20:
28:
136:(PFAS) which may be linked to adverse health outcomes like cancer. Thinx settled a lawsuit in January 2023 but made no admission of guilt or wrongdoing in the settlement. Some brands of period underwear have been found to contain silver used as an antimicrobial agent. Concerns have been raised about the possible health impact of silver migrating into the body, but limited research has been done and little scientific data exists.
50:. Period underwear is designed like conventional underwear but it is made up of highly absorbent fabrics to soak up menstrual blood. Most commercially manufactured period underwear makes use of
324:
303:
87:
Period underwear is considered to be an eco-friendly way to cut down on waste and reduce spending. It is estimated that tampons, pads, and applicators, generates 200,000 tonnes of
268:
219:
1241:
116:
at 20% until 2024, despite the fact that other menstrual products were exempted from the tax in 2021. The exemption for period underwear was brought in after
472:
1096:
294:
109:
Some manufacturers of period underwear are extending their ranges into other leak-proof clothes such as swimsuits, sportwear and sleepwear.
1219:
1209:
1365:
133:
428:
575:
132:, Ruby Love, and Knix) are facing class action lawsuits for period underwear products that contain potentially harmful toxins like
77:. Different brands use different, often patented, technology for anti-microbial action, moisture-wicking and optimal absorption.
1388:
106:–level security but diaper-like silhouettes. The style that will be best for you depends on your period flow and preferences".
348:
1375:
515:
1560:
1089:
1570:
1409:
1360:
66:
372:
1575:
57:
fabric. It is recommended that period underwear should be changed every 8-12 hours to avoid leakage and infection.
1550:
1304:
1214:
65:
The market for period underwear has developed as a response to consumer preference moving away from traditional
1555:
1519:
1499:
1461:
1082:
540:
991:
169:
19:
102:
described the product's features: "some menstrual-underwear styles are gorgeous but leaky, and others have
1565:
1289:
1246:
1178:
568:
145:
1489:
1474:
1451:
1383:
1233:
739:
490:
1424:
1393:
1355:
1204:
820:
599:
396:
194:
1256:
1063:
1048:
934:
810:
99:
894:
561:
404:
1545:
1504:
1484:
1414:
1350:
1294:
1124:
269:"The rise of period pants: are they the answer to menstrual landfill – and women's prayers?"
92:
1494:
1479:
1329:
1314:
1274:
1105:
830:
825:
729:
612:
113:
27:
1514:
1324:
1319:
1058:
929:
1539:
1439:
1434:
1419:
1334:
1284:
1188:
1032:
1007:
975:
954:
643:
150:
88:
70:
516:"Thinx period underwear was supposed to be 'non-toxic'. Now customers feel betrayed"
325:"How period pants can help you reduce your plastics use and protect the environment"
1309:
1279:
1134:
1119:
848:
638:
195:"These Disposable Period Panties Are $ 9 And Make You Forget You're On Your Period"
47:
244:
1299:
1269:
1053:
939:
919:
899:
744:
628:
453:
84:
in 2015 as an early developer of the technology, with her company 'Dear Kate'.
1524:
1264:
1012:
949:
924:
863:
815:
694:
633:
117:
103:
51:
473:"John Lewis and Waitrose join drive to make reusable period products cheaper"
408:
1469:
1155:
1129:
1027:
1017:
944:
914:
868:
764:
724:
689:
54:
91:
in the United
Kingdom each year. In the United States it is estimated that
1150:
873:
858:
805:
779:
773:
734:
684:
674:
664:
648:
623:
584:
699:
1022:
970:
909:
840:
749:
669:
618:
120:
campaigners had raised the issue in an attempt to get the tax removed.
74:
1509:
1429:
1183:
904:
878:
853:
800:
795:
719:
491:"Lawsuit Investigation Looks at PFAS Levels in Menstrual Underwear"
349:"A Guide to Environmentally Friendly Menstrual and Period Products"
1074:
769:
759:
679:
129:
26:
18:
1078:
557:
603:
81:
193:
Benton, Emilia; Gomez, Jasmine; Jones, Alexis (2020-12-01).
553:
295:"What are the environmental impacts of period products?"
220:"The Bizwomen Interview: Dear Kate founder Julie Sygiel"
429:"Go with the flow: how period clothing went mainstream"
95:
generate more than 200,000 tonnes of waste annually.
454:"Period pants could get cheaper after VAT is removed"
373:"Which Period Products Are Best for the Environment?"
170:"Best period underwear of 2021, according to experts"
46:) are absorbent garments designed to be worn during
1460:
1402:
1374:
1343:
1255:
1232:
1197:
1171:
1164:
1143:
1112:
1041:
1000:
984:
963:
887:
839:
788:
712:
657:
598:
591:
293:
1242:Extended cycle combined hormonal contraceptive
1090:
569:
8:
112:In the UK, period underwear was subject to
1168:
1097:
1083:
1075:
595:
576:
562:
554:
161:
7:
134:per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
471:Skopeliti, Clea (26 August 2023).
218:Johnson, Mary (15 December 2015).
14:
1389:Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
306:from the original on 2022-05-25
80:Julie Sygiel was cited by the
1:
541:"Are your period pants safe?"
1410:Menstrual hygiene management
1361:Premenstrual water retention
1335:Polymenorrhea (epimenorrhea)
1300:Menorrhagia (hypermenorrhea)
67:menstrual hygiene management
23:Red and black period panties
397:"The Best Period Underwear"
1592:
1305:Metropathia haemorrhagica
1215:Billings Ovulation Method
1520:Sustainable menstruation
1500:Menstruation celebration
1462:In culture and religion
992:List of lingerie brands
245:"Julie Sygiel, 27, USA"
1290:Irregular menstruation
1247:Lactational amenorrhea
1210:Calendar-based methods
1179:Basal body temperature
146:Incontinence underwear
32:
24:
1490:Menstrual suppression
1452:Menstrual Hygiene Day
1384:Premenstrual syndrome
224:The Business Journals
128:Some companies (like
30:
22:
1561:Sustainable products
31:Black period panties
1425:Cloth menstrual pad
1394:Menstrual psychosis
1356:Menstrual synchrony
1205:Fertility awareness
547:. 17 November 2023.
495:www.classaction.org
40:menstrual underwear
1064:UK Lingerie Awards
1049:Corset controversy
811:Foundation garment
401:The New York Times
98:A reviewer in the
69:products, such as
33:
25:
1533:
1532:
1228:
1227:
1113:Events and phases
1072:
1071:
708:
707:
460:. 1 January 2024.
93:sanitary products
16:Menstrual garment
1583:
1571:Women's clothing
1551:Feminine hygiene
1505:Menstruation hut
1485:Menstrual stigma
1445:Period underwear
1415:Feminine hygiene
1351:Folliculogenesis
1295:Menometrorrhagia
1169:
1125:Follicular phase
1099:
1092:
1085:
1076:
755:Period underwear
596:
578:
571:
564:
555:
549:
548:
537:
531:
530:
528:
527:
512:
506:
505:
503:
502:
487:
481:
480:
468:
462:
461:
450:
444:
443:
441:
440:
425:
419:
418:
416:
415:
393:
387:
386:
384:
383:
369:
363:
362:
360:
359:
345:
339:
338:
336:
335:
329:www.scotsman.com
321:
315:
314:
312:
311:
297:
290:
284:
283:
281:
280:
265:
259:
258:
256:
255:
241:
235:
234:
232:
230:
215:
209:
208:
206:
205:
190:
184:
183:
181:
180:
166:
36:Period underwear
1591:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1556:Menstrual cycle
1536:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1495:Menstrual taboo
1480:Menstrual leave
1456:
1398:
1370:
1366:Sexual activity
1339:
1330:Polymenorrhagia
1315:Oligoamenorrhea
1275:Cryptomenorrhea
1251:
1224:
1220:Creighton Model
1193:
1160:
1139:
1108:
1106:Menstrual cycle
1103:
1073:
1068:
1037:
996:
980:
959:
883:
835:
784:
730:French knickers
704:
653:
587:
582:
552:
539:
538:
534:
525:
523:
514:
513:
509:
500:
498:
489:
488:
484:
470:
469:
465:
452:
451:
447:
438:
436:
427:
426:
422:
413:
411:
395:
394:
390:
381:
379:
371:
370:
366:
357:
355:
347:
346:
342:
333:
331:
323:
322:
318:
309:
307:
300:The Independent
292:
291:
287:
278:
276:
267:
266:
262:
253:
251:
243:
242:
238:
228:
226:
217:
216:
212:
203:
201:
192:
191:
187:
178:
176:
168:
167:
163:
159:
142:
126:
114:value-added tax
63:
38:(also known as
17:
12:
11:
5:
1589:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1576:Women's health
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:Period poverty
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1344:Related events
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1325:Oligoovulation
1322:
1320:Oligomenorrhea
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1184:Cervical mucus
1181:
1175:
1173:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1059:Lingerie party
1056:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1033:True & Co.
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1002:
998:
997:
995:
994:
988:
986:
982:
981:
979:
978:
973:
967:
965:
961:
960:
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
930:Liberty bodice
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
891:
889:
885:
884:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
845:
843:
837:
836:
834:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
792:
790:
786:
785:
783:
782:
777:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
716:
714:
710:
709:
706:
705:
703:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
661:
659:
658:Other garments
655:
654:
652:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
608:
606:
593:
589:
588:
583:
581:
580:
573:
566:
558:
551:
550:
532:
507:
482:
463:
445:
420:
403:. 2021-09-15.
388:
377:Global Citizen
364:
340:
316:
302:. 2021-11-05.
285:
260:
236:
210:
199:Women's Health
185:
160:
158:
155:
154:
153:
148:
141:
138:
125:
122:
100:New York Times
62:
59:
44:period panties
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1588:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:Undergarments
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1440:Menstrual pad
1438:
1436:
1435:Menstrual cup
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1420:Menstrual pad
1418:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1376:Mental health
1373:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1285:Hypomenorrhea
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1189:Mittelschmerz
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1008:Bras N Things
1006:
1005:
1003:
999:
993:
990:
989:
987:
983:
977:
976:Lingerie tape
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
962:
956:
955:Waist cincher
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
890:
886:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
842:
838:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
791:
787:
781:
778:
775:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
715:
711:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
660:
656:
650:
647:
645:
644:Underwire bra
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
614:
610:
609:
607:
605:
601:
597:
594:
590:
586:
579:
574:
572:
567:
565:
560:
559:
556:
546:
542:
536:
533:
521:
517:
511:
508:
496:
492:
486:
483:
478:
474:
467:
464:
459:
455:
449:
446:
434:
430:
424:
421:
410:
406:
402:
398:
392:
389:
378:
374:
368:
365:
354:
350:
344:
341:
330:
326:
320:
317:
305:
301:
296:
289:
286:
274:
270:
264:
261:
250:
246:
240:
237:
225:
221:
214:
211:
200:
196:
189:
186:
175:
171:
165:
162:
156:
152:
151:Menstrual cup
149:
147:
144:
143:
139:
137:
135:
131:
123:
121:
119:
115:
110:
107:
105:
101:
96:
94:
90:
89:plastic waste
85:
83:
78:
76:
72:
71:sanitary pads
68:
60:
58:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
29:
21:
1444:
1310:Metrorrhagia
1280:Dysmenorrhea
1135:Luteal phase
1120:Menstruation
849:Bodystocking
754:
639:Training bra
611:
544:
535:
524:. Retrieved
522:. 2023-01-19
520:the Guardian
519:
510:
499:. Retrieved
497:. 2020-08-26
494:
485:
477:The Guardian
476:
466:
457:
448:
437:. Retrieved
435:. 2021-11-05
433:the Guardian
432:
423:
412:. Retrieved
400:
391:
380:. Retrieved
376:
367:
356:. Retrieved
353:www.vice.com
352:
343:
332:. Retrieved
328:
319:
308:. Retrieved
299:
288:
277:. Retrieved
275:. 2021-09-01
273:the Guardian
272:
263:
252:. Retrieved
248:
239:
227:. Retrieved
223:
213:
202:. Retrieved
198:
188:
177:. Retrieved
173:
164:
127:
111:
108:
97:
86:
79:
64:
48:menstruation
43:
39:
35:
34:
1270:Anovulation
1234:Suppression
1144:Life stages
1054:Bralessness
964:Accessories
940:Pantalettes
920:Farthingale
900:Boudoir cap
745:Girl boxers
713:Lower torso
629:Nursing bra
592:Upper torso
1540:Categories
1525:Tampon tax
1265:Amenorrhea
1013:Cosmo Lady
950:Pettipants
925:Hoop skirt
888:Historical
864:Knee highs
816:Nightshirt
789:Full torso
695:Torsolette
634:Sports bra
526:2023-01-26
501:2023-01-25
439:2021-11-05
414:2021-11-05
382:2021-11-05
358:2021-11-05
334:2021-11-05
310:2021-11-05
279:2021-11-05
254:2021-11-05
229:5 November
204:2021-11-05
179:2021-11-05
157:References
118:tampon tax
104:Hoover Dam
52:microfiber
1470:Chhaupadi
1257:Disorders
1156:Menopause
1130:Ovulation
1028:Journelle
1018:Figleaves
945:Petticoat
915:Crinoline
869:Pantyhose
765:Tap pants
725:Boyshorts
690:Nightgown
409:0362-4331
55:polyester
1475:In Islam
1165:Tracking
1151:Menarche
874:Stocking
859:Hold-ups
821:Playsuit
806:Corselet
780:Bloomers
774:G-string
735:Fundoshi
685:Negligee
675:Camisole
665:Babydoll
649:Male bra
624:Bralette
585:Lingerie
458:BBC News
304:Archived
249:BBC News
174:NBC News
140:See also
61:Overview
1546:Fashion
1403:Hygiene
1198:Systems
1042:Related
1023:HerRoom
971:Falsies
935:Pannier
910:Chemise
841:Hosiery
750:Panties
670:Bustier
619:Bandeau
613:History
75:tampons
1510:Niddah
1430:Tampon
1001:Retail
985:Brands
905:Bustle
895:Basque
879:Tights
854:Garter
801:Corset
796:Bodice
740:Girdle
720:Bikini
545:Which?
407:
1172:Signs
831:Teddy
770:Thong
760:Tanga
680:Dudou
600:Types
130:Thinx
124:Risks
826:Slip
604:bras
405:ISSN
231:2021
73:and
700:Yếm
602:of
82:BBC
42:or
1542::
543:.
518:.
493:.
475:.
456:.
431:.
399:.
375:.
351:.
327:.
298:.
271:.
247:.
222:.
197:.
172:.
1098:e
1091:t
1084:v
776:)
772:(
577:e
570:t
563:v
529:.
504:.
479:.
442:.
417:.
385:.
361:.
337:.
313:.
282:.
257:.
233:.
207:.
182:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.