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404:
299:, microfiber can be 100% polyester, or a blend of polyester and polyamide (nylon). It can be either a woven product or a non woven product, the latter most often used in limited use or disposable cloths. In the highest-quality fabrics for cleaning applications, the fiber is split during the manufacturing process to produce multi-stranded fibers. A cross section of the split microfiber fabric under high magnification would look like an asterisk.
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189:. Microfiber is used to make mats, knits, and weaves, for apparel, upholstery, industrial filters, and cleaning products. The shape, size, and combinations of synthetic fibers are chosen for specific characteristics, including softness, toughness, absorption, water repellence, electrostatics, and filtering ability.
319:
over the palm of the hand. A split microfiber will cling to imperfections of the skin and can be either heard or felt as it does. Alternatively, a small amount of water can be poured onto a hard, flat surface and pushed with the microfiber. If the water is pushed rather than absorbed, it is not split microfiber.
318:
Microfiber that is used in non-sports-related clothing, furniture, and other applications is not split because it is not designed to be absorbent, just soft. When buying, microfiber may not be labeled to designate whether it is split. One method to determine the type of microfiber is to run the cloth
510:
and consequently are difficult to stain. In furniture, microfiber is a close alternative to leather due to the simple upkeep of the qualities of the material. Easy to wipe off liquids and better suited for individuals with pets. Microfiber tablecloths will bead liquids until they are removed and are
497:
balls do and has the ability to absorb water and oils, meaning that sweat from players touching the ball is better absorbed, making the ball less slippery. Over the course of the season, the league received many complaints from players who found that the ball bounced differently from leather balls,
310:
For microfiber to be most effective as a cleaning product, especially for water-soluble soils and waxes, it should be a split microfiber. Non-split microfiber is little more than a very soft cloth. The main exception is for cloths used for facial cleansing and for the removal of skin oils (sebum),
372:
Microfiber textiles designed for cleaning clean on a microscopic scale. According to tests, using microfiber materials to clean a surface reduces bacteria by 99%, whereas a conventional cleaning material reduces bacteria by only 33%. Microfiber cleaning tools also absorb fat and grease and their
592:
For most cleaning applications they are designed for repeated use rather than being discarded after use. An exception to this is the precise cleaning of optical components where a wet cloth is drawn once across the object and must not be used again as the debris collected are now embedded in the
518:
Microfibers are used in towels especially those to be used at swimming pools as even a small towel dries the body quickly. They dry quickly and are less prone than cotton towels to become stale if not dried immediately. Microfiber towels need to be soaked in water and pressed before use, as they
464:
insulation in sleeping bags and outdoor equipment, because of their better retention of heat when damp or wet. Microfiber is also used for water insulation in automotive car covers. Depending on the technology the fiber manufacturer is using, such material may contain from 2 up to 5 thin layers,
205:
and flash spinning techniques. Initially, only fine staples of random length could be manufactured and very few applications were found. Then came experiments to produce ultra-fine fibers of a continuous filament type: the most promising experiments were made in Japan in the 1960s, by
Miyoshi
246:
Microfiber can be used to make tough, very soft fabric for clothing, often used in skirts, jackets, bathrobes, and swimwear. Microfiber can be made into
Ultrasuede, a synthetic imitation of suede leather, which is cheaper and easier to clean and sew than natural suede leather.
330:
Microfiber products used for consumer cleaning are generally constructed from split conjugated fibers of polyester and polyamide. Microfiber used for commercial cleaning products also includes many products constructed of 100% polyester. Microfiber products are able to absorb
423:
screens) can easily be damaged by a microfiber cloth if it has picked up grit or other abrasive particles during use. One way to minimize the risk of damage to flat surfaces is to use a flat, non-rugged microfiber cloth, as these tend to be less prone to retaining grit.
624:
where they contribute to the overall plastic pollution. Microfibers account for 85% of man-made debris found on shorelines worldwide. Fibers retained in wastewater treatment sludge (biosolids) that are land-applied can persist in soils.
302:
The split fibers and the size of the individual filaments make the cloths more effective than other fabrics for cleaning purposes. The structure traps and retains the dirt and also absorbs liquids. Unlike cotton, microfiber leaves no
522:
Microfiber is also used for other applications such as making menstrual pads, cloth diaper inserts, body scrubbers, face mitts, whiteboard cleaners, and various goods that need to absorb water and/or attract small particles.
511:
sometimes advertised showing red wine on a white tablecloth that wipes clean with a paper towel. This and the ability to mimic suede economically are common selling points for microfiber upholstery fabrics (e.g., for
691:
707:"SYNTHETIC SPLIT MICROFIBER TECHNOLOGY FOR FILTRATION " by Jeff Dugan, Vice President Research and Development Fiber Innovation Technologies and Ed Homonoff President Edward C. Homonoff & Associates, LLC
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in the softener and self-softening detergents will clog up the fibers and make them less absorbent until the oils are washed out. Hot temperatures may also cause microfiber cloth to melt or become wrinkled.
955:
Browne, Mark
Anthony; Crump, Phillip; Niven, Stewart J.; Teuten, Emma; Tonkin, Andrew; Galloway, Tamara; Thompson, Richard (2011). "Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines worldwide: Sources and sinks".
210:, one of the first successful synthetic microfibers, which entered the market in the 1970s. Microfiber's use in the textile industry then expanded. Microfibers were first publicized in the early 1990s, in
259:: wallets, handbags, backpacks, book covers, shoes, cell phone cases, and coin purses. Microfiber fabric is lightweight, durable, and somewhat water repellent, so it makes a good substitute.
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and
University of California, Santa Barbara, found that when synthetic jackets made of microfibers are washed, on average 1.7 grams (0.060 oz) of microfibers are released from the
1038:
380:
Microfiber cloths are also used to clean photographic lenses as they absorb oily matter without being abrasive or leaving a residue, and are sold by major manufacturers such as
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sunscreens, and mosquito repellents from optical surfaces such as cameras, phones and eyeglasses wherein higher-end proprietary woven, 100% polyester cloths using 2
369:
and cleaning cloths. Although microfiber mops cost more than non-microfiber mops, they may be more economical because they last longer and require less effort to use.
411:
Microfiber is unsuitable for some cleaning applications as it accumulates dust, debris, and particles. Sensitive surfaces (such as all high-tech coated surfaces e.g.
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to handle tasks such as removing wax from paintwork, quick detailing, interior cleaning, glass cleaning, and drying. Because of their fine fibers which leave no
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and that it left cuts on their hands. On
January 1, 2007, the league scrapped the use of all microfiber balls and returned to leather basketballs.
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In the medical world, the properties of microfibers are used in the coating of certain fabric sheets used to strengthen the original material.
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206:
Okamoto, a scientist at Toray
Industries. Okamoto's discoveries and those of Toyohiko Hikota led to many industrial applications, including
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Another advantage of microfiber fabric (compared to leather) is that it can be coated with various finishes and can be treated with
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910:
1099:
Zubris, Kimberly Ann V.; Richards, Brian K. (November 2005). "Synthetic fibers as an indicator of land application of sludge".
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merged. Such combination ensures not only high absorption factor, but also breathability of the material, which prevents the
46:
620:. These microfibers then travel to local wastewater treatment plants, where up to 40% of them enter into rivers, lakes, and
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307:, the exception being some micro suede blends, where the surface is mechanically processed to produce a soft plush feel.
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chemicals. Fabric can also be printed with various designs, embroidered with colored thread, and heat-embossed.
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UC Davis
Pioneers Use of Microfiber Mops in Hospitals: Mops reduce injuries, kill more germs and reduce costs.
75:
416:
396:. Small microfiber cleaning cloths are commonly sold for cleaning computer screens, cameras, phones and
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343:, microfiber cloth containing polyamide absorbs and holds more water than other types of fibres.
604:. Synthetic clothing made of microfibers that are washed release materials and travel to local
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introduced a microfiber ball for the 2006–07 season. The ball, which is manufactured by
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UC Davis Health System: Newroom — UC Davis
Pioneers Use Of Microfiber Mops In Hospitals
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358:, microfiber towels are used by car detailers and enthusiasts in a similar manner to a
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Microfiber is used to make many accessories that traditionally have been made from
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Microfiber can be electrostatically charged for special purposes like filtration.
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24:
888:"Polyesters: A Review of the Literature on Products of Combustion and Toxicity"
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Microfiber fabrics are man-made and frequently used for athletic wear, such as
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Microfibers used in tablecloths, furniture, and car interiors are designed to
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Microfiber is used in many professional cleaning applications, for example in
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unless they have retained grit or hard particles from previous use. Due to
1062:"Single clothes wash may release 700,000 microplastic fibres, study finds"
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780:"Discover Microfiber Clothes and Linens and How to Use and Wash Them"
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1031:"Patagonia's New Study Finds Fleece Jackets Are a Serious Pollutant"
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243:) away from the body; subsequent evaporation cools the wearer.
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filaments, will absorb these types of oils without smearing.
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Microfiber products also enter the oceanic water supply and
688:
Faux Real: Genuine
Leather and 200 Years of Inspired Fakes
519:
would otherwise repel water as microfiber tablecloths do.
165:
The most common types of microfiber are made variously of
1130:
427:
Rags made of microfiber must only be washed with regular
127:
Microfiber cloth suitable for cleaning sensitive surfaces
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especially well and are not hard enough to scratch even
291:
Microfiber mop with Velcro back for fastening on handle
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in
American English) is synthetic fibre finer than one
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
493:, does not require a "break-in" period of use as
185:); and combinations of polyester, polyamide, and
377:properties allow them to attract dust strongly.
283:Microfiber cloth for cleaning screens and lenses
197:Production of ultra-fine fibers (finer than 0.7
1004:Microfiber Pollution & the apparel industry
1146:
823:NBA to Take Microfiber Basketball and Go Home
766:. Ucdmc.ucdavis.edu. Retrieved on 2010-12-01.
8:
854:Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research
663:Nakajima T, Kajiwara K, McIntyre J E, 1994.
593:cloth and may scratch the optical surface.
201:) dates to the late 1950s, using melt-blown
1438:
1174:
1153:
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1029:O'Connor, Mary Catherine (June 20, 2016).
550:gases when burning, more so if aromatic (
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
774:
772:
612:in water. A study by the clothing brand
886:Braun, Emil; Levin, Barbara C. (1986).
848:Mukhopadhyay, Samrat (September 2002).
656:
431:, not oily, self-softening, soap-based
1080:from the original on February 10, 2020
1060:Paddison, Laura (September 26, 2016).
958:Environmental Science & Technology
135:Microscopic view of a microfiber cloth
950:
948:
795:
793:
745:10 Reasons to Use Microfiber Mopping.
7:
1671:
817:
815:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1041:from the original on March 26, 2017
1010:from the original on March 26, 2017
538:if manufactured from hydrocarbons (
936:The Case of the Missing Microfiber
740:University of Massachusetts Lowell
676:. Woodhead Publishing, pp. 187–188
666:Advanced Fiber Spinning Technology
235:, because the microfiber material
214:, and saw success as a product in
14:
916:from the original on May 30, 2010
716:UC Davis Health System: Newroom.
698:. Joseph Henry Press, pp. 186–192
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1661:
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23:
738:Sustainable Hospitals Project,
534:Microfiber textiles tend to be
530:Environmental and safety issues
439:must not be used; the oils and
218:over the course of the decade.
34:needs additional citations for
1:
452:Microfiber materials such as
346:Microfiber is widely used by
1113:10.1016/j.envpol.2005.04.013
800:NBA Introduces New Game Ball
1730:
407:Cloth for cleaning glasses
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850:"Microfibres—An overview"
809:. NBA.com, June 28, 2006.
608:plants, contributing to
477:With microfiber-shelled
1101:Environmental Pollution
685:Kanigel, Robert, 2007.
573:. Their polyester and
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136:
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907:10.1002/fam.810100304
460:as a replacement for
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275:Textiles for cleaning
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126:
1712:Sustainable products
838:, December 12, 2006.
606:wastewater treatment
577:stock are made from
542:) or carbohydrates (
441:cationic surfactants
43:improve this article
875:– via NIScPR.
600:similarly to other
1000:"Project Findings"
934:Barbara Flanagan,
895:Fire and Materials
828:2008-12-12 at the
805:2012-03-17 at the
751:2007-04-10 at the
725:2010-07-06 at the
694:2018-10-11 at the
672:2020-01-26 at the
583:renewable resource
581:, which are not a
562:) or treated with
458:thermal insulation
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154:/thread, having a
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1707:Technical fabrics
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970:10.1021/es201811s
964:(21): 9175–9179.
942:, April 22, 2008.
610:plastic pollution
467:greenhouse effect
429:laundry detergent
297:cleaning products
158:of less than ten
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501:
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60: –
59:
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54:Find sources:
48:
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32:This article
30:
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1612:Polyethylene
1586:
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1094:
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1066:The Guardian
1065:
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645:Polar fleece
595:
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585:and are not
533:
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241:perspiration
230:
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96:
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65:
58:"Microfiber"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1443:Regenerated
1387:Spider silk
920:December 2,
871:October 20,
821:Josh Hart,
564:halogenated
546:) and emit
479:basketballs
473:Basketballs
251:Accessories
160:micrometers
1691:Categories
1592:Modacrylic
1587:Microfiber
1504:Triacetate
1456:Milk fiber
1322:Camel hair
1254:Lotus silk
784:The Spruce
651:References
598:food chain
448:Insulation
433:detergents
398:eyeglasses
270:Other uses
239:moisture (
208:Ultrasuede
171:polyamides
167:polyesters
144:microfiber
140:Microfibre
99:March 2023
69:newspapers
1607:Polyester
1479:Diacetate
1434:Synthetic
1337:Chiengora
1074:0261-3077
1045:March 25,
1014:March 25,
866:0975-1025
640:Polyester
635:Polyamide
614:Patagonia
544:cellulose
540:polyester
536:flammable
454:PrimaLoft
337:paintwork
1702:Textiles
1666:Category
1575:Technora
1537:Metallic
1420:Asbestos
1362:Pashmina
1327:Cashmere
1121:15967553
1084:June 15,
1078:Archived
1039:Archived
1008:Archived
986:19178027
978:21894925
911:Archived
826:Archived
803:Archived
749:Archived
723:Archived
692:Archived
670:Archived
629:See also
571:azo dyes
491:Spalding
227:Clothing
203:spinning
156:diameter
1676:Commons
1634:Vinylon
1629:Vectran
1624:Spandex
1555:Acrylic
1547:Polymer
1514:Mineral
1494:Piñatex
1484:Lyocell
1474:Acetate
1412:Mineral
1342:Guanaco
1192:Bagasse
1170:Natural
860:: 312.
513:couches
495:leather
257:leather
222:Apparel
193:History
173:(e.g.,
152:decitex
83:scholar
1639:Vinyon
1617:UHMWPE
1602:Olefin
1570:Kevlar
1565:Twaron
1560:Aramid
1532:Basalt
1527:Carbon
1397:Vicuña
1382:Tendon
1372:Rabbit
1367:Qiviut
1357:Mohair
1332:Catgut
1317:Byssus
1312:Angora
1307:Alpaca
1299:Animal
1279:Rattan
1269:Raffia
1212:Cotton
1197:Bamboo
1162:Fibers
1119:
1072:
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864:
622:oceans
485:, the
421:plasma
216:Europe
212:Sweden
199:denier
179:Kevlar
148:denier
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56:
1644:Zylon
1597:Nylon
1580:Nomex
1522:Glass
1499:Rayon
1489:Modal
1352:Llama
1284:Sisal
1274:Ramie
1249:Kenaf
1244:Kapok
1227:Linen
1217:Fique
1202:BashĹŤ
1187:Abacá
1179:Plant
982:S2CID
914:(PDF)
891:(PDF)
575:nylon
548:toxic
502:Other
394:Canon
390:Nikon
386:ZEISS
382:Sinar
237:wicks
183:Nomex
175:nylon
90:JSTOR
76:books
1392:Wool
1377:Silk
1347:Hair
1289:Wood
1264:Pine
1259:Piña
1239:Jute
1234:Hemp
1222:Flax
1207:Coir
1117:PMID
1086:2017
1070:ISSN
1047:2017
1016:2017
974:PMID
940:I.D.
922:2012
873:2023
862:ISSN
569:and
483:FIBA
419:and
392:and
367:mops
356:dust
352:lint
333:oils
305:lint
62:news
1402:Yak
1109:doi
1105:138
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560:ABS
552:PET
515:).
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417:LCD
413:CRT
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
