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363:, and spread to Asia, South America, Europe and North America. It is thought that the gradual drying of Africa, west Asia, and the
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during the
Pleistocene, caused the extinction of the genus across these regions, resulting in the present distribution. Genus
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557:[A Late-Tertiary Conifer-Hardwood Forest From the Vicinity of Güvem Village, Near Kızılcahamam, Ankara]
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555:"Ankara, Kızılcahamam yakınındaki Güvem köyü civarında bulunan son tersiyer kozalaklı-yeşil yapraklı ormanı"
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disappeared from increasingly xerophytic Africa, starting with the formation of the
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It has been introduced to a number of islands in the nearby
507:
Fernandes, F.; da Silva
Menezes de Sequeira, M.P. (2017).
571:
General
Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration
483:
List of animal and plant symbols of the Canary
Islands
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281:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
215:is a large, evergreen tree in the laurel family (
563:Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration
532:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T30329A102153566.en
8:
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341:Learn how and when to remove this message
227:in the North Atlantic. It belongs to the
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463:fossil flora of Kızılcahamam district
359:originated in West Africa during the
353:Fossil evidence indicates that genus
7:
279:adding citations to reliable sources
1008:IUCN Red List least concern species
518:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
972:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:464957-1
828:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:468067-1
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266:needs additional citations for
1043:Trees of Mediterranean climate
219:), native to humid uplands on
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1048:Conservation dependent plants
461:have been described from the
1023:Flora of the Canary Islands
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565:(in Turkish and English).
553:Kasaplıgil, Baki (1977).
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72:Scientific classification
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405:of the Canary Islands.
525:: e.T30329A102153566.
1028:Flora of Macaronesia
469:, which is of early
275:improve this article
42:Conservation status
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787:Open Tree of Life
587:Taxon identifiers
395:extinct in Africa
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453:Fossil record
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292: –
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181:Binomial name
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536:. Retrieved
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273:Please help
268:verification
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890:Wikispecies
815:kew-2529655
722:iNaturalist
619:Wikispecies
538:15 November
457:Fossils of
373:Pleistocene
331:August 2015
115:Angiosperms
1002:Categories
810:Plant List
569:. Ankara:
489:References
377:glaciation
375:, and the
301:newspapers
128:Magnoliids
881:Q21975984
573:: 94-102.
399:P. indica
369:Oligocene
367:from the
361:Paleocene
217:Lauraceae
166:Species:
148:Lauraceae
85:Kingdom:
985:50217005
980:Tropicos
959:464957-1
875:Wikidata
841:17801323
836:Tropicos
740:468067-1
604:Wikidata
477:See also
471:Pliocene
393:. It is
247:Overview
223:and the
144:Family:
138:Laurales
62:IUCN 3.1
933:4178620
701:4181596
662:5394782
610:Q654852
371:to the
315:scholar
221:Madeira
202:Spreng.
154:Genus:
134:Order:
89:Plantae
60: (
1013:Persea
920:175239
907:165641
904:APDB:
779:129127
766:136127
727:336802
688:175248
636:145500
633:APDB:
467:Turkey
420:Fruits
386:Persea
381:Europe
356:Persea
317:
310:
303:
296:
288:
241:Azores
233:Persea
159:Persea
946:21662
915:EUNIS
799:PFI:
753:30329
714:27402
683:EUNIS
675:PEBIN
649:4F9D4
559:(PDF)
473:age.
444:Shoot
432:Seeds
322:JSTOR
308:books
229:genus
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
967:POWO
954:IPNI
941:GRIN
928:GBIF
823:POWO
802:8565
792:9684
761:NCBI
748:IUCN
735:IPNI
709:GRIN
696:GBIF
670:EPPO
540:2021
523:2017
294:news
849:WFO
657:EoL
644:CoL
527:doi
465:in
379:of
277:by
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567:88
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497:^
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198:L.
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338:(
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329:(
319:·
312:·
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298:·
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196:(
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
