Retrieved
2512:Tyler Duncan
2511:
2502:
2490:. Retrieved
2481:
2469:. Retrieved
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2441:
2432:
2423:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2385:
2359:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2314:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2289:
2280:
2271:
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2246:
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2220:
2211:
2200:. Retrieved
2196:
2186:
2175:. Retrieved
2171:
2162:
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2137:the original
2126:
2117:
2108:
2086:
2082:
2073:
2060:
2056:
2047:
2014:
2010:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1943:
1932:. Retrieved
1928:
1919:
1910:
1906:
1873:
1860:
1824:
1819:Mario Kart 8
1817:
1815:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1778:
1767:
1743:film trilogy
1740:
1732:Howard Shore
1730:
1720:
1713:
1687:
1685:' UFO TOFU.
1680:
1657:
1649:Django Bates
1639:, a British
1635:
1620:
1610:
1603:
1601:
1586:
1582:The Unicorns
1580:
1574:
1564:
1553:
1543:
1527:
1491:Spider Stacy
1476:
1460:
1448:
1435:
1422:Julie Fowlis
1419:
1410:Festy Conlon
1379:
1373:
1368:in general.
1362:Tin Whistles
1361:
1347:
1332:
1311:ABC notation
1304:
1301:ABC notation
1292:
1281:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1244:ledger lines
1233:
1225:
1188:praise music
1180:
1170:
1167:out of print
1160:
1137:
1124:
1107:
1084:
1005:music genres
1003:A number of
1002:
972:
969:Leading tone
949:
935:
921:
907:
903:
890:
883:
875:
864:
860:
852:mid-note cut
851:
847:
842:
822:
801:
793:instead of C
778:
774:
772:
768:
752:
748:low whistles
744:
686:
684:
679:
676:low whistles
675:
672:
668:Finbar Furey
665:
645:
641:
635:
630:
626:
612:
584:diatonically
578:
575:Whistle keys
564:
528:
520:
516:
497:
386:
369:
349:
335:Boehm system
312:
309:19th century
255:
252:Predecessors
227:
216:
213:feadóg stáin
212:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:Celtic music
168:fipple flute
159:
155:
153:
18:Pennywhistle
4875:Voice flute
4817:Tin whistle
4757:Low whistle
4692:Almpfeiferl
4459:Contra-alto
4376:Irish flute
4371:Glass flute
4173:Northumbria
4142:Tin whistle
4080:Instruments
3935:Furry Dance
3915:Dance forms
3738:Scotch snap
3615:Triple-time
3527:Tin whistle
3497:Low whistle
3445:Instruments
3409:Folk dances
3241:Ionian mode
3236:Dorian mode
3099:Schottische
2992:Tin whistle
2987:Tenor banjo
2925:Instruments
2875:Irish dance
2851:Irish music
2252:28 November
2247:Big Whistle
2172:www.oed.com
2017:(1): 5–43.
1774:Celine Dion
1755:double bass
1690:Daren Criss
1645:Loose Tubes
1622:Rusted Root
1570:Carbon Leaf
1545:Bob Hallett
1532:LeRoi Moore
1529:Saxophonist
1515:Andrea Corr
1499:The Tossers
1495:Celtic punk
1378:(1979) and
1370:Mary Bergin
1366:Irish music
1335:Tommy Makem
1275:major key (
1273:all-natural
1204:world music
1177:Other music
1163:sheet music
1121:music genre
964:Some tricks
926:portamentos
915:instrument.
779:half holing
764:overblowing
662:Low whistle
656:Low whistle
650:accidentals
642:half-holing
596:Dorian mode
552:Irish flute
383:Low whistle
298:renaissance
156:tin whistle
130:Irish flute
115:Two octaves
57:Other names
31:Tin whistle
5052:Categories
4895:Contrabass
4890:Great bass
4812:Tabor pipe
4767:Organ pipe
4560:Nose flute
4533:Shakuhachi
4464:Contrabass
4217:Folk clubs
4092:Concertina
4071:Work songs
4034:Song forms
3896:Folk metal
3722:Pentatonic
3717:Mixolydian
3605:Strathspey
3585:Barn dance
3554:Duple-time
3522:Tenor drum
3380:Cornkister
3094:Strathspey
3069:Barn dance
3006:Tune types
2952:Concertina
2787:16 January
2742:25 January
2719:2006-01-25
2671:24 January
2619:16 January
2594:30 January
2542:2024-01-30
2517:2024-01-30
2449:12 January
2295:12 January
2202:2017-09-18
2177:2023-02-07
1934:2017-09-18
1893:References
1763:main theme
1757:, and the
1618:" (1973).
1589:Paul Simon
1554:Icelandic
1509:(in which
1487:The Pogues
1479:Irish rock
1457:Paul Simon
1358:Sean Potts
1327:See also:
1212:folk metal
1125:jive flute
1078:media help
999:Repertoire
891:short roll
848:double cut
627:D whistles
604:major keys
544:embouchure
491:media help
323:Manchester
286:Brehon Law
276:tibia and
246:tabor pipe
101:421.221.12
5027:Tone hole
4981:Molinukai
4860:Sopranino
4847:Recorders
4797:SpilĂĄpipa
4782:Sjøfløyte
4722:Flageolet
4702:Dentsivka
4697:Atenteben
4479:Hyperbass
4334:Kagurabue
4087:Accordion
4066:War songs
4021:9/8 Dance
4011:6/8 Dance
4001:3/2 Dance
3991:3/4 Dance
3966:2/4 Dance
3891:Folk punk
3865:2000–2009
3860:1990–1999
3855:1980–1989
3850:1970–1979
3845:1960–1969
3840:1950–1959
3835:1900–1949
3830:1500–1899
3517:Side drum
3462:Bass drum
3452:Accordion
3368:Folk song
3260:Relations
2932:Accordion
2899:Folk song
2890:Set dance
2585:"History"
2380:Schaldach
2039:165674780
2031:0078-172X
1898:Citations
1710:chromatic
1698:Ella Riot
1560:Sigur RĂłs
1556:post rock
1523:The Corrs
1519:folk rock
1517:of Irish
1497:bands as
1462:Graceland
1406:Seán Ryan
1348:In 1973,
1294:Tablature
1216:folk punk
1208:folk rock
1144:saxophone
884:long roll
825:ornaments
736:Play on D
685:The term
631:C whistle
608:chromatic
377:poisonous
327:fingering
188:flageolet
145:Flageolet
83:Aerophone
4964:Gemshorn
4937:Koncovka
4919:Overtone
4855:Garklein
4792:Souravli
4772:Salamuri
4712:Dvoyanka
4640:Larchemi
4577:Pinkillu
4565:Kalaleng
4528:Hotchiku
4513:Floghera
4359:Shinobue
4286:whistles
4178:Somerset
4168:Cornwall
4127:Melodeon
4025:Slip jig
3980:Hornpipe
3664:Slip jig
3646:Two-step
3595:Hornpipe
3502:Melodeon
3426:Highland
3084:Hornpipe
3079:Highland
2982:Melodeon
2947:Bouzouki
2767:22 March
2443:AllMusic
2424:Obituary
1831:See also
1721:Jazz Set
1694:Vulfpeck
1576:Lambchop
1536:jam band
1441:Tom Hark
1432:In kwela
1307:Internet
1269:name key
1265:home key
1253:de facto
1222:Notation
1140:mbaqanga
1091:Scotland
936:Tonguing
932:Tonguing
850:" or a "
812:middle C
796:♯
790:♮
784:♭
756:recorder
730:VII, I'
727:♮
721:♭
638:diatonic
622:♭
616:♭
594:key and
554:and the
365:American
357:Scottish
294:Scotland
270:Iron Age
262:Slovenia
234:recorder
172:recorder
164:woodwind
73:Woodwind
4991:Tonette
4986:Ocarina
4932:Kalyuka
4837:Zuffolo
4827:Whistle
4802:Stabule
4717:Flabiol
4665:Soinari
4655:Paixiao
4635:Kuvytsi
4612:Washint
4602:Ĺ upelka
4597:Sopilka
4439:Concert
4434:Soprano
4424:Piccolo
4416:Concert
4364:Yokobue
4354:Ryūteki
4344:Minteki
4339:Komabue
4309:Daegeum
4304:Bansuri
4041:Ballads
3921:General
3702:Aeolian
3680:Marches
3431:Country
3416:Cèilidh
3390:Lilting
3210:Marches
3123:Mazurka
2937:Bodhrán
2916:Lilting
2865:Cèilidh
2858:General
2554:General
2508:"About"
2492:8 March
2471:8 March
2143:10 July
2121:Dannatt
1779:Titanic
1759:bodhrán
1738:" from
1632:In jazz
1277:C major
1271:is the
1200:Titanic
1184:piccolo
1087:Ireland
951:Vibrato
946:Vibrato
861:Strikes
857:Strikes
508:plastic
353:English
339:baroque
319:Ireland
302:baroque
290:Ireland
282:British
238:Flabiol
224:History
4969:Pifana
4956:Vessel
4927:Fujara
4832:Xirula
4822:Txistu
4732:Fujara
4684:Fipple
4650:Miskal
4607:Svirel
4592:Sodina
4550:KĹŤauau
4518:Frilka
4429:Treble
4396:Tambin
4349:Nohkan
4282:Flutes
4183:Sussex
4102:Fiddle
4046:Carols
3712:Ionian
3707:Dorian
3673:Others
3482:Fiddle
3224:Scales
3196:dances
3172:dances
3148:dances
3119:dances
3065:dances
3026:dances
2977:Lambeg
2957:Fiddle
2804:
2690:
2638:
2576:
2354:Larsen
2275:Wisely
2227:8 June
2037:
2029:
1753:, the
1751:guitar
1505:, and
1489:(with
1481:bands
1426:Dòchas
1404:, and
1356:) and
1161:Kwela
1156:London
1133:Hohner
986:Scales
941:attack
922:Slides
918:Slides
904:Cranns
900:Cranns
829:legato
760:fipple
570:Tuning
512:fipple
389:Boston
242:Txistu
217:feadĂłg
206:(also
5032:Uakti
5010:Other
4880:Tenor
4807:Tarka
4752:Kuisi
4747:Khlui
4742:Khloy
4727:Frula
4707:Diple
4587:Quray
4545:Kaval
4508:Danso
4495:blown
4406:Xindi
4381:Koudi
4296:blown
4294:Side-
4137:Tabor
4112:Flute
3995:Waltz
3970:Polka
3694:Modes
3623:Waltz
3562:Polka
3542:metre
3507:Piano
3487:Flute
3472:Cello
3436:Sword
3200:Slide
3128:Waltz
3074:Fling
3030:Polka
2962:Flute
2942:Bones
2665:(PDF)
2658:(PDF)
2342:Gross
2333:Wolfe
2035:S2CID
1852:Notes
1772:" by
1747:Shire
1718:NPR's
1672:Paris
1591:song
1558:band
1521:band
1117:jazzy
1109:Kwela
1104:Kwela
1098:Kwela
908:crans
871:Rolls
724:VII,
619:and E
600:tonic
581:tuned
500:brass
361:Irish
278:Greek
274:Roman
260:from
208:Irish
202:, or
4885:Bass
4777:Shvi
4660:Siku
4617:Xiao
4582:Qina
4540:Gudi
4493:End-
4454:Bass
4449:Alto
4401:Venu
4319:Fife
4314:Dizi
4284:and
4107:Fife
4015:Jigs
3985:Reel
3600:Reel
3540:(by
3421:Dirk
3214:airs
3212:and
3089:Reel
3050:and
2972:Harp
2802:ISBN
2789:2006
2769:2006
2744:2006
2688:ISBN
2673:2006
2636:ISBN
2621:2006
2596:2006
2574:ISBN
2494:2015
2473:2015
2451:2021
2403:Ochs
2297:2021
2254:2022
2229:2016
2145:2006
2027:ISSN
1837:Fife
1641:jazz
1587:The
1485:and
1352:(of
1214:and
1198:and
1190:and
1089:and
979:Tone
906:(or
889:The
882:The
876:roll
865:taps
843:Cuts
839:Cuts
806:to D
588:keys
538:and
373:lead
371:had
363:and
317:and
300:and
244:and
182:and
154:The
140:Fife
4996:Xun
4976:Hun
4670:Wot
4645:Nai
4627:Pan
4555:Ney
4523:Fue
4386:Sáo
4329:Fue
3641:Jig
2019:doi
1809:by
1628:".
1599:.
1372:'s
1267:or
1154:of
863:or
766:).
758:or
524:PVC
502:or
395:.
220:).
215:or
5054::
2780:.
2755:.
2730:.
2607:.
2587:.
2534:.
2510:.
2440:.
2373:^
2347:^
2288:.
2245:.
2219:.
2195:.
2170:.
2094:^
2033:.
2025:.
2015:55
2013:.
1970:^
1952:^
1927:.
1827:.
1813:.
1700:,
1696:,
1692:,
1647:,
1501:,
1469:.
1455:.
1428:.
1400:,
1396:,
1392:,
1388:,
1345:.
1309:.
1218:.
1210:,
1206:,
1173:.
874:A
854:."
670:.
534:,
359:,
355:,
248:.
240:,
210::
198:,
194:,
190:,
174:,
4274:e
4267:t
4260:v
3803:e
3796:t
3789:v
3765:)
3544:)
3353:e
3346:t
3339:v
3189:8
3165:8
3141:8
3112:4
3058:4
3043:2
3019:4
2843:e
2836:t
2829:v
2810:.
2791:.
2771:.
2746:.
2722:.
2675:.
2623:.
2598:.
2545:.
2520:.
2496:.
2475:.
2453:.
2299:.
2256:.
2231:.
2205:.
2180:.
2147:.
2041:.
2021::
1937:.
1885:.
1821:'
1080:.
943:.
808:7
804:5
493:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.