111:
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1412:
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323:, another possible contender. The Pennsylvania Railroad wanted to sell the land off in smaller lots for piecemeal development, but Mayor Clark used his political clout to see that Bacon's plan was realized. The plan was implemented with public support, but it would come into criticism later from urban planners, and notable journalist
344:
Most of the buildings of the complex are connected to the
Suburban Station retail concourse (renovated in 2007) and by extension the Center City Concourse. The buildings share a loading and delivery entrance on Commerce Street which connects to all the buildings underground. Although not part of Penn
279:
In 1925, the
Pennsylvania Railroad announced its intention to leave Broad Street Station, freeing the land for redevelopment. The railroad, which had both outgrown the station and was operationally burdened by its stub-end nature, would move its operations to the newly constructed
314:
with the hopes that it would become a business center and model for future development. His plan for the redevelopment of the site included three large office towers, a pedestrian mall, and an underground concourse where retail and business was to be located. He picked architect
361:
The numbers of the Penn Center buildings generally radiate clockwise around One Penn Center, the oldest building. John F. Kennedy
Boulevard, on which many Penn Center buildings front, was known as Pennsylvania Boulevard until 1964, after the
370:
330:
Throughout the mid-to-late 20th century, the city's office sector began to move west into the Penn Center area, thanks to planning efforts. As the office-working population became more
177:. It takes its name from the nearly five million square foot office and retail complex it contains. It lies between 15th and 19th Streets, and between John F. Kennedy Boulevard and
2506:
1901:
1508:
292:
which stalled the planned redevelopment, forced the railroad to continue utilizing Broad Street
Station for certain types of trains (such as the Philadelphia-New York "
2061:
1846:
2223:
1346:
785:
310:, executive director of the Philadelphia City Planning Commission, came up with a master plan for a four-block area to be cleared. Bacon named the new site
2218:
1896:
327:
for placing vibrant urban activity underground leaving no use for the above ground promenade, and failing to account for actual human usage of the space.
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a
Philadelphia Weekly article that discusses the history of planning in Philadelphia and specifically addresses Penn Center
304:. Plans for the demolition of the Chinese Wall and accompanying train station were finalized and both were razed in 1953.
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300:) for nearly two more decades. Broad Street Station was not completely vacated until 1952, during the term of Mayor
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238:. The sea of iron pillars holding up the PRR's elevated trackbed was replaced in the 1890s by a 10-block stone
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718:, which was never built. Site remained undeveloped until construction of a residential tower in 2016.
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288:. Those stations were completed and in operation by 1933, but a number of factors, including the
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Currently known as 1515 Market Street, this was the first of the modern Penn Center buildings.
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196:(demolished 1953), NW corner of Broad and Market Streets, before 1901; Philadelphia architect
773:
The
Exploding Metropolis: A study of the Assault on Urbanism and How Our Cities Can Resist it
341:
Today, the Penn Center name is officially attached to 11 mid- and highrise office buildings.
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181:. It is credited with bringing Philadelphia into the era of modern office buildings.
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a history of the development of Penn Center containing many historical photographs
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821:
Fitzpatrick, Frank (22 November 2013). "A region in mourning: The death of JFK".
230:
brought passenger service into the center of the city, and constructed the first
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62:
Neighborhood of
Philadelphia in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States
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320:
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Cities in a Race With Time: Progress and
Poverty in America's Renewing Cities
349:
connects to the concourse; such an option was also examined for the canceled
47:
34:
1486:
692:
Demolished; former site of the Public
Defender Building and current site of
371:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in Center City, Philadelphia
338:
began to take precedence to city planners over local city transit access.
204:
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331:
424:; headquarters of the Pennsylvania Railroad 1930–1957, known as the
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At the time, most commercial activity in Center City was east of
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1219:. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 19 February 2007
1183:. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 18 November 2006
1003:. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2007
967:. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2007
931:. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 12 February 2007
895:. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2007
788:. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2007
1039:. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013
272:. The stations at 19th Street and 22nd Street are served by
1291:. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2008
1255:. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2007
1111:. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 30 April 2007
1075:. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 29 April 2007
674:
An unusual hexagonally shaped building with mansard roof.
519:
Tallest Penn Center building before the completion of the
1147:. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2007
738:"On Vincent Kling, 1916–2013 - Hidden City Philadelphia"
2167:
Grand Army of the Republic Civil War Museum and Library
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United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
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1477:a history of LOVE park that discusses Penn Center
2062:Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
868:"Artist Ellsworth Kelly's Philadelphia legacy"
714:Demolished in 1990 to make way for the second
246:. This created a block-wide barrier known as
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1502:
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771:Johnson, Eleanor and the editors of Fortune,
8:
1355:Places adjacent to Penn Center, Philadelphia
208:A 1903 photograph of the train-shed wall on
840:"Bernard M. Guth, 71, lawyer, music patron"
2274:National Museum of American Jewish History
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604:Site was originally an ice skating rink.
561:1976–1991. Completely renovated in 1999.
428:Office building completely renovated by
2067:African American Museum in Philadelphia
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18:Penn Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2127:Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site
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2279:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
2197:Independence National Historical Park
1737:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
319:to design most of the buildings over
200:greatly expanded the station in 1893.
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131:
121:
7:
1696:Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
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652:Lobby completely renovated in 2000.
610:Nine Penn Center (BNY Mellon Center)
2497:2016 Democratic National Convention
2249:Masonic Temple, Library, and Museum
298:Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines
296:", and steam-powered trains of the
218:Broad Street Station (Philadelphia)
2192:Historical Society of Pennsylvania
2077:American Swedish Historical Museum
404:One Penn Center (Suburban Station)
274:SEPTA Subway-Surface Trolley Lines
25:
2334:Shofuso Japanese House and Garden
2254:Museum of the American Revolution
838:Downey, Sally A. (12 June 2006).
2529:
2520:
2519:
2354:Wagner Free Institute of Science
2244:Marian Anderson Residence Museum
1427:
1410:
1402:
1385:
364:assassination of John F. Kennedy
109:
96:
84:
2187:Historical Society of Frankford
1732:Moore College of Art and Design
1481:'Urban Renewal in Philadelphia'
866:Gelb, Matt (29 December 2015).
212:from 15th Street to 16th Street
2234:La Salle University Art Museum
2072:American Philosophical Society
1691:Pennsylvania Convention Center
549:Building. Headquarters of the
497:Completely renovated in 2001.
1:
2561:Neighborhoods in Philadelphia
2219:Institute of Contemporary Art
1428:
1386:
422:Broad Street Suburban Station
2576:Market Street (Philadelphia)
2319:Rosenbach Museum and Library
2294:Philadelphia's Magic Gardens
2264:National Constitution Center
1411:
1403:
1253:"Sheraton Penn Center Hotel"
762:p332, Random House, NY 1967.
77:Neighborhood of Philadelphia
27:Neighborhood of Philadelphia
2284:Philadelphia History Museum
2209:Independence Seaport Museum
2182:Historic Strawberry Mansion
547:Morgan, Lewis & Bockius
2592:
2571:Logan Square, Philadelphia
2289:Philadelphia Museum of Art
2162:Glen Foerd on the Delaware
2137:Fabric Workshop and Museum
2117:Eastern State Penitentiary
1475:'The History of LOVE Park'
1469:'Developmentally Disabled'
430:Richard I. Rubin & Co.
368:
215:
2566:Center City, Philadelphia
2556:Penn Center, Philadelphia
2515:
2329:Science History Institute
2324:Ryerss Museum and Library
2082:Athenaeum of Philadelphia
1518:Center City, Philadelphia
1360:
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175:central business district
95:
83:
74:
48:39.9537333°N 75.1693889°W
2177:Hill–Physick–Keith House
2122:Ebenezer Maxwell Mansion
426:Transportation Building.
351:American Commerce Center
2269:National Liberty Museum
1727:Parkway Central Library
1717:George A. McCall School
775:p 144, Doubleday, 1957.
334:, convenient access to
53:39.9537333; -75.1693889
2157:Germantown White House
2039:Southwest Philadelphia
2029:Northwest Philadelphia
2017:Northeast Philadelphia
1758:University of the Arts
1604:Washington Square West
213:
201:
2142:Fairmount Water Works
264:has no stops between
262:Market-Frankford Line
228:Pennsylvania Railroad
207:
192:
1805:City of Philadelphia
1217:"Eleven Penn Center"
626:Site was originally
232:Broad Street Station
194:Broad Street Station
2359:Woodmere Art Museum
2299:Please Touch Museum
1367:Centennial District
1321:Geographic location
1109:"Eight Penn Center"
1073:"Seven Penn Center"
929:"Three Penn Center"
662:1835 Market Street
640:1801 Market Street
614:1735 Market Street
592:1628 JFK Boulevard
571:1635 Market Street
533:1701 Market Street
507:1601 Market Street
485:1600 JFK Boulevard
463:1515 Market Street
442:1500 JFK Boulevard
408:1617 JFK Boulevard
282:30th Street Station
266:30th Street Station
257:, which is why the
137:Philadelphia County
90:Penn Center in 2006
44: /
2224:John Johnson House
2152:Franklin Institute
2034:South Philadelphia
1995:North Philadelphia
1902:Historic Landmarks
1722:St. Peter's School
1652:Historic districts
1637:Rittenhouse Square
1584:Rittenhouse Square
1449:Rittenhouse Square
1145:"Nine Penn Center"
1001:"Five Penn Center"
965:"Four Penn Center"
786:"Suburban Station"
658:Eleven Penn Center
521:Mellon Bank Center
214:
202:
2543:
2542:
2502:Philadelphia Mint
2469:Independence Hall
2202:Independence Hall
2087:Barnes Foundation
2044:West Philadelphia
1967:Police Department
1947:District Attorney
1897:Sites of interest
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1642:Washington Square
1599:Washington Square
1549:Independence Mall
1459:
1458:
1454:
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1289:"Penn Center Inn"
1181:"Ten Penn Center"
1037:"Six Penn Center"
893:"Two Penn Center"
758:Lowe, Jeanne R.,
740:. 13 January 2014
722:
721:
665:425 feet (130 m)
617:792 feet (241 m)
588:Eight Penn Center
567:Seven Penn Center
545:Now known as The
510:490 feet (149 m)
459:Three Penn Center
411:330 feet (101 m)
389:
164:
163:
159:215, 267, and 445
16:(Redirected from
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2464:Carpenters' Hall
2107:Civil War Museum
2102:Betsy Ross House
2092:Bartram's Garden
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643:306 feet (93 m)
595:284 feet (87 m)
574:269 feet (82 m)
536:248 feet (76 m)
503:Five Penn Center
488:275 feet (89 m)
481:Four Penn Center
466:270 feet (82 m)
445:271 feet (83 m)
386:
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336:Suburban Station
290:Great Depression
286:Suburban Station
248:The Chinese Wall
244:Schuylkill River
169:is the heart of
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2229:John Ruan House
2132:Elfreth's Alley
2097:Belmont Mansion
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1972:School district
1957:Fire Department
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1753:Hussian College
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636:Ten Penn Center
557:1968–1976, and
529:Six Penn Center
438:Two Penn Center
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302:Joseph S. Clark
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36:39°57′13.44″N
19:
2490:
2479:Liberty Bell
2314:Rodin Museum
2147:Fort Mifflin
1962:Free Library
1942:City Council
1862:Demographics
1842:Bibliography
1837:Architecture
1686:Liberty Bell
1665:Society Hill
1632:Logan Circle
1594:South Street
1589:Society Hill
1573:
1559:Logan Square
1407:
1372:Logan Square
1293:. Retrieved
1283:
1257:. Retrieved
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1221:. Retrieved
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1185:. Retrieved
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555:Penn Central
425:
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360:
345:Center, the
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332:suburbanized
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255:Broad Street
252:
247:
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171:Philadelphia
166:
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154:Area code(s)
147:Philadelphia
127:Pennsylvania
39:75°10′9.80″W
29:
2438:Rittenhouse
2349:Penn Museum
2304:Powel House
2214:Insectarium
2022:River Wards
2005:Upper North
2000:Lower North
1990:Center City
1909:Skyscrapers
1574:Penn Center
553:1957–1968,
420:Originally
325:Jane Jacobs
312:Penn Center
270:15th Street
167:Penn Center
69:Penn Center
51: /
2550:Categories
2443:Washington
2364:Wyck House
2239:Lemon Hill
1924:Government
725:References
708:22 floors
686:27 floors
668:29 floors
646:28 floors
620:54 floors
598:23 floors
577:21 floors
539:18 floors
513:36 floors
491:20 floors
469:20 floors
448:20 floors
414:20 floors
369:See also:
321:Louis Kahn
216:See also:
1932:City Hall
1872:Education
1847:Companies
1705:Education
1674:Landmarks
1534:Chinatown
877:25 August
716:IBX Tower
628:Greyhound
432:in 1983.
357:Buildings
236:City Hall
2525:Category
2428:Franklin
2402:Phillies
2397:Freedoms
2112:Cliveden
1825:Timeline
1660:Old City
1569:Old City
1305:cite web
1269:cite web
1233:cite web
1197:cite web
1161:cite web
1125:cite web
1089:cite web
1053:cite web
1017:cite web
981:cite web
945:cite web
909:cite web
802:cite web
381:Address
308:Ed Bacon
294:Clockers
2452:Related
2416:Squares
2339:Stenton
2054:Museums
1952:Airport
1867:Economy
1857:Culture
1852:Cuisine
1820:History
1614:Squares
744:18 June
559:Conrail
392:Floors
242:to the
240:viaduct
185:History
105:Country
2535:Portal
2423:Centre
2392:Flyers
2387:Eagles
2374:Sports
1832:Accent
1813:Topics
1746:Closed
1397:Mantua
1377:Poplar
851:9 July
398:Notes
384:Height
133:County
114:
2433:Logan
2407:Union
2382:76ers
1937:Mayor
1892:Riots
1882:Music
1877:Media
1295:8 May
1259:8 May
1223:8 May
1187:8 May
1151:8 May
1115:8 May
1079:8 May
1043:8 May
1007:8 May
971:8 May
935:8 May
899:8 May
792:8 May
711:1958
689:1957
671:1986
649:1980
623:1990
601:1982
580:1966
542:1957
516:1970
494:1964
472:1953
451:1958
417:1929
395:Year
378:Name
259:SEPTA
123:State
1311:link
1297:2008
1275:link
1261:2008
1239:link
1225:2008
1203:link
1189:2008
1167:link
1153:2008
1131:link
1117:2008
1095:link
1081:2008
1059:link
1045:2008
1023:link
1009:2008
987:link
973:2008
951:link
937:2008
915:link
901:2008
879:2019
853:2012
808:link
794:2008
746:2016
284:and
268:and
220:and
143:City
2489:SS
551:PRR
173:'s
2552::
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20:)
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