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bark in an attempt to prevent scurvy. In short, he built, organized, and administrated the fort and land defenses of the Nootka settlement for the well-being of its inhabitants and the travelers that arrived at its port. Many of his men from the
Catalan Company participated in exploration expeditions
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for 70 days as a result of a dispute with a high ranking
Spanish officer. In the course of this disagreement, he defended the rights of his men, demanding they be adequately clothed and armed, as well as to be paid all of the back-pay owed them. Probably for that reason, he would not be appointed as
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naval department, responsible for all naval operations north of Mexico. Together they organized the expedition to reoccupy Nootka Sound. On 7 December 1789 Revillagigedo ordered the First
Company of the Catalan Volunteers to move to San Blas. The company consisted of about 80 soldiers when at full
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in May 1789. Martínez had sent a request for two hundred infantry, but before any reinforcements could be sent Martínez abandoned Nootka Sound, in
October 1789, due to the crisis that arose after Martínez seized some British and American ships that were trading in the region and, some time later,
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had to be built to support the guns. It then took four days to emplace eight large cannons. Later, six smaller cannons were also emplaced. The battery did not have enough space for the remaining eight large cannon Eliza had brought, so they were stored ashore.
647:. Before the abandonment of Nootka was known, the King of Spain issued the Royal Order of April 14, 1789, requiring the establishment at Nootka to be maintained. In 1790, therefore, Nootka was reoccupied by an expedition under the command of
735:
When
Alberni arrived at Nootka he had to rebuild the artillery battery fortification that had been dismantled after Martínez left. The reconstruction of the battery was difficult. It was built on top of a rocky island—tall but small.
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in 1791 on his grand scientific voyage. According to Mociño, Alberni gained the esteem and respect of those around him, including the natives, whom he flattered with a poem, dedicated to their chief, Maquinna, with music of the
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964:. Today, his remains probably lie under the highway that was built nearby, because his tomb was never found. Alberni's will, dated December 16, 1801, leaves everything to his wife, Juana Vélez, a native of
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In 1772, the company was divided between the First Free
Company of Volunteers of Catalonia, which remained under the command of Captain Callis, and the Second, which was under the command of
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Alberni was a person with a strong, courageous, diplomatic character, who knew how to manage problems, even in difficult times. There are numerous places named after him in both
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341:. The remaining siblings received a small amount of money. For this reason, the rest of the brothers joined the military service. One brother, Gerònim, went to the Regiment of
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698:. The soldiers began their march from Guadalajara on 1 January 1790. They sailed from San Blas with the Eliza expedition. The squadron was made up of three ships: the
345:; the other two, Joan Bautista and Jaume Pascual, joined the Foreign Volunteer Regiment. One of the sisters became a nun. Pedro joined Spain's Second Regiment of the
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in the modern-day
British Columbia. He also made a registry of recorded temperatures, created a dictionary of 630 native words with their equivalents in
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542:, and Fages was appointed to succeed Portola as military governor in 1770. When Callis died in 1782, Alberni was named Captain of the First Company.
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for almost all his life. He spent most of his military career in colonial Mexico. He is notable for his role in the exploration of the
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585:. In: "A Collection of Voyages round te World ... Captain Cook's First, Second, Third and Last Voyages ...." Volume V,
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who had married Maria Inés
Teixidor on June 24, 1728. The couple had five sons and two daughters. In accordance to
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604:. Volume I, plate VII from: "A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean and Round the World" by Captain
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when he was only fifteen years old. He remained with this regiment for five years, after which he joined the
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In July 1792 he was named lieutenant-colonel, and after his assignment in Nootka, he was sent to the
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443:. Composed of 98 soldiers under the command of Captain Agustí Callis and three other officials:
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strength and was under the command of
Captain Pedro de Alberni, who had just been appointed in
507:. After successfully finishing this campaign, Alberni and the rest of the company were sent to
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for two years, he received the order to return with his company to the
Maritime Department of
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784:(Spanish for "News from Nootka"), who was in the Bodega-Quadra expedition of 1792 and with
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Information about his role as Commander of Arms of California between 1796 and 1801
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720:. They left San Blas on February 3, 1790, and arrived at Nootka Sound on April 5.
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Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
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940:), until a new governor was assigned. He remained in California until his death.
651:. Alberni's soldiers sailed with Eliza. At Nootka, they rebuilt and enlarged the
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At the Far Reaches of Empire: The Life of Juan Francisco De La Bodega Y Quadra
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During the trip to Nootka Sound, Alberni was confined to his cabin on the
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Once Alberni had accomplished his task, and after having been in the
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Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca y Branciforte, marqués de Branciforte
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In 1767, the Company was sent on a transatlantic journey to the
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1223:, a website dedicated to Hispanic heritage and diversity issues
1099:. University of British Columbia Press. pp. 130–137, 148.
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and commander of the four military garrisons that Spain had in
632:, to reinforce the fortified post that had been established by
538:. The detachment remained in Alta California, stationed at the
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in the 1790s, and his later term as ninth Spanish governor of
29:
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459:, where they arrived in April 1768, after having crossed
515:. After that, Alberni was commander in the province of
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in 1861. Port Alberni is at the head of Alberni Inlet.
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Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
772:
All the data that Alberni compiled was later used by
769:, along with Spanish explorers from other companies.
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Pedro de Alberni was born on January 30, 1747, to a
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900:to take care of the Spanish military garrisons of
683:Juan Vicente de Güemes, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo
392:. The objective of the mission was to defend the
823:This song became so popular in the region, that
685:replaced Flores as the Viceroy of New Spain and
495:were sent to fight against the rebel natives of
1186:Information about Friendly Cove and its history
1161:(Foundation of Historical Studies of Catalonia)
1146:(Foundation of Historical Studies of Catalonia)
827:heard it from the natives in the other side of
104: and the second or maternal family name is
835:(Narváez arrived at what today is the city of
2286:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
1767:
1242:
1071:List of pre-statehood governors of California
662:The seizure of the English ships sparked the
622:First Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
402:Provincias Internas del Norte de Nueva España
8:
1961:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
491:, the company, under the command of Colonel
365:), an independent military unit composed of
349:on July 17, 1762 to fight as a cadet in the
318:. His father, Jaume d'Alberní i Antolí, was
896:, he and his company of 72 men returned to
859:. He was given, by royal order through the
526:. Fages and a detachment of 25 traveled to
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2030:
2019:
1790:
1774:
1760:
1752:
1249:
1235:
1227:
363:Compañía Franca de Voluntarios de Cataluña
110:
4080:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
1159:Fundació d'Estudis Històrics de Catalunya
1144:Fundació d'Estudis Històrics de Catalunya
637:killed Callicum, a close relative of the
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
4224:Spanish history in the Pacific Northwest
4085:Colonial universities in the Philippines
1088:
1086:
423:On May 2, 1767, the Company sailed from
43:This article includes a list of general
3076:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
1168:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
1082:
1061:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
359:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
4184:Spanish people of the Seven Years' War
1217:Complete biography of Pedro de Alberni
1154:(Catalans in the West Coast of Canada)
839:, one year before the English captain
672:a number of expeditions to the region
471:. The trip took almost one year from
7:
2357:Captaincy General of the Philippines
1849:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
1174:Complete biography of Pere d'Alberní
687:Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra
265:, January 30, 1747 –
4060:Indochristian painting in New Spain
1152:Catalans a la Costa Oest del Canadà
1141:, by Angelina Miró, study from the
1024:Alberni-Clayoquot Regional District
793:, a Spanish song, adapted from the
674:, starting with the 1774 voyage of
620:, ordered the First Company of the
503:, and participate in a campaign in
269:, New Spain, March 11, 1802) was a
4174:Spanish explorers of North America
3027:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
1206:Indian Legends of Vancouver Island
702:, under the command of Eliza, the
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2001:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
1013:, named by Captain Richards from
814:He's a great prince, friend of us
4112:Criollos in the colonial society
4040:Spanish missions in the Americas
3162:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
1341:
818:Is friend of Macuina and Nootka
487:Shortly after their arriving in
34:
4139:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
916:. In 1800 he was appointed the
889:In April 1796, by order of the
2191:Captaincy General of Guatemala
1899:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
918:Interim Governor of California
800:Marlbrough s'en va-t-en guerre
475:, where they had departed, to
1:
4179:Explorers of British Columbia
4090:General Archive of the Indies
3351:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
3022:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
3007:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
1956:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
1909:War of the Spanish Succession
1874:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
1176:, by Angelina Miró, from the
807:. The lyrics of the song go:
805:War of the Spanish Succession
581:A view of the Habitations in
4164:Governors of the Californias
2162:Captaincy General of Yucatan
2092:Union with Holy Roman Empire
2071:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
1986:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
1120:At the Far Reaches of Empire
546:Way to the Pacific Northwest
96:, the first or paternal
2642:Administrative subdivisions
1839:War of the League of Cognac
1093:Tovell, Freeman M. (2008).
1066:History of British Columbia
1026:, named after Port Alberni.
259:Pedro de Alberní y Teixidor
127:Governor of Alta California
4245:
4199:Politicians from Catalonia
3356:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
3341:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
3243:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
2141:), Western United States (
1904:Portuguese Restoration War
1181:(Vancouver Catalan Centre)
871:Castle of San Juan de Ulúa
812:Macuina, Macuina, Macuina,
91:
4124:Slavery in Spanish Empire
4035:
4024:
3930:
3919:
3411:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
3152:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
3054:
3043:
3012:Barcelona Trading Company
2932:
2921:
2777:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
2647:
2636:
2506:
2495:
2474:
2411:
2352:
2284:Venezuela, part of Guyana
2263:
2186:
2137:, Central United States (
2126:
2040:
2029:
2018:
1869:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
1854:Expulsion of the Moriscos
1800:
1789:
1721:
1339:
1179:Casal Català de Vancouver
1029:Streets in the cities of
689:became commandant of the
252:
167:
162:José Joaquín de Arrillaga
132:
120:
4065:Quito painting tradition
4055:Cusco painting tradition
3416:García López de Cárdenas
3406:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
3313:Felipe González de Ahedo
3233:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
1810:Conquest of the Americas
760:, and brewed beer using
483:In Sonora and California
394:Inner Northern Provinces
215:Viceroyalty of New Spain
4194:Soldiers from Catalonia
3850:Comuneros (New Granada)
3627:Balearic Islands (1558)
3346:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
3273:Ruy López de Villalobos
3228:Miguel López de Legazpi
3142:García de Toledo Osorio
2006:Western Sahara conflict
1996:Independence of Morocco
1936:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
1879:Piracy in the Caribbean
1864:French Wars of Religion
1428:Brig. Gen. Micheltorena
1258:Governors of California
1208:", by Alfred Carmichael
716:, under the command of
706:, under the command of
534:, under the command of
530:in 1769 as part of the
451:, the Company moved to
380:From Cádiz to New Spain
273:soldier who served the
64:more precise citations.
4095:Colonial Spanish Horse
3769:Colonia del Sacramento
2992:Spanish treasure fleet
2569:Royal Decree of Graces
821:
803:, originally from the
730:Governor of California
609:
590:
574:
562:
4169:People from New Spain
3253:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
3213:Juan Sebastián Elcano
2528:Council of the Indies
1889:Spanish–Moro conflict
1859:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
1819:Treaty of Tordesillas
873:for eight months, in
809:
634:Esteban José Martínez
618:Manuel Antonio Flórez
596:
580:
568:
553:
4050:Mesoamerican Codices
3774:Comuneros (Paraguay)
3612:Siege of Castelnuovo
3198:Christopher Columbus
3017:Consulate of the Sea
2997:Casa de Contratación
2588:Titles and positions
1981:Spanish–American War
1971:Liberal constitution
1814:Asia and the Pacific
1139:(Catalans in Canada)
962:Monterey, California
952:at the age of 55 in
891:Viceroy of New Spain
861:Viceroy of New Spain
786:Alessandro Malaspina
780:, and the author of
776:, a New Spain-born
540:Presidio of Monterey
351:campaign of Portugal
4214:People from Tortosa
3779:Cartagena de Indias
3401:Diego de Mazariegos
3371:Pere Fages i Beleta
3238:Sebastián de Ocampo
2719:Provincias Internas
2691:Captaincies General
2605:Municipal president
2574:School of Salamanca
2345:Spanish East Indies
2324:Misiones Orientales
2196:Spanish West Indies
2160:, Central America (
2107:Pyrénées-Orientales
2060:Union with Portugal
1951:Napoleonic invasion
1931:War of Jenkins' Ear
1442:Under U.S. military
1389:Brig. Gen. Figueroa
1190:VancouverIsland.com
816:Spain, Spain, Spain
774:José Mariano Mociño
767:Juan de Fuca Strait
18:Pere d'Alberní
4075:Academia Antártica
4030:Other civil topics
3396:Pánfilo de Narváez
3298:Sebastián Vizcaíno
3263:Andrés de Urdaneta
3223:Juan Ponce de León
3208:Ferdinand Magellan
3182:Bernardo de Gálvez
3081:Indian auxiliaries
2579:Trial of residence
2559:Laws of the Indies
2343:Asia and Oceania (
2204:Dominican Republic
1409:Lt. Col. Gutiérrez
1399:Lt. Col. Gutiérrez
1384:Lt. Col. Echeandía
1369:Lt. Col. Echeandía
1199:MilitaryMuseum.org
1137:Catalans al Canadà
1122:, pp. 144, 150-151
1001:Francisco de Eliza
825:José María Narváez
782:Noticias de Nootka
664:Nootka Controversy
649:Francisco de Eliza
610:
591:
589:, 1790, page 1767.
575:
569:Reconstruction of
563:
532:Portola expedition
4219:Deaths from edema
4151:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4020:
4019:
3925:Spanish conquests
3915:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3700:
3699:
3381:Pedro de Alvarado
3366:Gaspar de Portolà
3361:Pedro de Valdivia
3336:Francisco Pizarro
3288:Nicolás de Ovando
3283:Alonso de Ercilla
3258:Alonso de Salazar
3091:Ships of the line
3039:
3038:
3035:
3034:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2463:
2462:
2420:Northern Africa (
2416:Equatorial Guinea
2400:
2399:
2337:
2336:
2252:
2251:
2175:
2174:
2166:Spanish Caribbean
2139:Spanish Louisiana
2115:
2114:
2050:Crown of Castille
2014:
2013:
1991:Spanish Civil War
1966:Adams–Onís Treaty
1946:Nootka Convention
1894:Thirty Years' War
1884:Eighty Years' War
1805:Catholic Monarchs
1795:Timeline–immersed
1749:
1748:
1364:Capt. L. Argüello
1328:Capt. J. Argüello
1293:Capt-Gen. de Neve
1166:Biography at the
1156:, study from the
1106:978-0-7748-1367-9
670:. Spain had sent
668:Pacific Northwest
653:artillery battery
536:Gaspar de Portola
519:for seven years.
279:Pacific Northwest
256:
255:
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
4236:
4189:Spanish generals
4026:
3992:Chibchan Nations
3921:
3890:Santiago de Cuba
3749:Guadalupe Island
3709:
3436:
3429:
3391:Diego de Almagro
3268:Antonio de Ulloa
3172:Ambrosio Spinola
3167:Pedro de Zubiaur
3137:Alfonso d'Avalos
3127:Antonio de Leyva
3071:Army of Flanders
3056:
3045:
2934:
2923:
2649:
2638:
2508:
2497:
2465:
2438:Peñón of Algiers
2402:
2339:
2254:
2177:
2159:
2117:
2031:
2020:
1941:Seven Years' War
1914:Queen Anne's War
1791:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1753:
1510:
1446:
1356:
1345:
1344:
1318:Lt. Col. Alberní
1270:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1228:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1090:
1011:British Columbia
997:British Columbia
948:Alberni died of
847:Return to Mexico
841:George Vancouver
754:vegetable garden
708:Salvador Fidalgo
681:In October 1789
630:Vancouver Island
606:George Vancouver
559:Vancouver Island
493:Domingo Elizondo
374:irregular troops
355:Seven Years' War
203:
180:January 30, 1747
172:Personal details
158:
146:
137:
115:Pedro de Alberni
111:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4143:
4119:Old inquisition
4031:
4016:
3926:
3899:
3855:Trinidad (1797)
3825:La Noche Triste
3813:
3809:San Juan (1797)
3759:San Juan (1595)
3696:
3585:
3425:Notable battles
3420:
3386:Martín de Ursúa
3317:
3248:Alonso de Ojeda
3218:Juan de la Cosa
3203:Pinzón brothers
3186:
3157:John of Austria
3132:Martín de Goiti
3110:
3050:
3031:
2975:
2928:
2909:
2821:
2817:Terra Australis
2812:Río de la Plata
2757:Castilla de Oro
2743:
2685:
2681:Río de la Plata
2643:
2624:
2583:
2542:
2538:Santa Hermandad
2502:
2483:
2479:Terra Australis
2470:
2459:
2426:Spanish Morocco
2407:
2396:
2387:Northern Taiwan
2348:
2333:
2304:Río de la Plata
2259:
2248:
2182:
2181:Central America
2171:
2153:
2122:
2111:
2055:Crown of Aragon
2036:
2025:
2010:
1926:Bourbon Reforms
1796:
1785:
1780:
1750:
1745:
1717:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1394:Lt. Col. Castro
1354:
1353:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1323:Capt. Arrillaga
1308:Capt. Arrillaga
1268:
1267:
1260:
1255:
1221:SomosPrimos.com
1132:
1130:Further reading
1127:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1052:
1045:, among others.
978:
958:Alta California
946:
887:
881:for two years.
849:
820:
817:
815:
813:
657:Fort San Miguel
571:Fort San Miguel
548:
528:Alta California
485:
382:
322:and Honourable
296:
291:
283:Alta California
217:
211:Las Californias
205:
201:
181:
156:
150:Diego de Borica
144:
138:
133:
116:
109:
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
27:Spanish soldier
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4242:
4240:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4156:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3935:Canary Islands
3931:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3789:Túpac Amaru II
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:Bogotá savanna
3731:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3642:Spanish Armada
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3536:White Mountain
3533:
3531:Cape Celidonia
3528:
3526:English Armada
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3303:Juan Fernández
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3278:Diego Columbus
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3106:Army of Africa
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3086:Spanish Armada
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2987:Manila galleon
2983:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
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2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
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2769:
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2751:
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2726:
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2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2501:Administration
2500:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2422:Western Sahara
2418:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2320:Banda Oriental
2301:
2287:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2135:Coastal Alaska
2127:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1787:
1786:
1783:Spanish Empire
1781:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1703:Schwarzenegger
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1512:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1469:
1458:Cdre. Stockton
1455:
1449:
1447:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1414:Pres. Alvarado
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1171:
1163:
1148:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1112:
1105:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1027:
1021:
1004:
977:
974:
945:
942:
886:
883:
848:
845:
810:
765:in Alaska and
744:Alberni built
718:Manuel Quimper
639:Nuu-chah-nulth
547:
544:
484:
481:
435:, and then to
381:
378:
347:Light Infantry
295:
292:
290:
287:
254:
253:
250:
249:
240:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
204:(aged 55)
200:March 11, 1802
198:
194:
193:
178:
174:
173:
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168:
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114:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4241:
4230:
4227:
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4222:
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4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
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4182:
4180:
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4159:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4070:Tapada limeña
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4027:
4023:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
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3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3922:
3918:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Montes Claros
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3602:Vienna (1529)
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Hernán Cortés
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3323:Conquistadors
3320:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:Juan de Ayala
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3147:Duke of Savoy
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3042:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:Dollar (Peso)
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2920:
2906:
2905:Santo Domingo
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2782:New Andalusia
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2729:Santo Domingo
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2653:Viceroyalties
2650:
2646:
2639:
2635:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2494:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2466:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2403:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2258:South America
2255:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2178:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:Spanish Texas
2140:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2121:North America
2118:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2102:Franche-Comté
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:Gen. Victoria
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1278:Capt. Portolá
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:Gutenberg.org
1209:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
998:
994:
993:Alberni Inlet
991:
990:
989:
987:
983:
975:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
943:
941:
939:
938:San Francisco
935:
931:
930:Santa Bárbara
927:
923:
919:
915:
914:San Francisco
911:
907:
906:Santa Bárbara
903:
899:
895:
892:
885:To California
884:
882:
880:
876:
872:
867:
865:
864:Revillagigedo
862:
858:
854:
846:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
829:Nootka Island
826:
819:
808:
806:
802:
801:
796:
792:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
739:
733:
731:
726:
721:
719:
715:
714:
713:Princesa Real
709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
643:
640:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
616:of New Spain
615:
612:In 1789, the
607:
603:
599:
598:Friendly Cove
595:
588:
584:
579:
572:
567:
560:
556:
552:
545:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
482:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
379:
377:
375:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:notary public
336:
333:
329:
325:
321:
320:notary public
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
293:
288:
286:
284:
280:
276:
275:Spanish Crown
272:
268:
264:
260:
251:
248:
244:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
212:
208:
199:
195:
192:
188:
184:
179:
175:
170:
166:
163:
160:
154:
151:
148:
142:
136:
131:
128:
123:
119:
112:
107:
103:
99:
95:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
4045:Architecture
3940:The Americas
3804:Newfoundland
3794:Túpac Katari
3784:Cuerno Verde
3719:Tenochtitlan
3551:Valenciennes
3308:Luis Fajardo
3177:Blas de Lezo
3122:Duke of Alba
3002:Spanish Road
2840:Buenos Aires
2749:Governorates
2518:Ayuntamiento
2511:Organization
1976:Carlist Wars
1824:Italian Wars
1736:By education
1509:(since 1850)
1479:Maj. Frémont
1477:
1474:
1463:
1460:
1419:
1416:
1352:Under Mexico
1317:
1288:Capt. Rivera
1210:, hosted in
1205:
1178:
1167:
1158:
1151:
1143:
1136:
1119:
1115:
1095:
1016:
1007:Port Alberni
979:
947:
888:
868:
850:
822:
811:
798:
790:
781:
771:
743:
734:
724:
722:
711:
703:
699:
680:
661:
626:Nootka Sound
611:
602:Nootka Sound
583:Nootka Sound
555:Nootka Sound
521:
505:Cerro Prieto
504:
486:
422:
401:
383:
362:
297:
258:
257:
202:(1802-03-11)
157:Succeeded by
134:
105:
101:
94:Spanish name
76:
70:January 2010
67:
48:
4229:Californios
4209:1802 deaths
4204:1747 births
4012:Philippines
3977:El Salvador
3597:Capo d'Orso
3481:St. Quentin
3456:Rome (1527)
3115:Strategists
2865:Guadalajara
2792:New Navarre
2787:New Castile
2772:La Luisiana
2724:Puerto Rico
2714:Philippines
2671:New Granada
2361:Philippines
2322:(Uruguay),
2318:(Bolivia),
2268:New Granada
2208:Puerto Rico
2154: [
2024:Territories
1844:Encomiendas
1726:Before 1850
1472:Gen. Kearny
1465:Gen. Flores
1453:Cdre. Sloat
1445:(1846–1850)
1433:Don P. Pico
1379:Don P. Pico
1355:(1822–1846)
1313:Col. Bórica
1303:Capt. Roméu
1269:(1769–1822)
1266:Under Spain
999:, named by
879:Guadalajara
696:Guadalajara
524:Pedro Fages
513:Guadalajara
509:Mexico City
461:Mexico City
353:during the
234:Juana Vélez
145:Preceded by
62:introducing
4158:Categories
3682:Somosierra
3672:Manila Bay
3546:Nördlingen
3486:Gravelines
2966:Columnario
2938:Currencies
2855:Concepción
2827:Audiencias
2802:New Toledo
2767:La Florida
2600:Corregidor
2564:Papal bull
2469:Antarctica
2377:Micronesia
1834:Golden Age
1731:Since 1850
1688:Deukmejian
1638:Richardson
1628:H. Johnson
1533:J. Johnson
1506:U.S. state
1496:Gen. Riley
1491:Gen. Smith
1486:Gen. Mason
1482:(mutineer)
1404:Col. Chico
1298:Col. Fages
1283:Col. Fages
1077:References
922:California
898:California
833:Point Grey
778:naturalist
738:Embrasures
732:later on.
725:Concepción
704:San Carlos
700:Concepción
676:Juan Pérez
557:marked in
445:Pere Fages
410:New Mexico
406:Guanajuato
306:family of
294:Early life
239:Profession
220:California
45:references
3987:Nicaragua
3965:Guatemala
3875:Pichincha
3860:Chacabuco
3799:Pensacola
3744:Mataquito
3724:Cajamarca
3705:New World
3677:Trafalgar
3581:Alhucemas
3461:Landriano
3446:Comuneros
3432:Old World
3376:Joan Orpí
3096:Royalists
2870:Guatemala
2797:New Spain
2734:Venezuela
2709:Guatemala
2666:New Spain
2661:Columbian
2554:Exequatur
2454:Cape Juby
2308:Argentina
2131:New Spain
2065:Gibraltar
1829:Habsburgs
1056:Miquelets
1031:Vancouver
1015:HMS
934:San Diego
910:San Diego
837:Vancouver
831:and near
750:infirmary
642:chieftain
473:Barcelona
441:New Spain
412:and from
398:New Spain
390:New Spain
367:Miquelets
335:civil law
328:Barcelona
312:Catalonia
289:Biography
285:in 1800.
267:Monterrey
187:Catalonia
139:1800–1800
135:In office
3997:Colombia
3982:Honduras
3895:Asomante
3880:Ayacucho
3870:Carabobo
3845:Curalaba
3622:Ceresole
3516:Gembloux
3476:Mühlberg
3191:Mariners
3049:Military
2971:Doubloon
2956:Maravedí
2900:Santiago
2807:Paraguay
2533:Germania
2373:Caroline
2328:Malvinas
2312:Paraguay
2272:Colombia
2214:Trinidad
2081:Sardinia
1921:Bourbons
1708:J. Brown
1683:J. Brown
1673:P. Brown
1633:Stephens
1598:Waterman
1593:Bartlett
1588:Stoneman
1553:Stanford
1523:McDougal
1421:Carrillo
1333:Don Solá
1050:See also
954:Monterey
926:Monterey
902:Monterey
875:Veracruz
857:San Blas
746:barracks
691:San Blas
645:Maquinna
469:San Blas
449:Veracruz
437:Veracruz
243:Explorer
207:Monterey
125:9th
106:Teixidor
92:In this
4129:Asiento
4100:Mustang
3960:Yucatán
3955:Chiapas
3835:Tucapel
3667:Passaro
3617:Algiers
3607:Preveza
3576:Tetouan
3571:Vitoria
3561:Bitonto
3501:Antwerp
3496:Lepanto
3451:Bicocca
2927:Economy
2850:Charcas
2845:Caracas
2739:Yucatán
2610:Regidor
2595:Alcalde
2523:Cabildo
2430:Tripoli
2369:Mariana
2316:Charcas
2292:(Peru,
2276:Ecuador
2239:Bonaire
2234:Curazao
2219:Jamaica
2147:Florida
1741:Spouses
1653:Merriam
1623:Gillett
1603:Markham
1583:Perkins
1573:Pacheco
1518:Burnett
1468:(rival)
1424:(rival)
1197:, from
1039:Tortosa
762:conifer
758:Spanish
655:called
614:Viceroy
517:Nayarit
489:Guaymas
477:Guaymas
453:Guaymas
371:Catalan
343:Córdoba
332:Catalan
324:Citizen
308:Tortosa
304:wealthy
271:Spanish
263:Tortosa
247:soldier
183:Tortosa
102:Alberni
98:surname
58:improve
4107:Castas
3865:Boyacá
3840:Guiana
3830:Iguape
3754:Recife
3692:Mactan
3687:Annual
3652:Rocroi
3647:Leiden
3632:Djerba
3566:Bailén
3521:Ostend
3506:Azores
3101:Legión
3066:Tercio
3059:Armies
2961:Escudo
2890:Panamá
2885:Mexico
2880:Manila
2835:Bogotá
2620:Vecino
2615:Syndic
2446:Béjaïa
2406:Africa
2392:Tidore
2280:Panama
2244:Belize
2151:Mexico
2077:Sicily
2073:Naples
2035:Europe
1713:Newsom
1693:Wilson
1678:Reagan
1668:Knight
1663:Warren
1618:Pardee
1563:Haight
1548:Downey
1543:Latham
1538:Weller
1528:Bigler
1204:Book "
1103:
1035:Canada
1017:Hecate
982:Canada
976:Legacy
970:México
950:dropsy
795:French
791:Mambrú
710:, and
587:London
457:Sonora
414:Sonora
386:colony
231:Spouse
47:, but
4002:Chile
3970:Petén
3945:Aztec
3764:Bahia
3739:Penco
3729:Cusco
3657:Downs
3637:Tunis
3556:Ceuta
3541:Breda
3491:Malta
3471:Tunis
3466:Pavia
2980:Trade
2895:Quito
2860:Cusco
2699:Chile
2434:Tunis
2381:Palau
2298:Chile
2229:Aruba
2224:Haiti
2158:]
2087:Milan
2045:Spain
1698:Davis
1658:Olson
1648:Rolph
1643:Young
1578:Irwin
1568:Booth
1188:from
1043:Spain
986:Spain
966:Tepic
944:Death
797:song
628:, on
465:Tepic
431:, to
429:Spain
425:Cádiz
418:Texas
316:Spain
300:noble
218:(now
191:Spain
4007:Inca
3950:Maya
3885:Guam
3818:Lost
3590:Lost
3511:Mons
2951:Real
2875:Lima
2762:Cuba
2704:Cuba
2676:Perú
2452:and
2450:Ifni
2442:Oran
2365:Guam
2294:Acre
2290:Peru
2200:Cuba
2079:and
1613:Gage
1608:Budd
1101:ISBN
1037:and
984:and
936:and
912:and
853:fort
511:and
501:Seri
499:and
497:Pima
467:and
433:Cuba
302:and
224:U.S.
197:Died
177:Born
3712:Won
3439:Won
2547:Law
2444:,
2164:),
2145:),
1558:Low
1219:by
416:to
408:to
396:of
388:of
376:).
326:of
100:is
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2326:,
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2296:,
2282:,
2278:,
2274:,
2206:,
2202:,
2156:es
2149:,
2075:,
1812:,
1085:^
1041:,
1033:,
1009:,
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479:.
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439:,
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314:,
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261:;
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209:,
189:,
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2270:(
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2198:(
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1109:.
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108:.
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77:(
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68:(
54:.
20:)
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