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broadcasts, most local telephone calls in large cities were dialed directly, while intercity calls required the operator. There were no area codes. The length of local numbers varied widely; four or five digits was more than enough for a small city with a single central office, while separate
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Company to Alter New York's
Technique to Facilitate Mechanical Operation. Will Number Exchanges Two Letters and Numeral to Precede Designation of Station Called. Plan Effective Dec. 15 Largest Revision of Kind Will Make It Possible to Reach Wide Area Without Operator's Aid. To Install System
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on 212; in 2003, eleven-digit local calling was imposed on all of New York City, including calls within the same area code. Letters from the original named exchange prefixes are occasionally spotted on old signage in the city, but are increasingly rare.
228:, by requesting "long distance, New York City, Pennsylvania six, five-thousand". The long distance operator would either plug into a labeled "New York City, 2L+5N" trunk and dial PE6-5000 or ask the New York City inbound operator to ring the number. The
158:. In the 2L+5N system, used only in large cities, a seven-digit local number was dialed as the first two letters of the exchange name (PE for "PEnnsylvania", the exchange serving the area around Penn Station) and five digits.
85:. The hotel opened on January 25, 1919, but the exact age of the telephone number and the veracity of the hotel's claim are unknown. For many years, callers to (212) 736-5000 were greeted with the hotel's
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104:, said in 2022 that the new building would retain the phone number (212) 736-5000, although he did not specify how the phone number would be reassigned.
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telephone numbers were first assigned in New York in 1920, the three-letter four-number (3L-4N) system had represented the number in the format
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The hotel closed permanently in 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, and is being torn down to make way for a tower at
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595:"Office Tower Dooms Hotel Pennsylvania. Hosted Glenn Miller, Duke Ellington – Money"
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implemented by telephone companies did not follow any standard practice until the
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song, "The
Plumbing Song", where the plumber’s number is “Roto-Rooter 6-5000”.
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583:. Forgotten NY, Greater Astoria Historical Society. February 28, 2008.
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Gradually. Dearth of
Exchange Names. Adaptable to Wide Growth.
481:"New York City telephone exchanges, November 1920 to May 1930"
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407:"He's Springing Forward to Move City Clocks to Daylight Time"
556:"The 10- or 11-Digit Local Call Fosters Anxiety and Shrugs"
224:. Many calls from outside the city were placed through an
380:"Vornado Realty Trust Plans to Raze Hotel Pennsylvania"
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In large cities, each central office had one or more
173:in 1947. The first automated dial exchanges in the
151:served individual neighborhoods of larger cities.
249:In 1969, the PE6 central office was the first in
261:, temporarily making it a significant part of
581:"Running the Numbers NYC telephone exchanges"
8:
290:, including the Glenn Miller Orchestra.
286:names played in the Hotel Pennsylvania's
525:"Dial Phones to Bring New Number System"
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639:Telephone numbers in the United States
93:that includes a portion of the song.
27:US telephone number from New York City
498:Pollak, Michael (November 14, 2008).
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440:"New York City telephone exchanges"
316:Another parody was included in the
307:a 1985 full-length live-action film
263:New York Telephone's service crisis
453:Daniel Engber (January 12, 2014).
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329:is titled "Pennsylvania 6-5000".
57:in New York City, written in the
554:Joyce Cohen (January 23, 2003).
405:Barron, James (March 11, 2022).
348:"The Oldest Phone Number In NYC"
323:Season 1, Episode 4 of the show
301:, used separately as titles for
114:exchange served the area around
185:. Similar systems were used in
118:in New York. The two letters,
1:
346:Carlson, Jen (July 2, 2014).
167:North American Numbering Plan
455:"Who Made That? (Dial Tone)"
177:were deployed in 1919. When
601:. New York. January 5, 2007
459:The New York Times Magazine
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32:Pennsylvania 6-5000 (song)
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303:a 1963 Bugs Bunny cartoon
163:telephone numbering plans
100:. The tower's developer,
624:Telephone exchange names
293:The number inspired the
156:telephone exchange names
253:to be converted from a
218:direct distance dialing
209:central office became
75:Glenn Miller Orchestra
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222:Englewood, New Jersey
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500:"Dialing Up History"
360:on November 9, 2019
299:Transylvania 6-5000
234:PEnnsylvania 6-5000
63:Pennsylvania 6-5000
51:PEnnsylvania 6-5000
18:Pennsylvania 6-5000
560:The New York Times
529:The New York Times
504:The New York Times
487:on April 27, 2016.
411:The New York Times
309:, and a sketch by
278:In popular culture
79:Hotel Pennsylvania
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44:Hotel Pennsylvania
30:For the tune, see
531:. August 24, 1930
318:Weird Al Yankovic
311:Wayne and Shuster
239:'s area code, as
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603:. Retrieved
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140:Glenn Miller
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112:Pennsylvania
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87:phone system
71:pop standard
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364:November 8,
259:1ESS switch
220:in 1951 in
207:BUTterfield
179:seven-digit
175:Bell System
142:'s popular
102:Steven Roth
633:Categories
605:August 11,
599:Daily News
535:August 11,
509:August 11,
333:References
288:Café Rouge
134:Background
67:swing jazz
419:0362-4331
353:Gothamist
251:Manhattan
237:Manhattan
128:Manhattan
89:recorded
284:big band
271:overlaid
244:PE6-5000
226:operator
203:PE6-5000
199:PEN-5000
171:AT&T
91:greeting
201:became
191:Chicago
46:in 2011
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390:May 7,
297:title
193:, and
187:Boston
282:Many
257:to a
242:(212)
109:named
65:", a
59:2L+5N
53:is a
607:2011
567:2014
537:2011
511:2011
467:2014
426:2022
415:ISSN
392:2021
366:2019
269:was
161:The
126:for
107:The
69:and
326:ALF
295:pun
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
