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Peradectes

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along with other extinct and extant groups due to distinct marsupial dentition and jaw anatomy. Once thought to be a member of Didelphidae along with modern opossums, it is now classified within a separate family, Peradectidae, due in part to the predilambdodont, rather than true dilambdodont, upper
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has postcranial anatomy common to modern arboreal marsupials, including reduced transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae, a posterior anticlinal vertebra, somewhat short metatarsals, and a comparatively long tail (1.5-2 times the length of the head and body) thought to have been prehensile.
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upper molars are distinctive, noted to have a larger metacone than protocone, a buccally oriented stylar shelf with cusp B as the largest cusp, and a short postmetaconule crista. Some specimens are also described as having a robust skull with a short snout and vertical directed lower incisors.
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in South America is significant in terms of broader marsupial evolution, as there is evidence that ancestors of modern Australian marsupials diverged from the lineage leading to modern New World marsupials on that continent.
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Williamson, T.E. & Lofgren, D.L. (2014). "Late Paleocene (Tiffanian) Metatherians from the Goler Formation, California," Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 34(2), 477-482. Retrieved from
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The phylogeny and evolution of Cretaceous–Palaeogene metatherians: cladistic analysis and description of new early Palaeocene specimens from the Nacimiento Formation
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is slender with a medially inflected angle as in other marsupials like opossums, and it possesses simple premolars and comparatively large canine teeth.
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of Germany and other parts of that country and southern England. Though peradectids were most common in the northern continents, specimens assigned to
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Rose, K.D (2012). The importance of Messel for interpreting Eocene Holarctic mammalian faunas. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 92, 631–647.
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Johanson, Z. (1996). New Marsupial from the Fort Union Formation, Swain Quarry, Wyoming. Journal of Paleontology, 70(6), 1023-1031.
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fossils tend to be small, with individual teeth for example measuring no larger than 1.5 mm. One particular specimen assigned to
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North American land mammal age in the Paleocene, retaining its wide-ranging distribution from the preceding Torrejonian age.
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McKenna, M.C. & Bell, S.K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level 1-640. Information accessed from
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and its relationships have been uncertain. Some definitions of the group may be polyphyletic, and the extinct genus
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is a part, have been found primarily in the Northern Hemisphere. It may be the only marsupial genus known from the
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molars. Some classifications recognize a subfamily within Peradectidae, Peradectinae, which includes at least
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Nilsson, M. A., Churakov, G., Sommer, M., Tran, N. V., Zemann, A., Brosius, J., & Schmitz, J. (2010).
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Ecomorphology of opossum-like marsupials from the Tertiary of Europe and a comparison with selected taxa
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Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America: Volume 2, Small Mammals, Xenarthrans, and Marine Mammals
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is consistent with at least a partially arboreal lifestyle. Analyses have also suggested a partially
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A large carnivorous mammal from the Late Cretaceous and the North American origin of marsupials
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Wilson, G. P., Ekdale, E. G., Hoganson, J. W., Calede, J. J., & Vander Linden, A. (2016).
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Horovitz, I., Bloch, Martin, J., Ladevèze, S., Kurz, C. and Sánchez-Villagra M.R. (2009).
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Korth, W. W. (2008). Marsupialia. In C. M. Janis, G. F. Gunnell, & M. D. Uhen (Eds.),
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Williamson, T.E., Brusatte, S.L., Carr, T.D., Weil, A. & Standhardt, B.R. (2012)
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and its relatives in Peradectidae may represent a primitive step in the evolution of
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to Eocene of North and South America and Europe. The first discovered fossil of
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specimens described in 1921 from the Mason pocket fossil beds in Colorado. The
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life mode (climbing but not necessarily living in trees) for at least some
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Tracking marsupial evolution using archaic genomic retroposon insertions
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is an extinct genus of small metatherian mammals known from the latest
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Cranial anatomy of the earliest marsupials and the origin of opossums
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Molars of Peradectes in buccal view (horizontal bar represents 1 mm)
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or a similar ancestor likely gave rise to modern didelphids like
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Middle Tertiary Marsupials (Mammalia) from North America
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The genus name is derived from the Greek for “pouch” (
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are also known from South America. The existence of
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(1921). 436: 7: 229:of the genus has been questioned. 521:. Nature communications, 7, 13734. 14: 466:Czaplewski, J. J. (Ed.). (n.d.). 386:Specimens have been found at the 2247: 1822: 1816: 1810: 311:Though no longer believed to be 125: 637:. PLoS biology, 8(7), e1000436. 488:New genera of Paleocene mammals 468:Paleobiology Database Navigator 347:. The jaw of the type specimen 268:, the common Virginia opossum. 1: 2863: 538:. Retrieved March 4, 2020. 470:. Retrieved March 5, 2020. 253:Taxonomy and relationships 2847:Prehistoric mammal genera 2288: 2273: 2260: 2245: 2026: 1863: 1848: 1835: 1808: 1321: 1252: 1115: 995: 893: 889: 874: 861: 803: 776: 749: 734: 694: 201:Matthew and Granger, 1921 122:Scientific classification 120: 107: 98: 20: 2842:Prehistoric metatherians 407:The skeletal anatomy of 563:. PLoS One 4(12):e8278. 272:The exact placement of 114:Naturmuseum Senckenberg 336: 269: 2814:Paleobiology Database 532:Paleobiology Database 334: 260: 650:. Kaupia, 14, 21-26. 419:species, along with 287:It is known to be a 266:Didelphis virginiana 29:Maastrichtian–Eocene 2689:Roberthoffstetteria 2405:Bonapartheriiformes 315:, the opossum-like 2351:Procaroloameghinia 1703:Anatoliadelphyidae 1645:Maastrichtidelphys 575:Korth, W. (1994). 337: 270: 2829: 2828: 2801:Open Tree of Life 2730:Taxon identifiers 2721: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2589: 2588: 2280:Polydolopimorphia 2267:Polydolopimorphia 2256: 2255: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2234: 1831: 1830: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1733:Polydolopimorphia 1603:Ectocentrocristus 1462: 1461: 1194:Gurlin Tsav skull 1100: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1073:Prodeltitheridium 857: 856: 853: 852: 849: 848: 845: 844: 841: 840: 646:Kurz, C. (2005). 241:-) and “biter” (- 206: 205: 202: 108:Full skeleton of 2854: 2822: 2821: 2809: 2808: 2796: 2795: 2783: 2782: 2770: 2769: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2725: 2600: 2595:Polydolopiformes 2414:Bonapartheriidae 2410: 2286: 2275: 2262: 2251: 2095:Pseudothylacynus 2024: 1861: 1850: 1837: 1826: 1820: 1814: 1776:Paucituberculata 1731: 1701: 1582:Amphiperatherium 1573:Herpetotheriidae 1571: 1527: 1469: 1319: 1312: 1282: 1259: 1254: 1240: 1230: 1220: 1210: 1200: 1192: 1182: 1171: 1161: 1151: 1141: 1131: 1121: 1113: 1107:Marsupialiformes 1013:Deltatheridiidae 993: 986: 970: 960: 953:Kasserinotherium 950: 939: 929: 919: 909: 899: 891: 887: 876: 863: 801: 774: 747: 736: 729: 728: 696: 681: 674: 667: 658: 651: 644: 638: 631: 625: 622: 609: 602: 596: 589: 580: 573: 564: 557: 548: 545: 539: 528: 522: 515: 509: 502: 491: 484: 471: 464: 455: 448: 221:, was one of 15 200: 193: 180: 130: 129: 103: 93: 30: 26:Temporal range: 18: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2817: 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2160: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2081:Prothylacinus 2078: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2019:Borhyaenoidea 2016: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1987:Perathereutes 1984: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1952:Chasicostylus 1949: 1947: 1946: 1945:Borhyaenidium 1942: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1855:Sparassodonta 1851: 1847: 1843: 1842:Sparassodonta 1838: 1834: 1825: 1821: 1819: 1813: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1589:Asiadidelphis 1586: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1529:Alphadontidae 1523: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1465: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1404:Aquiladelphis 1401: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1376:Hoodootherium 1373: 1371: 1370: 1369:Fumodelphodon 1366: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1338:Stagodontidae 1335: 1329: 1328: 1327:Iqualadelphis 1324: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1284:Asiatheriidae 1278: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1261:Sparassodonta 1255: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1213:Jaskhadelphys 1207: 1205: 1204: 1197: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1154:Andinodelphys 1148: 1146: 1145: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1103: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1065:Oklatheridium 1062: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1003: 1002: 998: 997: 994: 991: 989: 988:Deltatheroida 982: 975: 974: 967: 965: 964: 957: 955: 954: 947: 944: 943: 942:Holoclemensia 936: 934: 933: 932:Ghamidtherium 926: 924: 923: 916: 914: 913: 912:Archaeonothos 906: 904: 903: 896: 895: 892: 888: 885: 882: 877: 873: 869: 864: 860: 831: 830: 829: 828: 826: 824: 820: 812: 808: 807: 806: 805: 802: 799: 797: 793: 785: 781: 780: 779: 778: 775: 772: 770: 766: 758: 754: 753: 752: 751: 748: 745: 742: 737: 733: 725: 721: 719: 715: 713: 709: 707: 703: 702: 697: 693: 689: 682: 677: 675: 670: 668: 663: 662: 659: 649: 643: 640: 636: 630: 627: 621: 619: 617: 615: 611: 607: 601: 598: 594: 588: 586: 582: 578: 572: 570: 566: 562: 556: 554: 550: 544: 541: 537: 533: 527: 524: 520: 514: 511: 507: 501: 499: 497: 493: 489: 483: 481: 479: 477: 473: 469: 463: 461: 457: 453: 447: 445: 443: 441: 437: 430: 428: 426: 425:insectivorous 422: 418: 414: 410: 403:Palaeoecology 402: 400: 397: 393: 389: 384: 382: 378: 370: 368: 365: 361: 357: 354: 350: 346: 342: 333: 326: 324: 322: 318: 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 294: 290: 285: 283: 279: 275: 267: 263: 259: 252: 250: 248: 244: 240: 232: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 211: 198: 197: 190: 187: 186: 183: 177: 174: 173: 170: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 128: 123: 119: 115: 111: 106: 102: 97: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 35: 23: 19: 16: 2737: 2694: 2687: 2667: 2660: 2655:Parabderites 2653: 2646: 2639: 2632: 2625: 2618: 2611: 2578: 2571: 2551: 2544: 2537: 2532:Perrodelphys 2530: 2523: 2505:Thylacotinga 2503: 2496: 2489:Chulpasiinae 2476: 2469: 2462: 2455: 2448: 2428: 2421: 2392: 2385: 2378: 2371: 2363: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2328: 2323:Guggenheimia 2321: 2314: 2307: 2300: 2292: 2224: 2219:Patagosmilus 2217: 2210: 2203: 2185:Proborhyaena 2183: 2176: 2169: 2162: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2113: 2106:Borhyaenidae 2093: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2067:Pharsophorus 2065: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2030: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1938:Australogale 1936: 1929: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1883:Hondadelphys 1881: 1876:Argyrolestes 1874: 1867: 1815: 1783: 1774: 1767: 1762:Ameridelphia 1760: 1717: 1710: 1687: 1682:Swaindelphys 1680: 1672: 1665: 1660:Nortedelphys 1658: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1624:Golerdelphys 1622: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1478: 1471:Peradectidae 1451: 1444: 1437: 1430: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1395:Pediomyoidea 1381: 1374: 1367: 1360: 1352: 1345: 1325: 1298: 1291: 1243:Sinbadelphys 1241: 1231: 1221: 1211: 1201: 1183: 1172: 1162: 1152: 1142: 1132: 1124:Adelodelphys 1122: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1063: 1056: 1049: 1044:Gurbanodelta 1042: 1035: 1028: 1020: 1001:Pappotherium 999: 971: 963:Protalphadon 961: 951: 940: 930: 920: 910: 900: 642: 629: 600: 543: 526: 513: 416: 408: 406: 395: 391: 385: 376: 374: 371:Distribution 363: 359: 358: 352: 348: 344: 338: 316: 310: 305: 301: 297: 286: 281: 277: 273: 271: 265: 261: 242: 238: 236: 222: 218: 209: 208: 207: 195: 194: 182:Peradectidae 109: 21: 15: 2696:Sillustania 2648:Kramadolops 2613:Amphidolops 2580:Rosendolops 2539:Prepidolops 2457:Argyrolagus 2394:Zeusdelphys 2387:Wamradolops 2122:Arctodictis 2074:Plesiofelis 2053:Fredszalaya 1959:Cladosictis 1753:Marsupialia 1667:Peratherium 1638:Indodelphis 1610:Entomacodon 1596:Copedelphys 1501:Nanodelphys 1439:Protolambda 1347:Didelphodon 1293:Asiatherium 1233:Pucadelphys 1087:Tsagandelta 1051:Lotheridium 973:Sinodelphys 922:Esteslestes 421:frugivorous 388:Messel site 327:Description 306:Nanodelphys 293:Marsupialia 289:metatherian 2836:Categories 2738:Peradectes 2669:Pseudolops 2662:Polydolops 2641:Hypodolops 2634:Eurydolops 2573:Hondonadia 2546:Punadolops 2525:Incadolops 2464:Hondalagus 2344:Palangania 2330:Gashternia 2212:Eomakhaira 2143:Eutemnodus 2039:Chlorocyon 2008:Sipalocyon 1911:Stylocynus 1890:Nemolestes 1869:Allqokirus 1742:see below↓ 1719:Orhaniyeia 1689:Thylacodon 1559:Turgidodon 1552:Eoalphadon 1508:Peradectes 1453:Unnuakomys 1418:Dakotadens 1354:Eobrasilia 1300:Kokopellia 1270:see below↓ 1223:Mayulestes 881:Metatheria 868:Metatheria 832:see below↓ 823:Metatheria 784:Cynodontia 769:Cynodontia 722:Subclass: 688:Metatheria 536:Peradectes 534:. (n.d.). 431:References 417:Peradectes 413:scansorial 409:Peradectes 396:Peradectes 392:Peradectes 377:Peradectes 364:Peradectes 360:Peradectes 353:Peradectes 349:P. elegans 345:Peradectes 317:Peradectes 313:didelphids 302:Thylacodon 298:Peradectes 282:Peradectes 278:Thylacodon 274:Peradectes 262:Peradectes 223:Peradectes 219:P. elegans 215:Cretaceous 210:Peradectes 196:Peradectes 110:Peradectes 22:Peradectes 2753:Q16912550 2553:Seumandia 2498:Chulpasia 2430:Epidolops 2365:Pujatodon 2294:Apeirodon 2171:Callistoe 2136:Borhyaena 2046:Dukecynus 2001:Sallacyon 1973:Notocynus 1652:Morotodon 1383:Pariadens 1362:Eodelphis 1174:Camptomus 1058:Nanocuris 757:Synapsida 741:Synapsida 704:Kingdom: 427:feeding. 381:Tiffanian 247:carnivory 233:Etymology 227:monophyly 145:Kingdom: 139:Eukaryota 112:from the 2747:Wikidata 2627:Eudolops 2115:Acrocyon 2060:Lycopsis 1980:Notogale 1966:Notictis 1674:Rumiodon 1545:Alphadon 1432:Pediomys 1185:Glasbius 1080:Sulestes 902:Adinodon 811:Mammalia 796:Mammalia 718:Mammalia 712:Chordata 710:Phylum: 706:Animalia 321:opossums 175:Family: 169:Mammalia 159:Chordata 155:Phylum: 149:Animalia 135:Domain: 2806:3606727 2793:1340185 2780:4826807 2767:4524634 716:Class: 188:Genus: 165:Class: 2373:Reigia 1897:Patene 724:Theria 341:enamel 304:, and 243:dectes 2819:39981 2788:IRMNG 1931:Acyon 2775:GBIF 809:see 782:see 755:see 239:pera 34:PreꞒ 2762:EoL 423:or 2838:: 2816:: 2803:: 2790:: 2777:: 2764:: 2749:: 613:^ 584:^ 568:^ 552:^ 495:^ 475:^ 459:^ 439:^ 308:. 300:, 249:. 116:. 84:Pg 2368:? 2297:? 2146:? 1730:† 1700:† 1677:? 1655:? 1570:† 1526:† 1468:† 1386:? 1357:? 1311:† 1281:† 1258:† 1239:† 1229:† 1219:† 1209:† 1199:† 1191:† 1181:† 1177:? 1170:† 1160:† 1150:† 1140:† 1130:† 1120:† 1068:? 1025:? 1004:? 985:† 976:? 969:† 959:† 949:† 945:? 938:† 928:† 918:† 908:† 898:† 680:e 673:t 666:v 608:. 192:† 179:† 89:N 79:K 74:J 69:T 64:P 59:C 54:D 49:S 44:O 39:Ꞓ

Index

Preęž’
ęž’
O
S
D
C
P
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J
K
Pg
N
A fossil embedded in a rock
Naturmuseum Senckenberg
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Peradectidae
Peradectes
Cretaceous
monophyly
carnivory

metatherian
Marsupialia
didelphids
opossums

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