315:. The Perissommatidae are unusual as they appear to have four compound eyes. They have a small slender body less than 2 mm in length. Their wings are large in comparison to their bodies and subsequently their flight is weak. Preferring high-altitude forest environments, adults only fly in the winter. The larvae live in decaying leaf litter in wet sclerophyll or cool rain forests. Some species are suspected to be associated with fungi. In the case of
135:
2815:
113:
319:, numbers of adults have been observed congregating in clumps of foliage and rising in short, zigzag flights in the sunlight above the foliage for short periods before descending.
2748:
2761:
629:
2856:
2722:
622:
134:
2849:
2875:
534:
Colless, DH (1969). "The genus
Perissomma (Diptera : Perissommatidae) with new species from Australia and Chile".
2673:
2766:
564:
Lukashevich, Elena D.; Blagoderov, Vladimir A. (2020). ". Review of
Mesozoic Perissommatidae (Insecta: Diptera)".
2880:
615:
2842:
2611:
491:"Rare families of lower Diptera (Hennigmatidae, Blephariceridae, Perissommatidae) from the Jurassic of China"
378:
322:
Fossils of the family are known from the Middle
Jurassic to Early Cretaceous of Eastern and Northern Asia.
2626:
1790:
399:
121:
361:
2787:
386:
248:
2709:
2664:
407:
341:
221:
2459:
462:
Colless, DH (1962). "A new
Australian genus and family of Diptera (Nematocera: Perissommatidae)".
420:
336:
2283:
851:
515:
McAlpine, David K. (1987). "Note on aerial swarming of 'Perissomma' (Diptera: Perissommatidae)".
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893:
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794:
70:
303:
from
Australia. The family now includes five extant species within the single genus
112:
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17:
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1970:
1962:
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2014:
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585:
299:(Diptera) that was proposed in 1962 by Donald Colless based on the species
607:
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611:
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186:
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489:
Lukashevich, Elena D.; Huang, Di-Ying; Lin, Qi-Bin (2006).
360:
Lukashevich and
Blagoderov 2020 Khasurty locality, Russia,
2830:
2821:
This article related to members of the fly suborder
278:
270:
262:
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922:
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892:
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793:
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713:
429:†subfamily Perissordinae Lukashevich et al. 2006
1551:(scuttle flies, coffin flies, humpbacked flies)
424:Lukashevich 2011 Shar Teeg, Mongolia, Tithonian
1088:(minute black scavenger flies, or dung midges)
415:†subfamily Rasnicynommatinae Lukashevich 2011
2850:
623:
8:
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1286:
1272:
1178:
1169:
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1068:
1059:
1033:
898:
889:
847:
745:
736:
710:
706:
692:
630:
616:
608:
111:
31:
2273:(blow-flies: bluebottles, greenbottles)
454:
351:Subfamily Perissommatinae Colless 1962
7:
2811:
2809:
559:
557:
1736:(cactus flies, banana stalk flies)
25:
602:Short account By Evenhuis, N. L.
2813:
133:
364:, Mongolia, Early Cretaceous (
1:
1420:(dagger flies, balloon flies)
536:Australian Journal of Zoology
464:Australian Journal of Zoology
2829:. You can help Knowledge by
2612:List of families of Diptera
2244:(house flies, stable flies)
402:, Mongolia, Late Jurassic (
394:, Russia, Middle Jurassic (
2897:
2808:
1015:(dark-winged fungus gnats)
1007:(long-winged fungus gnats)
994:(long-beaked fungus gnats)
344:, China, Middle Jurassic (
2609:
2395:
2089:(vinegar and fruit flies)
1999:(lekking, or druid flies)
1605:
1502:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1271:
1222:(long-bodied crane flies)
1168:
1131:
1058:
1032:
888:
846:
735:
709:
705:
691:
647:
578:10.11646/zootaxa.4718.4.3
234:
229:
130:Scientific classification
128:
119:
110:
34:
986:(predatory fungus gnats)
438:Lukashevich et al. 2006
1877:(black scavenger flies)
1238:(hairy-eyed craneflies)
1155:(primitive crane flies)
913:(march flies, lovebugs)
517:Australian Entomologist
2519:(horse and deer flies)
1791:Strongylophthalmyiidae
1702:(picture-winged flies)
1230:(limoniid crane flies)
41:Middle Jurassic–Recent
2788:Paleobiology Database
2105:(frightful hairy fly)
1934:(beetle-backed flies)
1472:(tangle-veined flies)
1357:(hilarimorphid flies)
1318:(flower-loving flies)
1147:(phantom crane flies)
379:Gurvan-Eren Formation
317:Perissomma macalpinei
2436:(wood soldier flies)
2286:(New Zealand batfly)
2236:(little house flies)
1728:(stilt-legged flies)
1639:(thick-headed flies)
1535:(spear-winged flies)
1464:(small-headed flies)
1193:(winter crane flies)
768:(frog-biting midges)
498:Studia dipterologica
342:Haifanggou Formation
122:Perissomma mcalpinei
2876:Nematocera families
2501:(water snipe flies)
2022:(upside-down flies)
1559:(flat-footed flies)
1543:(flat-footed flies)
1412:(long-legged flies)
1246:(large crane flies)
862:(net-winged midges)
829:(non-biting midges)
362:Dzun-Bain Formation
2170:(freeloader flies)
1973:(leaf miner flies)
1913:(small dung flies)
1757:(stalk-eyed flies)
1580:(big-headed flies)
1038:Perissommatomorpha
868:Deuterophlebiidae
852:Blephariceromorpha
442:, China, Callovian
381:, Mongolia, Aptian
207:Perissommatomorpha
18:Perissommatomorpha
2838:
2837:
2803:
2802:
2775:Open Tree of Life
2627:Taxon identifiers
2618:
2617:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2559:
2558:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2502:
2481:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2429:
2421:
2418:Pantophthalmidae
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2321:
2313:
2295:
2287:
2274:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2171:
2158:
2145:
2137:
2124:Acartophthalmidae
2106:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2073:(quasimodo flies)
2023:
2000:
1992:
1974:
1943:
1935:
1914:
1878:
1870:
1822:
1781:
1758:
1737:
1729:
1703:
1695:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1640:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1465:
1434:
1421:
1413:
1387:
1379:
1366:
1358:
1345:
1337:
1319:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1213:
1194:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1137:Ptychopteromorpha
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1089:
1054:
1053:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1008:
995:
992:Lygistorrhinidae
987:
969:
954:
935:
914:
884:
883:
871:
870:(mountain midges)
863:
842:
841:
838:
837:
830:
822:
814:
806:
805:(solitary midges)
785:
777:
769:
761:
760:(meniscus midges)
731:
730:
548:10.1071/ZO9690719
476:10.1071/ZO9620519
289:
288:
225:
16:(Redirected from
2888:
2881:Nematocera stubs
2859:
2852:
2845:
2817:
2810:
2796:
2795:
2783:
2782:
2770:
2769:
2757:
2756:
2744:
2743:
2731:
2730:
2718:
2717:
2705:
2704:
2692:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2622:
2583:
2570:
2539:
2534:Vermileonomorpha
2518:
2512:Pelecorhynchidae
2500:
2479:
2456:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2406:
2401:Stratiomyomorpha
2397:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2319:
2311:
2293:
2285:
2284:Mystacinobiidae
2279:Mesembrinellidae
2272:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2214:
2193:
2169:
2156:
2143:
2135:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2021:
1998:
1990:
1989:Aulacigastridae
1972:
1941:
1933:
1912:
1876:
1868:
1820:
1796:Syringogastridae
1779:
1756:
1735:
1727:
1721:Cypselosomatidae
1701:
1693:
1675:
1674:Platystomatidae
1667:
1659:
1638:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1587:
1579:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1513:
1504:
1500:
1471:
1463:
1432:
1419:
1411:
1386:(stiletto flies)
1385:
1377:
1364:
1356:
1355:Hilarimorphidae
1343:
1335:
1324:Apsilocephalidae
1317:
1304:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1273:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1220:Cylindrotomidae
1212:
1211:
1207:
1192:
1179:
1170:
1154:
1146:
1133:
1113:
1087:
1081:Canthyloscelidae
1069:
1060:
1034:
1014:
1006:
993:
985:
967:
953:
952:
948:
933:
912:
899:
890:
869:
861:
860:Blephariceridae
848:
828:
820:
819:Ceratopogonidae
812:
804:
783:
776:(phantom midges)
775:
767:
759:
746:
737:
711:
707:
693:
632:
625:
618:
609:
590:
589:
561:
552:
551:
531:
525:
524:
512:
506:
505:
495:
486:
480:
479:
459:
410:, Russia, Aptian
387:Palaeoperissomma
301:Perissomma fusca
295:are a family of
280:
272:
264:
256:
249:Palaeoperissomma
246:
220:
138:
137:
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
2896:
2895:
2891:
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2889:
2887:
2886:
2885:
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2865:
2864:
2863:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2791:
2786:
2778:
2773:
2765:
2760:
2752:
2747:
2739:
2734:
2726:
2721:
2713:
2708:
2700:
2695:
2687:
2685:
2679:Perissommatidae
2677:
2672:
2665:Perissommatidae
2663:
2662:
2657:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2635:Perissommatidae
2629:
2619:
2614:
2589:
2565:Xylophagomorpha
2555:
2524:
2485:
2441:
2428:(soldier flies)
2375:
2330:
2320:(tachina flies)
2257:
2250:Scathophagidae
2228:(cabbage flies)
2199:
2175:
2129:Australimyzidae
2110:
2103:Mormotomyiidae
2052:
2020:Neurochaetidae
1957:
1918:
1911:Sphaeroceridae
1888:Sphaeroceroidea
1882:
1842:Heterocheilidae
1837:Helosciomyzidae
1805:
1741:
1707:
1694:(peacock flies)
1660:(flutter flies)
1644:
1593:
1564:
1533:Lonchopteridae
1477:
1448:
1426:Homalocnemiidae
1410:Dolichopodidae
1391:
1281:
1251:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1198:
1160:
1145:Ptychopteridae
1119:
1098:
1050:
1046:Perissommatidae
1020:
1005:Rangomaramidae
950:
949:
947:
939:
918:
880:
834:
821:(biting midges)
789:
766:Corethrellidae
727:
701:
687:
643:
636:
599:
594:
593:
563:
562:
555:
533:
532:
528:
514:
513:
509:
493:
488:
487:
483:
461:
460:
456:
451:
408:Turga Formation
328:
293:Perissommatidae
219:
217:Perissommatidae
132:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
35:Perissommatidae
28:
27:Family of flies
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2894:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2818:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2784:
2771:
2758:
2745:
2732:
2719:
2706:
2693:
2683:
2670:
2655:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2578:
2576:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2543:Vermileonoidea
2536:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2495:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2475:
2470:
2468:Austroleptidae
2464:
2462:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2431:
2426:Stratiomyidae
2423:
2420:(timber flies)
2414:
2412:
2410:Stratiomyoidea
2403:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2365:
2360:Nycteribiidae
2357:
2352:Hippoboscidae
2349:
2346:(tsetse flies)
2340:
2338:
2336:Hippoboscoidea
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2315:
2310:Sarcophagidae
2307:
2302:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2276:
2271:Calliphoridae
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2189:
2187:Cryptochetidae
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2165:
2160:
2152:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2087:Drosophilidae
2084:
2076:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2038:Periscelididae
2035:
2030:
2025:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2005:Fergusoninidae
2002:
1994:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1967:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:Chamaemyiidae
1937:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1908:
1906:Nannodastiidae
1903:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1751:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1676:(signal flies)
1671:
1668:(cheese flies)
1663:
1658:Pallopteridae
1654:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1583:
1574:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1527:(ironic flies)
1521:
1519:
1510:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:Nemestrinidae
1467:
1458:
1456:
1454:Nemestrinoidea
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1428:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1381:
1378:(window flies)
1373:
1371:Mythicomyiidae
1368:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1339:
1336:(robber flies)
1331:
1326:
1321:
1312:
1310:
1301:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1216:
1214:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:Trichoceridae
1187:
1185:
1183:Trichoceroidea
1176:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1141:
1139:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1066:
1064:Psychodomorpha
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1002:
1000:Mycetophilidae
997:
989:
981:
976:
971:
966:Cecidomyiidae
963:
961:Bolitophilidae
957:
955:
951:(fungus gnats)
941:
940:
938:
937:
928:
926:
920:
919:
917:
916:
907:
905:
896:
886:
885:
882:
881:
879:
878:
873:
865:
856:
854:
844:
843:
840:
839:
836:
835:
833:
832:
824:
816:
808:
799:
797:
791:
790:
788:
787:
779:
771:
763:
754:
752:
743:
733:
732:
729:
728:
726:
725:
719:
717:
703:
702:
696:
689:
688:
686:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
655:
648:
645:
644:
637:
635:
634:
627:
620:
612:
606:
605:
598:
597:External links
595:
592:
591:
572:(4): 481–496.
553:
526:
507:
481:
453:
452:
450:
447:
446:
445:
444:
443:
427:
426:
425:
413:
412:
411:
392:Itat Formation
382:
369:
349:
327:
326:Extinct genera
324:
287:
286:
285:
284:
276:
268:
260:
252:
242:
232:
231:
227:
226:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
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184:
180:
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174:
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169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
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149:
144:
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139:
126:
125:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2893:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2613:
2608:
2586:
2582:Xylophagidae
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2574:Xylophagoidea
2571:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2551:Vermileonidae
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2480:(snipe flies)
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2354:(louse flies)
2350:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2312:(flesh flies)
2308:
2306:
2305:Rhinophoridae
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2226:Anthomyiidae
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:(lance flies)
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2144:(beach flies)
2140:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2097:(shore flies)
2093:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2071:Curtonotidae
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2043:Teratomyzidae
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:Cremifaniidae
1946:
1944:
1942:(aphid flies)
1938:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1869:(marsh flies)
1865:
1863:
1862:Ropalomeridae
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1852:Natalimyzidae
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1768:Megamerinidae
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1726:Micropezidae
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1578:Pipunculidae
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1557:Platypezidae
1555:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1525:Ironomyiidae
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1517:Platypezoidea
1514:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:Oreogetonidae
1437:
1435:
1433:(dance flies)
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1376:Scenopinidae
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1365:(mydas flies)
1361:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1329:Apystomyiidae
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1210:(crane flies)
1205:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1094:Valeseguyidae
1092:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
990:
988:
984:Keroplatidae
982:
980:
977:
975:
974:Diadocidiidae
972:
970:
968:(gall midges)
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
946:
942:
936:
932:Anisopodidae
930:
929:
927:
925:
924:Anisopodoidea
921:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
900:
897:
895:
894:Bibionomorpha
891:
887:
877:
876:Nymphomyiidae
874:
872:
866:
864:
858:
857:
855:
853:
849:
845:
831:
827:Chironomidae
825:
823:
817:
815:
813:(black flies)
809:
807:
803:Thaumaleidae
801:
800:
798:
796:
795:Chironomoidea
792:
786:
780:
778:
772:
770:
764:
762:
756:
755:
753:
751:
747:
744:
742:
738:
734:
724:
721:
720:
718:
716:
715:Axymyiomorpha
712:
708:
704:
700:
694:
690:
684:
680:
678:
674:
672:
668:
666:
662:
660:
656:
654:
650:
649:
646:
641:
633:
628:
626:
621:
619:
614:
613:
610:
604:
601:
600:
596:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
560:
558:
554:
549:
545:
541:
537:
530:
527:
523:(1–2): 29–30.
522:
518:
511:
508:
503:
499:
492:
485:
482:
477:
473:
469:
465:
458:
455:
448:
441:
437:
436:
431:
430:
428:
423:
422:
417:
416:
414:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
390:Kovalev 1985
389:
388:
383:
380:
377:Kovalev 1986
376:
375:
370:
367:
363:
359:
358:
353:
352:
350:
347:
343:
339:
338:
333:
332:
331:
325:
323:
320:
318:
314:
311:and one from
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
283:
277:
275:
269:
267:
261:
259:
253:
251:
250:
243:
241:
240:
236:
235:
233:
228:
223:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
136:
131:
127:
124:
123:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
33:
30:
19:
2831:expanding it
2820:
2805:
2634:
2507:Oreoleptidae
2499:Athericidae
2478:Rhagionidae
2473:Bolbomyiidae
2460:Rhagionoidea
2451:Tabanomorpha
2344:Glossinidae
2326:Ulurumyiidae
2252:(dung flies)
2192:Lonchaeidae
2180:Lonchaeoidea
2168:Milichiidae
2163:Inbiomyiidae
2157:(frit flies)
2155:Chloropidae
2079:Diastatidae
2048:Xenasteiidae
1979:Anthomyzidae
1971:Agromyzidae
1924:Lauxanioidea
1901:Heleomyzidae
1867:Sciomyzidae
1857:Phaeomyiidae
1847:Huttoninidae
1832:Helcomyzidae
1821:(kelp flies)
1811:Sciomyzoidea
1780:(rust flies)
1692:Tephritidae
1687:Richardiidae
1666:Piophilidae
1650:Tephritoidea
1620:Acalyptratae
1588:(hoverflies)
1462:Acroceridae
1342:Bombyliidae
1316:Apioceridae
1174:Tipulomorpha
1153:Tanyderidae
1114:(moth flies)
1112:Psychodidae
1104:Psychodoidea
1086:Scatopsidae
1073:Scatopsoidea
1045:
1037:
934:(wood gnats)
784:(mosquitoes)
774:Chaoboridae
741:Culicomorpha
683:Holometabola
681:Superorder:
675:Infraclass:
569:
565:
539:
535:
529:
520:
516:
510:
501:
497:
484:
467:
463:
457:
433:
421:Rasnicynomma
419:
385:
372:
355:
337:Limnorhyphus
335:
329:
321:
316:
307:, four from
304:
300:
292:
290:
282:Limnorhyphus
281:
273:
265:
257:
247:
237:
216:
206:
203:Infraorder:
120:
29:
2736:iNaturalist
2659:Wikispecies
2584:(awl flies)
2434:Xylomyidae
2370:(bat flies)
2368:Streblidae
2362:(bat flies)
2318:Tachinidae
2209:Calyptratae
2095:Ephydridae
2081:(bog flies)
2058:Ephydroidea
1991:(sap flies)
1963:Opomyzoidea
1953:Lauxaniidae
1932:Celyphidae
1896:Chyromyidae
1827:Dryomyzidae
1819:Coelopidae
1801:Tanypezidae
1611:Schizophora
1495:Muscomorpha
1405:Atelestidae
1384:Therevidae
1344:(bee flies)
1299:Asilomorpha
1236:Pediciidae
1228:Limoniidae
979:Ditomyiidae
911:Bibionidae
903:Bibionoidea
811:Simuliidae
435:Perissordes
374:Gurvaniella
357:Collessomma
340:Hong 1983,
274:Gurvaniella
266:Collessomma
258:Perissordes
2870:Categories
2823:Nematocera
2517:Tabanidae
2491:Tabanoidea
2294:(botflies)
2292:Oestridae
2263:Oestroidea
2234:Fanniidae
2142:Canacidae
2136:(bee lice)
2134:Braulidae
2066:Camillidae
2033:Opomyzidae
2010:Marginidae
1997:Clusiidae
1786:Somatiidae
1773:Nothybidae
1755:Diopsidae
1747:Diopsoidea
1700:Ulidiidae
1682:Pyrgotidae
1637:Conopidae
1629:Conopoidea
1586:Syrphidae
1570:Syrphoidea
1541:Opetiidae
1431:Hybotidae
1418:Empididae
1397:Empidoidea
1279:Brachycera
1244:Tipulidae
1204:Tipuloidea
1013:Sciaridae
945:Sciaroidea
782:Culicidae
750:Culicoidea
723:Axymyiidae
699:Nematocera
669:Subclass:
659:Arthropoda
542:(4): 719.
504:: 127–143.
470:(3): 519.
449:References
305:Perissomma
239:Perissomma
197:Nematocera
193:Suborder:
167:Arthropoda
2300:Rhiniidae
2242:Muscidae
2218:Muscoidea
2116:Carnoidea
2028:Odiniidae
2015:Neminidae
1984:Asteiidae
1875:Sepsidae
1778:Psilidae
1763:Gobryidae
1734:Neriidae
1713:Nerioidea
1549:Phoridae
1444:Ragadidae
1350:Evocoidae
1334:Asilidae
1308:Asiloidea
1277:Suborder
697:Suborder
671:Pterygota
651:Kingdom:
404:Tithonian
400:Shar Teeg
396:Bathonian
346:Callovian
309:Australia
153:Kingdom:
147:Eukaryota
2686:BioLib:
2650:Q1631943
2644:Wikidata
2150:Carnidae
1363:Mydidae
758:Dixidae
677:Neoptera
657:Phylum:
653:Animalia
642:families
586:32230004
440:Daohugou
213:Family:
163:Phylum:
157:Animalia
143:Domain:
2689:1268048
1508:Aschiza
665:Insecta
663:Class:
640:Diptera
638:Extant
566:Zootaxa
230:Genera
222:Colless
187:Diptera
183:Order:
177:Insecta
173:Class:
2793:193191
2780:949345
2754:110412
2741:557990
584:
366:Aptian
330:After
224:, 1962
2825:is a
2767:52746
2749:IRMNG
2702:6266S
494:(PDF)
313:Chile
297:flies
2827:stub
2762:NCBI
2728:6162
2723:GBIF
2715:8987
582:PMID
570:4718
291:The
46:PreꞒ
2710:EoL
2697:CoL
2674:AFD
574:doi
544:doi
472:doi
398:),
2872::
2790::
2777::
2764::
2751::
2738::
2725::
2712::
2699::
2676::
2661::
2646::
580:.
568:.
556:^
540:17
538:.
521:14
519:.
502:13
500:.
496:.
468:10
466:.
406:)
96:Pg
2858:e
2851:t
2844:v
2833:.
631:e
624:t
617:v
588:.
576::
550:.
546::
478:.
474::
432:†
418:†
384:†
371:†
368:)
354:†
348:)
334:†
279:†
271:†
263:†
255:†
245:†
101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:Ꞓ
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
