Knowledge (XXG)

Percival

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596: 255: 58: 680:, the character is already connected to the Grail. He meets the crippled Fisher King and sees a grail, not yet identified as "holy", but he fails to ask the question that would heal the injured king. Upon learning of his mistake, Perceval vows to find the Grail castle again and fulfill his quest. The story breaks off soon after, to be continued in a number of different ways by various authors, such as in 912:, Percival is a large, strong commoner. After helping to free Camelot from the occupation of Morgana, Morgause, and their immortal army (which is supplied by a grail-like goblet called the Cup of Life), he is knighted along with Lancelot, Elyan and Gwaine, against the common practice that knights are only of noble birth. He is also one of the few Round Table knights to survive Arthur's death. 494: 2587: 2599: 925:, he appears as Peredur, son of Peredur Long-knife, who is raised as a woman by his mother, who had already lost many sons and her husband to war. He befriends the main character, Gwyna/Gwyn. He is one of the few major characters to survive to the end and travels with Gwen (in a male disguise) as 'Peri', his childhood shortened name as a woman, playing a harp to Gwen's stories. 2611: 435:), indicating that, even if he does not originate in Celtic tradition, he alludes to it. Groos and Lacy argue that, "even though there may have been a pre-existing 'Perceval prototype,' Chrétien was primarily responsible for the creation of the most fascinating, complex, and productive characters in Arthurian fiction". 365:. The Peredur of Welsh romance differs from the Coeling chieftain if only in that his father is called Efrawg, rather than Eliffer, and there is no sign of a brother called Gwrgi. Efrawg, on the other hand, is not an ordinary personal name, but the historical Welsh name for the city of 663:
by his father's affair with a peasant woman. After the death of his father, Perceval's mother takes him to the forest, where she raises him ignorant of the ways of men until he is 15. Eventually, a group of knights passes through the forest and Perceval is struck by their
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containing a man's severed head. The text agrees with the French poem in listing a bleeding lance among the items which are carried in procession. The young knight does not ask about significance of these items and proceeds to further adventure, including a stay with the
852:, Peredur fab Ragnal (Percival's Welsh name) achieves the Holy Grail and becomes the Fisher King. To honor his mentor Arthur, he establishes a secret order which will guide the world to greater prosperity and progress, which eventually becomes the 668:
bearing. Wanting to be a knight himself, he travels to King Arthur's court. In some versions, his mother faints in shock upon seeing her son leave. After proving his worthiness as a warrior, he is knighted and invited to join the Knights of the
583:, who personifies the country and has to be won sexually by the rightful king or heir to secure peace and prosperity for the kingdom. N. Petrovskaia has recently suggested an alternative interpretation, linking the figure of the Empress with 993:
includes elements of the story of Percival and the Fisher King. Young Pierce (Percival meaning "pierce the valley"), after a chance meeting with knights, leaves his mother, who has sheltered him from the world and travels to become a
400:"represent an attempt to adapt the name to Welsh onomastic traditions", as the Welsh romance appears to depend on Chrétien de Troyes, at least partially, as a source, and as the name Peredur is attested for unrelated characters in 385:). This may represent an epithet that denoted a local association, possibly pointing to Eliffer's son as the prototype, but which came to be understood and used as a patronymic in the Welsh Arthurian tales. 522:
tells the story of Peredur's education as a knight. It begins with his birth and secluded upbringing as a naive boy by his widowed mother. When he meets a group of knights, he joins them on their way to
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and sets out on further adventures, promising to avenge Cei's insults to himself and those who defended him. While travelling he meets two of his uncles. The first, who is analogous to the
568:. Eventually, the hero learns the severed head at his uncle's court belonged to his cousin, who had been killed by the Witches. Peredur avenges his family and is celebrated as a hero. 860:, along with certain other members of the order being granted longer lifespans. He still appears young in 1996, when his organization comes into conflict with the reawakened Arthur. 1065:
The name "Peredur" is recognized to mean ""Steel Spear", while Peredur's father's name Efrawg derives from the Welsh/British name for York, as aforementioned under
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There are many versions of Perceval's birth. In Robert de Boron's account, he is of noble birth, and his father is variably stated to be either Alain le Gros, King
300:, Perceval is a "renowned vassal" who is defeated by the knight Cligés in a tournament. He then becomes the eponymous protagonist of Chrétien's final romance, 2388: 1759: 962:"Parzival" as a reference to Percival and to his role in Arthurian legend, particularly Wade's role improving OASIS as the story's Fisher-King character. 2508: 639:, or another worthy knight. His mother is usually unnamed, but plays a significant role in the stories. His sister is sometimes the bearer of the 1715: 1656: 1363: 1217: 723:
after healing the Fisher King. In later versions, he is a virgin who dies after achieving the Grail. In Wolfram's version, Perceval's son is
2641: 1484: 708:, but, though his role in the romances is diminished, Percival remains a major character and is one of only two knights (the other is 1677: 1611: 1596: 1575: 1464: 1439: 337:, does not mention Peredur in any of its extended catalogues of famous and less famous warriors. Peredur does appear in the romance 2556: 1003: 459:) as meaning "He Who Has Lost The Vales", referring to the loss of land by his father, while also saying Perceval called himself 357:("of the Long Spear-Shaft"), whom Peter Bartrum identifies as the same figure. Peredur may derive in part from the sixth-century 302: 234: 2081: 1943: 571:
Several elements in the story, such as the severed head on a salver, a hunt for a unicorn, the witches, and a magical board of
1752: 564:. Peredur returns to Arthur's court, but soon embarks on another series of adventures that do not correspond to material in 539:, trains him in arms and warns him not to ask the significance of what he sees. The second uncle is analogous to Chrétien's 1048:
is a retelling of the story of Percival. Its protagonist, Peretur, disguises herself as a man and hopes to become a knight.
425: 2033: 1998: 967: 2503: 575:, have all been described as Celtic ingredients that are not otherwise present in Chrétien's story. Goetinck sees in 2551: 2161: 1898: 933: 656: 225: 91: 1745: 402: 20: 1696: 595: 327:(hard, steel). It is generally accepted that Peredur was a well-established figure before he became the hero of 268: 1780: 1029: 955: 908: 254: 1041: 1016: 686: 464: 1201: 2513: 848: 349: 311: 27: 277: 229: 2266: 2251: 2226: 2176: 2051: 1873: 1798: 1407: 986: 696: 608: 417: 259: 118: 66: 2636: 836: 793: 771: 580: 57: 2571: 2566: 2166: 2126: 2056: 1388: 1351: 959: 868: 843: 728: 749: 416:, however, regards the name Perceval as a loose French approximation of the Welsh name Peredur. 2646: 2536: 2181: 2116: 1772: 1711: 1700: 1673: 1652: 1607: 1592: 1571: 1565: 1480: 1460: 1435: 1359: 1339: 1213: 880: 839:
is a modern retelling in which the parallels shift between characters, who discuss the legend.
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Fries, Maureen, and Thompson, Raymond H. (1991). "Richard Monaco". In Norris J. Lacy (Ed.),
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Chrétien de Troyes wrote the first story of Perceval as the main character, the unfinished
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of Wales), he appears in a list of Arthur's knights. In another of Chrétien's romances,
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In all of his appearances, Chrétien de Troyes identifies Perceval as "the Welshman" (
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as a main character, portrayed as a clueless yet loyal knight of the Round Table.
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plays Percy, another of Arthur's friends; who is later knighted as Sir Percival.
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provides the meaning "right through the middle" for the name (there: Parzival).
221: 1020:, Percival (called "Parsifal") appears as a young peasant farmer who joins the 740:
Most famously, the character Wagner's influential and controversial 1882 opera
485:(pure fool) when choosing the spelling "Parsifal" for the figure in his opera. 2358: 2327: 2271: 1988: 1908: 1160: 976: 975:
at the ball when she visits Camelot. Percival, however, recognises her as the
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Petrovskaia, Natalia I. (2009). "Dating Peredur: New Light on Old Problems".
712:) who accompany Galahad to the Grail castle and complete the quest with him. 388:
Scholars disagree as to the exact relationship between Peredur and Percival.
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The Arthur of the Welsh: the Arthurian legend in medieval Welsh literature
612:, in which Percival is tempted by a devil in the form of a beautiful woman 2480: 2470: 2445: 2435: 2425: 2286: 2241: 2211: 2136: 2106: 2071: 2046: 1978: 1958: 1913: 1868: 1788: 1623:. Translated by Davies, Sioned. Oxford UK: Oxford University Press. 2007. 889: 742: 720: 705: 648: 644: 561: 469: 122: 110: 1522: 1497: 1392: 1158:
As according to medieval Welsh writings, suggested by way of pun in the
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is an eccentrically staged interpretation of Chrétien's original poem.
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followed a discredited etymology proposed by journalist and historian
428:, a derivation that Groos and Lacy find "now seems even less likely". 2475: 2465: 2401: 2317: 2281: 2276: 2246: 2221: 2186: 2101: 1983: 1923: 1833: 1828: 552: 690:. In the later accounts of Arthurian prose cycles, and consequently 647:. In the tales in which he is Pellinore's son, his brothers include 238:, he is best known for being the original hero in the quest for the 2301: 2261: 2146: 2131: 1888: 1883: 1793: 767: 492: 253: 1033:, Billy Jenkins plays a boy, nicknamed Squirrel, who is Percival. 438:
In some French texts, the name "Perceval" is derived from either
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argue that it is most likely that the use of the name Peredur in
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Merlin: Season 5, Episode 13, The Diamond of the Day: Part Two
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and the encounter with the woman who was to be his true love,
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attempted to derive both Perceval and Peredur from the Welsh
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Merlin: Season 3, Episode 13, The Coming of Arthur: Part Two
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as the titular character. It features some music by Wagner.
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in later stories (following just a plain red shield of the
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The New Arthurian Encyclopedia p. 326. New York: Garland.
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portrayed a female version of Percival in the video game
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One of King Arthur's legendary Knights of the Round Table
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Percival appears in Season 5 of the American TV series
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Chrétien de Troyes, D. D. R. Owen (translator) (1988)
971:. He is one of King Arthur's knights, who dances with 1587:
Chrétien de Troyes, Nigel Bryant (translator) (1996)
178: 184: 172: 2524: 2496: 2387: 2346: 2310: 2032: 1897: 1779: 1358:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 178. 169: 150: 142: 128: 97: 87: 79: 74: 40: 1521:Justin Molotnikov (director) (24 December 2012). 1710:. Columbia, SC: Camden House. pp. 245–258. 1455:(1991). "Eric Rohmer". In Norris J. Lacy (Ed.), 937:(2009). The character's appearance was based on 1164:, and explicitly explained as "Steel Spear" in 816:A version of Percival appears in the 1982-1985 276:The earliest reference to Perceval is found in 331:. However, the earliest Welsh Arthurian text, 1753: 813:and gives Percival (Perceval) a leading role. 643:, but not originally; she is sometimes named 242:before being replaced in later literature by 8: 1606:, Tuttle Publishing, reprinted by Everyman. 1381:Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium 715:In early versions, Perceval's sweetheart is 315:, the corresponding figure goes by the name 979:and tries to kill her, but he is killed by 319:. The name "Peredur" may derive from Welsh 1760: 1746: 1738: 1689:Arthurian Tradition and Chrétien de Troyes 1496:Jeremy Webb (director) (4 December 2010). 1127: 899:He appears in the French comedy TV series 56: 1406:Batlle Caminal, Jordi (19 January 1986). 1313: 1286: 1250: 1235: 1210:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 1179: 1115: 1066: 527:'s court. Once there, he is ridiculed by 347:. A comparable list in the last pages of 1262: 1146: 863:He was the protagonist of the 2000 book 594: 101:Various depending on version, including 1192: 1190: 1188: 1081: 1058: 865:Parzival: The Quest of the Grail Knight 785:is a re-telling of the Percival legend. 228:. First mentioned by the French author 1691:. New York: Columbia University Press. 1651:. New York: Routledge. pp. 1–42. 1570:, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1554:Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Welsh Triads 1325: 1298: 1274: 37: 1556:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. 1408:"'Parsifal', el arte de la desmesura" 602:'s 1894 illustration of a scene from 579:a variant on the Celtic theme of the 215: 7: 1701:"Wolfram, Wagner, and the Germans" 659:, as well as a half-brother named 481:that the name derived from Arabic 14: 2609: 2597: 2585: 1589:Perceval, the Story of the Grail 1004:King Arthur: Legend of the Sword 888:portrays Perceval as an ally of 618:Perceval, the Story of the Grail 303:Perceval, the Story of the Grail 235:Perceval, the Story of the Grail 224:, often appearing as one of the 220:), is a figure in the legend of 165: 26:For a list of other people, see 1649:Perceval / Parzival: A Casebook 518:In a large series of episodes, 424:, a mythological figure in the 2557:King Arthur's messianic return 1670:The New Arthurian Encyclopedia 1457:The New Arthurian Encyclopedia 1027:In the 2020 television series 1014:In the 2017 television series 455:etymologizes the name (there: 1: 1459:, p. 389. New York: Garland. 906:In the BBC television series 783:Parsival: Or, a Knight's Tale 766:) is a free retelling set in 426:Four Branches of the Mabinogi 958:) names his virtual reality 944:Wade, the main character of 1479:– Vol 2, #7 – "The Rock" – 1067:§ Etymology and origin 781:Richard Monaco's 1977 book 719:and he becomes the King of 280:'s first Arthurian romance 2663: 2642:Knights of the Round Table 2552:Historicity of King Arthur 1342:Historia Peredur ab Efrawg 934:Sonic and the Black Knight 226:Knights of the Round Table 25: 18: 2580: 1705:A Companion to Wolfram's 1348:Bromwich, Rachel Bromwich 700:, the true Grail hero is 445:(through this valley) or 403:Historia Regum Britanniae 92:Knight of the Round Table 55: 45: 21:Percival (disambiguation) 1703:. In Hasty, Will (ed.). 1527:(Television Series). BBC 1502:(Television Series). BBC 1477:Gargoyles: Clan-Building 676:In Chrétien de Troyes's 207:), alternatively called 2192:Lady/Ladies of the Lake 286:, where, as "Percevaus 75:In-universe information 2461:Land/Castle of Maidens 1734:at The Camelot Project 763: 687:Sir Perceval of Galles 613: 510: 465:Wolfram von Eschenbach 374: 363:Peredur son of Eliffer 273: 1685:Loomis, Roger Sherman 1672:. New York: Garland. 1314:Groos & Lacy 2002 1287:Groos & Lacy 2002 1251:Groos & Lacy 2002 1236:Groos & Lacy 2002 1180:Groos & Lacy 2002 1116:Groos & Lacy 2002 871:, based on Wolfram's 846:based on the cartoon 598: 520:Peredur son of Efrawg 496: 398:Peredur son of Efrawg 377:; British/Old Welsh: 350:The Dream of Rhonabwy 329:Peredur son of Efrawg 312:Peredur son of Efrawg 309:In the Welsh romance 269:The Boy's King Arthur 257: 28:Percival (given name) 2227:Lynette and Lyonesse 2052:Angharad Golden-Hand 1874:Ambrosius Aurelianus 1567:Trioedd Ynys Prydein 1350:; Jarman, A. O. H.; 1338:Lovecy, Ian (1991). 1202:"Peredur fab Efrawg" 987:Patricia A. McKillip 418:Roger Sherman Loomis 353:refers to a Peredur 262:'s illustration for 260:Newell Convers Wyeth 250:Etymology and origin 213:Welsh pronunciation: 67:Rogelio de Egusquiza 19:For other uses, see 1277:, pp. 346–352. 1024:as a novice knight. 956:its film adaptation 837:Richard LaGravenese 794:Perceval le Gallois 772:barbarian invasions 581:sovereignty goddess 463:(made by himself). 35:Fictional character 2616:History portal 2604:England portal 2572:Tristan and Iseult 2567:Knight of the Swan 2167:Guiron le Courtois 2127:Elaine of Corbenic 2057:Anguish of Ireland 1604:Arthurian Romances 892:in his travels to 869:Katherine Paterson 729:Knight of the Swan 614: 511: 278:Chrétien de Troyes 274: 230:Chrétien de Troyes 217:[pɛˈrɛdɨr] 41:Perceval (Peredur) 2624: 2623: 2537:Battle of Camlann 2311:Animal characters 2267:Percival's sister 2117:Elaine of Astolat 1773:Matter of Britain 1717:978-1-57113-152-2 1658:978-1-136-51000-7 1365:978-1-78683-735-6 1219:978-1-85109-440-0 1091:, vv. 1506, 1526. 1053:Explanatory notes 881:Clothar the Frank 811:Le Morte d'Arthur 735:In modern culture 697:Le Morte d'Arthur 624:and the now-lost 609:Le Morte d'Arthur 334:Culhwch and Olwen 158: 157: 48:Matter of Britain 2654: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2592:Wales portal 2590: 2589: 2588: 2451:Esplumoir Merlin 2257:Nine sorceresses 2237:Mark of Cornwall 2122:Elaine of Benoic 2034:Other characters 1919:Bors the Younger 1814:Elaine of Garlot 1762: 1755: 1748: 1739: 1721: 1692: 1662: 1624: 1591:, D. 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(2014) , 1560: 1548: 1545: 1540: 1530: 1528: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1505: 1503: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1475: 1471: 1453:Lacy, Norris J. 1451: 1447: 1431: 1427: 1417: 1415: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1366: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1324: 1320: 1312: 1305: 1297: 1293: 1285: 1281: 1273: 1269: 1261: 1257: 1249: 1242: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1196: 1195: 1186: 1178: 1174: 1157: 1153: 1145: 1134: 1128:Davies tr. 2007 1126: 1122: 1114: 1107: 1103:vv. 4774, 4828. 1099: 1095: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1046:Nicola Griffith 1022:Knights Templar 981:Prince Charming 929:Erica Schroeder 878:The 2003 novel 832:The Fisher King 820:limited series 755:The Evil Forest 750:Daniel Mangrané 737: 630:Robert de Boron 593: 585:Empress Matilda 516: 499:attributed arms 491: 414:Rachel Bromwich 252: 212: 195:, also written 168: 164: 70: 36: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2660: 2658: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2629: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2606: 2594: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2506: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2399: 2393: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2379:Siege Perilous 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2333:Questing Beast 2330: 2325: 2320: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2142:Fisher King(s) 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2092:Bors the Elder 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2038: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1905: 1903: 1899:Knights of the 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1785: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1757: 1750: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1727: 1726:External links 1724: 1723: 1722: 1716: 1697:Müller, Ulrich 1693: 1681: 1668:(Ed.) (1991). 1663: 1657: 1637:"Introduction" 1625: 1621:The Mabinogion 1616: 1615: 1600: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1552:, ed. (1961). 1544: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1513: 1488: 1485:978-1593621674 1469: 1445: 1425: 1398: 1371: 1364: 1352:Roberts, B. F. 1330: 1328:, p. 247. 1318: 1303: 1301:, p. 246. 1291: 1279: 1267: 1265:, p. 490. 1255: 1240: 1225: 1218: 1184: 1172: 1151: 1149:, p. 478. 1132: 1130:, p. 245. 1120: 1105: 1093: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1034: 1025: 1012: 1009:Craig McGinlay 995: 989:'s 2016 novel 984: 963: 948:'s 2011 novel 942: 926: 913: 904: 897: 876: 861: 840: 829:The 1991 film 827: 814: 798: 786: 779: 747: 736: 733: 628:attributed to 592: 589: 515: 512: 505:in Chrétien's 490: 487: 475:Richard Wagner 394:Norris J. 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1334: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1263:Bromwich 1961 1259: 1256: 1253:, p. 35. 1252: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1206:Koch, John T. 1203: 1199: 1198:Koch, John T. 1193: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1167:Y Seint Greal 1163: 1162: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1147:Bromwich 2014 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1001:'s 2017 film 1000: 996: 992: 988: 985: 982: 978: 974: 970: 969: 964: 961: 957: 953: 952: 947: 943: 940: 939:Blaze the Cat 936: 935: 930: 927: 924: 923: 918: 914: 911: 910: 905: 902: 898: 895: 891: 887: 883: 882: 877: 874: 870: 866: 862: 859: 855: 851: 850: 845: 841: 838: 834: 833: 828: 825: 824: 819: 815: 812: 808: 807: 803:'s 1981 film 802: 799: 796: 795: 791:'s 1978 film 790: 787: 784: 780: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 756: 751: 748: 745: 744: 739: 738: 734: 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 713: 711: 707: 704:, the son of 703: 699: 698: 693: 692:Thomas Malory 689: 688: 683: 679: 674: 672: 667: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 611: 610: 605: 604:Thomas Malory 601: 600:Arthur Hacker 597: 590: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 569: 567: 563: 559: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 521: 513: 508: 504: 500: 495: 488: 486: 484: 480: 479:Joseph Görres 476: 472: 471: 466: 462: 458: 454: 453: 448: 444: 441: 436: 434: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 410: 409:Roman de Brut 405: 404: 399: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 351: 346: 342: 341: 336: 335: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 313: 307: 305: 304: 299: 298: 293: 289: 285: 284: 283:Erec et Enide 279: 271: 270: 265: 264:Sidney Lanier 261: 256: 249: 247: 245: 241: 237: 236: 231: 227: 223: 218: 210: 206: 202: 198: 192: 162: 153: 149: 145: 141: 138: 134: 131: 127: 124: 120: 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Retrieved 1414:(in Spanish) 1411: 1401: 1384: 1380: 1374: 1355: 1341: 1333: 1321: 1316:, p. 4. 1294: 1289:, p. 5. 1282: 1270: 1258: 1238:, p. 3. 1209: 1182:, p. 9. 1175: 1165: 1159: 1154: 1123: 1118:, p. 2. 1100: 1096: 1088: 1084: 1061: 1028: 1015: 1002: 990: 966: 949: 946:Ernest Cline 932: 920: 917:Philip Reeve 907: 879: 872: 864: 847: 844:comic series 830: 823:Camelot 3000 821: 810: 804: 801:John Boorman 792: 782: 776:Gustavo Rojo 753: 741: 717:Blanchefleur 714: 695: 685: 681: 677: 675: 634: 625: 621: 617: 615: 607: 576: 572: 570: 565: 558:Nine Witches 548: 547:(Old French 536: 519: 517: 506: 482: 468: 460: 456: 450: 446: 442: 437: 432: 430: 407: 401: 397: 390:Arthur Groos 387: 382: 378: 354: 348: 338: 332: 328: 324: 323:(spear) and 320: 310: 308: 301: 295: 291: 281: 275: 267: 258:Percival in 233: 232:in the tale 208: 204: 200: 196: 160: 159: 136: 62: 46: 32: 2456:Joyous Gard 2414:Brocéliande 2374:Round Table 2202:Leodegrance 2172:Gwenhwyfach 1901:Round Table 1799:Constantine 1769:King Arthur 1387:: 223–243. 1326:Müller 1999 1299:Müller 1999 1275:Loomis 1949 1038:short novel 999:Guy Ritchie 835:written by 789:Éric Rohmer 770:during the 671:Round Table 541:Fisher King 525:King Arthur 497:Percival's 461:Par-lui-fet 379:Cair Ebrauc 222:King Arthur 151:Nationality 2637:Holy Grail 2631:Categories 2359:Holy Grail 2328:Petitcrieu 1909:Bagdemagus 1418:18 January 1161:Y Gododdin 1077:References 1017:Knightfall 991:Kingfisher 977:Evil Queen 886:Jack Whyte 854:Illuminati 682:Perlesvaus 641:Holy Grail 573:gwyddbwyll 545:Holy Grail 503:Red Knight 467:'s German 452:Perlesvaus 443:per ce val 440:Old French 361:chieftain 355:Paladr Hir 119:his sister 88:Occupation 2562:Pendragon 2354:Excalibur 2323:Gringolet 2297:Vortigern 2232:Maleagant 2207:Lohengrin 2102:Brunor(s) 2097:Brangaine 2019:Sagramore 2009:Pellinore 1999:Palamedes 1844:Guinevere 1839:Gingalain 1036:The 2022 901:Kaamelott 849:Gargoyles 818:DC Comics 806:Excalibur 725:Lohengrin 637:Pellinore 551:), but a 533:Gornemant 483:fal parsi 457:Pellesvax 447:perce val 433:li Galois 292:Percevaus 288:li Galois 146:Christian 133:Lohengrin 103:Pellinore 51:character 2647:Parzival 2497:In media 2481:Tintagel 2471:Lyonesse 2446:Corbenic 2436:Celliwig 2426:Caerleon 2287:Taliesin 2242:Meliodas 2177:Hellawes 2137:Feirefiz 2107:Catigern 2047:Agrestes 2014:Percival 1979:Lancelot 1959:Galehaut 1914:Bedivere 1869:Morgause 1789:Agravain 1771:and the 1732:Perceval 1707:Parzival 1699:(1999). 1687:(1949). 1647:(eds.). 1635:(2002). 1531:8 August 1506:8 August 1393:41219642 1354:(eds.). 1200:(2006). 890:Lancelot 873:Parzival 809:retells 764:Parsifal 743:Parsifal 721:Carbonek 706:Lancelot 678:Perceval 649:Aglovale 645:Dindrane 626:Perceval 622:Parzival 591:Perceval 566:Perceval 562:Angharad 537:Perceval 507:Perceval 470:Parzival 375:Eburācum 205:Parsifal 201:Parzival 197:Perceval 161:Percival 143:Religion 137:Parzival 129:Children 123:Feirefiz 111:Aglovale 63:Parsifal 2431:Camelot 2397:Astolat 2369:Prydwen 2364:Pridwen 2347:Objects 2252:Nentres 2197:Laudine 2182:Hengist 2162:Guiomar 2152:Gorlois 2112:Claudas 2062:Annowre 2042:Accolon 2024:Tristan 2004:Pelleas 1994:Moriaen 1974:Lamorak 1969:Griflet 1964:Geraint 1954:Galahad 1949:Dinadan 1939:Dagonet 1934:Caradoc 1859:Mordred 1849:Igraine 1824:Gaheris 1804:Culhwch 1543:Sources 1412:El País 1208:(ed.). 994:knight. 894:Camelot 842:In the 774:, with 760:Spanish 702:Galahad 653:Lamorak 577:Peredur 514:Peredur 422:Pryderi 359:Coeling 345:Geraint 317:Peredur 244:Galahad 209:Peredur 107:Lamorak 2525:Topics 2514:comics 2476:Sarras 2466:Logres 2402:Avalon 2389:Places 2318:Cavall 2282:Sebile 2277:Rience 2247:Merlin 2222:Lunete 2217:Lucius 2187:Iseult 1989:Lionel 1984:Lanval 1944:Daniel 1929:Cligès 1924:Brunor 1834:Gawain 1829:Gareth 1781:Family 1714:  1676:  1655:  1610:  1595:  1574:  1483:  1463:  1438:  1391:  1362:  1216:  1101:Cligés 1030:Cursed 983:first. 973:Regina 960:avatar 909:Merlin 727:, the 666:heroic 657:Dornar 553:salver 297:Cligés 272:(1922) 98:Family 69:(1910) 2302:Yniol 2262:Olwen 2147:Garel 2132:Enide 1889:Yvain 1884:Urien 1809:Ector 1794:Cador 1639:. In 1389:JSTOR 1346:. In 1204:. In 1044:" by 1042:Spear 954:(and 858:Fleur 768:Spain 549:graal 383:Efrog 371:Latin 240:Grail 154:Welsh 80:Title 1819:Hoel 1712:ISBN 1674:ISBN 1653:ISBN 1608:ISBN 1593:ISBN 1572:ISBN 1533:2013 1508:2013 1481:ISBN 1461:ISBN 1436:ISBN 1420:2022 1360:ISBN 1340:"8. 1214:ISBN 1089:Erec 710:Bors 684:and 655:and 406:and 392:and 367:York 2212:Lot 2072:Ban 1854:Kay 997:In 919:'s 915:In 884:by 867:by 752:'s 694:'s 661:Tor 606:'s 535:of 529:Cei 325:dur 321:par 290:" ( 266:'s 176:ɜːr 135:in 115:Tor 83:Sir 65:by 2633:: 1643:; 1631:; 1410:. 1385:29 1383:. 1306:^ 1243:^ 1228:^ 1187:^ 1135:^ 1108:^ 1007:, 762:: 731:. 673:. 651:, 632:. 587:. 412:. 373:: 306:. 246:. 203:, 199:, 188:əl 121:, 117:, 113:, 109:, 105:, 1761:e 1754:t 1747:v 1720:. 1680:. 1661:. 1614:. 1599:. 1535:. 1510:. 1467:. 1442:. 1422:. 1395:. 1368:. 1344:" 1222:. 1170:. 1069:. 1040:" 941:. 896:. 875:. 826:. 758:( 746:. 509:) 369:( 211:( 191:/ 185:v 182:ɪ 179:s 173:p 170:ˈ 167:/ 163:( 30:. 23:.

Index

Percival (disambiguation)
Percival (given name)
Matter of Britain

Rogelio de Egusquiza
Knight of the Round Table
Pellinore
Lamorak
Aglovale
Tor
his sister
Feirefiz
Lohengrin
/ˈpɜːrsɪvəl/
[pɛˈrɛdɨr]
King Arthur
Knights of the Round Table
Chrétien de Troyes
Perceval, the Story of the Grail
Grail
Galahad

Newell Convers Wyeth
Sidney Lanier
The Boy's King Arthur
Chrétien de Troyes
Erec et Enide
li Galois
Cligés
Perceval, the Story of the Grail

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