161:
2021:
957:
263:
returned from Italy in 1576, he brought "gloves, sweet bagges, a perfumed leather jerkin, and other pleasant things". Elizabeth was pleased with the scent of the gloves and thereafter it was known as the "Earle of Oxford's perfume". Although the story is of the period, and later widely popularised by
147:
and other ingredients. During the election of the Pope in
January 1550, the Cardinals placed bets on the outcome, wagering valuable amber gloves, which were "essential" costume in Rome according to the Venetian ambassador. The Spanish ambassador, the Marquis of Hinojosa, brought 200 pairs of amber
46:
Perfuming gloves was practised in Spain, and forty valuable pairs were offered as a prize at a 16th-century jousting match. The leather was immersed several times in wine mixed with waters of lily, of roses, orange flowers, cloves, citron, storax, civet, and ambergris. In
England, the permanently
379:, 'The Art of Perfumery and the Methods of Obtaining the Odors of Plants: With Instructions for the Manufacture of Perfumes for the Handkerchief, Scented Powders, Odorous Vinegars, Dentifrices, Pomatums, Cosmetics, Perfumed Soap',
241:, advising caution with gifts of perfumed clothing; "Item, that no manner of perfume, either in apparel or sleeves, gloves, or such like, or otherwise shall be appointed for your majesty's savour, be presented by any stranger".
47:
scented leather was called "washed", perfumed gloves were sometimes called "sweet gloves". Perfuming enhanced the value of the gloves and also masked any residual odours remaining in the leather from the tanning process.
337:. The ambassador gave Lady Carey a present of Spanish leather gloves at the dinner, and afterwards sent a gold necklace. These were diplomatic gifts intended to leverage support for Spanish policy at court.
160:
30:
gloves, often embroidered, introduced to
England from Spain and Venice. They were popular as gifts in the 16th and 17th-centuries. Stories describe them as a conveyance of poison for
405:
Lizzie Marx, Sofia
Collette Ehrich, William Tullett, Inger Leemans, Cecilia Bembibre, 'Making Whiffstory: A Contemporary Re-creation of an Early Modern Scent for Perfumed Gloves',
325:, he asked them "to bring the Scottish ladies for he was desirous to see some natural beauties". The women from the Queen's household who accepted this invitation included
112:
bought "washed" gloves in France, and bought perfuming materials for gloves from a London goldsmith, including pots of cotignac or marmalade of "plums with amber".
891:
846:
279:, and in 1583, "Frances Lewcattelly" (Lucatelli) a perfumer of gloves from Venice, who had been given permission to work in London as early as 1569, lived in
244:
Some of
Elizabeth's gloves were made by John Wynyard, a page of the royal wardrobe. His equipment in 1564 included a perfuming pan made of steel. In 1562,
318:
310:
357:
341:
313:, brought a "great store of Spanish gloves, Hawks' hoods, leather for jerkins, and moreover a perfumer". In November Villamediana invited the
275:
in July 1578, and put them "half way upon her hands". Around this time, an
Italian perfumer of gloves, Guillam Bisco, settled in London's
314:
260:
124:
109:
839:
234:
855:
101:
718:(Baltimore, 2011), p. 144: Holly Dugan, 'Entertaining Perfumers in Early English Drama', Natasha Korda & Michelle M. Dowd,
326:
376:
2054:
2049:
832:
330:
289:
gave
Elizabeth I scented gloves with cuffs embroidered with seed pearl in January 1589. Court musicians of the Lupo and
309:
Perfumed gloves were frequently given as gifts by diplomats. In
September 1603 the Spanish ambassador to England, the
62:
202:(1499-1524). Perfumed gloves were often given as presents by aristocrats and courtiers in Tudor and Stuart England.
349:
168:
97:
1766:
1051:
814:
712:
Returns of Aliens
Dwelling in the City and Suburbs of London from the Reign of Henry VIII to that of James I
345:
1776:
638:
581:
448:
210:
35:
419:
1884:
1581:
1324:
58:
731:
450:
Miscellaneous Papers, Principally
Illustrative of Events in the Reigns of Queen Mary and King James VI
1796:
1159:
886:
334:
176:
93:
66:
65:, asking him to send gloves perfumed with orange flowers and jasmine for himself and his wife. After
819:
680:
Holly Dugan, 'Entertaining Perfumers in Early English Drama', Natasha Korda & Michelle M. Dowd,
1096:
353:
280:
187:
183:
78:
2059:
1806:
1731:
1701:
1476:
1366:
1249:
1222:
988:
298:
249:
191:
143:. This was an expensive material, and substitute scents were made from mixes of musk, civet, gum
50:
1061:
195:
164:
54:
31:
301:
gave Spanish leather gloves to Mary Sackville, the wife of Sir Henry Neville in December 1617.
1977:
1929:
1869:
1686:
1626:
1586:
1409:
1254:
1194:
1154:
1134:
1036:
973:
881:
286:
222:
214:
116:
105:
85:
57:
employed Gassiot de Serres to perfume their gloves. In 1562, the English ambassador in Paris,
1967:
1914:
1801:
1786:
1761:
1551:
1546:
1451:
1202:
1184:
1111:
896:
199:
172:
70:
556:
England and Spain in the Early Modern Era: Royal Love, Diplomacy, Trade and Naval Relations
2044:
2025:
1997:
1483:
1319:
1309:
1294:
1139:
1106:
653:
512:
290:
206:
149:
120:
74:
1952:
1874:
1854:
1691:
1576:
1488:
1304:
1279:
1217:
1169:
965:
322:
268:
and others, perfume by that name does not seem to have been much used by Elizabethans.
265:
2038:
1894:
1864:
1721:
1716:
1444:
1237:
1056:
993:
1756:
1751:
1706:
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1401:
1349:
1174:
1164:
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1086:
621:
256:
245:
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2002:
1879:
1791:
1741:
1656:
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1566:
1503:
1471:
1381:
1361:
1354:
1274:
1046:
294:
238:
140:
1571:
119:
included methods for washing and perfuming leather with rosewater and fumes of
1676:
1661:
1646:
1523:
1518:
1461:
1391:
1314:
998:
916:
906:
276:
272:
218:
213:, had a pair of perfumed gloves costing £3-4s in her wedding apparel in 1526.
144:
89:
815:
Catherine de' Medici's Scented Gloves, Francesca Scantlebury, Costume Society
2020:
1972:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1889:
1849:
1811:
1711:
1671:
1621:
1556:
1508:
1493:
1466:
1339:
1264:
136:
73:, pairs of perfumed gloves were sent to her in England from her wardrobe in
530:
The Sun King's Atlantic: Drugs, Demons and Dyestuffs in the Atlantic World
1919:
1904:
1826:
1636:
1616:
1591:
1538:
1513:
1434:
1429:
1419:
1269:
1207:
1179:
1041:
1031:
1018:
1008:
946:
716:
The Ephemeral History of Perfume: Scent and Sense in Early Modern England
1528:
1987:
1957:
1899:
1859:
1844:
1781:
1771:
1746:
1736:
1681:
1596:
1561:
1424:
1376:
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1329:
1227:
1026:
978:
921:
27:
824:
708:
Letters of Denization and Acts of Naturalization for Aliens in England
2007:
1962:
1839:
1834:
1816:
1696:
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1456:
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1129:
1101:
983:
926:
876:
221:'s gunners and military engineers gave the king perfumed gloves, and
487:
William Bray, 'Extracts from the Wardrobe Account of Prince Henry',
956:
517:
Elinor Fettiplace's Receipt Book: Elizabethan Country House Cooking
1909:
1726:
1641:
1344:
1232:
1121:
1078:
941:
931:
911:
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159:
88:
were perfumed by Cuthbert Blackeden, an apothecary who worked for
1606:
1144:
1003:
936:
864:
Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings
115:
Perfuming could be a domestic activity among the English elite.
828:
1982:
248:, a jewellery merchant with English court connections visited
167:
buying poisoned gloves from Catherine de Medici's parfumeur,
104:
had perfumed gloves made of stag's leather and leather from
669:
Costume in the Drama of Shakespeare and his Contemporaries
394:
Costume in the Drama of Shakespeare and his Contemporaries
344:
was involved in the negotiations with Spain known as the
297:
perfumed gloves as New Year's Day gifts in 1599/1600.
360:, included perfumed gloves and other perfumed goods.
820:
Jessamy or Jasmine scented gloves, Costume Historian
356:
gave him jewels and gilt plate. Gifts for his wife,
233:
There were fears that gloves could be poisoned, and
1928:
1825:
1537:
1400:
1193:
1120:
1077:
1017:
964:
869:
760:
Anne Clifford's Autobiographical Writing, 1590-1676
252:, bringing a gift of perfumed black velvet gloves.
198:(1474-1539) made her own scents and gave gloves to
420:"Notes Extraites des Comptes de Jeanne D'Albret",
348:and the subsequent ratification of the treaty at
383:, (Lindsay & Blakiston, 1867), pp. 188, 189.
135:Amber gloves were perfumed with "grey amber" or
720:Working Subjects in Early Modern English Drama
682:Working Subjects in Early Modern English Drama
840:
271:Elizabeth sniffed gloves presented to her at
8:
714:(London, 1902), pp. 285, 323: Holly Dugan,
847:
833:
825:
452:(Maitland Club: Glasgow, 1834), pp. 16, 18
519:(London: Viking Salamander, 1986), p. 15.
545:, vol. 5 (London, 1873), p. 298 no. 627.
186:(1519-1589) gave gloves to her daughter
640:Calendar State Papers Foreign Elizabeth
478:, vol. 16 (Edinburgh, 1916), lxvi, 433.
369:
358:Margaret Howard, Countess of Nottingham
92:. Angelo Marie, a perfumer working for
749:, vol. 3 (London, 1823), pp. 8, 457-8.
597:Gloves, Their Annals and Associations
476:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
237:wrote a memorandum for the safety of
7:
491:, vol. 11 (London, 1796), pp. 88-96.
123:and perfuming leather gloves in her
61:, wrote to the ambassador in Spain,
801:, vol. 2 (London, 1936), pp. 423-5.
695:Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd
626:Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd
558:(Bloomsbury Academic, 2020), p. 69.
261:Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford
14:
797:E. K. Purnell & A. B. Hinds,
422:Revue d'Aquitaine et des Pyrénées
409:, 127:2 (June 2022), pp. 881–893.
205:Elizabeth Neville, a daughter of
2019:
955:
655:Annales, or a Generall Chronicle
733:HMC Salisbury Hatfield: Addenda
642:, 5 (London, 1867), pp. 217–222
229:Elizabeth I and perfumed gloves
786:Letters of Lady Arbella Stuart
554:Óscar Alfredo Ruiz Fernández,
377:George William Septimus Piesse
152:at the English court in 1624.
1:
892:Court dress (Empire of Japan)
684:(Ashgate, 2011), p. 72 fn. 5.
571:(Routledge, 2022), pp. 428-9.
438:(London, 1740), pp. 383, 387.
543:Calendar State Papers Venice
735:, 13 (London, 1915), p. 222
503:, 1 (London, 1905), 417–18.
225:was given perfumed gloves.
2076:
953:
762:(Manchester, 2018), p. 70.
722:(Ashgate, 2011), pp. 74-5.
710:(London, 1893), p. xlvii:
671:(Oxford, 1936), pp. 268-9.
610:Collection of State Papers
569:Early Modern Court Culture
466:(Routledge, 2022), p. 433.
464:Early Modern Court Culture
436:Collection of State Papers
407:American Historical Review
96:, added velvet linings to
2016:
862:
773:Letters of Arbella Stuart
346:Somerset House Conference
396:(Oxford, 1936), pp. 269.
321:to dinner. According to
156:Perfumed gloves as gifts
148:gloves to distribute as
788:(Oxford, 1994), p. 192.
775:(Oxford, 1994), p. 182.
747:Progresses of Elizabeth
667:M. Channing Linthicum,
612:(London, 1740), p. 368.
392:M. Channing Linthicum,
697:(Maney, 1988), p. 217.
657:(London, 1631), p. 868
628:(Maney, 1988), p. 217.
599:(London, 1883), p. 83.
567:Holly Dugan, 'Scent',
462:Holly Dugan, 'Scent',
447:William James Duncan,
180:
22:, also referred to as
1885:Manchu platform shoes
585:(London, 1797), p. 78
532:(Brill, 2017), p. 97.
352:. The King of Spain,
311:Count of Villamediana
190:(1545-1568), wife of
165:Jeanne III of Navarre
163:
59:Nicholas Throckmorton
42:Practice of perfuming
2055:17th-century fashion
2050:16th-century fashion
1797:Stephane (headdress)
177:Pierre-Charles Comte
94:Mary, Queen of Scots
67:Mary, Queen of Scots
2026:Clothing portal
856:Historical clothing
424:, 11 (1867), p. 118
188:Elisabeth of Valois
184:Catherine de Medici
36:Gabrielle d'Estrees
784:Sara Jayne Steen,
771:Sara Jayne Steen,
758:Jessica L. Malay,
637:Joseph Stevenson,
583:Excerpta Historica
342:Earl of Nottingham
305:Jacobean diplomacy
299:Lady Anne Clifford
250:Eric XIV of Sweden
192:Philip II of Spain
181:
51:Antoine of Navarre
2032:
2031:
1870:Episcopal sandals
1135:Close-bodied gown
1037:Sompot Chong Kben
595:S. William Beck,
381:Chamber's Journal
215:Archangelo Arcano
117:Elinor Fettiplace
2067:
2024:
2023:
1915:Tiger-head shoes
1185:Zaju chuishao fu
1070:
959:
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835:
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173:history painting
150:diplomatic gifts
125:1604 recipe book
71:Lochleven Castle
16:Type of handwear
2075:
2074:
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2068:
2066:
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2035:
2034:
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2028:
2018:
2012:
1993:Perfumed gloves
1924:
1821:
1533:
1396:
1295:Mackinaw jacket
1189:
1116:
1073:
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434:Samuel Haynes,
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366:
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287:Lady Walsingham
277:Queenhithe Ward
231:
196:Isabella D'Este
158:
133:
110:Earl of Rutland
108:. In 1599, the
75:Holyrood Palace
63:Thomas Chaloner
55:Jeanne d'Albret
44:
32:Jeanne d'Albret
20:Perfumed gloves
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1170:Sack-back gown
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693:Janet Arnold,
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323:Arbella Stuart
315:Duke of Lennox
306:
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293:families gave
266:Isaac Disraeli
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139:, produced by
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98:Lord Darnley's
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1717:Motoring hood
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25:
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1992:
1547:Anthony Eden
1499:Open drawers
1350:Galway shawl
1165:Robe de cour
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257:Edmund Howes
254:
246:John Dymocke
243:
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207:John Neville
204:
182:
141:sperm whales
134:
131:Amber gloves
114:
102:Prince Henry
83:
49:
45:
24:sweet gloves
23:
19:
18:
2003:Shoe buckle
1930:Accessories
1880:Lotus shoes
1657:Jeongjagwan
1632:French hood
1582:Blessed hat
1504:Pantalettes
1472:Farthingale
1382:Ulster coat
1362:Smock-frock
1275:Houppelande
1065: [
870:Body-length
501:HMC Rutland
319:Earl of Mar
295:Elizabeth I
281:Blackfriars
239:Elizabeth I
84:Gloves for
2039:Categories
1973:Lavallière
1890:Pampooties
1647:Gable hood
1524:Union suit
1519:Pettipants
1462:Hoop skirt
1392:Witzchoura
1062:Saragüells
999:Poet shirt
917:Justacorps
907:Frock coat
364:References
354:Philip III
350:Valladolid
335:Lady Carey
273:Audley End
219:Henry VIII
145:tragacanth
90:Henry VIII
2060:Perfumery
1948:Cointoise
1943:Belt hook
1938:Ascot tie
1920:Turnshoes
1905:Poulaines
1865:Duckbills
1850:Carbatina
1812:Welsh Wig
1762:Printer's
1722:Mounteere
1712:Mooskappe
1672:Kokoshnik
1557:Arakhchin
1509:Petticoat
1494:Loincloth
1467:Crinoline
1402:Underwear
1340:Shadbelly
1310:Overfrock
1265:Greatcoat
1195:Outerwear
1160:Polonaise
1140:Debutante
1097:Safeguard
887:Brunswick
217:, one of
137:ambergris
1900:Pigaches
1860:Chopines
1827:Footwear
1752:Phrygian
1732:Nightcap
1707:Monmouth
1637:Fontange
1617:Cornette
1612:Coonskin
1602:Cavalier
1592:Capotain
1539:Headwear
1514:Peignoir
1435:Corselet
1430:Codpiece
1420:Chausses
1270:Himation
1208:Car coat
1180:Tea gown
1042:Culottes
1032:Breeches
1019:Trousers
1009:Suea pat
947:Xout lao
331:Anna Hay
317:and the
121:benjamin
100:gloves.
79:goatskin
28:perfumed
1988:Partlet
1958:Hairpin
1895:Pattens
1875:Hessian
1845:Caligae
1835:Buskins
1807:Taranga
1792:Smoking
1782:Salakot
1772:Qeleshe
1767:Pudding
1747:Petasos
1742:Pahlavi
1737:Ochipok
1692:Miner's
1682:Malahai
1677:Llawt'u
1597:Caubeen
1577:Bergère
1567:Aviator
1562:Attifet
1477:Pannier
1425:Chemise
1377:Surtout
1372:Surcoat
1367:Spencer
1330:Pelisse
1325:Pallium
1315:Pañuelo
1250:Doublet
1228:Chlamys
1223:Chamail
1122:Dresses
1027:Braccae
989:Doublet
979:Bedgown
922:Paenula
291:Bassano
259:, when
106:Córdoba
2045:Gloves
2008:Visard
1963:Hatpin
1840:Calcei
1817:Wimple
1802:Tainia
1757:Pileus
1702:Modius
1667:Kausia
1662:Jewish
1652:Hennin
1627:Fillet
1587:Bonnet
1572:Ba tầm
1457:Garter
1452:Dickey
1440:Corset
1415:Bustle
1410:Basque
1387:Visite
1335:Poncho
1300:Nadiri
1290:Kandys
1285:Jerkin
1260:Exomis
1255:Duster
1245:Dolman
1213:Caraco
1203:Capote
1175:Sailor
1155:Mantua
1150:Kirtle
1130:Bliaut
1102:Sompot
1092:Poodle
1087:Hobble
1079:Skirts
984:Bodice
974:Basque
927:Peplos
897:Chiton
882:Banyan
877:Abolla
333:, and
211:Chevet
26:, are
1968:Jabot
1910:Socci
1787:Snood
1727:Nemes
1642:Futou
1622:Dunce
1355:Kullu
1345:Shawl
1320:Palla
1233:Cloak
1112:Train
1069:]
1047:Harem
942:Tunic
932:Stola
912:Hanfu
902:Frock
1998:Ruff
1978:Muff
1777:Qing
1607:Coif
1552:Apex
1484:Hose
1145:Gown
1107:Sinh
1004:Sbai
966:Tops
937:Toga
340:The
169:René
53:and
34:and
1983:Oes
1697:Mob
1529:Yếm
209:of
175:by
2041::
1067:ca
624:,
515:,
283:.
194:.
171:,
127:.
81:.
38:.
848:e
841:t
834:v
179:.
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