457:
429:
471:
443:
400:
Perunchithiranar brought to light the charity and generous heart of ruler
Kumanan. He is known for his courage in the face of his abject poverty. In fact, he exquisitely expressed in poetry the sufferings of his own mother, wife and children because of destitution. Despite his penurious state, he
173:
884:
401:
refused the munificence bestowed on him by king
Ilaveliman. Perunchithiranar is also praised for his feminist notions, who treated his wife with equity.
161:
273:
1287:
821:
806:
565:
297:
168:
1054:
1049:
773:
1241:
199:
864:
120:
1267:
249:
125:
232:
225:
1216:
613:
156:
77:
1059:
558:
237:
1090:
849:
261:
1231:
1069:
335:
132:
1272:
1236:
693:
1074:
978:
706:
658:
608:
304:
149:
144:
70:
1226:
1200:
874:
551:
65:
963:
768:
106:
50:
1022:
1017:
309:
94:
1282:
994:
701:
663:
244:
212:
268:
256:
1277:
816:
711:
489:
292:
220:
1105:
1064:
900:
280:
204:
536:. Sanga Ilakkiyam (in Tamil). Vol. 3 (1 ed.). Chennai: Saradha Pathippagam. p. 412.
137:
1221:
1174:
801:
494:
414:
389:
1012:
796:
484:
462:
385:
58:
30:
23:
101:
1148:
973:
879:
192:
285:
1246:
1169:
1110:
811:
727:
89:
1153:
968:
920:
574:
377:
42:
1261:
1179:
1143:
1120:
915:
839:
743:
678:
673:
628:
618:
476:
434:
381:
187:
1115:
1095:
935:
683:
633:
623:
603:
598:
593:
448:
428:
869:
844:
668:
340:
1100:
854:
424:
410:
113:
82:
1195:
953:
910:
859:
588:
352:
321:
37:
958:
470:
1027:
316:
930:
518:(in Tamil) (1 ed.). Chennai: Manimekalai Prasuram. pp. 46–47.
347:
925:
905:
543:
1125:
748:
547:
409:
Perunchithiranar has written 11 Sangam verses, including 10 in
362:
18:
1209:
1188:
1162:
1134:
1083:
1040:
1003:
987:
944:
893:
830:
789:
782:
761:
736:
720:
692:
651:
644:
581:
527:
525:
388:have been attributed, including verse 32 of the
413:(verses 158–163, 207, 208, 237, 238) and 1 in
559:
8:
516:திருவள்ளுவ மாலை மூலமும் எளிய உரை விளக்கமும்
786:
648:
566:
552:
544:
361:
822:Commentaries in Tamil literary tradition
532:Kowmareeshwari (Ed.), S. (August 2012).
506:
380:: பெருஞ்சித்திரனார்) was a poet of the
774:World Classical Tamil Conference 2010
405:Contribution to the Sangam literature
7:
200:Tamil history from Sangam literature
14:
1237:Ancient manuscript digitalisation
469:
455:
441:
427:
1288:Tiruvalluva Maalai contributors
1217:Standardisation of Tamil script
1:
1091:Megalithic graffiti symbols
850:Nālāyira Tivviya Pirapantam
384:, to whom 11 verses of the
1304:
1232:Printing in Tamil language
514:Vedanayagam, Rama (2017).
336:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
16:Poet in the Tamil language
1268:Tamil-language literature
360:
327:
210:
179:
112:
57:
48:
29:
21:
979:Tamil Lexicon dictionary
659:Bangalore Tamil dialects
1227:Simplified Tamil script
875:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
964:Purapporul Venbamaalai
769:World Tamil Conference
274:Tiṇaimālai Nūṟṟaimpatu
51:Eighteen Greater Texts
995:Yāḻpāna Vaipava Mālai
664:Central Tamil dialect
614:Proto-South Dravidian
213:Eighteen Lesser Texts
1060:Indo-Aryan languages
885:Tamil Ganaptya texts
817:List of Sangam poets
762:Global organizations
534:அகநானூறு, புறநானூறு
490:List of Sangam poets
1065:Dravidian languages
865:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
205:Ancient Tamil music
121:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
1222:Tanittamil Iyakkam
1175:Tamil onomatopoeia
802:Tamil books of Law
495:Tiruvalluva Maalai
415:Tiruvalluva Maalai
390:Tiruvalluva Maalai
162:Perumpāṇāṟṟuppaṭai
1255:
1254:
1242:Formation of CICT
1036:
1035:
1013:Asthana Kolahalam
797:Sangam literature
757:
756:
485:Sangam literature
463:Literature portal
386:Sangam literature
369:
368:
365:
329:Bhakti Literature
262:Tiṉaimoḻi Aimpatu
174:Ciṟupāṇāṟṟuppaṭai
169:Poruṇarāṟṟuppaṭai
59:Eight Anthologies
31:Sangam literature
24:Sangam literature
1295:
1273:Tamil philosophy
1149:Tamil honorifics
880:Vinayagar Agaval
845:Kampa Irāmāyaṉam
807:Five Great Epics
787:
649:
568:
561:
554:
545:
538:
537:
529:
520:
519:
511:
479:
474:
473:
465:
460:
459:
458:
451:
446:
445:
444:
437:
432:
431:
374:Perunchithiranār
269:Aintinai Eḻupatu
257:Aintiṇai Aimpatu
250:Kaḷavaḻi Nāṟpatu
238:Iṉiyavai Nāṟpatu
193:Sangam landscape
19:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1247:Project Madurai
1205:
1189:Transliteration
1184:
1170:Tamil phonology
1158:
1136:
1130:
1111:Pallava grantha
1079:
1043:other languages
1042:
1032:
1006:natural science
1005:
1004:Mathematics and
999:
983:
946:
940:
889:
832:
826:
812:Ponniyin Selvan
778:
753:
732:
728:Malaysian Tamil
721:Southeast Asian
716:
688:
640:
609:Proto-Dravidian
577:
572:
542:
541:
531:
530:
523:
513:
512:
508:
503:
475:
468:
461:
456:
454:
447:
442:
440:
433:
426:
423:
407:
398:
298:Paḻamoḻi Nāṉūṟu
226:Nāṉmaṇikkaṭikai
17:
12:
11:
5:
1301:
1299:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1154:Tamil numerals
1151:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1023:Kaṇita Tīpikai
1020:
1018:Kaṇakkatikāram
1015:
1009:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
991:
989:
985:
984:
982:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
950:
948:
942:
941:
939:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
897:
895:
891:
890:
888:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
836:
834:
828:
827:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
793:
791:
784:
780:
779:
777:
776:
771:
765:
763:
759:
758:
755:
754:
752:
751:
746:
740:
738:
734:
733:
731:
730:
724:
722:
718:
717:
715:
714:
709:
704:
698:
696:
690:
689:
687:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
655:
653:
646:
642:
641:
639:
638:
637:
636:
631:
626:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
585:
583:
579:
578:
575:Tamil language
573:
571:
570:
563:
556:
548:
540:
539:
521:
505:
504:
502:
499:
498:
497:
492:
487:
481:
480:
466:
452:
438:
422:
419:
406:
403:
397:
394:
367:
366:
358:
357:
355:
350:
344:
343:
338:
332:
331:
325:
324:
319:
313:
312:
310:Mutumoḻikkānci
307:
305:Ciṟupañcamūlam
301:
300:
295:
289:
288:
283:
277:
276:
271:
265:
264:
259:
253:
252:
247:
241:
240:
235:
229:
228:
223:
217:
216:
208:
207:
202:
196:
195:
190:
184:
183:
181:Related topics
177:
176:
171:
165:
164:
159:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
135:
133:Malaipaṭukaṭām
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
110:
109:
104:
98:
97:
92:
86:
85:
80:
74:
73:
68:
62:
61:
55:
54:
46:
45:
40:
34:
33:
27:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1300:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1180:Tamil prosody
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:Tamil grammar
1142:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1121:Tamil Braille
1119:
1117:
1116:Modern script
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1002:
996:
993:
992:
990:
986:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
943:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
892:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
835:
829:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
792:
788:
785:
781:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
764:
760:
750:
747:
745:
744:Brahmin Tamil
742:
741:
739:
735:
729:
726:
725:
723:
719:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
697:
695:
691:
685:
682:
680:
679:Madurai Tamil
677:
675:
674:Madras Bashai
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
654:
650:
647:
643:
635:
632:
630:
629:Second Sangam
627:
625:
622:
621:
620:
619:Tamil Sangams
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
586:
584:
580:
576:
569:
564:
562:
557:
555:
550:
549:
546:
535:
528:
526:
522:
517:
510:
507:
500:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
478:
477:Poetry portal
472:
467:
464:
453:
450:
439:
436:
435:Tamils portal
430:
425:
420:
418:
416:
412:
404:
402:
395:
393:
391:
387:
383:
382:Sangam period
379:
375:
371:
364:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
330:
326:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
209:
206:
203:
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
182:
178:
175:
172:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
158:
157:Paṭṭiṉappālai
155:
154:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:Maturaikkāñci
136:
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:Kuṟiñcippāṭṭu
124:
122:
119:
118:
115:
111:
108:
107:Patiṟṟuppattu
105:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
79:
76:
75:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
60:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
41:
39:
36:
35:
32:
28:
25:
20:
1283:Sangam poets
1096:Tamil-Brahmi
974:Caturakarāti
947:dictionaries
945:Grammars and
840:Cīrappurānam
684:Nellai Tamil
634:Third Sangam
624:First Sangam
604:Manipravalam
599:Modern Tamil
594:Middle Tamil
533:
515:
509:
449:India portal
417:(verse 32).
408:
399:
373:
372:
370:
328:
233:Iṉṉā Nāṟpatu
211:
180:
150:Neṭunalvāṭai
145:Mullaippāṭṭu
49:
1278:Tamil poets
969:Tolkāppiyam
870:Thiruppugal
669:Kongu Tamil
341:Ramavataram
293:Ācārakkōvai
286:Tirikaṭukam
245:Kār Nāṟpatu
66:Aiṅkurunūṟu
43:Tolkāppiyam
1262:Categories
1106:Vatteluttu
833:literature
831:Devotional
783:Literature
737:Sociolects
707:Batticaloa
694:Sri Lankan
411:Purananuru
281:Tirukkuṟaḷ
114:Ten Idylls
90:Kuṟuntokai
83:Kalittokai
78:Puṟanāṉūṟu
22:Topics in
1163:Phonology
1135:Lexis and
1101:Koleḻuttu
1041:Tamil and
954:Agattiyam
911:Iraichchi
860:Tirumurai
855:Tēmpāvaṉi
589:Old Tamil
396:Biography
353:Tirumuṟai
322:Kainnilai
221:Nālaṭiyār
102:Paripāṭal
71:Akanāṉūṟu
38:Agattiyam
1028:Yerambam
790:Classics
645:Dialects
421:See also
95:Natṟiṇai
1137:grammar
1084:Scripts
1055:Sinhala
1050:English
988:History
931:Ullurai
702:Negombo
582:History
348:Tevaram
1210:Events
1075:Korean
959:Nannūl
926:Thinai
894:Poetry
712:Jaffna
652:Indian
188:Sangam
1070:Malay
921:Puram
906:Venpa
901:Kural
501:Notes
378:Tamil
363:edit
317:Elāti
1201:Moḻi
1126:Arwi
916:Akam
749:Arwi
1196:ISO
936:Ulā
1264::
524:^
392:.
567:e
560:t
553:v
376:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.