Knowledge (XXG)

Dinocrocuta

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361: 329:, is known to have reached head-to-body length of 1.9 m (6.2 ft) for the largest individuals, with total skull lengths of 43 cm (17 in). In terms of weight, it was originally stated to have weighed up to 380 kg (840 lb). However, a later study estimated its body mass around 200 kg (440 lb) for specimen with skull length of 32.2 cm (12.7 in). The other species were smaller in size, but still quite large compared to hyena species alive today. 128: 372: 104: 315: 400:, despite its great size, was vulnerable to the giant feliform, particularly when a pregnant female was giving birth, or was injured or sick. A skull and jaw from a female 700: 2637: 524:
Deng, Tao; Tseng, Zhijie J. (2010). "Osteological evidence for predatory behavior of the giant percrocutid (Dinocrocuta gigantea) as an active hunter".
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was an exceptionally powerful predator and scavenger, capable of preying on animals much larger than itself. Though it is currently unknown if
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ranged from Central China to Spain, and encompassed areas in between, like Mongolia, India, Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, Bulgaria, and Greece.
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teeth, indicating that the rhino was part of the carnivore's diet. The regrowth of bone on the rhino's injuries also indicate that the
2701: 2696: 440:"Cranial function in a late Miocene Dinocrocuta gigantea (Mammalia: Carnivora) revealed by comparative finite element analysis" 692: 360: 670:"The first appearance of Dinocrocuta gigantea and Machairodus aphanistus (Mammalia, Carnivora) in the Miocene of Bulgaria" 710: 127: 2691: 2510: 2131: 725: 2592: 582: 418:
attempt at predation failed and that the rhinoceros fought off her attacker, managing to escape and heal.
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was solitary or social, it was probably an able hunter of such animals as the tusked rhinoceros
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Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und historische Geologie
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Tseng, Zhijie Jack; Binder, Wendy J. (March 2010). "Mandibular biomechanics of
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Los macromamíferos del mioceno superior del área de crevillente (Alicante)
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had a large range and ruled most of the Eurasia and some parts of Africa.
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The macromamimals of the miocene upper crevillente area (Alicante)
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epoch. It had very strong jaws that were able to crush bones.
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bears the distinctive bite marks on the forehead from a
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where Dinocrocuta coexists where numereous specimens
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It lived in Asia and Africa during the 116:National Natural History Museum of China 427: 7: 433: 431: 14: 693:"Giant hyena versus tusked rhino" 703:from the original on 2023-08-12. 497:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00555.x 457:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01095.x 352:originated in the Tibet region. 126: 1: 2712:Prehistoric carnivoran genera 2707:Fossil taxa described in 1976 651:10.1016/j.geobios.2004.03.005 567:Plinio Montoya Bello (1994). 511:"I am very, very impressed" 16:Extinct genus of carnivores 2728: 757:, and their extinct allies 2702:Neogene animals of Africa 2190: 2070: 2055: 2042: 1739: 1651: 1638: 1454: 1353: 1340: 959: 873: 807: 794: 762: 546:10.1007/s11434-010-3031-9 232: 227: 123:Scientific classification 121: 110: 101: 23: 526:Chinese Science Bulletin 483:(Carnivora, Mammalia)". 2697:Neogene animals of Asia 633:Zhang, Zhaoqun (2005). 615:10.3989/egeol.40560.190 585:– via core.ac.uk. 479:, and the late Miocene 596:Koufos, G. D. (2011). 583:University of Valencia 380: 368: 322: 2664:Paleobiology Database 438:Tseng, Z. J. (2008). 374: 363: 325:The largest species, 317: 222:Schmidt-Kittler, 1976 581:(PhD) (in Spanish). 481:Dinocrocuta gigantea 691:Udurawane, Vasika. 602:Estudios Geológicos 538:2010ChSBu..55.1790D 381: 375:The Paleobiota of 369: 323: 2692:Miocene feliforms 2679: 2678: 2651:Open Tree of Life 2593:Taxon identifiers 2584: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2029: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1441: 1440: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1247: 1246: 532:(17): 1790–1794. 268: 267: 256: 247: 223: 2719: 2672: 2671: 2659: 2658: 2646: 2645: 2633: 2632: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2588: 2556: 2546: 2511:Machairodontinae 2500:Machairodontinae 2498: 2483: 2473: 2463: 2446: 2429: 2405: 2395: 2378: 2291: 2276: 2266: 2256: 2246: 2236: 2226: 2216: 2206: 2196: 2188: 2162: 2152: 2121: 2106: 2096: 2086: 2076: 2068: 2057: 2044: 2011: 2001: 1991: 1981: 1971: 1961: 1937: 1927: 1897: 1849:Miohyaenotherium 1810: 1795: 1785: 1775: 1765: 1755: 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709: 708: 690: 689: 685: 667: 666: 662: 632: 631: 627: 595: 594: 590: 578: 566: 565: 561: 523: 522: 518: 509: 508: 504: 473:Crocuta crocuta 470: 469: 465: 437: 436: 429: 424: 415: 408: 358: 335: 318:Restoration of 312: 307: 290:in the extinct 246:Schlosser, 1903 220: 212: 199: 125: 97: 95: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 39: 31: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2725: 2723: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2684: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2660: 2647: 2634: 2621: 2605: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2591: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2552: 2542: 2535: 2527: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2504: 2502: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2479: 2469: 2459: 2452: 2442: 2435: 2425: 2418: 2411: 2401: 2391: 2384: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2324: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2305: 2297: 2295: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2272: 2262: 2252: 2242: 2232: 2222: 2212: 2202: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2168: 2158: 2147: 2145: 2143:Prionodontidae 2139: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2127: 2125: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2102: 2099:Stenoplesictis 2092: 2082: 2071: 2065: 2060: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2017: 2007: 1997: 1987: 1977: 1967: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1933: 1922: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1903: 1892: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1873: 1866: 1859: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1816: 1814: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1791: 1781: 1771: 1761: 1751: 1740: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1695: 1693: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1673: 1665: 1663: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1577: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1508: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1486: 1483:Leptoplesictis 1476: 1466: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1406: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1372: 1370: 1361: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1329: 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algeriensis 230: 229: 225: 224: 210: 206: 205: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 119: 118: 108: 107: 99: 98: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 35: 34: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2724: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2670: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2561: 2560: 2559:Pachypanthera 2553: 2551: 2550: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2410: 2409: 2402: 2400: 2399: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2375: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2325: 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1822: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1812:Ictitheriinae 1806: 1800: 1799: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1691:Lophocyonidae 1685: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660:Percrocutidae 1654: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1360: 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821: 819: 817: 816:Palaeogalidae 810: 806: 802: 797: 793: 787: 783: 781: 777: 775: 771: 769: 765: 764: 761: 756: 752: 748: 744: 736: 731: 729: 724: 722: 717: 716: 713: 702: 698: 694: 687: 684: 679: 675: 671: 664: 661: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 629: 626: 621: 616: 611: 607: 603: 599: 592: 589: 584: 576: 572: 571: 563: 560: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 520: 517: 512: 506: 503: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 467: 464: 458: 453: 449: 445: 441: 434: 432: 428: 421: 419: 414: 407: 403: 399: 395: 394: 389: 385: 378: 373: 367: 364:Lower jaw of 362: 355: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 332: 330: 328: 321: 316: 309: 304: 302: 300: 296: 295:Percrocutidae 293: 289: 286: 282: 278: 274: 273: 262: 258: 255:Andrews, 1918 253: 249: 244: 240: 238: 234: 233: 231: 226: 219: 218: 211: 208: 207: 204: 203:Percrocutidae 198: 195: 194: 191: 188: 185: 184: 181: 178: 175: 174: 171: 168: 165: 164: 161: 158: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 129: 124: 120: 117: 113: 109: 105: 100: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 38: 26: 22: 19: 2600: 2557: 2547: 2537: 2530: 2484: 2474: 2466:Sivapanthera 2464: 2454: 2447: 2439:Prionailurus 2437: 2430: 2420: 2413: 2406: 2396: 2386: 2379: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2334: 2327: 2307: 2300: 2293:Proailurinae 2277: 2267: 2259:Pseudaelurus 2257: 2247: 2237: 2227: 2217: 2207: 2197: 2170: 2163: 2153: 2107: 2097: 2087: 2077: 2019: 2012: 2004:Pachycrocuta 2002: 1992: 1982: 1972: 1962: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1928: 1905: 1898: 1875: 1870:Thalassictis 1868: 1861: 1854: 1847: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1796: 1788:Tongxinictis 1786: 1776: 1766: 1756: 1746: 1719: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1560: 1553: 1548:Paracynictis 1546: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1518: 1511: 1491: 1481: 1471: 1461: 1430: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1389: 1382: 1377:Cryptoprocta 1375: 1253:Herpestoidea 1236: 1229: 1222: 1212: 1192: 1182: 1172: 1165: 1158: 1148: 1140:Arctogalidia 1138: 1131: 1113:Macrogalidia 1111: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1083: 1063: 1056: 1036: 1028:Moghradictis 1026: 1018:Mioprionodon 1016: 1006: 996: 988:Forsythictis 986: 976: 968:Africanictis 966: 930: 910: 900: 890: 880: 826: 696: 686: 677: 673: 663: 655:ResearchGate 653:– via 642: 638: 628: 620:ResearchGate 618:– via 605: 601: 591: 574: 569: 562: 529: 525: 519: 505: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 466: 447: 443: 412: 405: 402:Chilotherium 401: 398:Chilotherium 397: 393:Chilotherium 391: 387: 383: 382: 365: 350:D. senyureki 349: 345: 341: 337: 336: 333:Distribution 326: 324: 319: 271: 270: 269: 261:D. senyureki 260: 252:D. salonicae 251: 242: 236: 216: 215: 111: 32:Late Miocene 24: 18: 2601:Dinocrocuta 2549:Leontoceryx 2523:Pantherinae 2486:Vishnufelis 2449:Pristifelis 2408:Miracinonyx 2398:Magerifelis 2371:Leptailurus 2357:Herpailurus 2279:Styriofelis 2249:Miopanthera 2014:Palinhyaena 1974:Ikelohyaena 1877:Tungurictis 1835:Ictitherium 1821:Herpestides 1778:Pliocrocuta 1670:Dinocrocuta 1603:Liberiictis 1582:Crossarchus 1504:Herpestinae 1447:Herpestidae 1425:Mungotictis 1347:Herpestidae 1262:Herpestidae 1238:Viverricula 1224:Semigenetta 1214:Civettictis 1174:Paradoxurus 1076:Hemigalinae 1008:Ketketictis 998:Lufengictis 943:Viverroidea 923:Nandiniidae 902:Asiavorator 477:Canis lupus 413:Dinocrocuta 406:Dinocrocuta 388:Dinocrocuta 384:Dinocrocuta 366:D. gigantea 342:D. gigantea 338:Dinocrocuta 327:D. gigantea 320:D. gigantea 305:Description 272:Dinocrocuta 243:D. gigantea 217:Dinocrocuta 112:D. gigantea 25:Dinocrocuta 2686:Categories 2476:Sivapardus 2432:Pratifelis 2422:Pardofelis 2415:Otocolobus 2381:Leptofelis 2302:Proailurus 2269:Sivaelurus 2199:Asilifelis 2109:Viretictis 2079:Pseudictis 2021:Parahyaena 1994:Lycyaenops 1964:Hyaenictis 1900:Gansuyaena 1888:Protelinae 1798:Werdelinus 1768:Metahyaena 1748:Allohyaena 1707:Izmirictis 1677:Percrocuta 1573:Mungotinae 1493:Ugandictis 1418:Galidictis 1402:Galidiinae 1368:Euplerinae 1359:Eupleridae 1319:See below↓ 1291:See below↓ 1271:See below↓ 1205:Viverrinae 1194:Tugenictis 1085:Chrotogale 1049:Genettinae 1038:Progenetta 952:Viverridae 866:Aeluroidea 854:Nimravidae 843:Nimravidae 828:Palaeogale 801:Feliformia 741:Genera of 608:(2): 291. 422:References 288:carnivores 190:Feliformia 186:Suborder: 2364:Leopardus 2309:Vinayakia 2239:Namafelis 2229:Katifelis 2172:Prionodon 2155:Haplogale 2089:Stenogale 1984:Leecyaena 1930:Adcrocuta 1918:Hyaeninae 1732:Hyaenidae 1721:Sivanasua 1714:Lophocyon 1700:Euboictis 1645:Hyaenidae 1541:Ichneumia 1534:Herpestes 1473:Legetetia 1463:Kichechia 1282:Hyaenidae 1184:Siamictis 1160:Kichechia 1133:Arctictis 1106:Hemigalus 1099:Diplogale 786:Carnivora 766:Kingdom: 747:mongooses 680:: 83–101. 450:: 51–67. 180:Carnivora 146:Kingdom: 140:Eukaryota 2616:Q5278579 2610:Wikidata 2539:Panthera 2532:Neofelis 2336:Catopuma 2329:Acinonyx 2062:Feloidea 2049:Feloidea 1907:Proteles 1842:Lycyaena 1617:Suricata 1596:Helogale 1589:Dologale 1562:Xenogale 1527:Cynictis 1520:Bdeogale 1432:Salanoia 1384:Eupleres 1310:Feloidea 1150:Kanuites 1092:Cynogale 978:Dunictis 932:Nandinia 780:Mammalia 774:Chordata 772:Phylum: 768:Animalia 701:Archived 554:84720997 285:feliform 228:Species 196:Family: 170:Mammalia 160:Chordata 156:Phylum: 150:Animalia 136:Domain: 2656:3613184 2643:1094042 2630:4833224 2343:Caracal 2320:Felinae 2183:Felidae 1947:Crocuta 1411:Galidia 1231:Viverra 1058:Genetta 892:Anictis 784:Order: 778:Class: 639:Geobios 534:Bibcode 356:Ecology 299:Miocene 209:Genus: 176:Order: 166:Class: 114:skull, 2669:374741 1954:Hyaena 1758:Belbus 1610:Mungos 1513:Atilax 1167:Paguma 1065:Poiana 751:hyenas 743:civets 577:] 552:  416:'s 409:'s 292:family 283:-like 2638:IRMNG 2350:Felis 2130:(See 1391:Fossa 579:(PDF) 573:[ 550:S2CID 281:hyena 277:genus 2625:GBIF 2509:See 2456:Puma 2388:Lynx 1555:Urva 852:See 755:cats 310:Size 37:PreꞒ 647:doi 610:doi 542:doi 493:doi 489:158 452:doi 279:of 2688:: 2666:: 2653:: 2640:: 2627:: 2612:: 753:, 749:, 745:, 699:. 695:. 678:42 676:. 672:. 643:38 641:. 637:. 606:67 604:. 600:. 548:. 540:. 530:55 528:. 487:. 475:, 448:96 446:. 442:. 430:^ 396:. 87:Pg 2555:† 2545:† 2497:† 2482:† 2472:† 2462:† 2445:† 2428:† 2404:† 2394:† 2377:† 2290:† 2275:† 2265:† 2255:† 2245:† 2235:† 2225:† 2215:† 2205:† 2195:† 2161:† 2151:† 2134:) 2120:† 2105:† 2095:† 2085:† 2075:† 2010:† 2000:† 1990:† 1980:† 1970:† 1960:† 1936:† 1926:† 1896:† 1809:† 1794:† 1784:† 1774:† 1764:† 1754:† 1744:† 1688:† 1662:? 1657:† 1489:† 1479:† 1469:† 1459:† 1220:† 1190:† 1180:† 1156:† 1146:† 1034:† 1024:† 1014:† 1004:† 994:† 984:† 974:† 964:† 908:† 898:† 888:† 878:† 840:† 831:? 824:† 813:† 734:e 727:t 720:v 657:. 649:: 622:. 612:: 556:. 544:: 536:: 513:. 499:. 495:: 460:. 454:: 259:† 250:† 241:† 235:† 213:† 200:† 92:N 82:K 77:J 72:T 67:P 62:C 57:D 52:S 47:O 42:Ꞓ

Index

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National Natural History Museum of China
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Feliformia
Percrocutidae
Dinocrocuta
genus
hyena
feliform
carnivores
family
Percrocutidae

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