Knowledge (XXG)

Peng Ming-min

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the night as were some friends who disappeared. For all my hard work toward a degree in political science at the university, I was still far removed from practical politics and very naive. I had not yet fully realized how much more threatened our personal freedom was now than it had been under the Japanese. In several letters to my father at this time I expressed an angry reaction to the terrible things taking place at Taipei. I did not then know that my father's mail was being censored until one day the chief of police at Kaohsiung quietly warned my father to tell his son not to write such letters, and that my name too was now on a blacklist.
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My inner thoughts were in turmoil. The government and party bosses had made a great mistake in sending me to New York. This experience finally politicized me, and I was to lead a dual life thereafter, for many months, until I made a final commitment to challenge the dictatorship with a public demand
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During these terrifying weeks I remained quietly within my grandmother's house, frightened and worried. I had not been a member of any politically active group on the campus, and my name was on no petition or manifesto. No soldiers came to search our house, and I was not called out in the middle of
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in Taiwan. The three painstakingly printed 10,000 copies in secret, but before the manifesto could be distributed, Peng and his students were arrested on 20 September 1964. They languished in jail for several months before being tried for sedition by a military court. Peng was sentenced to eight
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years of imprisonment but his case attracted worldwide attention. Bowing to the increasing international pressure, Chiang Kai-shek released Peng from military prison 14 months later, but placed him under house arrest for life with strict surveillance.
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The Peng Foundation for Culture and Education (彭明敏文教基金會) announced the loss of Peng on Friday morning (April 8), adding the veteran pro-independence activist will be laid to rest in a cemetery at the Presbyterian Church in Yancheng District,
707:(逃亡), was published in Chinese, revealing the details of his dramatic escape in 1970. In July 2015, Peng and three others founded the Taiwan Independence Action Party. English translations of his articles were occasionally published in the 528:
nominated Peng as their candidate for Taiwan's first presidential elections. Outspokenly running on a platform of Taiwanese independence, he garnered 21% of the votes, a distant second to the incumbent Lee Teng-hui, who won the election.
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In announcing his passing on Facebook, the Peng Foundation for Culture and Education said there would be no public funeral, and that Peng would be cremated and interred at the Yanguang Cemetery in Kaohsiung's Daliao District
467:(FAPA), a Taiwanese lobbying organization based in Washington D.C. Peng served as FAPA's president from 1986 to 1988 and chaired the Asia-Pacific Democracy Association in 1989. He also testified on Taiwan issues before the 1502: 49: 1527: 448:
and from there to Sweden with a forged passport. He was granted political asylum in Sweden, but despite the freedom he enjoyed in Europe, he decided to pursue an appointment at the
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strenuously objected, but the United States granted his request for a visa and Peng arrived in Michigan in August 1970. During his time at Michigan, he wrote his autobiography
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published in France, Canada and Japan. His publications attracted considerable international attention and distinguished Peng as a pioneer in the new field of international
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which not only allowed Taiwanese to advocate independence without being charged with sedition, but also granted amnesty to political prisoners and ended the overseas
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After receiving his bachelor's degree, Peng went on to pursue a master's degree (LL.M. 1953) at the Institute of Air and Space Law at the
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While in exile, Peng continued to be a leading figure in Taiwan politics and American foreign policy issues. In 1981, he co-founded the
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to a prominent doctor's family in rural Taiwan, Peng received his primary education in Taiwan before going to
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Peng died on 8 April 2022 at age 98. His remains were interred in a cemetery at the Presbyterian Church in
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On 28 September 1995, after an arduous two-tiered nomination process involving 49 public debates around
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assumed the presidency and began to reform Taiwanese government. In 1992, he promulgated a revision of
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in Japan helped plan for Peng's escape from Taiwan. In 1970, Peng managed to travel by plane to
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Peng returned to Taiwan and in 1957, at age 34, he became the youngest full professor at the
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visited Japan in the 1930s, he wrote a letter to Ruth and received an autograph in return.
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in 1954. During his studies, Peng wrote some of the first essays on international
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Peng Ming-min (center) with colleagues at National Taiwan University in 1954
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After the Japanese surrender, Peng returned to Taiwan and enrolled in the
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was elected president, Peng was appointed one of Chen's senior advisors.
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advocating the overthrow of the Chiang regime and the establishment of a
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By 1968, his house arrest had become so suffocating that friends and
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in 1964 for printing a manifesto advocating democracy in his native
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Interview with Milo Thornberry, author of Fireproof Moth, 2011
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Politicians of the Republic of China on Taiwan from Kaohsiung
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A Taste of Freedom: Memoirs of a Formosan Independence Leader
1214:. Office of the President. Central News Agency. 20 May 2001 1436: 845:. Chicago, New York, London: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 728:
Peng was an ardent baseball fan as a young boy, and when
779:"Peng's beliefs secures him a place in Taiwan's history" 345:, Quebec, Canada, later a doctoral degree in law at the 805:"Taiwanese Dissident Going Home After 22 Years In U.S." 1186:"Peng appointed as advisor to Taiwan's new president" 1139:"Taiwan Votes for President and Celebrates Democracy" 832: 830: 828: 826: 824: 1422:
Video of Peng Ming Min speaking in Strasbourg, 2007
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Tokyo, Japan: Bungei Shunjū. pp. 184–237. 1385:"Democracy pioneer Peng Ming-min dies at age 98" 1383:Huang, Chia-lin; Liu, Tzu-hsuan (9 April 2022). 1234:"Peng Ming-min Launches New Book, Castigates Ma" 1126:Professor Peng is DPP's Candidate for Presidency 1023:, 1970 Memorandum from the Department of State. 395: 330: 1305:"When a plot by a sneaky neighbor falls apart" 301:, he studied law and political science at the 914:"Continuing Student Agitation in Indonesia". 772: 770: 8: 536:1996 Republic of China Presidential Election 1518:Senior advisors to President Chen Shui-bian 979:Taiwan dokuritsu undō shiki. 35-nen no yume 1588:Taiwanese expatriates in the United States 1446: 48: 37: 289:for secondary education, graduating from 531: 1513:Taiwanese politicians with disabilities 1004:"Peng Tells Details of Escape From KMT" 740: 465:Formosan Association for Public Affairs 402:In 1964, Peng and two of his students, 1593:Taiwanese politicians of Hakka descent 868:"Democratic gains require protection" 317:that destroyed the city of Nagasaki. 7: 1278:"'Spiritual contract' with Beijing?" 1169:"Taiwan Picks Incumbent, Democracy" 1432:Interview with Peng Ming-Min, 2006 1212:"President Chen Appoints Advisers" 1094:Su, Christie (30 September 1995). 78:20 May 2000 – 20 May 2008 14: 1523:National Taiwan University alumni 1276:Peng, Ming-min (7 October 2014). 1082:"Professor Peng Ming Min Returns" 1002:Loa Lok-Sin (21 September 2008). 1252:"Independence party enters fray" 866:Huang, Tai-lin (17 April 2005). 777:Huang, Tai-lin (17 April 2005). 574: 339:McGill University Faculty of Law 1583:Taiwanese expatriates in France 1573:Taiwanese expatriates in Sweden 1508:Wright State University faculty 1311:. Translated by Svensson, Perry 1158:, New York Times, 4 March 1996. 1033:Tung, Jung-tzu (8 April 2022). 261:, and politician. Arrested for 249: 1578:Taiwanese expatriates in Japan 1303:Peng, Ming-min (8 July 2016). 922:(1). Springer: 116–123. 1966. 893:"Taiwan eyes Montreal meeting" 803:Brown, Tom (30 October 1992). 239: 230: 16:Taiwanese activist (1923–2022) 1: 1548:University of Michigan people 1538:Taiwanese democracy activists 1533:Taiwan independence activists 1416:A Taste of Freedom, full text 1353:Yang, Sophia (8 April 2022). 1330:Teng, Pei-ju (8 April 2022). 1284:. Translated by Clegg, Julian 515:Taoyuan International Airport 1250:Loa, Iok-sin (3 July 2015). 750:"「彭教授」與李競選總統 囑扁勿向馬求饒 婉拒任蔡資政" 605:Democratic Progressive Party 526:Democratic Progressive Party 442:Taiwan independence movement 291:Kwansei Gakuin Middle School 271:Democratic Progressive Party 171:(1995 – 1997) 168:Democratic Progressive Party 114:Taikō Town, Taikō District, 1124:Taiwan Communique no. 68, " 977:Munakata, Takayuki (1996). 966:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 682: 677: 665: 657: 654: 634: 631: 611: 608: 588: 583: 1614: 1563:University of Tokyo alumni 1553:University of Paris alumni 1190:United Press International 1156:"Taiwan Belongs to No One" 1080:Taiwan Communique no. 57, 375:National Taiwan University 322:National Taiwan University 187:National Taiwan University 20: 1543:Taiwanese revolutionaries 1471: 1462: 1454: 1449: 1039:Public Television Service 672: 662: 546:Vice President Candidate 534: 361:Academic career and exile 303:Tokyo Imperial University 216: 183:Tokyo Imperial University 92: 71: 59: 47: 1558:McGill University alumni 1450:Party political offices 1100:Taiwan Today/Taiwan Info 452:. Both the KMT and the 277:Early life and education 837:Peng, Ming-min (1972). 454:Chinese Communist Party 1035:"「台獨教父」彭明敏今晨辭世 享耆壽98歲" 748:林, 河名 (8 April 2022). 471:on several occasions. 469:United States Congress 450:University of Michigan 400: 370: 335: 257:activist, advocate of 64:Senior Adviser to the 1465:President of the WUFI 1334:. Central News Agency 1167:Times News Services," 1061:"Article 100 Revised" 1041:(in Chinese (Taiwan)) 430:democratic government 368: 699:Later life and death 543:President Candidate 326:February 28 Incident 663:Invalid/blank votes 347:University of Paris 307:University of Tokyo 295:Third Higher School 259:Taiwan independence 195:University of Paris 66:Taiwanese President 928:10.1007/BF02389800 479:With the death of 458:A Taste of Freedom 440:, a member of the 371: 1481: 1480: 1472:Succeeded by 1068:Taiwan Communique 754:United Daily News 718:Yancheng District 689: 688: 438:Takayuki Munakata 220: 219: 191:McGill University 116:Taichū Prefecture 1605: 1598:Taiwanese exiles 1455:Preceded by 1447: 1423: 1404: 1403: 1397: 1395: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1367: 1365: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1247: 1241: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1182: 1176: 1175:, 24 March 1996. 1165: 1159: 1154:Peng, Ming-Min, 1152: 1146: 1145:, 23 March 1996. 1137:Tyler, Patrick, 1135: 1129: 1128:", October 1995. 1122: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1102:. Archived from 1091: 1085: 1084:, December 1992. 1078: 1072: 1071: 1065: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1030: 1024: 1018: 1012: 1011: 999: 993: 992: 974: 968: 967: 963:Formosa Betrayed 954: 948: 947: 911: 905: 904: 902: 900: 895:. Postmedia News 889: 883: 882: 880: 878: 863: 857: 856: 844: 834: 819: 818: 816: 814: 800: 794: 793: 791: 789: 774: 765: 764: 762: 760: 745: 705:A Perfect Escape 703:In 2009, Peng's 691:In 2001, after 578: 532: 508: 497: 481:Chiang Ching-kuo 475:Return to Taiwan 427: 416: 297:in 1942. During 293:in 1939 and the 251: 241: 232: 172: 145: 111: 109: 97:Personal details 76: 52: 38: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1468: 1460: 1458:Chai Trong-rong 1421: 1412: 1407: 1393: 1391: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1363: 1361: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1337: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1314: 1312: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1287: 1285: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1260: 1258: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1240:, 15 June 2009. 1231: 1227: 1217: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1192:. 29 April 2000 1184: 1183: 1179: 1166: 1162: 1153: 1149: 1136: 1132: 1123: 1119: 1109: 1107: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1079: 1075: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1044: 1042: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1019: 1015: 1001: 1000: 996: 989: 976: 975: 971: 956: 955: 951: 913: 912: 908: 898: 896: 891: 890: 886: 876: 874: 865: 864: 860: 853: 836: 835: 822: 812: 810: 802: 801: 797: 787: 785: 776: 775: 768: 758: 756: 747: 746: 742: 738: 726: 701: 646:Wang Ching-feng 502: 491: 477: 421: 410: 404:Hsieh Tsung-min 379:Chiang Kai-shek 363: 279: 193: 189: 185: 170: 164:Political party 147: 143: 113: 107: 105: 77: 72: 55: 43: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1611: 1609: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1470: 1461: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1418: 1411: 1410:External links 1408: 1406: 1405: 1375: 1345: 1322: 1295: 1268: 1242: 1232:Ko, Shu-ling, 1225: 1203: 1177: 1160: 1147: 1143:New York Times 1130: 1117: 1106:on 1 July 2016 1086: 1073: 1052: 1025: 1013: 994: 987: 969: 949: 906: 884: 858: 851: 820: 795: 766: 739: 737: 734: 725: 722: 700: 697: 693:Chen Shui-bian 687: 686: 681: 676: 670: 669: 667: 664: 660: 659: 656: 653: 648: 643: 637: 636: 633: 630: 625: 620: 614: 613: 610: 607: 602: 597: 596:Peng Ming-min 593: 592: 587: 582: 572: 565: 557: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 540: 539: 476: 473: 387:United Nations 362: 359: 278: 275: 218: 217: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 180: 174: 173: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 146:(aged 98) 140: 136: 135: 128:Dajia District 112:15 August 1923 103: 99: 98: 94: 93: 90: 89: 87:Chen Shui-bian 84: 80: 79: 69: 68: 61: 60: 57: 56: 53: 45: 44: 41: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1610: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1476: 1467: 1466: 1459: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1390: 1386: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1360: 1356: 1349: 1346: 1333: 1326: 1323: 1310: 1306: 1299: 1296: 1283: 1279: 1272: 1269: 1257: 1253: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1229: 1226: 1213: 1207: 1204: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1173:Seattle Times 1170: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1077: 1074: 1069: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1040: 1036: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1014: 1009: 1005: 998: 995: 990: 988:9784163513904 984: 980: 973: 970: 965: 964: 959: 953: 950: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 910: 907: 894: 888: 885: 873: 869: 862: 859: 854: 852:9780030913884 848: 843: 842: 833: 831: 829: 827: 825: 821: 809: 808:Seattle Times 806: 799: 796: 784: 780: 773: 771: 767: 755: 751: 744: 741: 735: 733: 731: 724:Personal life 723: 721: 720:, Kaohsiung. 719: 714: 712: 711: 706: 698: 696: 694: 685: 680: 675: 671: 668: 661: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 618:Lin Yang-kang 616: 615: 606: 603: 601: 598: 595: 594: 591: 586: 581: 577: 573: 571: 570: 566: 564: 563: 559: 558: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 541: 537: 533: 530: 527: 523: 518: 516: 512: 506: 501: 500:Criminal Code 495: 490: 486: 482: 474: 472: 470: 466: 461: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 434: 431: 425: 420: 414: 409: 408:Wei Ting-chao 405: 399: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 367: 360: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 334: 329: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283:Japanese rule 276: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 250:Phêⁿ Bêng-bín 246: 242: 236: 228: 224: 223:Peng Ming-min 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 196: 192: 188: 184: 181: 179: 175: 169: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 104: 100: 95: 91: 88: 85: 81: 75: 70: 67: 62: 58: 51: 46: 42:Peng Ming-min 39: 34: 33: 28: 24: 19: 1568:Aviation law 1475:George Chang 1463: 1399: 1392:. 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Retrieved 753: 743: 727: 715: 710:Taipei Times 708: 704: 702: 690: 683: 678: 673: 623:Hau Pei-tsun 589: 584: 567: 562:Lee Teng-hui 560: 519: 485:Lee Teng-hui 478: 462: 457: 435: 401: 396: 372: 336: 331: 319: 315:atomic blast 299:World War II 281:Born during 280: 248: 240:Péng Míngmǐn 238: 222: 221: 144:(2022-04-08) 142:8 April 2022 126:(modern-day 73: 54:Peng in 2017 30: 23:Chinese name 18: 1498:2022 deaths 1493:1923 births 1359:Taiwan News 651:Independent 628:Independent 600:Frank Hsieh 503: [ 492: [ 489:Article 100 422: [ 419:a manifesto 411: [ 398:for reform. 328:occurred. 156:Nationality 27:family name 1487:Categories 1371:Kaohsiung. 736:References 679:10,883,279 655:1,074,044 641:Chen Li-an 632:1,603,790 609:2,274,586 580:Kuomintang 417:, created 383:Kuomintang 381:and other 245:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 209:Profession 204:Politician 201:Occupation 178:Alma mater 108:1923-08-15 1021:Link text 944:189770649 730:Babe Ruth 585:5,813,699 569:Lien Chan 511:blacklist 483:in 1988, 446:Hong Kong 391:Taiwanese 305:(now the 255:democracy 159:Taiwanese 134:, Taiwan) 83:President 74:In office 1045:29 March 960:(1965). 936:41821762 343:Montreal 311:Nagasaki 263:sedition 151:, Taiwan 132:Taichung 21:In this 1427:YouTube 1394:8 April 1364:8 April 1338:8 April 1315:15 July 1288:15 July 1261:15 July 1218:15 July 1196:15 July 916:Minerva 759:8 April 666:117,160 538:Result 498:of the 355:air law 351:air law 227:Chinese 1110:2 June 985:  942:  934:  899:3 June 877:3 June 849:  813:3 June 788:3 June 635:14.90 612:21.13 552:Votes 549:Party 524:, the 522:Taiwan 267:Taiwan 247:: 237:: 235:pinyin 229:: 212:Lawyer 149:Taipei 120:Taiwan 25:, the 1469:1972 1401:(大寮). 1064:(PDF) 940:S2CID 932:JSTOR 674:Total 658:9.98 590:54.00 507:] 496:] 426:] 415:] 287:Tokyo 124:Japan 1437:鯨魚網站 1396:2022 1366:2022 1340:2022 1317:2016 1290:2016 1263:2016 1220:2016 1198:2016 1112:2016 1047:2024 983:ISBN 901:2016 879:2016 847:ISBN 815:2016 790:2016 761:2022 406:and 139:Died 102:Born 32:Peng 1425:on 924:doi 684:100 231:彭明敏 29:is 1489:: 1398:. 1387:. 1368:. 1357:. 1307:. 1280:. 1254:. 1236:, 1188:. 1171:, 1141:, 1098:. 1066:. 1037:. 1006:. 938:. 930:. 918:. 870:. 823:^ 781:. 769:^ 752:. 713:. 555:% 505:zh 494:zh 460:. 424:zh 413:zh 357:. 341:, 243:; 233:; 130:, 122:, 118:, 1342:. 1319:. 1292:. 1265:. 1222:. 1200:. 1114:. 1049:. 991:. 946:. 926:: 920:5 903:. 881:. 855:. 817:. 792:. 763:. 225:( 110:) 106:( 35:.

Index

Chinese name
family name
Peng

Taiwanese President
Chen Shui-bian
Taichū Prefecture
Taiwan
Japan
Dajia District
Taichung
Taipei
Democratic Progressive Party
Alma mater
Tokyo Imperial University
National Taiwan University
McGill University
University of Paris
Chinese
pinyin
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
democracy
Taiwan independence
sedition
Taiwan
Democratic Progressive Party
Japanese rule
Tokyo
Kwansei Gakuin Middle School
Third Higher School

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