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167:, surrendered themselves to the victors on condition that they should not be carried out of the country, nor be put to death, but should cultivate the land for the new owners of the soil, paying by way of rent a portion of the produce of it, and many of them are richer than their masters.
175:; the penestae thus had goodly amounts of rich land to cultivate. The contributions given to the Thessalians and Archemachus' remark about their wealth imply that the penestae could freely dispose of the portions in excess of their
200:, it appears that the penestae sometimes accompanied their masters to battle, and fought on horseback as their knights or vassals. The penestae of Thessaly also resembled the
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116:. These labourers were tied to the land they inhabited, comparable in status with the
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payments and that they could possess goods. Certain penestae, known as
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151:, VI, 264), a 3rd-century BC writer, believed instead that they were
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The
Thessalian lands were very productive and spacious with a low
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Aeolian Boeotians who did not emigrate when their country
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183:, worked as house servants, receiving a salary in exchange.
322:, La Découverte, series "Textes à l'appui", 1989
131:Tradition made the penestae descendants of the
210:There was also an Illyrian tribe was called "
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290:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
337:Religion and Society in Ancient Thessaly
39:This article includes a list of general
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385:Government of ancient Thessaly
320:Les Esclaves en Grèce ancienne
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370:Ancient tribes in Macedonia
340:. Oxford University Press.
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375:Ancient tribes in Thessaly
187:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
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365:Slavery in ancient Greece
306:Les Pénestes de Thessalie
224:Slavery in ancient Greece
330:, pp. 106–107
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230:References
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141:Thesprotia
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248:Mili 2015
235:Citations
153:Boeotians
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301:, (1870)
218:See also
212:Penestae
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