Knowledge

James Grigg

Source 📝

807: 64: 395:
Grigg proved an effective departmental head, but it came as a great shock to many when in February 1942 Churchill dismissed Margesson and replaced him with Grigg – who had to convey the news to Margesson himself. Amongst the many Ministerial appointments made by Churchill from outside the
358:
where he became Finance Member of the Government of India in anticipation of limited self-rule that began in 1935. He remained in New Delhi until 1939, and afterward continued to influence British imperial policies on India, especially after his patron Winston Churchill became
1154: 1174: 1149: 1169: 400:, and the need to appease critics by replacing some ministers. Grigg retained his post for the rest of the war, holding it also in Churchill's 1945 "Caretaker Government". In 1942 he was elected as 1144: 1159: 1194: 617: 405: 142: 1124: 851: 1035: 762: 1189: 452: 1139: 1114: 1129: 967: 1179: 1119: 267: 1214: 977: 905: 877: 372: 1204: 755: 959: 679: 384: 120: 1164: 1134: 1043: 796: 748: 613: 508: 401: 1061: 887: 841: 626: 588: 424: 396:
sphere of Westminster politics, this was seen as one of the most unusual, but was a response to considerable military setbacks such as the
360: 941: 913: 33: 1199: 1013: 823: 543: 985: 655: 597: 463:
He married Gertrude Charlotte Hough, daughter of the Reverend George Frederick Hough, in July 1919. The marriage was childless.
1053: 315: 243: 96: 1209: 788: 622: 1184: 995: 440: 833: 806: 721: 584: 347: 557: 420:
he had the "best and most valuable advice on any matter I discussed with him" (unlike Lawson, who replaced Grigg).
1071: 923: 686: 368: 291: 263: 75: 54: 444: 436: 364: 283: 351: 1031: 771: 740: 331: 1109: 1104: 665: 43: 575: 606: 448: 367:
in 1939; he oversaw a turbulent department, which in 1940 witnessed no fewer than four different
311: 165: 278:, was a British civil servant who was unexpectedly moved, at the behest of then-Prime Minister 775: 539: 504: 498: 397: 343: 279: 259: 108: 51: 931: 895: 815: 633: 409: 177: 949: 869: 648: 494: 376: 231: 1098: 732: 712: 859: 380: 295: 580: 318:
where he studied mathematics, achieving first-class honours in both parts of his
17: 1079: 696: 531: 413: 339: 335: 132: 63: 1021: 669: 287: 238: 1003: 1155:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Cardiff constituencies
435:
In his later years Grigg held many directorships, including those of the
570: 307: 205: 319: 270:(16 December 1890 – 5 May 1964), often referred to as 306:
The son of Frank Alfred Grigg, a carpenter, James Grigg was born in
355: 209: 451:. In 1946, he became the first British executive director of the 744: 500:
Lancashire and Whitehall: The Diary of Sir Raymond Streat
1175:
Ministers in the Churchill wartime government, 1940–1945
1150:
Members of the Council of the Governor General of India
294:, the political head of the same department during the 1170:
Ministers in the Churchill caretaker government, 1945
453:
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1145:
Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
1070: 1052: 1030: 1012: 994: 976: 958: 940: 922: 904: 886: 868: 850: 832: 814: 787: 427:Grigg lost his seat, and retired from public life. 237: 227: 215: 192: 187: 171: 159: 138: 126: 114: 102: 92: 74: 41: 1160:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 1195:Private secretaries in the British Civil Service 334:examination in 1913, and commenced work at the 1125:Chairmen of the Board of HM Customs and Excise 756: 8: 1190:Permanent Under-Secretaries of State for War 503:. Manchester University Press. p. 307. 354:. In 1934, he was transferred to New Delhi, 906:Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 342:he served successive Chancellors including 1140:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath 784: 763: 749: 741: 656:Permanent Under-Secretary of State for War 593: 576:contributions in Parliament by P. J. Grigg 365:Permanent Under-Secretary of State for War 62: 38: 558:Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs 88:22 February 1942 – 26 July 1945 1130:Chairmen of the Board of Inland Revenue 1014:Minister of Labour and National Service 960:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 486: 1115:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge 996:Secretary of State for India and Burma 1180:People educated at Bournemouth School 1120:British Army personnel of World War I 581:Newspaper clippings about James Grigg 416:the wartime Army CIGS said that with 155:13 April 1942 – 15 June 1945 7: 1215:War Office personnel in World War II 346:. Grigg then became Chairman of the 942:Secretary of State for the Colonies 455:. He died on 5 May 1964, aged 73. 284:Permanent Under-Secretary of State 34:Edward Grigg, 1st Baron Altrincham 25: 1205:Secretaries of State for War (UK) 805: 598:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1054:Secretary of State for Scotland 1036:President of the Board of Trade 538:. Phoenix Press. p. 721. 532:Alanbrooke, Field Marshal Lord 27:British politician (1890–1964) 1: 1165:Military personnel from Devon 1135:Civil servants in HM Treasury 789:Lord President of the Council 441:Prudential Assurance Company 316:St John's College, Cambridge 244:St John's College, Cambridge 888:First Lord of the Admiralty 834:Chancellor of the Exchequer 722:Board of Customs and Excise 585:20th Century Press Archives 348:Board of Customs and Excise 1231: 1072:Secretary of State for War 924:Secretary of State for Air 803: 687:Secretary of State for War 391:Secretary of State for War 292:Secretary of State for War 274:and later better known as 76:Secretary of State for War 31: 783: 728: 717: 708: 703: 693: 684: 676: 662: 653: 645: 640: 630: 611: 603: 596: 310:and won a scholarship to 249: 183: 148: 81: 70: 61: 1200:Royal Artillery officers 666:Sir Frederick Bovenschen 445:National Provincial Bank 437:Imperial Tobacco Company 330:Grigg came first in the 302:Background and education 32:Not to be confused with 352:Board of Inland Revenue 338:. During and after the 326:Career in civil service 1032:Minister of Production 476:. Jonathan Cape, 1948. 474:Prejudice and Judgment 978:Minister of Education 536:War Diaries 1939–1945 425:1945 general election 256:Sir Percy James Grigg 1062:The Earl of Rosebery 878:Sir Donald Somervell 614:Member of Parliament 402:Member of Parliament 369:Secretaries of State 350:and Chairman of the 139:Member of Parliament 44:The Right Honourable 1185:People from Exmouth 704:Government offices 373:Leslie Hore-Belisha 968:Viscount Cranborne 649:Sir Herbert Creedy 641:Political offices 607:Owen Temple-Morris 495:Sir Raymond Streat 449:Distillers Company 312:Bournemouth School 166:Owen Temple-Morris 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087: 852:Foreign Secretary 842:Sir John Anderson 776:Winston Churchill 772:Caretaker Cabinet 739: 738: 729:Succeeded by 694:Succeeded by 663:Succeeded by 631:Succeeded by 510:978-0-7190-2390-3 398:fall of Singapore 344:Winston Churchill 282:, from being the 280:Winston Churchill 253: 252: 109:Winston Churchill 18:Percy James Grigg 16:(Redirected from 1222: 1210:UK MPs 1935–1945 1044:Oliver Lyttelton 932:Harold Macmillan 824:Lord Beaverbrook 809: 785: 765: 758: 751: 742: 709:Preceded by 677:Preceded by 646:Preceded by 604:Preceded by 594: 550: 549: 528: 522: 521: 519: 517: 491: 296:Second World War 222: 203:16 December 1890 202: 200: 188:Personal details 174: 162: 153: 129: 117: 105: 86: 66: 39: 21: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1084: 1080:Sir P. J. Grigg 1066: 1048: 1034: 1026: 1008: 990: 972: 954: 936: 918: 900: 896:Brendan Bracken 882: 864: 846: 828: 816:Lord Privy Seal 810: 801: 779: 778:(May–July 1945) 769: 735: 725: 720: 719:Chairman of the 715: 699: 690: 682: 680:David Margesson 672: 668: 659: 651: 636: 634:Hilary Marquand 621: 609: 566: 554: 553: 546: 530: 529: 525: 515: 513: 511: 493: 492: 488: 483: 469: 461: 433: 410:Fenner Brockway 393: 385:David Margesson 363:. Grigg became 340:First World War 328: 304: 276:Sir James Grigg 220: 204: 198: 196: 178:Hilary Marquand 172: 160: 154: 149: 140: 127: 121:David Margesson 115: 103: 87: 82: 57: 49: 48:Sir James Grigg 46: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1228: 1226: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1097: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1076: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1058: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1040: 1038: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1018: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1000: 998: 992: 991: 989: 988: 982: 980: 974: 973: 971: 970: 964: 962: 956: 955: 953: 952: 950:Oliver Stanley 946: 944: 938: 937: 935: 934: 928: 926: 920: 919: 917: 916: 910: 908: 902: 901: 899: 898: 892: 890: 884: 883: 881: 880: 874: 872: 870:Home Secretary 866: 865: 863: 862: 856: 854: 848: 847: 845: 844: 838: 836: 830: 829: 827: 826: 820: 818: 812: 811: 804: 802: 800: 799: 793: 791: 781: 780: 770: 768: 767: 760: 753: 745: 737: 736: 730: 727: 716: 710: 706: 705: 701: 700: 695: 692: 683: 678: 674: 673: 670:Sir Eric Speed 664: 661: 652: 647: 643: 642: 638: 637: 632: 629: 610: 605: 601: 600: 592: 591: 578: 565: 564:External links 562: 561: 560: 552: 551: 544: 523: 509: 485: 484: 482: 479: 478: 477: 472:Grigg, James. 468: 465: 460: 457: 432: 429: 392: 389: 377:Oliver Stanley 361:Prime Minister 327: 324: 303: 300: 251: 250: 247: 246: 241: 235: 234: 229: 225: 224: 223:(aged 73) 217: 213: 212: 194: 190: 189: 185: 184: 181: 180: 175: 169: 168: 163: 157: 156: 146: 145: 136: 135: 130: 124: 123: 118: 112: 111: 106: 104:Prime Minister 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 79: 78: 72: 71: 68: 67: 59: 58: 50: 47: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1227: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1002: 1001: 999: 997: 993: 987: 984: 983: 981: 979: 975: 969: 966: 965: 963: 961: 957: 951: 948: 947: 945: 943: 939: 933: 930: 929: 927: 925: 921: 915: 914:Robert Hudson 912: 911: 909: 907: 903: 897: 894: 893: 891: 889: 885: 879: 876: 875: 873: 871: 867: 861: 858: 857: 855: 853: 849: 843: 840: 839: 837: 835: 831: 825: 822: 821: 819: 817: 813: 808: 798: 795: 794: 792: 790: 786: 782: 777: 773: 766: 761: 759: 754: 752: 747: 746: 743: 734: 733:Edward Forber 724: 723: 714: 713:Francis Floud 707: 702: 698: 689: 688: 681: 675: 671: 667: 658: 657: 650: 644: 639: 635: 628: 624: 620: 619: 615: 608: 602: 599: 595: 590: 586: 582: 579: 577: 573: 572: 568: 567: 563: 559: 556: 555: 547: 545:1-84212-526-5 541: 537: 533: 527: 524: 512: 506: 502: 501: 496: 490: 487: 480: 475: 471: 470: 466: 464: 458: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 430: 428: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 390: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 332:civil service 325: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 301: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 248: 245: 242: 240: 236: 233: 230: 226: 218: 214: 211: 207: 195: 191: 186: 182: 179: 176: 170: 167: 164: 158: 152: 147: 144: 137: 134: 131: 125: 122: 119: 113: 110: 107: 101: 98: 95: 91: 85: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 60: 56: 53: 45: 40: 35: 30: 19: 860:Anthony Eden 797:Lord Woolton 718: 685: 654: 618:Cardiff East 612: 569: 535: 526: 514:. Retrieved 499: 489: 473: 462: 434: 422: 417: 406:Cardiff East 394: 381:Anthony Eden 329: 305: 275: 271: 255: 254: 221:(1964-05-05) 173:Succeeded by 150: 143:Cardiff East 128:Succeeded by 83: 29: 1110:1964 deaths 1105:1890 births 986:Richard Law 697:Jack Lawson 574:1803–2005: 423:But in the 414:Alan Brooke 228:Nationality 161:Preceded by 133:Jack Lawson 116:Preceded by 1099:Categories 1022:Rab Butler 691:1942–1945 660:1939–1942 516:6 November 481:References 431:Later life 408:, beating 290:to become 288:War Office 239:Alma mater 219:5 May 1964 199:1890-12-16 1004:Leo Amery 404:(MP) for 272:P J Grigg 151:In office 97:George VI 84:In office 534:(2001). 497:(1987). 447:and the 336:Treasury 587:of the 583:in the 571:Hansard 308:Exmouth 286:at the 232:British 206:Exmouth 93:Monarch 542:  507:  467:Memoir 459:Family 443:, the 439:, the 320:tripos 726:1930 356:India 210:Devon 731:Sir 711:Sir 627:1945 623:1942 616:for 540:ISBN 518:2015 505:ISBN 383:and 314:and 264:KCSI 216:Died 193:Born 141:for 55:KCSI 774:of 589:ZBW 387:). 260:KCB 52:KCB 1101:: 418:PJ 412:. 379:, 375:, 322:. 298:. 268:PC 266:, 262:, 258:, 208:, 764:e 757:t 750:v 625:– 548:. 520:. 371:( 201:) 197:( 36:. 20:)

Index

Percy James Grigg
Edward Grigg, 1st Baron Altrincham
The Right Honourable
KCB
KCSI

Secretary of State for War
George VI
Winston Churchill
David Margesson
Jack Lawson
Cardiff East
Owen Temple-Morris
Hilary Marquand
Exmouth
Devon
British
Alma mater
St John's College, Cambridge
KCB
KCSI
PC
Winston Churchill
Permanent Under-Secretary of State
War Office
Secretary of State for War
Second World War
Exmouth
Bournemouth School
St John's College, Cambridge

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.