Knowledge (XXG)

Pesachim

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844: 38: 1189: 835:, as prescribed by the Mishnah, formed an ongoing reiteration of the Jewish belief in God’s past and ongoing protection. Throughout history, the story of the Exodus continued to capture the imagination of Jews, and non-Jews, who drew inspiration from it to strive for their freedom and the connection of their history to the future. 644:) and discusses the strength of local customs in making and determining law; it then digresses to discuss various laws which depend on local customs and the binding force of customs in several different matters, and references practices of which the Rabbis did not approve and the extent to which they were able to stop them. 1023:. Although there are differences between the versions in the Talmud and the Haggadah, the text incorporates the four biblical verses describing the Exodus (Ex. 12:26, 13:8, 13:14, and Deut. 6:20) and associates them with four archetypical children who are to be instructed according to their temperaments. 698:
may offer but not eat; the position when either the community or the sacrifice or parts of it become ritually impure; the time when the inedible parts of the offering such as the bones, and other remnants of the sacrifice must be burned, what part of the animal can be eaten, and the regulations about
629:, cases in which travelers, who have set out on a journey and remember that they had not destroyed leavened food at home must return to do so; and by association, cases in which a pilgrims returning home from Jerusalem, discovers that they are carrying sacrificial meat, must go back to burn it at the 371:
One part, now comprising chapters one to four and chapter ten, addresses the laws of Passover that apply always and everywhere, such as the removal of chametz from the home, the eating of matzah, and the Seder on Passover night. The second part, now chapters five to nine, concern the laws of how the
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The structure and content of most of the liturgical selections used at the Seder were defined during the period of the Mishnah, and with some minor variations, came to comprise the traditional Haggadah that is used by Jewish communities to this day. The Talmudic passages of this tractate formed the
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Chapter 8 considers the questions of who may offer the Passover sacrifice on behalf of another, the position of women, slaves, mourners, and the ritually impure in respect of the Passover offering, and the requirement of registering for a particular sacrifice and being permitted to eat only of that
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explaining the significance of the Passover sacrifice, the matzah, and the bitter herbs (Pesachim 10:5), are included in the Haggadah. These were formulated into a question and answer arrangement in the text of the Haggadah after the Talmudic period. From the same Mishnah, a fundamental passage of
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when the Passover lamb was sacrificed as an offering and roasted and eaten at the home celebrations. After the destruction of the Temple, the question concerning leaning was substituted for the one about the roast offering, which had by then lost its immediate relevance to the evening’s ceremonial
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on the eve of Passover, and time for the sacrifice of the Passover sacrifice and circumstances which disqualify a lamb for use as the Passover sacrifice; it continues to describe the ceremonies in the Temple accompanying the slaughtering of the Passover sacrifice, the rows of
600:, such as the time from which any benefit from leavened food other than eating it is forbidden, the status of leaven which was kept until after Passover, including the status of leaven pawned or as pledges for monetary loans to non-Jews; it then discusses the making of the 973:), either "We were slaves..." or "In the beginning our ancestors were idol worshippers..." At different times one or the other introduction was used, but both views were finally accommodated in the Haggadah, beginning with the answer according to Shmuel. 950:("We were slaves of Pharaoh in Egypt") begins the formal telling of the story of the exodus from Egypt, following the Mishnah’s directive to "begin with the shame and end with the praise" (Pesachim 10:4). The Talmud records the views of two third-century 819:" originate in the Mishnah (Pesahim 10:4), and includes the question "On all other nights we eat meat roasted, stewed, or cooked; why on this night only roast meat?" The "Questions" were thus already part of the Seder during the period of the 808:, as it became known in the post-Talmudic period, has been of continued importance from the time of its composition in antiquity, describing as it does one of the most carefully observed rituals of all Jewish communities until modern times. 231:
being in the plural: either because the tractate originally comprised two parts, one dealing with the Passover sacrifice, and the second with the other aspects of the holiday, before they were combined into a single tractate named
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the Haggadah, "Every person in every generation must regard themselves as having been personally freed from Egypt…" is also quoted directly. The text concluding the narration of the story and introducing the first part of the
683:, and with related issues such as when another animal must be sacrificed together with the paschal lamb, animals used for this sacrifice, and cases in which slaughtering the Passover sacrifice on the Sabbath is forbidden. 924:("How is this night different") and now known as "The Four Questions" originates in the Mishnah (Pesachim 10:4) as a set of statements said after the meal and not before it, by the father rather than the child ( 722:
of a Passover sacrifice, offering of a female animal, mixing of the Passover sacrifice with other sacrifices, and cases in which the animal designated as a Passover sacrifice has been lost or exchanged.
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Chapter 9 begins with the regulations for those who are ritually impure or on a distant journey and unable to observe the Passover sacrifice at the proper time and are required to observe the
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during the telling of the Passover story which now took place before the meal; the statement about the roast offering was replaced by the one concerning reclining, and the question about
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Following the ruling prescribed in the Mishnah "that according to the understanding of the child, the father instructs him" (Pesachim 10:4), the Haggadah liturgy includes the section of
467:, in accordance with Leviticus 9:6-12. Accordingly, the title of the tractate in the plural recognizes this, although the Mishnah almost entirely concerns the first or "Great" Passover. 804:— fellowship groups, and the rules of composition for these groups are detailed in the tractate. The tenth chapter of the tractate, containing the descriptions and instructions for 911:("this is the bread of affliction") describing the matzo, and inviting the poor to join the meal. It ends with the declaration "This year we are here; next year may we be in the 305:, by traditional Jewish communities since ancient times until the present. The observances include the prohibitions on eating, benefiting from or possessing any leaven, and the 515:
Other Biblical references to the subject matter are found in Joshua 5:10-11, 2 Kings 23:21-23, Ezekiel 45:21-24, Ezra 6:19-22, 2 Chronicles 30:1-5, and 2 Chronicles 35:1-19.
271:, in Exodus 12:1-29, Leviticus 23:5-8, Exodus 13:3-10 and Exodus 23:15-18, as well as Leviticus 23:5-8, Numbers 9:2-14 and Numbers 28:16-25, and Deuteronomy 16:1-8. 796:
still stood. Passover was a unique combination of a home and Temple holiday — although the paschal lamb was slaughtered in the Temple, it was not consumed by the
512:, Exodus 12:1-29, Exodus 12:43-49, Exodus 13:3-10 and Exodus 23:15-18, as well as Leviticus 23:5-8, Numbers 9:2-14 and Numbers 28:16-25, and Deuteronomy 16:1-8. 393:, the current tenth chapter appears as the fourth, so that the chapters concerning the practical observances of the festival follow one another consecutively. 2646: 874:(10th century) presents the earliest complete text of the Haggadah, although it begins differently from today's version. By the 11th century, the version in 1664: 1619: 710:
a month later, the difference between the first and the second Passover and the difference between the Passover which was celebrated in Egypt during
2626: 485:(leaven) on the evening of the thirteenth of Nisan, the day before Passover, and the prohibition of leaven in all its aspects; the details of the 843: 676:
and finally, the manner of slaughtering the sacrifice when the eve o Passover falls on a Sabbath, and further preparation of the paschal lamb.
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In all the editions of the Mishnah, Pesachim is the third tractate of the order Mo'ed. The tractate comprises ten chapters and 89 paragraphs (
1418: 1234: 1069: 935:). It passed through several stages, notably after the destruction of the Temple, when the statements were posed as questions designed to 301:
derived from this tractate regarding Passover have continued to be observed, with minor variations according the interpretations of later
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was instituted a month after Passover for those who were unable to offer the Passover sacrifice on the eve of the holiday on 14th of the
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talking about the Exodus from Egypt, is found only in the Haggadah, but the debate is cited in the Mishnah (Berachot 1: 5) and in the
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Firstly, the tractate contains two distinct parts, which were originally separate, until combined into a single tractate during the
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And thou shalt tell your child in that day, saying: It is because of that which the Lord did for me when I came forth out of Egypt.
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is to be destroyed, and the time limit for eating leavened food on the day before Passover; it describes the signal on the
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Tractate Pesahim can be divided into three sections: The first four chapters dealing primarily with laws concerning the
1202: 915:; this year we are slaves, next year may we be free people", encapsulating an essential theme of the Seder’s message. 622: 621:, and which are not chametz themselves but contain leaven and for which a person failing to destroy them is guilty of 244:), or, because the tractate deals with the two occasions for offering the Passover sacrifice, namely, the 14th of the 694:) affecting a person participating in the sacrifices, including those sacrifices which a person who is in a state of 2636: 2631: 2026: 1674: 789: 714:
and all subsequent Passovers; the chapter transitions to discuss a variety of other problems, such as the exchange
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thanksgiving prayer, beginning "Therefore it is our duty to thank…" is also directly quoted from this Mishnah.
815:, the traditional Passover narrative, were already formulated and in use as they are today. What are now the " 2123: 1789: 1207: 848: 325:; as well as the observances of the entire holiday, including the eating of matza and the recitation of the 2270: 2265: 2103: 1794: 778: 455:
A second reason given for the plural name of the tractate is that there are, in fact, two Passovers: the "
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In the only surviving manuscript that contains the complete text of the Babylonian Talmud, known as the
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sacrificial animal’s meat, and by association with this, other laws of registration are also discussed.
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Chapter 7 begins with the methods for roasting the Passover sacrifice, and examines problems regarding
43: 2433: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1684: 981: 414:(1249–1315) states clearly in his introduction to the tractate that during the immediately preceding 2351: 2326: 2321: 2300: 2250: 1809: 989: 985: 793: 652: 630: 373: 213: 126: 1192: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the 390: 2555: 2407: 2382: 2290: 2031: 1784: 1528:. Vol. 7 (1st ed.). Jerusalem, Israel: Keter Publishing House Ltd. pp. 1079, 1091. 959: 781:
and forms an early part in the lengthy development of Jewish law regarding the observance of the
648: 555: 531:– rabbinical analysis of and commentary on the Mishnah, of 121 folio (double-sided) pages in the 486: 423: 364:("Second Passover" or "Passover II"). After the two parts were combined, the tractate was called 294: 179: 1385: 636:
Chapter 4 begins with the statement that refraining from work on the eve of Passover depends on
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and the circumstances under which they may be eaten, and means to prevent substances becoming
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with which the sacrifice was to be eaten, during the ritual meal on Passover night, known as
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from the house before Passover; the practices of the Seder night, including eating matza and
2616: 2499: 2387: 2311: 2295: 2285: 2260: 2131: 1669: 1300:: "the world's only remaining almost entirely preserved manuscript of the Babylonian Talmud. 1016: 898: 717: 668:, the accompanying music, and the three groups of the people who are required to recite the 536: 283: 107: 2651: 2565: 2519: 2448: 2336: 2316: 2016: 1943: 1361: 1222: 1057: 1027: 733:
recited over them, the questions asked and the narrative response to them (from which the
707: 427: 209: 187: 141: 121: 1368:. Vol. Moed. Freedman, H. (translator). London: The Soncino Press. pp. xi–xiii. 2397: 2392: 2361: 2108: 2072: 1918: 1758: 1735: 1654: 1636: 1542: 1198: 936: 912: 816: 509: 411: 314: 268: 217: 171: 1476:(1st. ed.). Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. pp. 74–76. 811:
By the time the Mishnah was compiled in the second century C.E., significant parts of
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The subject matter of this tractate covers the various laws of all the aspects of the
2610: 2098: 1908: 1862: 1804: 1588: 1574:. Vol. I. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. pp. 166–167. 1193: 1012: 886: 820: 415: 349: 237: 1364:, ed. (1938). "Pesachim: Translated into English with Notes, Glossary and Indices". 679:
Chapter 6 continues to discuss the sacrificial arrangement when Passover falls on a
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was divided into two tractates. This distinction is also marked explicitly in the
212:) on the festival, the details of the Paschal lamb that used to be offered at the 1091: 906: 725:
Chapter 10 reviews the arrangements and regulations for the Passover night meal,
17: 2560: 2458: 2443: 2423: 2036: 1984: 1893: 1877: 1867: 1857: 1852: 1659: 993: 955: 920: 871: 890:, the text of the Haggadah was essentially the same as the one in present use. 862:
basis for one of the earliest known partial texts of the Haggadah, included by
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separate groups eating their sacrificial meat together in the same location.
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is compiled), as well as additional blessings and the recitation of the
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for those who were unable to offer the sacrifice on the original date.
204: 163: 77: 1325:(1st ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 95–96. 2590: 2540: 2535: 2524: 2484: 2438: 2402: 2341: 2197: 2173: 1964: 1832: 1753: 1032: 963: 925: 740: 671: 656: 637: 611: 601: 528: 490: 442: 431: 383: 326: 302: 278:– rabbinical analysis of and commentary on the Mishnah – in both the 275: 167: 96: 59: 1472:
Goodman, Philip (1973). "The Development of the Passover Haggadah".
577:) and its removal, when and where it is necessary, and how and when 593:; and concludes with regulations about burning unclean sacred food. 2575: 2550: 2514: 940: 842: 825: 665: 606: 505: 494: 464: 310: 264: 245: 198: 192: 1589:
Full Hebrew and English text of the Mishnah for tractate Pesachim
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The Koren Haggada: with commentary by Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks
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that appears to have been added to the Seder liturgy after the
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to notify the people when they were required to destroy their
356:). Until then, the tractate was divided into two parts called 962:, regarding the starting point and content of the narrative ( 558:
and the tenth and final chapter describing the procedure for
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while it existed. This part is more relevant thematically to
202:(bitter herbs), the prohibitions against owning or consuming 1597: 870:
850 C.E.) in his daily prayer book, and the prayer book of
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The topics discussed in this tractate are derived from the
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that is recited at all holiday meals, is a declaration in
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is the Hebrew plural of the name of the Passover festival
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An overview of the topics of the chapters is as follows:
1549:. Jerusalem, Israel: Koren Publishers. pp. 38, 40. 1524:
Goldschmidt, Ernst Daniel (1978). "Haggadah, Passover".
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Steinsaltz, Adin (2013). "Life in the Talmudic Period".
562:, the meal on the first night of the Passover festival. 729:, in detail, including the four cups of wine, and the 880:
is almost the same as that in use today. By the time
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The early medieval Jewish commentators, known as the
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on the eve of the holiday, and one month later, the "
148:, lit. "Paschal lambs" or "Passovers"), also spelled 851:
showing text quoted from the Mishnah (Pesachim 10:5)
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and other aspects of the sacrificial service at the
382:, the order of the Mishna concerned mainly with the 2091: 2060: 2009: 2002: 1957: 1931: 1886: 1840: 1831: 1822: 1777: 1734: 1725: 1683: 1635: 1321:Lipman, Eugene J., ed. (1970). "Pesahim—Passover". 402:, also refer to the first part of the tractate as " 227:Two reasons are given for the name of the tractate 170:. The tractate discusses the topics related to the 106: 95: 87: 75: 65: 54: 1060:(2013). "Tractates of the Mishna and the Talmud". 345:, and there are two explanations given for this: 406:", and the second part about the sacrifices as " 372:Passover sacrifice was offered and eaten at the 274:The tractate consists of ten chapters and has a 1504:(in Hebrew). Tel Aviv: Shocken. pp. 12–13. 765:The Mishna was composed towards the end of the 753: 263:included in this tractate are derived from the 1495: 1493: 2139: 1613: 1225:(2013). "Halakhic Concepts and Terms: Moed". 893:The opening words of the Haggadah, after the 8: 1092:"Introduction and Bibliography for Pesachim" 976:The account in the Haggadah of five leading 30: 554:); the next five chapters dealing with the 489:on the eve of the holiday; and the laws of 2169: 2146: 2132: 2124: 2006: 1837: 1828: 1731: 1680: 1620: 1606: 1598: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1085: 1083: 1081: 617:Chapter 3 lists various foods regarded as 36: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1340: 831:The annual retelling of the story of the 1537: 1535: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 307:sale or search for and removal of leaven 1254:"Introductions to Tractates - Pesachim" 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1044: 647:Chapter 5 begins the discussion of the 623:transgressing the Biblical prohibitions 360:("First Passover" or "Passover I") and 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1323:The Mishnah: Oral Teachings of Judaism 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 937:maintain the attention of the children 190:. The tractate deals with the laws of 29: 1248: 1246: 1183: 1181: 1179: 501:, with which the tractate concludes. 7: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 800:but rather by groups of Jews called 220:, and the laws of the supplemental " 2647:Tabernacle and Temples in Jerusalem 1098:. Kollel Iyun Hadaf of Yerushalayim 788:The Passover holiday was a central 750:Historical context and significance 596:Chapter 2 continues the subject of 145: 1201:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). " 967: 929: 543:of ten chapters on this tractate. 446: 435: 430:at the end of the fourth chapter ( 25: 1440:Conservative Yeshiva in Jerusalem 1390:Conservative Yeshiva in Jerusalem 1436:"Pesahim, Chapter 10, Mishnah 1" 1413:. Jerusalem: Koren. p. 16. 1211:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 1187: 1000:, who spent the entire night in 980:the second century C.E., Rabbis 884:(1135-1204) published it in his 1282:Collections: Hebrew and Yiddish 849:illuminated Haggadah manuscript 2627:Land of Israel laws in Judaism 1284:. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek 655:, including the timing of the 162:("Order of Festivals") of the 1: 1411:Reference Guide to the Talmud 1227:Reference Guide to the Talmud 1062:Reference Guide to the Talmud 867: 770: 604:, plants that can be used as 905:, commencing with the words 2073:Challah from Shmurah Matzah 1434:Kulp, Joshua (2014-05-02). 1384:Kulp, Joshua (2014-05-02). 1229:. Koren. pp. 276–277. 828:was also a later addition. 777:) in the Roman province of 2668: 2027:Eve of Passover on Shabbat 1675:White House Passover Seder 1570:Lauterbach, Jacob (1933). 1500:Goldschmidt, E.D. (1947). 854: 535:and 71 folio pages in the 2239: 2227: 2215: 2203: 2191: 2179: 2167: 2160:שִׁשָּׁה סִדְרֵי מִשְׁנָה 2159: 1572:Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael 1386:"Introduction to Pesahim" 1294:Munich Codex Hebraicus 95 1258:Dafyomi Advancement Forum 1021:Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael 903:destruction of the Temple 824:meal. The question about 569:Chapter 1 deals with the 337:The name of the tractate 117: 35: 1970:Flourless chocolate cake 1208:The Jewish Encyclopedia 907: 196:(unleavened bread) and 2622:Jewish sacrificial law 2154:The Six Orders of the 1795:Maxwell House Haggadah 1474:The Passover Anthology 852: 763: 27:Tractate of the Talmud 2022:Fast of the Firstborn 1366:The Babylonian Talmud 1064:. Koren. p. 63. 855:Further information: 846: 833:redemption from Egypt 792:of the Jews when the 519:Structure and content 441:) and ninth chapter ( 384:sacrificial offerings 299:Jewish religious laws 1790:Birds' Head Haggadah 1526:Encyclopedia Judaica 1150:Encyclopedia Judaica 1090:Kornfeld, Mordecai. 978:sages of the Mishnah 745:thanksgiving praise. 614:during the festival. 303:halakhic authorities 42:Illustration in the 1810:Washington Haggadah 1502:Haggadah shel Pesah 1148:(1978). "Pesahim". 990:Eleazar ben Azariah 794:Temple in Jerusalem 790:pilgrimage festival 653:Temple in Jerusalem 631:Temple in Jerusalem 452:) of the tractate. 374:Temple in Jerusalem 317:, and reciting the 290:for this tractate. 267:, largely from the 214:Temple in Jerusalem 32: 2032:Passover sacrifice 1785:Amsterdam Haggadah 1708:Maror and Chazeret 1665:"Outstretched Arm" 1146:Ehrman, Arnost Zvi 1026:The statements of 1019:and the midrashic 853: 649:Passover sacrifice 556:Passover sacrifice 487:Passover sacrifice 295:Passover sacrifice 286:. There is also a 259:The basis for the 180:Passover sacrifice 2637:Positive Mitzvoth 2632:Negative Mitzvoth 2604: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2116: 1998: 1997: 1927: 1926: 1818: 1817: 1800:Sarajevo Haggadah 1721: 1720: 1420:978-1-59264-312-7 1236:978-1-59264-312-7 1071:978-1-59264-312-7 657:daily sacrifice ( 571:search for leaven 548:removal of leaven 533:Babylonian Talmud 459:" on the 14th of 368:, in the plural. 323:Exodus from Egypt 315:four cups of wine 252:" on the 14th of 135: 134: 97:Babylonian Talmud 18:Pesachim (Talmud) 16:(Redirected from 2659: 2241: 2229: 2217: 2205: 2193: 2181: 2170: 2161: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2125: 2007: 1838: 1829: 1732: 1681: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1599: 1576: 1575: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1539: 1530: 1529: 1521: 1506: 1505: 1497: 1488: 1487: 1469: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1381: 1370: 1369: 1362:Epstein, Isidore 1358: 1335: 1334: 1318: 1303: 1302: 1290: 1289: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1250: 1241: 1240: 1223:Steinsaltz, Adin 1219: 1213: 1212: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1154: 1153: 1142: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1087: 1076: 1075: 1058:Steinsaltz, Adin 1054: 1017:Jerusalem Talmud 969: 931: 910: 869: 783:Passover holiday 772: 761: 537:Jerusalem Talmud 477:Passover holiday 448: 437: 284:Jerusalem Talmud 147: 108:Jerusalem Talmud 40: 33: 21: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2529: 2468: 2412: 2371: 2305: 2237: 2225: 2213: 2201: 2189: 2177: 2163: 2152: 2122: 2113: 2087: 2056: 2017:Bedikat Chametz 1994: 1953: 1923: 1882: 1814: 1773: 1764:L'Shana Haba'ah 1717: 1679: 1631: 1626: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1557: 1543:Sacks, Jonathan 1541: 1540: 1533: 1523: 1522: 1509: 1499: 1498: 1491: 1484: 1471: 1470: 1453: 1444: 1442: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1421: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1394: 1392: 1383: 1382: 1373: 1360: 1359: 1338: 1320: 1319: 1306: 1287: 1285: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1262: 1260: 1252: 1251: 1244: 1237: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1199:Singer, Isidore 1197: 1188: 1186: 1157: 1144: 1143: 1110: 1101: 1099: 1089: 1088: 1079: 1072: 1056: 1055: 1046: 1041: 1028:Rabban Gamaliel 859: 841: 839:Liturgical uses 767:Mishnaic period 762: 759: 752: 708:Second Passover 688:ritual impurity 575:bedikat chametz 521: 473: 386:in the Temple. 335: 293:Apart from the 152:, is the third 131: 130: 124: 50: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2665: 2663: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2609: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2231: 2219: 2207: 2195: 2183: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2109:Prayer for dew 2106: 2104:Torah readings 2101: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2013: 2011: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1844: 1842: 1835: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1759:Echad Mi Yodea 1756: 1751: 1746: 1740: 1738: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1689: 1687: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1655:Ha Lachma Anya 1652: 1647: 1641: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1584: 1583:External links 1581: 1578: 1577: 1562: 1556:978-9657760369 1555: 1545:, ed. (2013). 1531: 1507: 1489: 1482: 1451: 1426: 1419: 1401: 1371: 1336: 1304: 1269: 1242: 1235: 1214: 1155: 1108: 1077: 1070: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1037: 952:Talmudic sages 913:Land of Israel 840: 837: 817:Four Questions 757: 751: 748: 747: 746: 723: 704: 700: 684: 677: 645: 634: 615: 594: 520: 517: 510:Book of Exodus 472: 471:Subject matter 469: 465:month of Nisan 379:Seder Kodashim 334: 331: 321:recalling the 269:Book of Exodus 246:month of Nisan 218:Passover seder 182:, both called 172:Jewish holiday 133: 132: 125: 119: 118: 115: 114: 111: 104: 103: 100: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 81: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 52: 51: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2664: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2347:Rosh Hashanah 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2286:Ma'aser Sheni 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2235: 2232: 2223: 2220: 2211: 2208: 2199: 2196: 2187: 2184: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2157: 2149: 2144: 2142: 2137: 2135: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2099:Song of Songs 2097: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2001: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1909:Yehuda Matzos 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1863:Matzo lasagna 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1805:Szyk Haggadah 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1778:Illustrations 1776: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1611: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1573: 1566: 1563: 1558: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1479: 1475: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1441: 1437: 1430: 1427: 1422: 1416: 1412: 1405: 1402: 1391: 1387: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1283: 1279: 1278:"Manuscripts" 1273: 1270: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1194:public domain 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1097: 1096:dafyomi.co.il 1093: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1013:The Four Sons 1009: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 974: 972: 971:Pesachim 116a 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 948:Avadim Hayinu 944: 942: 938: 934: 933:Pesachim 116a 927: 923: 922: 916: 914: 909: 908:ha lahma anya 904: 900: 896: 891: 889: 888: 887:Mishneh Torah 883: 879: 878: 873: 865: 858: 850: 847:14th century 845: 838: 836: 834: 829: 827: 822: 821:Second Temple 818: 814: 809: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 786: 784: 780: 776: 773:30 BCE - 200 768: 760:Exodus 13:8, 756: 749: 744: 742: 736: 732: 728: 724: 721: 719: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 682: 678: 675: 673: 667: 662: 660: 654: 650: 646: 643: 639: 635: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 613: 609: 608: 603: 599: 595: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 567: 566: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 542: 539:. There is a 538: 534: 530: 526: 518: 516: 513: 511: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 483: 478: 470: 468: 466: 462: 458: 457:second Pesach 453: 451: 444: 440: 433: 429: 425: 424:Vilna edition 421: 417: 416:Geonic period 413: 409: 405: 404:Pesach Rishon 401: 400: 394: 392: 387: 385: 381: 380: 375: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 350:Geonic period 346: 344: 340: 332: 330: 328: 327:Hallel prayer 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 270: 266: 262: 257: 255: 251: 250:second Pesach 247: 243: 239: 238:Geonic period 235: 230: 225: 223: 222:Second Pesach 219: 215: 211: 207: 206: 201: 200: 195: 194: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 143: 139: 129: → 128: 123: 120:←  116: 112: 109: 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 79: 74: 71: 68: 64: 61: 57: 53: 48: 45: 39: 34: 19: 2454:Avodah Zarah 2061:Laws/customs 2052:Pesach Sheni 1949:Potato kugel 1932:Main courses 1904:René Neymann 1899:Manischewitz 1873:Matzah pizza 1769:Vehi Sheamda 1571: 1565: 1546: 1525: 1501: 1473: 1443:. Retrieved 1439: 1429: 1410: 1404: 1393:. Retrieved 1389: 1365: 1322: 1298:France, 1342 1297: 1293: 1292: 1286:. Retrieved 1281: 1272: 1261:. Retrieved 1257: 1226: 1217: 1206: 1149: 1100:. Retrieved 1095: 1061: 1025: 1010: 975: 947: 946:The passage 945: 941:bitter herbs 919: 918:The text of 917: 892: 885: 877:Mahzor Vitry 875: 860: 830: 826:bitter herbs 813:the Haggadah 810: 801: 787: 764: 754: 738: 715: 695: 691: 669: 658: 641: 638:local custom 618: 605: 597: 590: 583:Temple Mount 578: 574: 564: 551: 545: 527:). It has a 524: 522: 514: 503: 495:bitter herbs 480: 474: 454: 450:Pesachim 99a 439:Pesachim 57b 419: 408:Pesach Sheni 407: 403: 397: 395: 391:Munich Codex 388: 377: 370: 365: 361: 358:Pesaḥ Rishon 357: 347: 342: 338: 336: 311:bitter herbs 292: 273: 258: 233: 228: 226: 203: 197: 191: 183: 157: 149: 137: 136: 2424:Bava Metzia 2362:Mo'ed Katan 2037:Chol HaMoed 2010:Observances 1985:Marunchinos 1878:Matzoquiles 1868:Matzah meal 1858:Matzah brei 1853:Matzah ball 1670:Ten Plagues 1660:Ma Nishtana 943:was added. 921:Ma Nishtana 872:Saadia Gaon 362:Pesaḥ Sheni 313:, drinking 236:during the 166:and of the 2611:Categories 2571:Makhshirin 2429:Bava Batra 2419:Bava Kamma 2236:(Purities) 2188:(Festival) 1975:Hadji bada 1965:Egg kichel 1848:Chremslach 1749:Chad Gadya 1650:The Exodus 1483:0827600194 1445:2020-04-06 1395:2020-04-06 1331:1043172244 1288:2020-04-14 1263:2020-04-13 1102:2019-02-03 1039:References 882:Maimonides 864:Amram Gaon 712:the Exodus 428:the Hadran 280:Babylonian 178:, and the 159:Seder Moed 76:Number of 2581:Tevul Yom 2434:Sanhedrin 2408:Kiddushin 2281:Ma'aserot 2228:קָדָשִׁים 2216:נְזִיקִין 2212:(Damages) 2083:Gebrochts 2047:Isru Chag 2003:Religious 1914:Rakusen's 1887:Companies 1015:from the 1002:Bnei Brak 806:the Seder 731:blessings 727:the Seder 587:Jerusalem 560:the Seder 525:mishnayot 499:the Seder 412:The Meiri 352:(by 1040 333:Etymology 240:(by 1040 146:פְּסָחִים 88:Chapters: 2642:Passover 2561:Mikva'ot 2490:Bekhorot 2480:Menachot 2475:Zevachim 2444:Shevu'ot 2357:Megillah 2327:Shekalim 2301:Bikkurim 2271:Shevi'it 2266:Kil'ayim 2251:Berakhot 2242:‎) 2240:טָהֳרוֹת 2230:‎) 2224:(Holies) 2222:Kodashim 2218:‎) 2206:‎) 2194:‎) 2182:‎) 2180:זְרָעִים 2162:‎) 2078:Kitniyot 1990:Meringue 1980:Macaroon 1958:Desserts 1894:Streit's 1727:Haggadah 1698:Charoset 1645:Afikoman 1629:Passover 857:Haggadah 758:—  735:Haggadah 420:Pesachim 399:Rishonim 366:Pesachim 339:Pesachim 319:Haggadah 234:Pesachim 229:Pesachim 184:"Pesach" 176:Passover 154:tractate 138:Pesachim 127:Shekalim 78:Mishnahs 56:Tractate 47:Haggadah 44:Kaufmann 31:Pesachim 2617:Mishnah 2586:Yadayim 2556:Tohorot 2546:Nega'im 2510:Me'ilah 2505:Keritot 2500:Temurah 2495:Arakhin 2464:Horayot 2388:Nedarim 2383:Ketubot 2378:Yevamot 2367:Hagigah 2352:Ta'anit 2322:Pesahim 2312:Shabbat 2291:Challah 2276:Terumot 2234:Tohorot 2210:Nezikin 2204:נָשִׁים 2200:(Women) 2176:(Seeds) 2156:Mishnah 2092:Prayers 2068:Chametz 2042:Mimouna 1939:Brisket 1744:Adir Hu 1693:Beitzah 1593:Sefaria 1203:Pesaḥim 1196::  1006:Midrash 982:Eliezer 899:Aramaic 895:Kiddush 802:havurot 798:priests 718:temurah 681:Sabbath 666:priests 627:Sabbath 619:cḥametẓ 598:chametz 591:chametz 579:chametz 552:chametz 541:Tosefta 508:in the 482:chametz 288:Tosefta 205:chametz 164:Mishnah 150:Pesahim 58:of the 2652:Talmud 2591:Uktzim 2566:Niddah 2541:Oholot 2536:Keilim 2525:Kinnim 2520:Middot 2485:Hullin 2449:Eduyot 2439:Makkot 2403:Gittin 2342:Beitza 2337:Sukkah 2317:Eruvin 2198:Nashim 2192:מוֹעֵד 2174:Zeraim 1841:Dishes 1833:Matzah 1754:Dayenu 1713:Zeroah 1703:Karpas 1553:  1480:  1417:  1329:  1233:  1068:  1033:Hallel 998:Tarfon 986:Joshua 964:Talmud 960:Shmuel 926:Talmud 741:Hallel 672:Hallel 642:minhag 612:leaven 602:matzah 529:Gemara 491:matzah 443:Talmud 432:Talmud 343:Pesach 297:, the 276:Gemara 210:leaven 188:Hebrew 168:Talmud 142:Hebrew 122:Eruvin 110:pages: 99:pages: 66:Seder: 60:Talmud 2576:Zavim 2551:Parah 2515:Tamid 2398:Sotah 2393:Nazir 2296:Orlah 2261:Demai 2256:Pe'ah 1824:Foods 1736:Songs 1685:Plate 1637:Seder 994:Akiba 779:Judea 696:tumah 692:tumah 659:tamid 607:maror 506:Torah 265:Torah 199:maror 193:matza 2459:Avot 2332:Yoma 2186:Moed 1944:Lamb 1919:Osem 1551:ISBN 1478:ISBN 1415:ISBN 1327:OCLC 1231:ISBN 1066:ISBN 996:and 958:and 493:and 461:Iyar 282:and 261:laws 254:Iyar 70:Moed 1591:on 1205:". 956:Rav 585:in 426:in 410:". 224:". 186:in 174:of 156:of 102:121 2613:: 1534:^ 1510:^ 1492:^ 1454:^ 1438:. 1388:. 1374:^ 1339:^ 1307:^ 1296:, 1291:. 1280:. 1256:. 1245:^ 1158:^ 1111:^ 1094:. 1080:^ 1047:^ 992:, 988:, 984:, 968:b. 966:, 954:, 930:b. 928:, 868:c. 785:. 775:CE 771:c. 720:") 716:(" 447:b. 445:, 436:b. 434:, 418:, 354:CE 329:. 242:CE 144:: 113:71 91:10 83:89 2238:( 2226:( 2214:( 2202:( 2190:( 2178:( 2158:( 2147:e 2140:t 2133:v 1621:e 1614:t 1607:v 1559:. 1486:. 1448:. 1423:. 1398:. 1333:. 1266:. 1239:. 1105:. 1074:. 866:( 769:( 743:" 739:" 690:( 674:" 670:" 661:) 640:( 633:. 573:( 550:( 208:( 140:( 80:: 49:. 20:)

Index

Pesachim (Talmud)

Kaufmann
Haggadah
Tractate
Talmud
Moed
Mishnahs
Babylonian Talmud
Jerusalem Talmud
Eruvin
Shekalim
Hebrew
tractate
Seder Moed
Mishnah
Talmud
Jewish holiday
Passover
Passover sacrifice
Hebrew
matza
maror
chametz
leaven
Temple in Jerusalem
Passover seder
Second Pesach
Geonic period
CE

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