Knowledge (XXG)

Percrocutidae

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was first considered as a side-branch outside of Hyaenidae by Thenius in 1966. It was later named as a different subfamily, Percrocutinae, of Hyaenidae in 1976, and at that time was proposed to include
270:. As of 2013, most scientists considered the Percrocutidae to be a distinct family - although usually as sister-taxa/immediate outgroup to Hyaenidae. Sometimes it was placed with the family 511:
for prehistoric genera (1997). In contrast to McKenna and Bell's classification, they are not included as a subfamily into the Hyaenidae but as a separate family Percrocutidae.
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Werdelin, L; Solounias, N (1991). "The Hyaenidae: taxonomy, systematics and evolution".
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Evolving Eden: An Illustrated Guide to the Evolution of the African Large-mammal Fauna
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Mammoths, Sabertooths and Hominids 65 Million Years of Mammalian Evolution in Europe
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Qiu, ZX; Xie, JY; Yan, DF (1988). "Discovery of the skull of Dinocrocuta gigantea".
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Thenius, E. (1966). "Zur Stammesgeschichte der Hyänen (Carnivora, Mammalia)".
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The family Percrocutidae was formally elevated in 1991, to include the genera
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Schmidt-Kittler, N. (1976). "Raubtiere aus dem Jungtertiär Kleinasiens".
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Figueirido, Borja; Tseng, Zhijie Jack; Martín-Serra, Alberto (2013).
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in Columbia University Press, New York 1997, 631 Seiten,
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as true hyaenids, invalidating the family Percrocutidae.
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Paleobiology Database: Percrocutidae basic information
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was elevated from a subgenus to a full genus in 1988.
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New York: Columbia University Press. 520: 278:. However, studies in the 2020s placed 539:Turner, Alan; Antón, Mauricio (2004). 7: 2808: 2806: 754:Lars Werdelin; Björn Kürten (1999). 507:The list follows McKenna and Bell's 815:, Columbia University Press, 2002. 790:Malcolm C. McKenna, Susan K. Bell: 2830:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 777:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1999.tb01374.x 349:Later studies have suggested that 14: 2810: 385: 64: 54:Zoological Museum in Copenhagen 662:Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 152:Werdelin & Solounias, 1991 1: 681:Palaeontographica Abteilung A 631:10.1080/08912963.2022.2067757 2897:Prehistoric carnivoran stubs 613:Xiong, Wuyang (2022-05-01). 16:Extinct family of carnivores 2882:Prehistoric mammal families 731:10.18261/8200374815-1991-01 2913: 2805: 879:, and their extinct allies 246:and belonged to the genus 2887:Miocene first appearances 2312: 2192: 2177: 2164: 1861: 1773: 1760: 1576: 1475: 1462: 1081: 995: 929: 916: 884: 509:Classification of Mammals 381: 162: 157: 61:Scientific classification 59: 48: 39: 23: 2818:This article related to 290:Taxonomy & Evolution 197:is an extinct family of 401:(Schmidt-Kittler, 1975) 2892:Piacenzian extinctions 700:Vertebrata PalAsiatica 228:, existing for about 2788:Paleobiology Database 274:into the superfamily 50:Dinocrocuta gigantea 2877:Miocene carnivorans 2822:animals from order 719:Fossils and Strata 619:Historical Biology 256:already had large 2839: 2838: 2803: 2802: 2715:Taxon identifiers 2706: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2151: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1563: 1562: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1369: 1368: 583:10.1111/evo.12059 505: 504: 295:Taxonomic History 276:Stenoplesictoidea 192: 191: 153: 2904: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2814: 2807: 2796: 2795: 2783: 2782: 2770: 2769: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2710: 2678: 2668: 2633:Machairodontinae 2622:Machairodontinae 2620: 2605: 2595: 2585: 2568: 2551: 2527: 2517: 2500: 2413: 2398: 2388: 2378: 2368: 2358: 2348: 2338: 2328: 2318: 2310: 2284: 2274: 2243: 2228: 2218: 2208: 2198: 2190: 2179: 2166: 2133: 2123: 2113: 2103: 2093: 2083: 2059: 2049: 2019: 1971:Miohyaenotherium 1932: 1917: 1907: 1897: 1887: 1877: 1867: 1859: 1811: 1780: 1775: 1762: 1612: 1602: 1592: 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2234: 2224: 2221:Stenoplesictis 2214: 2204: 2193: 2187: 2182: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2139: 2129: 2119: 2109: 2099: 2089: 2079: 2072: 2065: 2055: 2044: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2025: 2014: 2012: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1938: 1936: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1913: 1903: 1893: 1883: 1873: 1862: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1817: 1815: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1795: 1787: 1785: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1707: 1699: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1630: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1608: 1605:Leptoplesictis 1598: 1588: 1577: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1528: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1494: 1492: 1483: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1436: 1434: 1428: 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algeriensis 403: 390: 383: 379: 378: 375: 372: 369: 362: 361:Classification 359: 296: 293: 291: 288: 242:of Europe and 222:Middle Miocene 190: 189: 188: 187: 179: 171: 160: 159: 155: 154: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 57: 56: 46: 45: 37: 36: 29:Middle Miocene 26: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2909: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2849: 2847: 2842: 2841: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2813: 2809: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2753:Percrocutidae 2748: 2744: 2739: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2723:Percrocutidae 2720: 2716: 2711: 2683: 2682: 2681:Pachypanthera 2675: 2673: 2672: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2548: 2546: 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1091: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1034:Shandgolictis 1028: 1026: 1025: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1008: 1006: 1005: 998: 997: 994: 991: 989: 985: 977: 973: 972: 971: 970: 968: 966: 959: 952: 951: 944: 943: 941: 939: 938:Palaeogalidae 932: 928: 924: 919: 915: 909: 905: 903: 899: 897: 893: 891: 887: 886: 883: 878: 874: 870: 866: 858: 853: 851: 846: 844: 839: 838: 835: 829: 828:0-231-11640-3 825: 822: 818: 814: 810: 809: 803: 802:0-231-11013-8 799: 795: 794: 787: 784: 778: 773: 769: 765: 761: 759: 750: 747: 742: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 713: 710: 706:(2): 128–138. 705: 701: 694: 691: 687:(1–4): 1–131. 686: 682: 675: 672: 668:(4): 292–300. 667: 663: 656: 653: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 609: 606: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 579: 575: 571: 567: 560: 557: 552: 550:0-231-11944-5 546: 542: 535: 532: 529: 524: 521: 514: 512: 510: 499: 498:P. xixiaensis 495: 493: 489: 487: 483: 481: 477: 475: 471: 469: 465: 463: 459: 457: 456:P. abessalomi 453: 452: 451: 446: 445: 444: 438: 436: 435: 430: 426: 424: 420: 418: 414: 412: 409: 406: 405: 404: 399: 398: 397: 391: 388: 384: 380: 376: 373: 370: 367: 366: 360: 358: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 340: 335: 331: 326: 324: 320: 318: 313: 311: 306: 301: 294: 289: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 264: 259: 255: 251: 250: 245: 241: 236: 233:million years 232: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 204: 200: 196: 195:Percrocutidae 186: 185: 180: 178: 177: 172: 170: 169: 164: 163: 161: 156: 149: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 134:Superfamily: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 67: 62: 58: 55: 51: 47: 43: 38: 34: 33:Late Pliocene 30: 24:Percrocutidae 22: 19: 2832:expanding it 2817: 2722: 2679: 2669: 2659: 2652: 2606: 2596: 2588:Sivapanthera 2586: 2576: 2569: 2561:Prionailurus 2559: 2552: 2542: 2535: 2528: 2518: 2508: 2501: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2429: 2422: 2415:Proailurinae 2399: 2389: 2381:Pseudaelurus 2379: 2369: 2359: 2349: 2339: 2329: 2319: 2292: 2285: 2275: 2229: 2219: 2209: 2199: 2141: 2134: 2126:Pachycrocuta 2124: 2114: 2104: 2094: 2084: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2050: 2027: 2020: 1997: 1992:Thalassictis 1990: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1918: 1910:Tongxinictis 1908: 1898: 1888: 1878: 1868: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1797: 1790: 1781: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1702: 1682: 1675: 1670:Paracynictis 1668: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1613: 1603: 1593: 1583: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1511: 1504: 1499:Cryptoprocta 1497: 1375:Herpestoidea 1358: 1351: 1344: 1334: 1314: 1304: 1294: 1287: 1280: 1270: 1262:Arctogalidia 1260: 1253: 1235:Macrogalidia 1233: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1185: 1178: 1158: 1150:Moghradictis 1148: 1140:Mioprionodon 1138: 1128: 1118: 1110:Forsythictis 1108: 1098: 1090:Africanictis 1088: 1052: 1032: 1022: 1012: 1002: 948: 812: 791: 786: 767: 763: 757: 749: 722: 718: 712: 703: 699: 693: 684: 680: 674: 665: 661: 655: 622: 618: 608: 573: 569: 559: 540: 534: 523: 508: 506: 497: 491: 485: 480:P. miocenica 479: 473: 467: 461: 455: 441: 440: 429:D. senyureki 428: 423:D. salonicae 422: 416: 410: 394: 393: 354: 350: 348: 343: 337: 333: 329: 327: 322: 315: 308: 304: 299: 298: 283: 279: 261: 253: 247: 244:western Asia 237: 224:through the 194: 193: 184:Tongxinictis 182: 174: 166: 138:Herpestoidea 52:skull cast, 49: 18: 2820:prehistoric 2747:Wikispecies 2671:Leontoceryx 2645:Pantherinae 2608:Vishnufelis 2571:Pristifelis 2530:Miracinonyx 2520:Magerifelis 2493:Leptailurus 2479:Herpailurus 2401:Styriofelis 2371:Miopanthera 2136:Palinhyaena 2096:Ikelohyaena 1999:Tungurictis 1957:Ictitherium 1943:Herpestides 1900:Pliocrocuta 1792:Dinocrocuta 1725:Liberiictis 1704:Crossarchus 1626:Herpestinae 1569:Herpestidae 1547:Mungotictis 1469:Herpestidae 1384:Herpestidae 1360:Viverricula 1346:Semigenetta 1336:Civettictis 1296:Paradoxurus 1198:Hemigalinae 1130:Ketketictis 1120:Lufengictis 1065:Viverroidea 1045:Nandiniidae 1024:Asiavorator 462:P. carnifex 417:D. gigantea 396:Dinocrocuta 334:Dinocrocuta 323:Dinocrocuta 280:Dinocrocuta 263:Dinocrocuta 208:endemic to 168:Dinocrocuta 2871:Categories 2598:Sivapardus 2554:Pratifelis 2544:Pardofelis 2537:Otocolobus 2503:Leptofelis 2424:Proailurus 2391:Sivaelurus 2321:Asilifelis 2231:Viretictis 2201:Pseudictis 2143:Parahyaena 2116:Lycyaenops 2086:Hyaenictis 2022:Gansuyaena 2010:Protelinae 1920:Werdelinus 1890:Metahyaena 1870:Allohyaena 1829:Izmirictis 1799:Percrocuta 1695:Mungotinae 1615:Ugandictis 1540:Galidictis 1524:Galidiinae 1490:Euplerinae 1481:Eupleridae 1441:See below↓ 1413:See below↓ 1393:See below↓ 1327:Viverrinae 1316:Tugenictis 1207:Chrotogale 1171:Genettinae 1160:Progenetta 1074:Viverridae 988:Aeluroidea 976:Nimravidae 965:Nimravidae 950:Palaeogale 923:Feliformia 863:Genera of 821:2001-42251 758:Allohyaena 740:8200374815 515:References 486:P. tobieni 474:P. leakeyi 468:P. grandis 443:Percrocuta 355:Allohyaena 344:Allohyaena 330:Percrocuta 317:Allohyaena 305:Percrocuta 300:Percrocuta 284:Percrocuta 254:Percrocuta 249:Percrocuta 206:carnivores 176:Percrocuta 128:Feliformia 124:Suborder: 2824:Carnivora 2486:Leopardus 2431:Vinayakia 2361:Namafelis 2351:Katifelis 2294:Prionodon 2277:Haplogale 2211:Stenogale 2106:Leecyaena 2052:Adcrocuta 2040:Hyaeninae 1854:Hyaenidae 1843:Sivanasua 1836:Lophocyon 1822:Euboictis 1767:Hyaenidae 1663:Ichneumia 1656:Herpestes 1595:Legetetia 1585:Kichechia 1404:Hyaenidae 1306:Siamictis 1282:Kichechia 1255:Arctictis 1228:Hemigalus 1221:Diplogale 908:Carnivora 888:Kingdom: 869:mongooses 725:: 1–104. 647:248627038 639:0891-2963 570:Evolution 310:Adcrocuta 268:Hyaenidae 258:premolars 220:from the 148:Hyaenidae 118:Carnivora 84:Kingdom: 78:Eukaryota 2732:Wikidata 2661:Panthera 2654:Neofelis 2458:Catopuma 2451:Acinonyx 2184:Feloidea 2171:Feloidea 2029:Proteles 1964:Lycyaena 1739:Suricata 1718:Helogale 1711:Dologale 1684:Xenogale 1649:Cynictis 1642:Bdeogale 1554:Salanoia 1506:Eupleres 1432:Feloidea 1272:Kanuites 1214:Cynogale 1100:Dunictis 1054:Nandinia 902:Mammalia 896:Chordata 894:Phylum: 890:Animalia 600:23918004 592:23815654 377:Species 226:Pliocene 203:feliform 144:Family: 108:Mammalia 98:Chordata 94:Phylum: 88:Animalia 74:Domain: 2780:4970256 2767:4529049 2738:Q134908 2465:Caracal 2442:Felinae 2305:Felidae 2069:Crocuta 1533:Galidia 1353:Viverra 1180:Genetta 1014:Anictis 906:Order: 900:Class: 240:Miocene 158:Genera 114:Order: 104:Class: 2076:Hyaena 1880:Belbus 1732:Mungos 1635:Atilax 1289:Paguma 1187:Poiana 873:hyenas 865:civets 826:  819:  800:  737:  645:  637:  598:  590:  547:  368:Family 351:Belbus 339:Belbus 319:kadici 314:, and 312:eximia 216:, and 214:Africa 201:-like 2826:is a 2793:95348 2472:Felis 2252:(See 1513:Fossa 643:S2CID 596:S2CID 374:Genus 371:Image 199:hyena 2828:stub 2775:GBIF 2631:See 2578:Puma 2510:Lynx 1677:Urva 974:See 877:cats 824:ISBN 817:LCCN 798:ISBN 735:ISBN 635:ISSN 588:PMID 545:ISBN 353:and 342:and 282:and 210:Asia 2762:EoL 772:doi 768:126 727:doi 685:155 627:doi 578:doi 31:to 2873:: 2790:: 2777:: 2764:: 2749:: 2734:: 875:, 871:, 867:, 766:. 762:. 733:. 723:30 721:. 704:26 702:. 683:. 666:31 664:. 641:. 633:. 623:35 621:. 617:. 594:. 586:. 574:67 572:. 568:. 346:. 336:, 332:, 321:. 307:, 252:. 235:. 212:, 2859:e 2852:t 2845:v 2834:. 2677:† 2667:† 2619:† 2604:† 2594:† 2584:† 2567:† 2550:† 2526:† 2516:† 2499:† 2412:† 2397:† 2387:† 2377:† 2367:† 2357:† 2347:† 2337:† 2327:† 2317:† 2283:† 2273:† 2256:) 2242:† 2227:† 2217:† 2207:† 2197:† 2132:† 2122:† 2112:† 2102:† 2092:† 2082:† 2058:† 2048:† 2018:† 1931:† 1916:† 1906:† 1896:† 1886:† 1876:† 1866:† 1810:† 1784:? 1779:† 1611:† 1601:† 1591:† 1581:† 1342:† 1312:† 1302:† 1278:† 1268:† 1156:† 1146:† 1136:† 1126:† 1116:† 1106:† 1096:† 1086:† 1030:† 1020:† 1010:† 1000:† 962:† 953:? 946:† 935:† 856:e 849:t 842:v 780:. 774:: 756:" 743:. 729:: 649:. 629:: 602:. 580:: 553:. 496:† 490:† 484:† 478:† 472:† 466:† 460:† 454:† 439:† 427:† 421:† 415:† 408:† 392:† 231:8 181:† 173:† 165:†

Index

Middle Miocene
Late Pliocene

Zoological Museum in Copenhagen
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Feliformia
Herpestoidea
Hyaenidae
Dinocrocuta
Percrocuta
Tongxinictis
hyena
feliform
carnivores
Asia
Africa
Southern Europe
Middle Miocene
Pliocene
8
Miocene
western Asia
Percrocuta
premolars

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