414:
1749:
308:
331:
857:
631:
145:
779:
reported that the Perth Mint allowed clients of a tax haven bank, which was being investigated for its links with global organised crime syndicates, to purchase more than $ 100 million of gold without conducting the identity checks required to prevent money laundering. On 30 August 2022, Australia's
616:
As of
November 2019, the Perth Mint refines approximately 79 percent of the Australasian market's gold production and 30 percent of silver at a separate secured facility outside the city centre. It mints coins and bars from both Australian gold and metal sourced from other countries, representing 10
695:
GoldPass is a smartphone application launched in 2018 by the Perth Mint, and allows users to buy, sell and trade digital certificates representing physical gold or silver held at the Perth Mint. Its continued utility is in doubt, following the deterioration of the partnership between Trovio and the
455:
The Mint initially served two purposes. Firstly, it minted coins for circulation in WA – this had previously been done externally, and as a result, there had often been insufficient currency in circulation. Secondly, the Mint bought the vast majority of gold mined in WA; at the time, a large
1248:
The company that runs the Perth Mint's cryptocurrency has announced it will no longer support the digital tokens because of alleged breaches of
Australian and US laws by the taxpayer-owned organisation, in a move understood to have surprised the
832:
In
September 2018 the Perth Mint defended its decision not to make disclosure announcements to the ASX and New York Stock Exchange on the grounds the breach did not relate to its ASX-listed PMGold or NYSE listed AAAU investment products.
460:
and/or small-scale, independent miners), who had migrated to WA in thousands from other parts of
Australia and overseas. Mining businesses were able to sell their raw gold directly to the Mint, where it was made into gold coins and
687:
that is in the process of being discontinued "because of alleged breaches of
Australian and US laws by the taxpayer-owned organisation". It was a commercial product offered from 2019 to 2023 by Singapore-based
2240:
586:
side, the effigy of
Elizabeth II, and a red kangaroo on the reverse side. It is legal tender in Australia with face value A$ 1 million, but at the time of minting it was valued at A$ 53.5 million.
582:. The coin is approximately 80 centimetres (31 in) in diameter and 12 centimetres (4.7 in) thick, and made of 1,012 kilograms (2,231 lb) of 99.99% pure gold. It features, on the
1235:
772:
leak in 2016. The Perth Mint partnered with Euro
Pacific to allow the bank's customers to buy gold. The Perth Mint was also reportedly probed by the Australian Tax Office in January 2020.
748:
Further investigation into the Perth Mint has exposed a secret recording of the Perth Mint CEO Richard Hayes and the failure to refer allegations of impropriety to the West
Australian
1308:
The company also rebrands to a new name, Trovio, reflecting the agnostic nature of their technology which can be applied to a trove of different precious metals and commodity assets.
1759:
1715:
2220:
1693:
1105:
483:
In the 32 years up to 1931, the Perth Mint struck more than 106 million gold sovereigns, and nearly 735,000 half-sovereigns (intermittently between 1900 and 1920), for use as
881:
495:
remained busy as staff turned their skills to making fine gold bullion bars. But it was not long before the Perth Mint was involved again in the production of coins. During
179:
1303:
1341:
The amount of gold represented by issued PMGT can be verified at any time against the gold holding balance of Trovio's GoldPass accounts, published by The Perth Mint.
1635:
2200:
1613:
1569:
1786:
514:
The Perth Mint achieved "arguably the purest of all gold" in 1957 when the mint produced a 13-troy-ounce (400 g) proof plate of six nines –
784:, appointed an external auditor to investigate concerns about how the Perth Mint complies with its obligations under Australian Money Laundering legislation.
2185:
768:(“J5”), a task force made up of the tax offices of Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Canada, that was set up after the
720:
Perth Mint started diluting its gold in 2018. When it was caught for "doping" its gold, it tried to cover the scheme to mislead the
Shanghai Gold Exchange.
1591:
1547:
1503:
2210:
1657:
692:(formerly Infinigold), using the Perth Mint name under licence. Each PMGT token is backed 1:1 by GoldPass accounts held by Trovio at the Perth Mint.
2190:
1679:
1197:
967:
942:
1477:
1223:
2215:
2195:
765:
578:
In
October 2011, the Perth Mint created the world's largest, heaviest and most valuable gold coin, breaking the record previously held by the
472:
in 1901, the Mint remained under the control of the UK government for a further 69 years. On 1 July 1970, ownership was acquired by the state
1525:
1377:
812:
jurisdiction" and warning about its links to Russian organised crime. It also granted approved dealer status to Euro Pacific Bank, from the
1231:
1109:
1923:
1881:
1415:
1175:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2027:
1779:
1455:
1433:
742:
670:
248:
652:
645:
617:
percent of the global production. It sold about A$ 18.9 billion in pure gold, silver, and platinum bullion bars and coins in 2018.
560:), representing 3.25% of the total weight of gold produced by humankind. This is about the current holdings of gold bullion in the
533:'s Department of the Treasury, the Perth Mint's new operator was empowered to mint and market gold, silver and platinum Australian
1871:
1853:
561:
2205:
1149:
749:
589:
Today, the Perth Mint continues to provide refining and other services to the gold industry and manufactures many coin related
473:
354:
107:
553:) of gold worth A$ 103 million, well above the sales target of 130 thousand troy ounces (4.0 tonnes) to the end of June.
2245:
1810:
398:
1297:
413:
2036:
1955:
1913:
449:
445:
441:
35:
845:
and small-scale miners after allegations that it took gold dug in Papua New Guinea using child labour and toxic mercury.
2043:
1918:
1772:
1123:
887:
610:
172:
2225:
2180:
1903:
1842:
725:
597:. It is responsible for manufacturing and marketing most of Australia's legal tender precious metal coins, including
2057:
1908:
1897:
1890:
1866:
1861:
1847:
1082:
487:
in Australia and throughout the British Empire. The Mint stopped making gold sovereigns when Britain abandoned the
58:
641:
275:
2235:
2159:
2064:
2050:
1832:
530:
2230:
2007:
1837:
1826:
1819:
1224:"Company running Perth Mint cryptocurrency withdraws support, but questions linger over future of GoldPass app"
2148:
2014:
1986:
1979:
1395:
902:
469:
440:(WA) was growing rapidly (23,000 in 1869 and 180,000 in 1900) due to the discovery of rich gold deposits at
358:
752:
in late 2017. This has resulted in the corruption watchdog launching an investigation into the Perth Mint.
1962:
813:
567:
In 2003, the Perth Mint officially opened an 8,400-square-metre (90,000 sq ft) state-of-the-art
542:
378:
1061:
975:
2131:
2000:
1993:
875:
733:. The Western Australian corruption watchdog launched an investigation. On 27 July it was reported that
492:
394:
761:
556:
Up to 2000, the Perth Mint's refined gold output totalling 4.5 thousand tonnes (9.9 million
1399:
1035:
824:
services to clients who may be seeking to avoid tax or disguise the true ownership of their assets.
817:
507:. Up until the end of 1983, the Perth Mint also manufactured much of Australia's lower-denomination
801:
579:
477:
236:
1272:
741:
stopped buying gold from Perth Mint, citing potential damage to their reputation. On 10 August a
1946:
998:
897:
1801:
1328:
602:
437:
79:
31:
401:
for circulation, the Perth Mint is the older of Australia's two mints issuing coins that are
1937:
842:
821:
809:
730:
689:
526:
433:
330:
129:
421:
Perth Mint, as a business entity, was established during the 1890s, as a subsidiary of the
892:
594:
1403:
1176:"ABC Refinery – A new emerging force in the Australian precious metal refining landscape"
1093:
2153:
2119:
1748:
797:
738:
606:
426:
390:
386:
382:
374:
362:
307:
124:
1014:
436:. The building was officially opened on 20 June 1899. At that time, the population of
2174:
769:
684:
598:
568:
488:
870:
862:
557:
534:
519:
496:
402:
361:
in 1901, the Perth Mint was the last of three Australian colonial branches of the
1694:"Perth Mint defends non-disclosure in wake of hack attack hitting 3200 customers"
1680:"The Perth Mint Has Held Gold Worth $ 100 Million for a Tax Haven Bank's Clients"
1614:"AUSTRAC orders audit of Gold Corporation's compliance with financial crime laws"
2113:
1391:
630:
457:
370:
350:
319:
1398:, Mining Education Australia, Gold Road Resources, City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder,
852:
590:
546:
504:
422:
366:
90:
1636:"Westpac, mint, hundreds of Australians ensnared in global tax evasion probe"
195:
181:
712:
in Perth in October 2018. The project included the Perth Mint as a partner.
572:
538:
343:
1353:
518:. The Royal Mint was so impressed that it ordered some of the gold as the
515:
484:
764:
was the target of Operation Atlantis, an international tax probe by the
729:
found that Perth Mint had purchased annually from a convicted killer in
1716:"Perth Mint stops taking artisanal gold after child labour allegations"
1526:"Perth Mint probe finds no serious misconduct in overseas gold scandal"
781:
583:
462:
347:
144:
16:
Australia's official bullion mint, situated in Perth, Western Australia
1764:
1402:, Anglogold Ahanti Australia and Saracen Mineral Holdings - see also
841:
In June 2020 the Perth Mint said it would stop processing metal from
805:
525:
The Mint's new direction was formalised in 1987 with the creation of
545:
in 1987. The first day's trading yielded sales of 155 thousand
1754:
1548:"Secretrecordings reveals Perth Mint CEO knew of corruption advice"
745:
probe into the Perth Mint found no serious examples of misconduct.
550:
412:
329:
760:
International enforcement sources confirmed in October 2020 that
1198:"The Perth Mint Has Recast This Gold Bar More Than 65,000 Times"
734:
529:
by a State Act of Parliament. Under a unique agreement with the
508:
500:
1768:
1000:
Records of the Proceedings and Printed Papers of the Parliament
624:
537:
coinage to investors and collectors worldwide. Prime Minister
432:
The foundation stone of the Mint building was laid in 1896 by
1742:
298:
1306:
from the original on 10 February 2021 – via Finextra,
1478:"Premier orders urgent review into Perth Mint gold scandal"
1570:"The day the international tax authorities came knocking"
1416:"The $ 9 billion dirty secret of an Australian gold icon"
1390:
The 'community Initiative' included: Ramelius Resources,
948:(Report). East Perth: Gold Corporation. 10 September 2021
1592:"Perth Mint holding $ 100 of gold for tax haven clients"
1504:"Two of the world's biggest banks blacklist Perth Mint"
1264:
2241:
State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Perth
1404:
https://www.goldindustrygroup.com.au/members-directory
1658:"As gold surges, Perth Mint stumbles into tax havens"
1150:"Australian gold and silver coins of the Swan series"
1094:
Australia unveils world's largest gold coin in Perth
2141:
2106:
2026:
1945:
1936:
1880:
1809:
1800:
1320:
882:
Hints to Prospectors and Owners of Treatment Plants
417:
Reverse 2022 Australia 1 oz Silver Swan Perth Mint.
293:
271:
263:
255:
246:
242:
232:
227:
219:
171:
163:
158:
123:
113:
103:
88:
74:
49:
26:
1285:Perth Mint Gold Token (PMGT) is being phased out.
1108:. The Australian. 27 October 2011. Archived from
1299:InfiniGold raises $ 6.25m and rebrands as Trovio
357:. Established on 20 June 1899, two years before
1434:"Revealed: Perth Mint and the convicted killer"
1222:Bourke, Keane; Carmody, James (20 March 2023),
922:
920:
918:
1456:"WA corruption watchdog looking at Perth Mint"
499:, the Perth Mint began minting the Australian
1780:
8:
2221:Romanesque Revival architecture in Australia
1378:"Perth's #heartofgold Discovery Trail Event"
929:90 Golden Years, The story of the Perth Mint
796:revealed that the Perth Mint had signed the
456:proportion of mining was done by "diggers" (
21:
322:2021 (FY21) is 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021.
1942:
1806:
1787:
1773:
1765:
1747:
1030:
1028:
306:
20:
671:Learn how and when to remove this message
167:Hay Street, East Perth, Western Australia
1259:
1257:
1015:"Attractions in Perth Western Australia"
1572:. brisbanetimes.com.au. 18 October 2020
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1124:"World's biggest gold coin worth $ 53m"
914:
766:Joint Chiefs of Global Tax Enforcement
723:In June 2020, an investigation by the
651:Please improve this section by adding
613:coins, Swan series coins and bullion.
2201:Landmarks in Perth, Western Australia
1331:from the original on 26 February 2020
470:Federation of the Australian colonies
270:
262:
254:
245:
7:
2186:Museums in Perth, Western Australia
1232:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
571:facility next door to its original
543:Australian Nugget Gold Coins Series
377:) intended to refine gold from the
249:Western Australia Heritage Register
968:"Group Structure | The Perth Mint"
516:999.999 parts of gold per thousand
14:
1616:. austrac.gov.au/. 30 August 2022
820:. All three institutions provide
743:London Bullion Market Association
2211:1899 establishments in Australia
1638:. theage.com.au. 18 October 2020
1275:from the original on 12 May 2023
1238:from the original on 12 May 2023
855:
792:In July 2020, an article in the
629:
562:United States Bullion Depository
143:
2191:Numismatic museums in Australia
1106:"Perth mint unveils $ 53m coin"
750:Corruption and Crime Commission
683:The Perth Mint Gold Token is a
474:government of Western Australia
355:Government of Western Australia
316:Footnotes / references
108:Government of Western Australia
1718:. watoday.com.au. 18 June 2020
997:Parliament, Australia (1902).
399:coins of the Australian dollar
334:Gold ingot from the Perth Mint
1:
2216:George Temple-Poole buildings
2196:East Perth, Western Australia
1354:"GoldPass - Gold Trading App"
1269:Perth Mint Gold Token website
710:Heart of Gold Discovery Trail
704:A collaboration known as the
653:secondary or tertiary sources
468:Although WA took part in the
1696:. afr.com. 19 September 2020
1528:. abc.net.au. 10 August 2020
1302:, Trovio, 10 February 2021,
1265:"Frequently Asked Questions"
943:The Perth Mint Annual Report
888:History of Western Australia
780:Financial Crimes regulator,
611:Australian Silver Kookaburra
1482:Australian Financial Review
1154:Knowledge base - GoldAdvert
794:Australian Financial Review
777:Australian Financial Review
726:Australian Financial Review
491:in 1931. Nevertheless, the
2262:
1755:Perth Mint Bullion website
1594:. afr.com. 20 October 2020
816:, and Swiss private bank,
800:as a customer despite the
621:Gold-backed digital assets
2160:Reserve Bank of Australia
1128:The Sydney Morning Herald
1083:Gold Corporation Act 1987
1040:Gold-Net Australia Online
531:Commonwealth of Australia
314:
289:
285:
281:
154:
142:
135:
775:On 20 October 2020, the
593:items for investors and
353:and wholly owned by the
40:Perth, Western Australia
2149:Note Printing Australia
1660:. afr.com. 31 July 2020
1550:. afr.com. 19 June 2020
1506:. afr.com. 27 July 2020
1484:. afr.com. 15 June 2020
1458:. afr.com. 29 June 2020
1436:. afr.com. 11 June 2020
1396:Northern Star Resources
1321:"Perth Mint Gold Token"
903:Silver as an investment
605:gold coins, Australian
522:for its own standards.
369:(after the now-defunct
228:Design and construction
2206:Australian gold rushes
814:British Virgin Islands
640:relies excessively on
418:
359:Australia's Federation
335:
259:State Registered Place
2246:Exchange-traded funds
2132:Royal Australian Mint
1760:State Heritage record
876:Gold as an investment
416:
395:Royal Australian Mint
333:
324:Source: Annual Report
1019:Perth Tourist Centre
972:www.perthmint.com.au
196:31.9573°S 115.8692°E
1795:Australian currency
1204:. 15 February 2019.
931:. Gold Corporation.
802:US State Department
706:Gold Industry Group
580:Royal Canadian Mint
478:statutory authority
237:George Temple-Poole
191: /
159:General information
115:Number of employees
67:Richard Hayes (CEO)
23:
2226:Perth Mint Swindle
2181:Mints of Australia
1802:Decimal ($ 1=100c)
1358:Perth Mint website
1178:. 26 November 2019
898:Perth Mint Swindle
756:Operation Atlantis
419:
336:
272:Reference no.
201:-31.9573; 115.8692
2168:
2167:
2102:
2101:
1938:Pre-decimal (₤sd)
1932:
1931:
1682:. 4 January 2021.
1130:. 27 October 2011
1112:on 19 March 2014.
978:on 3 October 2020
762:Euro Pacific Bank
681:
680:
673:
603:Australian Nugget
438:Western Australia
397:, which produces
393:. Along with the
328:
327:
64:Sam Walsh (Chair)
2253:
2236:Mints (currency)
1972:
1971:
1967:
1943:
1807:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1766:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1743:Official website
1728:
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1228:ABC News website
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1064:. The Perth Mint
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1042:. September 2002
1036:"The Perth Mint"
1032:
1023:
1022:
1011:
1005:
1004:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
974:. Archived from
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
947:
939:
933:
932:
924:
865:
860:
859:
858:
822:offshore banking
810:money laundering
731:Papua New Guinea
676:
669:
665:
662:
656:
633:
625:
527:Gold Corporation
434:Sir John Forrest
310:
305:
302:
300:
267:15 December 2000
215:
214:
212:
211:
210:
208:
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202:
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147:
137:Building details
130:Gold Corporation
98:
83:
24:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2231:Bullion dealers
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2137:
2098:
2022:
1987:threepence (3d)
1969:
1965:
1964:
1928:
1876:
1796:
1793:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1699:
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1673:
1663:
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1509:
1507:
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1501:
1497:
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1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1422:. 6 March 2023.
1414:
1413:
1409:
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1034:
1033:
1026:
1021:. January 2010.
1013:
1012:
1008:
996:
995:
991:
981:
979:
966:
965:
961:
951:
949:
945:
941:
940:
936:
927:Athol, Thomas.
926:
925:
916:
911:
893:Inflation hedge
861:
856:
854:
851:
839:
830:
790:
758:
718:
702:
677:
666:
660:
657:
650:
646:primary sources
634:
623:
595:coin collectors
411:
387:half-sovereigns
383:gold sovereigns
323:
318:
297:
251:
206:
204:
200:
198:
194:
193:
190:
185:
182:
180:
178:
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150:
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119:516 (2021)
116:
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93:
78:
70:
52:
45:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2154:Pound sterling
2151:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2134:(1965–present)
2129:
2128:(1899–present)
2123:
2120:Melbourne Mint
2117:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2089:
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2075:
2068:
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2054:
2047:
2040:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2004:
2001:shilling (1/-)
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1951:
1949:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
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607:Platinum Koala
564:at Fort Knox.
427:United Kingdom
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391:British Empire
375:Melbourne Mint
363:United Kingdom
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1872:Commemorative
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638:This section
636:
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541:launched the
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489:gold standard
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59:Bill Johnston
57:
56:
54:
48:
37:
33:
29:
25:
19:
2125:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2013:
2008:florin (2/-)
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1961:
1954:
1896:
1889:
1852:
1825:
1818:
1720:. Retrieved
1710:
1698:. Retrieved
1688:
1674:
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1652:
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1630:
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1608:
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1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1564:
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1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1520:
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1508:. Retrieved
1498:
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1481:
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1460:. Retrieved
1450:
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1428:
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1372:
1361:, retrieved
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1324:
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1247:
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1227:
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1180:. Retrieved
1170:
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1153:
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1127:
1118:
1110:the original
1100:
1089:
1078:
1066:. Retrieved
1056:
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1039:
1018:
1009:
999:
992:
982:12 September
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
971:
962:
950:. Retrieved
937:
928:
880:
871:Bullion coin
863:Money portal
840:
837:Child labour
831:
793:
791:
776:
774:
759:
747:
724:
722:
719:
709:
705:
703:
696:Perth Mint.
694:
682:
667:
661:October 2020
658:
639:
615:
588:
577:
566:
555:
535:legal tender
524:
513:
497:World War II
482:
467:
454:
431:
420:
403:legal tender
381:and to mint
346:'s official
339:
337:
315:
233:Architect(s)
223:20 June 1899
99: (2021)
84: (2021)
27:Headquarters
18:
2122:(1872–1967)
2116:(1855–1926)
2114:Sydney Mint
2015:crown (5/-)
1963:halfpenny (
1722:6 September
1700:5 September
1664:5 September
1620:9 September
1554:8 September
1532:4 September
1488:4 September
1462:4 September
1440:3 September
1392:Gold Fields
1363:19 November
828:Data breach
716:Controversy
547:troy ounces
505:base metals
458:prospectors
379:gold rushes
371:Sydney Mint
320:Fiscal Year
199: /
186:115°52′09″E
173:Coordinates
97:A$ −163,000
2175:Categories
2156:(obsolete)
2126:Perth Mint
1980:penny (1d)
1642:19 October
1598:21 October
1576:19 October
1400:St Barbara
1271:, Trovio,
1068:21 October
909:References
804:declaring
788:Tax havens
642:references
591:numismatic
575:building.
511:currency.
446:Kalgoorlie
442:Coolgardie
423:Royal Mint
367:Royal Mint
340:Perth Mint
301:.perthmint
264:Designated
207:Perth Mint
205: (
183:31°57′26″S
149:Perth Mint
91:Net income
61:(Minister)
51:Key people
36:East Perth
32:Hay Street
22:Perth Mint
2028:Banknotes
1882:Banknotes
1202:Bloomberg
1134:21 August
1062:"History"
1046:3 January
843:artisanal
808:a "major
739:JP Morgan
573:limestone
539:Bob Hawke
520:benchmark
450:Murchison
344:Australia
44:Australia
1420:ABC News
1329:archived
1304:archived
1273:archived
1236:archived
1160:9 August
849:See also
708:began a
601:quality
493:refinery
485:currency
452:region.
448:and the
389:for the
164:Location
1968:⁄
1325:pmgt.io
1182:19 June
782:AUSTRAC
609:coins,
584:obverse
501:coinage
476:, as a
463:bullion
425:in the
409:History
348:bullion
294:Website
75:Revenue
2142:Topics
1335:10 May
1279:10 May
1242:10 May
806:Cyprus
690:Trovio
558:pounds
551:tonnes
220:Opened
125:Parent
2107:Mints
2093:₤1000
1947:Coins
1924:$ 100
1854:round
1811:Coins
1249:mint.
952:8 May
946:(PDF)
700:Trail
599:proof
549:(4.8
503:from
104:Owner
2086:₤100
2044:10/-
1919:$ 50
1914:$ 20
1909:$ 10
1724:2020
1702:2020
1666:2020
1644:2020
1622:2022
1600:2020
1578:2020
1556:2020
1534:2020
1512:2020
1490:2020
1464:2020
1442:2020
1365:2019
1337:2023
1281:2023
1244:2023
1184:2020
1162:2018
1136:2017
1070:2017
1048:2010
984:2016
954:2022
737:and
735:HSBC
509:coin
385:and
373:and
351:mint
338:The
303:.com
276:2166
256:Type
30:310
2079:₤50
2072:₤20
2065:₤10
2037:5/-
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1898:$ 2
1891:$ 1
1867:$ 2
1862:$ 1
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1843:20c
1838:10c
644:to
365:'s
342:is
299:www
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1833:5c
1827:2c
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